JP5328190B2 - Trpa1の活性化物質の評価方法 - Google Patents
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Description
フラグランス・ジャーナル(Fragrance Journal)、1994年、第22巻、第8号、p.67−73 フロッシュ ピー.ジェイ.(Frosch, P. J.)及びキングマン エー.エム.(Kingman, A. M.)、ジャーナル・オブ・ソサエティ・コスメティック・ケミスツ・ジャパン(Journal of Society Cosmetic Chemists Japan)、1977年、第28巻、p.197−209
(1) 被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを、被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを含む混合物のpHが8〜10となるように調整して接触させ、該被験物質により、TRPA1の生理学的機能が活性化されるか否かを調べることを特徴とするTRPA1の活性化物質の評価方法、
(2) 前記TRPA1の生理学的機能の活性化を、細胞内カルシウムイオン濃度を指標として測定する前記(1)に記載の評価方法、
(3) 前記TRPA1発現細胞が、TRPA1をコードする核酸を発現可能に宿主細胞に導入することにより得られる細胞である前記(1)又は(2)に記載の評価方法、
(4) 前記宿主細胞が、HEK293細胞、CHO細胞、COS−7細胞又はNIH3T3細胞である前記(3)に記載の評価方法、並びに
(5) 被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを、被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを含む混合物のpHが8〜10となるように調整して接触させ、該被験物質により、TRPA1の生理学的機能が活性化されるか否かを調べることを特徴とする感覚刺激を引き起こす物質の評価方法
に関する。
(B)配列番号:2において、1個又は数個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失又は付加を有するアミノ酸配列をコードし、コードされるポリペプチドが、陽イオンを透過させる機能を少なくとも発現するポリペプチドである核酸、
(C)配列番号:1に示される塩基配列からなる核酸に対する相補鎖核酸とストリンジェントな条件下にハイブリダイズし、コードされるポリペプチドが、陽イオンを透過させる機能を発現するポリペプチドである核酸
などが挙げられる。
ヒトTRPA1をコードするcDNA〔配列番号:1(GenBankアクセッション番号:NM_007332)に示される塩基配列の63位〜3888位のポリヌクレオチド〕を、哺乳動物細胞用ベクター〔インビトロジェン社製、である商品名:pcDNA3.1(+)〕のクローニングサイトに挿入し、ヒトTRPA1発現ベクターを得た。得られたヒトTRPA1発現ベクター1μgと、遺伝子導入用試薬〔インビトロジェン社製、商品名:PLUS Reagent(プラスリージェント)、カタログ番号:11514−015〕6μlとを混合し、混合物Iを得た。また、遺伝子導入用カチオン性脂質〔インビトロジェン社製、商品名:リポフェクタミン(登録商標)、カタログ番号:18324−012〕4μlと、血清使用量低減培地〔インビトロジェン社製、商品名:OPTI−MEM(登録商標)I Reduced−Serum Medium(カタログ番号:11058021)200μlとを混合し、混合物IIを得た。
溶媒A〔組成:140mM塩化ナトリウム、5mM塩化カリウム、2mM塩化マグネシウム、2mM塩化カルシウム、10mMグルコース、10mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.4)〕を調製した。得られた溶媒Aを実験例1の試験液とした。
溶媒B〔組成:140mM塩化ナトリウム、5mM塩化カリウム、2mM塩化マグネシウム、2mM塩化カルシウム、10mMグルコース、10mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH9.0)〕を調製した。得られた溶媒Bを実験例2の試験液とした。
被験物質として、TRPA1の既知のアゴニストであるイシリン〔和光純薬工業(株)製、カタログ番号:420−037−M001〕を、最終濃度が10μMとなるように、溶媒A〔組成:140mM塩化ナトリウム、5mM塩化カリウム、2mM塩化マグネシウム、2mM塩化カルシウム、10mMグルコース、10mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.4)〕に添加し、実験例3の試験液を調製した。
実験例3における溶媒Aに代えて、アルカリ性溶液である溶媒B〔組成:140mM塩化ナトリウム、5mM塩化カリウム、2mM塩化マグネシウム、2mM塩化カルシウム、10mMグルコース、10mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH9.0)〕を用いたことを除き、実験例1と同様の操作を行なうことにより、実験例4の試験液を調製した。
被験物質として、TRPA1の既知のアゴニストであるシンナムアルデヒド〔和光純薬工業(株)製、カタログ番号:031−03453〕を、最終濃度が100μMとなるように、前記溶媒Aに添加し、実験例5の試験液を調製した。
実験例5における溶媒Aに代えて、アルカリ性溶液である溶媒Bを用いたことを除き、実験例5と同様の操作を行なうことにより、実験例6の試験液を調製した。
被験物質として、TRPA1の既知のアゴニストであるイソチオシアン酸アリル〔和光純薬工業(株)製、カタログ番号:016−01463〕を、最終濃度が5μMとなるように、前記溶媒Aに添加し、実験例7の試験液を調製した。
実験例7における溶媒Aに代えて、アルカリ性溶液である溶媒Bを用いたことを除き、実験例7と同様の操作を行なうことにより、実験例8の試験液を調製した。
前記製造例1で得られたTRPA1発現細胞を、細胞内カルシウムイオン測定用試薬であるFURA 2−AM(インビトロジェン社製)を最終濃度5μMで含む10質量%ウシ胎仔血清含有DMEM培地中、室温で60分間インキュベーションして、前記TRPA1発現細胞にFURA 2−AMを導入した。
Claims (5)
- 被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを、被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを含む混合物のpHが8〜10となるように調整して接触させ、該被験物質により、TRPA1の生理学的機能が活性化されるか否かを調べることを特徴とするTRPA1の活性化物質の評価方法。
- 前記TRPA1の生理学的機能の活性化を、細胞内カルシウムイオン濃度を指標として測定する請求項1に記載の評価方法。
- 前記TRPA1発現細胞が、TRPA1をコードする核酸を発現可能に宿主細胞に導入することにより得られる細胞である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の評価方法。
- 前記宿主細胞が、HEK293細胞、CHO細胞、COS−7細胞又はNIH3T3細胞である請求項3に記載の評価方法。
- 被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを、被験物質とアルカリ性溶液とTRPA1発現細胞とを含む混合物のpHが8〜10となるように調整して接触させ、該被験物質により、TRPA1の生理学的機能が活性化されるか否かを調べることを特徴とする感覚刺激を引き起こす物質の評価方法。
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