JP5458812B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.

  2. Description of the Related Art A two-component development type image forming apparatus that develops a toner image with a developer containing a carrier and toner is used. New toner is supplied to the developing unit of a normal two-component developing type image forming apparatus as much as the toner image is formed and consumed. However, the carrier that has been filled when it is new can be used as it is. For this reason, if image formation is performed to some extent, the carrier deteriorates and an image of sufficient quality cannot be formed. For this reason, the carrier deteriorates before reaching the mechanical life of the developing unit, and the entire developing unit needs to be replaced.

  Therefore, when the toner is supplied to the developing unit, a carrier is also supplied, and the developer containing the old carrier is gradually overflowed from the developing unit to reduce the deterioration of the carrier in the developing unit, so-called trickle developing type Is also known. In the trickle development method, the development unit replacement cycle is long, but since the developer is discharged little by little, the consumption of the developer is large and the cost of the consumables is high.

  Image forming apparatuses capable of forming a color image using toners of four colors of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black are provided with a trickle developing method and a normal developing method that does not discharge developer. . In general, a color image forming apparatus can also form a monochrome image using only black toner.

  Even if the same color image forming apparatus is used, the ratio between the color image formation and the monochrome image formation varies greatly depending on the user. For users who do not often form color images, the yellow, magenta, and cyan developing units are rarely used even if the normal developing type color image forming apparatus is used. As for the case, the life of the image forming apparatus main body may come before the internal carrier deteriorates and the development unit needs to be replaced. Such a user, on the basis of yellow / magenta / cyan image formation, adopts a trickle-development-type image forming apparatus, which increases the cost.

  Therefore, it seems to be sufficient to provide an image forming apparatus in which only the black development unit is the trickle development system and the development unit is the normal development system. However, if the product variation is increased in this way, there is a problem that each product becomes expensive. In addition, even for the same user, since the frequency of color image formation is not always constant in the future, if the number of color image formation by the user is higher than expected, frequent replacement of the development unit is necessary. The running cost becomes very expensive.

JP 2000-242057 A JP 2001-183886 A

  Regarding the cost of color image formation, if the user can change the yellow, magenta, and cyan development methods according to the frequency of color image formation, an increase in cost can be suppressed.

  SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides an image forming apparatus in which a user can select a trickle developing method and a normal developing method.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention can be detachably mounted with a developing unit that forms an image made of the toner on a photoreceptor using a developer containing a carrier and toner, The unit can be mounted by selecting either a trickle development unit having a discharge mechanism for overflowing the developer or a normal development unit without a discharge mechanism for overflowing the developer, and the trickle development unit. Can be attached to a waste toner container having a receiving opening for receiving toner discharged from the trickle developing unit. When the normal developing unit is mounted, an opening is formed in a portion corresponding to the receiving opening. It is assumed that a waste toner container that does not have can be mounted .

According to this configuration, since the trickle developing method and the normal developing method can be switched by selecting the developing unit, an image can be formed with a developing method with a low total cost in accordance with a change in the use condition of the user. Further, the difference between the trickle developing unit and the normal developing unit is only the presence or absence of a discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism is formed by extending one end of a screw for circulating and conveying the internal developer, There is no difference in cross-sectional dimensions between the unit and the normal developing unit, and even if the unit can be replaced, the size of the apparatus is not increased.
Further, when the normal type developing unit is mounted, the waste toner container can be prevented from being contaminated by eliminating unnecessary openings in the waste toner container.

  In the image forming apparatus of the present invention, both the trickle developing unit and the normal developing unit preferably have a supply path for supplying toner therein.

  According to this configuration, since the toner can be supplied to the developing unit, it is not necessary to replace the developing unit until the mechanical life of the developing unit or the life of the carrier inside the developing unit is reached.

  In the image forming apparatus of the present invention, the four developing units that form images with yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toners can be mounted, respectively, and there is one waste toner container, and the four developing units. The yellow, cyan, and magenta development units are installed as the normal development unit, and the black development unit is installed as the trickle development unit. In some cases, the waste toner container having the receiving opening may be attached only to a portion of the black corresponding to the developing unit.

  According to this configuration, only frequent monochrome image formation is performed by the trickle development method, and carrier deterioration is suppressed, so that the development unit replacement frequency is reduced and color image formation that is less frequent is performed. By using the normal development method, the cost of consumables can be reduced.

  According to the present invention, since either the trickle type developing unit or the normal type developing unit can be selected as the developing unit, each user adopts a developing method having a low total cost according to the frequency of color image formation. Image formation is possible.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a trickle developing type developing unit that can be attached to the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a side view of the developing unit in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the developing unit in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a developing unit of a normal developing system that can be attached to the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a side view of the developing unit in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the developing unit in FIG. 5. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a waste toner container corresponding to a trickle developing method that can be attached to the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1 when a trickle developing unit is mounted. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing a state where the development unit of FIG. 2 and the development unit of FIG. 5 are installed together. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a waste toner container that can be mounted on the image forming apparatus of FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1 when a normal developing unit is mounted.

  Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 that is one embodiment of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 1 is a so-called two-component developing type image forming apparatus that forms a toner image using a developer containing toner and a carrier.

  The image forming apparatus 1 includes four image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K that form toner images of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, a transfer belt 3, and image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and The primary transfer rollers 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K that respectively transfer the toner images formed by 2K to the transfer belt 3 by electrostatic force, and the toner images transferred to the transfer belt 3 are transferred to the recording paper S by electrostatic force 2 Development including a next transfer roller 5 and a fixing device 6 for fixing the toner image on the recording paper S by heating, and containing a new developer for replenishing the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K The agent supply container 7 is attached.

  Each of the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K selectively exposes the rotating drum-shaped photoconductor 8, the charger 9 that charges the surface of the photoconductor 8, and the charged photoconductor 8 by static exposure. An exposure device 10 that forms an electrostatic latent image; a detachable development unit 11 that develops a toner image on the photoreceptor 8 by attaching toner to the electrostatic latent image; and a cleaner that scrapes off the toner on the surface of the photoreceptor 8. Twelve.

  The transfer belt 3 is stretched over a drive roller 13 that is driven to rotate and a free roller 14, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow by the drive roller 13. The image forming apparatus 1 also has a belt cleaner 15 that removes toner remaining on the surface of the transfer belt 3. Further, in the image forming apparatus 1, a waste toner container 16 that receives and collects toner (which may include a carrier) discharged from the developing units 11 and the cleaners 12 and the belt cleaner 15 of the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K. Is installed.

  The recording paper S is supplied to the paper supply unit 17, fed one by one by the supply roller 18, transported to the secondary transfer roller 5 by the transport roller 19, and discharged to the paper discharge tray 20 through the fixing device 6. .

  2 to 4 show in detail the developing unit 11 that realizes a trickle developing system that can be mounted on the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K of the image forming apparatus 1. FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the trickle developing unit 11 has a circulation screw 22 and a supply screw 23 held in parallel inside the housing 21, and circulates the developer largely as shown by an arrow. . Further, the developing unit 11 includes a developing roller 24 that is rotatably held in the opening of the housing 21 and faces the photoconductor 8.

  The circulation screw 22 and the supply screw 23 are further moved from an image area facing the developing roller 24 to a non-image area not facing the developing roller 24 upstream of the circulation screw 22 in the conveyance direction and downstream of the supply screw 23 in the conveyance direction. Stretched. The supply screw 23 is developed only when the direction of the screw is reversed at the boundary between the image area and the non-image area, the amount of the developer inside the housing 21 is increased, and the powder pressure is increased. Enters the non-image area. The housing 21 has a supply port 25 that opens above the circulation screw 22 in the non-image area and a discharge port 26 that opens below the supply screw 23 in the non-image area.

  The replenishing port 25 communicates with a replenishment path 27 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and receives the toner discharged from the developer replenishing container 7 positioned above in the housing 21. Further, the developing unit 11 includes an openable / closable shutter 28 that seals the discharge port 26.

  The developing roller 24 is supplied with the developer by the supply screw 23, holds the carrier in the developer on the surface by magnetic force, and carries the toner between the carriers, thereby bringing the toner close to the photoconductor 8. When the toner carried on the developing roller 24 approaches the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 8, the toner is attracted to the electrostatic latent image by electrostatic force and is detached from the carrier held on the developing roller 24, so Move to. Accordingly, since the developing unit 11 consumes only toner by developing the toner image, the total amount of carriers accommodated in the developing unit 11 is maintained. That is, the toner density of the developer in the developing unit 11 is lowered by the developing operation of the developing unit 11.

  The image forming apparatus 1 detects the toner density inside the developing unit 11, drives the developer supply container 7, and supplies new toner contained in the developer supply container 7 through the supply path 27 and the supply port 25. Thus, the inside of the housing 21 of the developing unit 11 is replenished. When the trickle developing unit 11 is used, the developer supply container 7 contains not only toner but also a developer containing a carrier.

  When replenishing toner containing a certain amount of carrier, the toner concentration in the developing unit 11 cannot be kept constant unless more toner than the toner consumed by the developing unit 11 is replenished. For this reason, the developing unit 11 is supplied with a large amount of developer from the developer supply container 7 and the amount of developer to be accommodated is increased. Then, the developer overflows into the non-image area on the downstream side of the supply screw 23 and is discharged to the outside from the discharge port 26 (discharge mechanism).

  In addition, the image forming apparatus 1 can be equipped with a developing unit 11a that realizes a normal developing system that does not cause the developer to overflow, as shown in FIGS. The normal developing unit 11a differs from the trickle developing unit 11 only in the shape of the non-image area. For this reason, the difference in the development method does not substantially affect the structure of the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the normal developing unit 11a has the supply screw 23 not substantially extended to the ineffective region and is not provided with a developer discharging mechanism. However, only the circulation screw 22 protrudes into the ineffective region on the upstream side, and a supply port 25 is formed in the housing 21 in this portion.

  When the normal developing unit 11a is installed, the developer supply container 7 that contains only toner is used. That is, only the same amount of toner as the toner consumed by the developing unit 11a is supplied from the developer supply container 7 without excess or deficiency.

  FIG. 8 shows a waste toner container 16 that is used when the trickle developing unit 11 is attached to the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K of the image forming apparatus 1, respectively. The waste toner container 16 has four photosensitive holes for receiving the toner scraped off by the belt receiving opening 29 for receiving the toner discharged from the belt cleaner 15 and the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K. It has a body receiving opening 30 and four developing unit receiving openings 31 for receiving a developer (toner including a carrier) discharged from the discharge port 26 of the developing unit 11.

  In FIG. 9, the developing unit 11 and the waste toner container when the trickle developing unit 11 is attached to the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K of the image forming apparatus 1 and the corresponding waste toner container 16 is attached. 16 is shown. In the present embodiment, the developing unit receiving opening 31 of the waste toner container 16 receives the end of the developing unit 11 so that the discharge port 26 of the developing unit 11 is disposed inside the waste toner container 16. The shutter 28 of the developing unit 11 is opened by contacting the waste toner container 16.

  Further, FIG. 10 shows a state where the normal type developing unit 11a is attached to the image forming units 2Y, 2M, and 2C of the image forming apparatus 1, and the trickle type developing unit 11 is attached only to the image forming unit 2K. . FIG. 11 shows a waste toner container 16a used in this case. The waste toner container 16a is provided with a developing unit receiving opening 31 only at a position corresponding to the developing unit 11 of the image forming unit 2K.

  FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the normal developing unit 11a and the waste toner container 16a. As described above, the waste toner container 16a is not provided with the developing unit receiving opening 31 at a position corresponding to the developing unit 11a of the image forming units 2Y, 2M, and 2C. Don't scatter.

  In the image forming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, a user with a relatively small color image formation ratio attaches the normal developing unit 11a to the image forming units 2Y, 2M, and 2C, and the trickle developing unit only on the image forming unit 2K. 11 is recommended. By selecting such a configuration, the carrier inside the black developing unit 11 that is frequently used can be replaced little by little, and the quality of the carrier can be maintained until the developing unit 11 reaches the mechanical life. Accordingly, the replacement part cost can be suppressed by reducing the number of replacement of the developing unit 11 in the life cycle of the image forming apparatus 1. Further, the yellow, cyan, and magenta developing units 11a that are less frequently used can reduce the consumption of replenishing toner and the consumables costs by not discharging the developer. When the color image formation frequency is low, the replacement timing of the entire image forming apparatus 1 is faster than the mechanical life of the yellow, cyan, and magenta developing units 11a. The replacement part cost in the life cycle of the image forming apparatus 1 is not increased.

  Of course, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the trickle developing unit 11 is attached to all the image forming units 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K, and the image forming apparatus 1 can be used as an ordinary trickle image forming apparatus. it can. Therefore, according to the present invention, since the number of replacement parts is only slightly increased without increasing the number of items of the image forming apparatus main body, there is no significant increase in physical distribution cost and design cost, and various An image forming apparatus that is optimal for the user can be provided at low cost.

1 ... Image forming apparatus 2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K ...
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 ... Photoconductor 11 ... Trickle type developing unit 11a ... Normal type developing unit 16, 16a ... Waste toner container 21 ... Housing 22 ... Circulating screw 23 ... Supply screw 24 ... Developing roller 25 ... Supply port 26 ... Discharge port 27 ... Supply path 31 ... Receiving opening for developing unit

Claims (3)

A developing unit that forms an image made of the toner on the photosensitive member using a developer containing a carrier and toner can be detachably mounted.
The development unit can be mounted by selecting either a trickle system development unit having a discharge mechanism for overflowing the developer and a normal system development unit not having a discharge mechanism for overflowing the developer ,
When the trickle developing unit is mounted, a waste toner container having a receiving opening for receiving toner discharged from the trickle developing unit can be mounted. When the normal developing unit is mounted, the receiving opening corresponds to the receiving opening. An image forming apparatus characterized in that a waste toner container having no opening can be attached to a portion to be formed.   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the trickle developing unit and the normal developing unit has a supply path for supplying toner therein. Each of the four development units that form an image with yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toners can be mounted.
One waste toner container can receive the toner discharged from the four developing units,
Corresponds to the black development unit when the normal development unit is installed as the yellow, cyan, magenta development unit and the trickle development unit is installed as the black development unit. 2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the waste toner container having the receiving opening can be attached only to a portion to be received.

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