JP5476130B2 - テトラフルオロプロペン及びブロモフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物 - Google Patents
テトラフルオロプロペン及びブロモフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5476130B2 JP5476130B2 JP2009551800A JP2009551800A JP5476130B2 JP 5476130 B2 JP5476130 B2 JP 5476130B2 JP 2009551800 A JP2009551800 A JP 2009551800A JP 2009551800 A JP2009551800 A JP 2009551800A JP 5476130 B2 JP5476130 B2 JP 5476130B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- azeotrope
- refrigerant
- tetrafluoropropene
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 209
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- FTCCJYUDFDKECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C(F)Br FTCCJYUDFDKECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VSZURNDHYWQPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)=C(Br)C(F)(F)F VSZURNDHYWQPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydrochlorofluorocarbon compound Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=C(O)C=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKBKGNDTLQFSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Br)=C QKBKGNDTLQFSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYZWCJWINLGQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,1-diol Chemical class C1=CC(O)(O)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYZWCJWINLGQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- AHSZBZTYLKTYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-nonanoyloxypropyl) nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC AHSZBZTYLKTYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZHWZVROHBBAM-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Br XRZHWZVROHBBAM-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCJYYAUJHDDEAA-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2-dibromo-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(\Br)=C\Br DCJYYAUJHDDEAA-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWOGOZVYKBOSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(Br)=C XWOGOZVYKBOSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQKDMKKMCVJJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC1CO1 AQKDMKKMCVJJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OCC1CO1 QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKNYIQWKJREDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-yloxy)oxirane Chemical class C1OC1OC1OC1 BKNYIQWKJREDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABTAANTUIVCOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-heptylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 ABTAANTUIVCOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEYWCVIABUVRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hexylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 LEYWCVIABUVRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNISWKAEAPQCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-nonylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 WNISWKAEAPQCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYBCNHLHWUHLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-pentylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 UYBCNHLHWUHLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWGFHZLPMLKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 AVWGFHZLPMLKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIIOLWIZLICII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1O BHIIOLWIZLICII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNMPWVTPUHKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-6-[(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C2CCCCC2)=CC(C)=CC=1CC(C=1O)=CC(C)=CC=1C1CCCCC1 AKNMPWVTPUHKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWNOSDEHSHFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyl]-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CSCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGWNOSDEHSHFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(SC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRVWTAHTVVUDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)Br FRVWTAHTVVUDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILMLWAZYNVPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O OILMLWAZYNVPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000408939 Atalopedes campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012042 active reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/909—Blowing-agent moderator, e.g. kickers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/91—Plural blowing agents for producing nonpolyurethane cellular products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
[0018] 一定の態様にしたがえば、本発明の組成物は、安定化剤を更に含む。本発明の組成物を安定化させるのに適する種々の化合物のうち任意のものを使用することができる。一定の好ましい安定化剤の例としては、少なくとも一種のフェノール組成物と、芳香族エポキシド、アルキルエポキシド、アルケニルエポキシド、及びこれらの二種又はそれより多い組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のエポキシドとを含む、安定化剤組成物が挙げられる。
[0033] 本発明の冷媒は、空調、冷凍、ヒートポンプ、HVAC系などをはじめとする、多種多様な冷凍系のうち任意のものにおいて使用することができる。一定の好ましい態様において、本発明の冷媒は、例えば、HFC−134aなどのHFC冷媒とともに使用するために当初設計された冷凍系において使用する。本発明の好ましい冷媒は、慣用的なHFC冷媒と同程度に低いか、又はこれより低いGWP、及びそのような冷媒と同程度に高いか、又はこれより高い容量をはじめとする、HFC−134a及び他のHFC冷媒の所望な特徴のうち多くを示す傾向がある。本発明の冷媒組成物は、物品を冷却するために使用することができ、それは、冷却すべき物品の近傍で本発明の冷媒を蒸発させることを含む。同様に、本発明の冷媒組成物は、物品を加熱するために使用することができ、それは、加熱すべき物品の近傍で本発明の冷媒を凝縮させることを含む。
頂部に凝縮器を備えた真空ジャケット付き管からなる沸点測定装置で、更に石英温度計を備えたものを使用する。約18gのHFO−1234yfを沸点測定装置に充填し、次いで、BFO−1215B1を少量の測定した量ずつ添加する。BFO−1215B1をHFO−1234yfに添加すると温度降下が観察され、これは二元系の最小沸点共沸混合物が形成されたことを示す。BFO−1215B1が約0より多く約56重量%までで、組成物の沸点は約1.2℃又はそれ未満の温度だけ変化した。表1に示す二元系混合物を検討し、組成物の沸点は約2℃未満変化した。組成物はこの範囲にわたって共沸混合物及び/又は共沸混合物様の特性を示す。
ASTM−E681の装置を使用して、HFO−1234yfとBFO−1215B1の混合物の可燃性を測定した。ASHRAE−34に記載された手順を使用して、60℃及び100℃にて混合物の可燃性を判断した。これにより、60℃では、混合物の臨界可燃性比(critical flammability ratio, CFR)はBFO−1215B1が8mol%、HFO−1234yfが92mol%であることが分かった。同様に、100℃では、混合物の臨界可燃性比(CFR)はBFO−1215B1が10mol%、HFO−1234yfが90mol%であることが分かった。
[本発明の態様]
1.有効量のテトラフルオロプロペン及びブロモフルオロプロペンを含む、共沸混合物様組成物。
2.これら二成分の全重量に基づいて、テトラフルオロプロペンが約30%〜100%未満であり、ブロモフルオロプロペンが約70%〜0%より多い量である、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
3.これら二成分の全重量に基づいて、テトラフルオロプロペンが約40%〜約99%であり、ブロモフルオロプロペンが約60%〜約1%である、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
4.テトラフルオロプロペンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペン、1,1,1,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
5.テトラフルオロプロペンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペン、1,1,1,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、3記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
6.ブロモフルオロプロペンが、3,3,1,1,1−ペンタフルオロ−2−ブロモプロペンである、4記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
7.ブロモフルオロプロペンが、3,3,1,1,1−ペンタフルオロ−2−ブロモプロペンである、5記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
8.テトラフルオロプロペンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンである、6記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
9.テトラフルオロプロペンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンである、7記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
10.ASHRAE−34(2004)の非可燃性スタンダードを満たし、10又はそれ未満のGWPを有する、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
11.テトラフルオロプロペンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペン、1,1,1,3−テトラフルオロプロペン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、ブロモフルオロプロペンが、3,3,1,1,1−ペンタフルオロ−2−ブロモプロペンである、10記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
12.1種又はそれより多い追加の成分を含み、該1種又はそれより多い追加の成分が、安定剤、金属不動態化剤、腐食防止剤、及び潤滑剤からなる群から選択される、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
13.1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む作動流体であって、冷媒、発泡剤、噴霧可能な組成物、滅菌剤、推進剤、火炎抑制剤、及び溶媒からなる群から選択される、前記作動流体。
14.1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む冷媒。
15.14記載の冷媒を含む冷却系。
16.14記載の冷媒を冷却すべき物品の近傍で蒸発させることを含む、物品を冷却するための方法。
17.14記載の冷媒を加熱すべき物品の近傍で凝縮させることを含む、物品を加熱するための方法。
18.噴霧すべき材料と、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む推進剤とを含む、噴霧可能な組成物。
19.1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む発泡剤。
20.19記載の組成物を含む発泡剤の存在下で発泡可能な組成物を発泡させることにより製造された独立気泡フォーム。
21.発泡可能な組成物がポリウレタン、ポリイソシアヌレート、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、及びこれらの混合物を含む、20記載の独立気泡フォーム。
22.1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む火炎抑制剤を流体に添加することを含む、流体の可燃性を低減する方法。
23.火炎を1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む火炎抑制剤と接触させることを含む、火炎を抑制する方法。
24.滅菌すべき物品を、1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む滅菌剤と接触させることを含む、物品を滅菌する方法。
25.1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む発泡剤を発泡可能な組成物に添加することを含む、フォームを形成する方法。
26.発泡剤が1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む、ポリオールと発泡剤とのプレミックス。
27.交換すべき冷媒と潤滑剤とを含有する冷却系を再充填するための方法であって、次の工程:(a)前記系における潤滑剤の実質的な部分を維持しながら、交換すべき冷媒を冷却系から除去する工程;及び(b)14記載の冷媒を該冷却系に導入する工程;を含む、前記方法。
Claims (10)
- 有効量のテトラフルオロプロペン及びブロモフルオロプロペンを含み、テトラフルオロプロペンが、95〜100重量%の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンと、0〜5重量%の1,1,1,3−テトラフルオロプロペンとの混合物であり、ブロモフルオロプロペンが、3,3,1,1,1−ペンタフルオロ−2−ブロモプロペンであり、これら二成分の全重量に基づいて、テトラフルオロプロペンが60〜99重量%であり、ブロモフルオロプロペンが1〜40重量%である、共沸混合物様組成物。
- テトラフルオロプロペンが、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンである、請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
- ASHRAE−34(2004)の非可燃性スタンダードを満たし、10又はそれ未満のGWPを有する、請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
- 1種又はそれより多い追加の成分を含み、該1種又はそれより多い追加の成分が、安定剤、金属不動態化剤、腐食防止剤、及び潤滑剤からなる群から選択される、請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物。
- 請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む作動流体であって、冷媒、発泡剤、噴霧可能な組成物、滅菌剤、推進剤、火炎抑制剤、及び溶媒からなる群から選択される、前記作動流体。
- 請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む冷媒。
- 冷媒を、冷却すべき物品の近傍で蒸発させるか、又は加熱すべき物品の近傍で凝縮させることを含み、該冷媒が請求項6記載の冷媒である、物品を冷却又は加熱するための方法。
- 共沸混合物様組成物を含む火炎抑制剤を流体に添加するか、又は火炎を共沸混合物様組成物を含む火炎抑制剤と接触させることを含み、該共沸混合物様組成物が請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物である、流体の可燃性を低減する、又は火炎を抑制する方法。
- 発泡剤が請求項1記載の共沸混合物様組成物を含む、ポリオールと発泡剤とのプレミックス。
- 交換すべき冷媒と潤滑剤とを含有する冷却系を再充填するための方法であって、次の工程:
(a)前記系における潤滑剤の実質的な部分を維持しながら、交換すべき冷媒を冷却系から除去する工程;及び
(b)請求項6記載の冷媒を該冷却系に導入する工程;
を含む、前記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/711,225 US7597818B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropenes and bromofluoropropenes |
US11/711,225 | 2007-02-27 | ||
PCT/US2008/054961 WO2008106423A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-26 | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropenes and bromofluoropropenes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010519401A JP2010519401A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
JP2010519401A5 JP2010519401A5 (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
JP5476130B2 true JP5476130B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=39402740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009551800A Active JP5476130B2 (ja) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-26 | テトラフルオロプロペン及びブロモフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7597818B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2118183A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5476130B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104152112B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008106423A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080292564A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2008-11-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Aerosol compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods and systems using same |
WO2005103192A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and trifluoroiodomethane |
US8287752B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2012-10-16 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire extinguishing and fire suppression compositions comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
CN102227395A (zh) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-10-26 | 苏威氟有限公司 | 氢氟烯烃、氢氟烯烃的制造以及使用氢氟烯烃的方法 |
JP2010197012A (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-09 | Panasonic Corp | 圧縮機 |
WO2012032580A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
IT1406472B1 (it) | 2010-12-22 | 2014-02-28 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Prova per similitudine di prestazione di compressore |
JP2014515409A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-06-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化オキシランを含むポリマー発泡体、その調製及び使用方法 |
WO2014043487A2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions, products and methods |
US11186424B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2021-11-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant spray devices and compositions |
US11083915B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant spray devices and compositions |
WO2015022958A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 熱伝達方法及び高温ヒートポンプ装置 |
US9662285B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2017-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions, products and methods |
US9579265B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2017-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions, products and methods |
WO2021236184A2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-11-25 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Fire suppression blends of cf3i and 2-btp |
CN115244347A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2022-10-25 | 大金工业株式会社 | 制冷剂循环装置以及制冷剂循环装置的设置方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04110388A (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱伝達用流体 |
US5993682A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1999-11-30 | University Of New Mexico | Hydrobromocarbon blends to protect against fires and explosions |
US6300378B1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2001-10-09 | University Of New Mexico | Tropodegradable bromine-containing halocarbon additives to decrease flammability of refrigerants foam blowing agents solvents aerosol propellants and sterilants |
US5900185A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-05-04 | University Of New Mexico | Tropodegradable bromine-containing halocarbon additives to decrease flammability of refrigerants, foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants |
US6031011A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-02-29 | University Of New Mexico | Tropodegradable bromine-containing halocarbons as foam blowing agents |
JP2000297967A (ja) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
TWI291492B (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-12-21 | Honeywell Int Inc | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US7223351B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2007-05-29 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Fire extinguishing mixtures, methods and systems |
US20060266976A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Minor Barbara H | Compositions comprising bromofluoro-olefins and uses thereof |
TW201742908A (zh) | 2005-06-24 | 2017-12-16 | 哈尼威爾國際公司 | 含有經氟取代之烯烴之組合物 |
US20070100010A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Creazzo Joseph A | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
US20070098646A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Nappa Mario J | Aerosol propellants comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
EP3567092A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2019-11-13 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Solvent compositions comprising unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons |
CN101610987A (zh) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-12-23 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 含有2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和/或1,2,3,3-四氟丙烯的组合物及其制备方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-27 US US11/711,225 patent/US7597818B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-26 CN CN201410319247.XA patent/CN104152112B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-26 EP EP08730711A patent/EP2118183A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-26 WO PCT/US2008/054961 patent/WO2008106423A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-26 CN CN200880013714.9A patent/CN101668796B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-26 JP JP2009551800A patent/JP5476130B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104152112B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
US20080203349A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
EP2118183A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
WO2008106423A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US7597818B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
CN104152112A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
CN101668796B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
CN101668796A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
JP2010519401A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5476130B2 (ja) | テトラフルオロプロペン及びブロモフルオロプロペンの共沸混合物様組成物 | |
JP5537937B2 (ja) | 本質的に不燃性の低地球温暖化係数の組成物 | |
JP5436775B2 (ja) | テトラフルオロプロペンおよびハイドロフルオロカーボンの共沸混合物様組成物 | |
JP5122945B2 (ja) | テトラフルオロプロペンおよびトリフルオロヨードメタンの共沸混合物様組成物 | |
EP2167603B1 (en) | Compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrocarbons | |
EP1743010B1 (en) | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide | |
KR101222878B1 (ko) | 테트라플루오로프로펜과 트리플루오로요오드메탄으로 이루어진 공비-성 조성물 | |
JP4951125B2 (ja) | 1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペンおよびトランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンの共沸様組成物 | |
US9028706B2 (en) | Binary compositions of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and of ammonia | |
JP2013529703A (ja) | ヒドロフルオロカーボンとヒドロフルオロオレフィンの熱伝達組成物 | |
JP2011513547A (ja) | 1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペンおよびジメトキシメタンの共沸様組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110218 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110218 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20121206 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121212 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130311 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130318 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130611 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130703 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131101 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20131108 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140109 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140207 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5476130 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |