JP5309496B2 - Authentication system and authentication method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure a sufficient security level even though it is the minimum authentication level, and to reduce a load accompanying the authentication of a service provision server requiring the authentication at an authentication level corresponding to a service to be provided. <P>SOLUTION: This authentication system is provided with: a user terminal 101 connected through a line 103 to a communication network 400; a service providing server 200 connected to a communication network 400 for receiving a service request from the user terminal 101, and for providing a service to the user terminal 101; and an authentication management server 300 connected to the communication network 400 for executing authentication for the user of the user terminal 101 by using the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service to be provided to the user terminal 101 by the service providing server 200 among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication levels where authentication based on the line identification information of a line 103 and authentication based on one or more pieces of authentication information are combined. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an authentication system and an authentication method, and more particularly to an authentication technology when a user receives a service provided from a service providing server via a communication network.

  User authentication is performed directly between the user terminal and the service providing server when the service providing server is accessed via a communication network from a user terminal such as a personal computer (PC) and the service is provided. Is the basic. In SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), which is a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, the use of a user-user HTTP digest authentication method is specified as a means for confirming who the request sender is on the server side. ing.

  Referring to FIG. 26, in the user-user HTTP digest authentication method defined by SIP, first, a user terminal that operates as a UAC (User Agent Client) is provided to a service providing server that operates as a UAS (User Agent Server). , INVITE without Authorization header is transmitted. This INVITE is relayed by a SIP server (proxy server) between UAC and UAS and responsible for relaying SIP messages, and is delivered to the service providing server.

  The service providing server confirms whether or not there is an Authorization header in the received INVITE. Since there is no such header, a 401 Authenticate including a WWW-Authenticate header describing parameters necessary as a challenge value is returned as a response as illustrated in FIG. This WWW-Authenticate is relayed by the SIP server and delivered to the user terminal.

  Upon receiving 401 Authenticate, the user terminal creates and sends an Authorization header describing parameters necessary for the response value and INVITE describing other necessary information as illustrated in FIG. This INVITE is relayed by the SIP server and delivered to the service providing server.

  The service providing server confirms whether or not there is an Authorization header in the received INVITE. Since the header is present, authentication is performed based on the described information. As a result, if the authentication is successful, 200 OK is returned as a response, and the service is provided after receiving the ACK.

  On the other hand, in order to reduce the load of the service providing server, a system has been proposed in which an authentication management server is connected to a communication network, and the authentication management server performs user authentication for service provision of the service providing server ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

  For user authentication, various methods using authentication information for confirming the identity of the user, such as an authentication method using a user ID and password and an authentication method using biometric features such as fingerprints, have been proposed or put into practical use. . Also, it is specified for each user by associating the subscriber line connected to the communication network with the user, and performing authentication based on the line identification information of the subscriber line and information uniquely identifying the user. An authentication method has been proposed in which services cannot be used from other than subscriber lines (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Further, in a service providing server that provides a plurality of services with different security levels, such as a service that requires a high security level and a service that does not require a very high security level, authentication is performed at an authentication level according to the service provided Has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3). Here, the authentication level means that the higher the level, the higher the security level that can be secured. For example, it can be said that authentication using fingerprints has a higher authentication level than authentication using passwords.

JP 2006-331204 A JP 2007-79992 A JP 2003-248661 A

  An authentication method that authenticates users at an authentication level according to the service to be provided has been proposed. In that case, the technical method of what authentication method should be used as an authentication method of multiple authentication levels There are challenges.

  In addition, a service providing server that performs authentication at an authentication level according to the service to be provided increases the load compared to the case where authentication is performed at a single authentication level. Therefore, reducing the load is also an important issue. One.

  An object of the present invention is to ensure a sufficient security level even at the lowest authentication level, and to reduce the load associated with authentication of a service providing server that requires authentication at an authentication level according to the service to be provided. An object is to provide an authentication system and an authentication method that can be reduced.

  A first authentication system according to the present invention is a user terminal connected to a communication network through a line, and is connected to the communication network, receives a service request from the user terminal, and provides a service to the user terminal. Of a plurality of authentication level authentication methods that combine service providing server and authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information connected to the communication network, the service providing server An authentication management server that performs authentication of the user of the user terminal using an authentication method of an authentication level corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal.

  According to a second authentication system of the present invention, a user terminal, a service providing server, and a SIP server are connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, and an authentication management server is connected to the SIP server. In the connected authentication system, the authentication management server receives and analyzes an INVITE request transmitted from the user terminal to the service providing server from a SIP server, and an authentication header is included in the received INVITE request. Authentication determination means for performing an authentication process based on authentication information described in the authentication header and transferring an INVITE request describing an authentication result to the service providing server through the SIP server, and the service providing server Authenticates with the INVITE request received by In response to a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting authentication at the authentication level according to the service. , Receiving the 401 Unauthorized response from the SIP server and analyzing the service, out of a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information A 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes an authentication method of an authentication level according to a service provided by the providing server to the user terminal and a specific authentication scheme name is transmitted through the SIP server. Authentication request means for transferring to the user terminal, the service providing server receives and analyzes the INVITE request transmitted from the user terminal, and when the received INVITE request does not include an authentication result, Name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting an authentication at the authentication level corresponding to the requested service among a plurality of authentication levels combining authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information And an authentication proxy request means for responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing the service, and if the authentication result is included in the received INVITE request, a service is provided according to the success or failure of the authentication result. Service providing means for determining whether to provide The user terminal receives and analyzes the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted by the authentication management server through the SIP server, and sends an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication of the requested authentication method. Authentication request response means for transmitting to the service providing server.

  The first authentication method of the present invention is a user terminal connected to a communication network through a line, and connected to the communication network, receives a service request from the user terminal, and provides a service to the user terminal. An authentication method in a system comprising a service providing server, wherein an authentication management server connected to the communication network combines authentication using line identification information of the line and authentication using one or more other authentication information The authentication of the user of the user terminal is performed using the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server.

  According to the second authentication method of the present invention, a) a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session is provided to a service providing server connected to the communication network. Transmitting an INVITE request; b) a SIP server forwarding the INVITE request to the service providing server; and c) the service providing server not receiving an authentication result in the received INVITE request. Determining and responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting authentication at the authentication level corresponding to the service; and d) the SIP server , 401 Un a step of transferring an authorized response to the authentication management server; and e) the authentication management server analyzes the received 401 Unauthorized response, authenticating with line identification information of the line, and authenticating with one or more other authentication information. WWW-Authenticate header describing an authentication method of an authentication level according to a service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server and a specific authentication scheme name among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication levels combining A step of transferring a 401 Unauthorized response to the user terminal through the SIP server; and f) an authentication necessary for the user terminal to analyze the received 401 Unauthorized response and to authenticate the requested authentication method. Sending an INVITE request including an authentication header describing information to the service providing server; g) transferring the INVITE request to the authentication management server; and h) receiving the authentication management server. It is determined that an authentication header is included in the INVITE request, an authentication process based on authentication information described in the authentication header is performed, and an INVITE request describing an authentication result is transmitted to the service providing server through the SIP server. And i) the service providing server determining that the received INVITE request includes an authentication result, and determining whether or not the service can be provided according to the success or failure of the authentication result.

  The first authentication management server of the present invention is connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and a service providing server that provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal are connected, and the user terminal is connected to the communication network. Among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication levels that combine authentication by line identification information of a line connected to the terminal and authentication by one or more other authentication information, the service providing server provides a service provided to the user terminal The user authentication of the user terminal is performed by using an authentication method of the corresponding authentication level.

  According to the second authentication management server of the present invention, a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session is transmitted to a service providing server connected to the communication network. An INVITE request is received from a SIP server and analyzed. When the received INVITE request includes an authentication header, an authentication process based on the authentication information described in the authentication header is performed, and an authentication result is described. Authentication determination means for transferring an INVITE request to the service providing server through the SIP server, and determining that an authentication result is not included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server, and performing authentication level authentication according to the service. Describes the name of the specific authentication scheme that requires delegation When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header is responded to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received from the SIP server and analyzed, and authentication based on the line identification information of the line and one or more other authentications are performed. Out of a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combined with information authentication, an authentication method according to the service provided by the service providing server to the user terminal and a WWW describing a specific authentication scheme name -An authentication requesting means for transferring a 401 Unauthorized response including the Authenticate header to the user terminal through the SIP server.

  The first service providing server of the present invention is connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and an authentication management server acting as a user authentication of the user terminal are connected, and according to a service request from the user terminal. A service providing server for providing a service, requesting the authentication management server to perform authentication at an authentication level corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal, wherein the authentication management server sends the user terminal The service providing server provides the user terminal with an authentication method of a plurality of authentication levels combining authentication by line identification information of a line connected to the communication network and authentication by one or more other authentication information Using the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service to be received, receiving the authentication result on behalf of the user authentication of the user terminal from the authentication management server, and authenticating Providing the service in case of success.

  The second service providing server of the present invention receives, analyzes and receives an INVITE request transmitted from a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session. If the authentication result is not included in the received INVITE request, a request corresponding to the requested service is selected from among a plurality of authentication levels obtained by combining authentication by the line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information. An authentication proxy request means for responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme that requests an authentication level authentication proxy, and an authentication result is included in the received INVITE request Authentication result And a service providing means for determining the provision adequacy of the service in response to success or failure.

  A first user terminal according to the present invention includes a service providing server that provides a service according to a service request from a user terminal connected to a communication network through a line, and a line for connecting the user terminal to the communication network. Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by identification information and authentication by one or more other authentication information, authentication level authentication according to a service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server A user terminal connected to the communication network to which an authentication management server acting as a proxy for the user authentication of the user terminal is connected, and authentication method authentication received from the authentication management server And a means for inputting authentication information necessary for the user as necessary and transmitting a response to the authentication request to the authentication management server.

  The second user terminal of the present invention is a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network that uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, and is a service providing server connected to the communication network A service processing means for transmitting an INVITE request to the server, and the service providing server that has determined that the authentication result is not included in the transmitted INVITE request. A 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing an authentication scheme name is transmitted to the user terminal, and the transmitted 401 Unauthorized response is transferred to an authentication management server by a SIP server, and received by the authentication management server. 401. Among the authentication methods having a plurality of authentication levels, which are obtained by analyzing an unauthenticated response and combining authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information, the service providing server When the 401 Unauthorized response including the WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication method and the specific authentication scheme name according to the service to be provided is transferred through the SIP server, the 401 Unauthorized response is analyzed and the request Authentication request response means for transmitting an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication of the authenticated authentication method to the service providing server.

  The first SIP server of the present invention transmits an INVITE transmitted from a user terminal connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session to a service providing server connected to the communication network. The request is received and analyzed, and if the received INVITE request does not include an authentication header, the INVITE request is transferred to the service providing server, and if the received authentication header is included, the authentication Authentication determination means for performing an authentication process based on the authentication information described in the header and transferring the INVITE request describing the authentication result to the service providing server, and the authentication result is included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server The authentication level corresponding to the service. When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme that requests proxy authentication is returned to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received and analyzed. Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by line identification information and authentication by one or more other authentication information, an authentication level corresponding to a service provided by the service providing server to the user terminal Authentication request means for transferring a 401 Unauthorized response including an authentication method and a WWW-Authenticate header describing a specific authentication scheme name to the user terminal.

  The first program of the present invention includes: a computer constituting an authentication management server connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and a service providing server that provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal are connected; Among a plurality of authentication levels of authentication methods that combine authentication using line identification information of a line connecting a user terminal to the communication network and authentication using one or more other authentication information, the service providing server includes the user terminal Using the authentication method of the authentication level according to the service provided for the user terminal, the user terminal is made to function as a proxy unit.

  According to a second program of the present invention, a user terminal is connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session. The INVITE request transmitted to the service providing server is received and analyzed from the SIP server. If the received INVITE request includes an authentication header, authentication processing based on the authentication information described in the authentication header is performed. Authentication determination means for transferring the INVITE request describing the authentication result to the service providing server through the SIP server, and determining that the authentication result is not included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server. Acting for authentication at the appropriate authentication level When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing the name of a specific authentication scheme to be requested is responded to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received from the SIP server and analyzed to identify the line of the line Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by information and authentication by one or more other authentication information, an authentication level authentication method according to a service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server And a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing a specific authentication scheme name is made to function as an authentication request means for transferring to the user terminal through the SIP server.

  A third program of the present invention is connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and an authentication management server acting as a user authentication of the user terminal are connected, and provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal. An authentication agent requesting means for requesting an authentication agent for an authentication level corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal from the computer constituting the service providing server to be provided, and the authentication management server, Among a plurality of authentication levels of authentication methods that combine authentication by line identification information of a line connecting the user terminal to the communication network and authentication by one or more other authentication information, the service providing server includes the user Using the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the terminal, the authentication result representing the authentication of the user of the user terminal is authenticated. Receiving from the management server to function as a service providing means for providing said in case of successful authentication service.

  According to a fourth program of the present invention, an INVITE request transmitted from a user terminal connected via a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session is sent to a computer constituting a service providing server. When an authentication result is not included in the received INVITE request, the received INVITE request includes, among a plurality of authentication levels, a combination of authentication by the line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information, An authentication proxy requesting means for responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes a name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting an authentication proxy with an authentication level corresponding to the requested service; Approved for INVITE request If the results are included to function as the service providing means to provide services in accordance with the success or failure of the authentication result.

  The fifth program of the present invention includes a service providing server that provides a service in accordance with a service request from a user terminal connected to a communication network through a line, and line identification information of a line that connects the user terminal to the communication network. Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by authentication with authentication by one or more other authentication information, an authentication level authentication method according to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server. Authentication of the authentication method received from the authentication management server using a computer constituting the user terminal connected to the communication network connected to an authentication management server acting as a proxy for user authentication of the user terminal And a means for inputting authentication information necessary for the user and a means for transmitting a response to the authentication request to the authentication management server.

  A sixth program according to the present invention provides a service providing server connected to a communication network using a computer constituting a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session. A service processing means for transmitting an INVITE request to the server, and the service providing server that has determined that the authentication result is not included in the transmitted INVITE request. A 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication scheme name is transmitted to the user terminal, and the transmitted 401 Unauthorized response is transferred to the authentication management server by the SIP server, and the authentication management server Among the plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining the authentication by the line identification information of the line and the authentication by one or more other authentication information, the service providing server is configured to analyze the 401 Unauthorized response received by the server. When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing an authentication method of an authentication level according to a service provided to a user terminal and a specific authentication scheme name is transferred through the SIP server, the 401 Unauthorized response And an authentication request response means for transmitting an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication of the requested authentication method to the service providing server.

  According to a seventh program of the present invention, a user terminal is connected to a communication network that uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session. The INVITE request transmitted to the service providing server is received and analyzed. When the received INVITE request does not include an authentication header, the INVITE request is transferred to the service providing server, and the authentication header is included. Authentication determination means for performing an authentication process based on the authentication information described in the authentication header and transferring an INVITE request describing the authentication result to the service providing server, and an INVITE request received by the service providing server. Does not contain authentication result When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing a name of a specific authentication scheme that requests a proxy for authentication at an authentication level according to the service is returned to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response Among the plurality of authentication level authentication methods that combine authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information, the service providing server provides the user terminal with And an authentication request means for transferring a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing an authentication method of an authentication level corresponding to the service to be provided and a specific authentication scheme name to the user terminal.

  According to the present invention, a sufficient security level can be ensured even at the lowest authentication level. The reason is that, even at the lowest authentication level, it is not possible to receive service provision from lines other than pre-registered lines.

  Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce a load associated with authentication of a service providing server that requires authentication at an authentication level corresponding to a service. The reason is that the authentication management server uses the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service provided by the service providing server to the user terminal among the authentication methods of the plurality of authentication levels, and the user of the user terminal. This is to act as a proxy for authentication.

“First Embodiment”
Referring to FIG. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a user equipment 100, a service providing server 200, and an authentication management server 300 are connected to each other through a network 400 so that they can communicate with each other.

  The user facility 100 is an electronic facility provided for each home, for example, and includes a user terminal 101 and a home gateway 102. The user terminal 101 is constituted by an information processing device such as a personal computer, and the user accesses the service providing server 200 through the user terminal 101 and receives a service. The home gateway 102 is a communication device for connecting one or more user terminals 101 to the network 400 through the line 103. For example, the home gateway 102 is rented to each home from a communication provider that manages and operates the network 400.

  The service providing server 200 is a computer that provides various services such as video on demand and online shopping to the user terminal 101. When the service providing server 200 receives a service request from the user terminal 101, the service providing server 200 provides the service on the condition that authentication at an authentication level corresponding to the service to be provided is obtained.

  The authentication management server 300 is a computer that performs user authentication for providing the service of the service providing server 200. The authentication management server 300 authenticates the user of the user terminal 101 using an authentication method with an authentication level corresponding to the service provided by the service providing server 200 to the user terminal 101 among a plurality of authentication levels. Act on behalf.

  As an authentication method of a plurality of authentication levels, authentication based on the line identification information of the line 103 to which the user terminal 101 is connected and one or more different authentication information different from each other is used. As the line identification information of the line 103, an IP address issued from the network 400 to the home gateway 102 is used. Further, as one or more other authentication information, for example, terminal information of a user terminal, a biometric feature such as a password or a fingerprint is used. The terminal information of the user terminal may be information that can be used for terminal authentication, such as the MAC address of the user terminal or information that can be acquired from a TPM (Trusted Platform Module).

In the present embodiment, the following three authentication level authentication methods described in the authentication method information table T3 in FIG. 2 are used. Of course, there may be two authentication levels or four or more authentication levels.
Authentication level 1: Authentication by line identification information and terminal information of user terminal Authentication level 2: Authentication by line identification information, terminal information of user terminal and password Authentication level 3: Line identification information, terminal information of user terminal and password And fingerprint authentication

  In the authentication method of authentication level 1, it is confirmed whether or not a service request is transmitted from the line 103 specified for each user terminal 101. At authentication level 2, in addition to authentication at authentication level 1, the identity of the user is confirmed by authentication with a password. At the authentication level 3, in addition to the authentication at the authentication level 2, the identity of the user is more strictly confirmed by the authentication by the fingerprint. Accordingly, the security level increases in the order of authentication level 3, authentication level 2, and authentication level 1.

  In order to realize the authentication method as described above, the line authentication table T1 and the terminal / personal authentication table T2 shown in FIG. 2 are registered in the authentication management server 300 prior to the actual authentication processing.

  The line authentication table T1 holds the IP address of the home gateway 102 connected to the line 103 in association with the line ID for uniquely identifying the line 103. As the line ID, any one or more of an identification number assigned in the network 400 for uniquely identifying the line 103, a telephone number of the line 103, or a MAC address of the home gateway 102 is used. The registration of the IP address of the home gateway 102 in the line authentication table T1 is performed every time a new IP address is issued to the home gateway 102. Specifically, when the power of the home gateway 102 is turned on and a DHCP packet is transmitted from the home gateway 102 to the network 400, the network 400 indicates that the MAC address of the home gateway 102 that transmitted the DHCP packet is on the line 103. On the other hand, it is checked whether or not it matches the MAC address of the rented home gateway, and the IP address is paid out to the home gateway 102 only when they match. The line authentication table T1 is updated at the timing of this payout. In the case of using IPv6, a new IP address may be issued every time according to the above procedure, or an IP address associated with a line ID is determined in advance, and the same IP address corresponding to the line is issued every time. Also good.

  The terminal / personal authentication table T2 is associated with the line ID of the line 103, the terminal information of the user terminal 101 connected to the line 103 through the home gateway 102, the password of the user of the user terminal 101, and the fingerprint information. Hold. Registration of such information in the terminal / personal authentication table T2 is performed online or offline.

  Next, the authentication processing procedure in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG.

  First, the user terminal 101 transmits a service request to the service providing server 200 (S101). The service request includes information for specifying the service to be used.

  When the service providing server 200 receives the service request (S201), the service providing server 200 determines the authentication level corresponding to the requested service (S202), and requests the authentication management server 300 to perform authentication for the authentication level (S203). ).

  When the authentication management server 300 receives the authentication proxy request (S301), the authentication management server 300 determines an authentication method for realizing authentication at the authentication level requested for the proxy with reference to the authentication method information table T3 in FIG. 2 (S302). The user terminal 101 is requested for authentication information necessary for the authentication method (S303).

  Upon receiving the authentication request (S102), the user terminal 101 inputs authentication information necessary for authentication of the requested authentication method from the user as required (S103), and a response to the authentication request is sent to the authentication management server 300. (S104). Here, in the case of an authentication method corresponding to level 3, the authentication information necessary for authentication is a total of four items: line identification information, user terminal information, password, and fingerprint information. Authentication method corresponding to level 2 In the case of the authentication method, there are a total of three of line identification information, user terminal information, and password. In the case of an authentication method corresponding to level 1, there are a total of two of line identification information and user terminal information. However, the IP address of the home gateway 102, which is circuit identification information, is automatically inserted into the header of the IP packet when a packet from the user terminal 101 is transmitted via the home gateway 102. There are three types of authentication information explicitly requested in the response: terminal information of the user terminal, password, and fingerprint information. In general, the terminal information (MAC address, etc.) of the user terminal can be read from the user terminal itself, so there are two types of authentication information that must actually be input from the user: password and fingerprint information.

  Upon receiving a response to the authentication request (S304), the authentication management server 300 performs authentication based on the authentication information notified by the response, the line authentication table T1 and the terminal / personal authentication table T2 shown in FIG. S305). Specifically, in the case of the authentication method of authentication level 1, the circuit authentication table T1 in FIG. 2 is searched using the IP address of the home gateway 102 inserted as the source IP address in the IP header of the response packet as a key. The corresponding line ID is acquired, and the same terminal information as the terminal information (MAC address, etc.) of the user terminal 101 notified by the response is registered in the terminal / personal authentication table T2 corresponding to the acquired line ID. Check if it is. Further, in the authentication method of the authentication level 2, in addition to the processing by the authentication level 1, it is further confirmed whether or not the same password as the password notified in the response is registered in the corresponding terminal / personal authentication table T2. Further, in the authentication method of the authentication level 3, in addition to the processing by the authentication level 2, it is further confirmed whether or not the same fingerprint information as that notified by the response is registered in the corresponding terminal / personal authentication table T2. . The authentication management server 300 transmits the result of the authentication process as described above to the service providing server 200 (S306).

  Upon receiving the authentication result (S204), the service providing server 200 verifies the authentication result (S205), and provides the requested service to the user terminal 101 if the authentication is successful (S206).

  The user terminal 101 receives a service provided from the service providing server 200 (S105).

  Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described.

  According to the present embodiment, since a service cannot be received from a line other than a pre-registered line even at the lowest authentication level, a high security level can be ensured even at the lowest authentication level.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the user terminal 101 is used by using an authentication method of an authentication level corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal 101 by the service providing server 200 among a plurality of authentication methods. Since the authentication management server 300 that performs the authentication of the user is provided, it is possible to reduce the load accompanying the authentication of the service providing server 200 that requires the authentication at the authentication level corresponding to the service.

  Moreover, according to this Embodiment, the load concerning the authentication of the service provision server 200 can be reduced more. The reason is that if the authentication level corresponding to the service is determined and a proxy for the authentication is requested, other processing such as determination of a specific authentication method for realizing the authentication level is performed by the authentication management server 300. is there.

  Moreover, according to this Embodiment, the burden of the user who enjoys the service of the lowest authentication level can be reduced. The reason is that the authentication information required at the authentication level 1 which is the lowest authentication level is two in total, that is, the IP address of the home gateway 102 and the terminal information of the user terminal, which are circuit identification information. Is automatically added to the IP header by the home gateway 102, and the terminal information of the latter user terminal can be read from the terminal itself, so that the user does not have to do anything.

"Example of the first embodiment"
Next, an example in which the present embodiment is applied to a network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session will be described in detail.

  Referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the authentication management server 300 is connected to the network 400 via the SIP server 500.

  The SIP server 500 is a proxy server that relays SIP messages between the user terminal 101 that actually communicates and the service providing server 200. The SIP server 500 is configured to transfer only those that satisfy a specific condition among the relayed SIP messages to the authentication management server 300. The authentication management server 300 performs predetermined processing such as authentication proxy processing based on the transferred SIP message. The SIP message output from the authentication management server 300 is routed again in the SIP server 500 and transferred to the user terminal 101 and the service providing server 200. Here, as a specific method for determining whether or not the SIP message to be relayed satisfies a specific condition in the SIP server 500, for example, the specific condition is described in iFC (Initial Filter Criteria) and relayed. There is a method of determining whether or not a specific condition is satisfied by referring to iFC every time a SIP message is received.

An example of specific conditions described in the iFC of the SIP server 500 is shown in FIG. The description in iFC in FIG. 4 indicates that a specific condition is satisfied if the method name is INVITE. Under this condition, an INVITE request transmitted from the user terminal 101 to the service providing server 200 is taken into the authentication management server 300 when relaying by the SIP server 500. Since the SIP response basically follows the route through which the request has passed, the INVITE response 401 Unauthorized is also taken into the authentication management server 300 when relaying by the SIP server 500. Although the specific conditions illustrated in FIG. 4 are used in the present embodiment, the specific conditions described in the iFC of the SIP server 500 are not limited to the above example, and the following examples are also conceivable.
1: Method name = “INVITE” & Header name = “Authorization”
2: Status code = “401” & Header name = “WWW-Authenticate” & Authentication scheme name = “IntegratedAuth”
The first description indicates that a specific condition is satisfied if the method name is INVITE and the header name is Authorization. Under this condition, only the INVITE having an authentication header among the INVITE requests transmitted from the user terminal 101 to the service providing server 200 is taken into the authentication management server 300 when relaying by the SIP server 500.
The second description indicates that a specific condition is satisfied if the status code is 401, the header name is WWW-Authenticate, and the authentication scheme name is IntegratedAuth. With this condition, out of 401 Unauthorized transmitted from the service providing server 200 to the user terminal 101, the 401 Unauthorized requested by the service providing server 200 to perform authentication is the authentication management server when relaying by the SIP server 500. 300. In this case, the response from the service providing server 200 is also determined by referring to the iFC in the SIP server 500. If the condition is satisfied, the response is transferred to the authentication management server 300 and then to the user terminal 101. Is assumed to be correctly transferred.

  In FIG. 4, the SIP server 500 and the authentication management server 300 are illustrated as separate blocks. However, this restricts that the SIP server 500 and the authentication management server 300 are physically mounted on separate computers. The SIP server 500 and the authentication management server 300 can be mounted on the same computer. The authentication management server 300 can also be realized as an extended function (additional function) of the SIP server 500. The specific implementation method of the authentication management server 300 is arbitrary, and may be realized by a configuration like a relay server, or a B2BUA (Back to Back User Agent) in which two SIP UAs are internally mounted back to back. ).

  Next, the authentication processing procedure in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG.

  First, the user terminal 101 transmits an INVITE that does not include an authentication header as illustrated in FIG. 6 as a service request to the service providing server 200 (S111). In the INVITE shown in FIG. 6, To: <sipuser1 @ xx. xx. xx. xx> is the SIP URL of the recipient of the request, but also serves as information for specifying the service to be used.

  The INVITE transmitted from the user terminal 101 is transferred and received from the SIP server 500 to the authentication management server 300 when a specific condition is satisfied (S311). The authentication management server 300 checks whether or not the header describing the authentication information is included in the INVITE (S312). Since it is not included in the present case, the INVITE is sent to the service providing server 200 through the SIP server 500. Transfer (S313).

  When receiving the INVITE (S211), the service providing server 200 confirms whether or not the authentication result is included in the INVITE (S212). Since it is not included in the present case, the service providing server 200 executes a procedure for requesting the authentication. First, the authentication level corresponding to the requested service is determined (S213). Next, 401 Unauthorized including a WWW-Authenticate header as illustrated in FIG. 7 is returned to the user terminal 101 (S214). IntegratedAuth in the WWW-Authenticate header is an authentication scheme name assigned to distinguish from HTTP digest authentication defined by SIP. Also, authlevel is a parameter name indicating an authentication level, 2 is the parameter value, and in this example, the authentication level is 2.

  401 Unauthorized is defined in SIP as used when the UAS requests HTTP digest authentication when the request has no authentication information or includes inappropriate authentication information. In that case, the authentication scheme name of the WWW-Authenticate header is described as Digest, and then <Challenge value> is described. In the present embodiment, by using IntegratedAuth as the authentication scheme name, the 401 Unauthorized is used as a response for requesting the authentication management server 300 to perform authentication. Also, by entering a description of authlevel = 2, it is used as a response for requesting the authentication management server 300 to perform authentication level 2 authentication.

  The 401 Unauthorized transmitted from the service providing server 200 is transferred from the SIP server 500 to the authentication management server 300 and received (S314). The authentication management server 300 analyzes the received 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header to recognize the authentication level, and determines an authentication method for realizing the authentication level authentication (S315). Then, the description part of the parameter name authlevel in the WWW-Authenticate header is rewritten with the description of the authentication method for realizing the authentication at the authentication level, and transferred to the user terminal 101 through the SIP server 500 (S316).

  Specifically, if “authlevel = 2” as illustrated in FIG. 7, the authentication management server 300 rewrites and transfers to “authmethod =“ MINFO & PW ”” as illustrated in FIG. 8. Here, authmethod is a parameter name indicating an authentication method, “MINFO & PW” is the parameter value, MINFO indicates authentication based on terminal information of the user terminal, and PW indicates authentication based on a password. For example, if “authlevel = 1”, the authentication management server 300 rewrites and transfers to “authmethod =“ MINFO ””, and if “authlevel = 3”, the authentication management server 300 changes to “authmethod =” MINFO & PW & FINGERPRINT ””. Rewrite and transfer. Here, FINGERPRINT indicates fingerprint authentication.

  Upon receiving the above 401 Unauthorized (S112), the user terminal 101 analyzes the WWW-Authenticate header and inputs authentication information necessary for authentication of the requested authentication method from the user as required (S113). ). Then, an INVITE as illustrated in FIG. 9 including the authentication header describing the authentication information is created and transmitted to the service providing server 200 (S114). In FIG. 9, “Authorization: IntegratedAuth MINFO =“ AA-BB-CC-DD ”, PW =“ password ”is an authentication header describing authentication information, and“ AA-BB-CC-DD ”is a user terminal. MAC address, “password” indicates a password.

  The INVITE transmitted again from the user terminal 101 is transferred and received from the SIP server 500 to the authentication management server 300 when a specific condition is satisfied (S317). The authentication management server 300 checks whether or not the header describing the authentication information is included in the INVITE (S318), and since it is included, the authentication information, the line authentication table T1 shown in FIG. Authentication is performed based on the authentication table T2 (S319). Then, INVITE as illustrated in FIG. 10 in which the authentication result is described in the authentication header is transferred to the service providing server 200 through the SIP server 500 (S320). In FIG. 10, “Authorization: Integrated Auth authentication =“ OK ”” is an authentication header describing the authentication result, authresult is a parameter name indicating the authentication result, and “OK” is a parameter value indicating that the authentication is successful. . If authentication fails, the parameter value becomes “NG”.

  When receiving the INVITE (S215), the service providing server 200 checks whether or not the authentication result is included in the INVITE (S216), and confirms whether or not the authentication is successful (S217). If the authentication is successful, the requested service is provided to the user terminal 101 (S218).

  The user terminal 101 receives a service provided from the service providing server 200 (S115).

  According to the present embodiment, in addition to the effects described in the present embodiment, a mechanism in which the authentication management server performs user authentication in order to provide the service of the service providing server 200 to the message flow of the SIP signaling operation. In the service providing system that provides a service through a network that uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session by incorporating the authentication management server, the authentication management server performs the authentication level authentication according to the service. There is an effect that can be realized without changing the workpiece.

  Next, details of the user terminal 101, the service providing server 200, and the authentication management server 300 that constitute the present embodiment will be described.

  Referring to FIG. 11, an example of the authentication management server 300 includes hardware resources such as a line authentication information database 311, a terminal / personal authentication information database 312 and an authentication method information database 313, a database management unit 314, an authentication determination unit 315, an authentication. And a functional unit such as a request unit 316, a packet analysis unit 317, and a packet transmission / reception unit 318. When the authentication management server 300 is configured by a computer such as a workstation, the line authentication information database 311, the terminal / personal authentication information database 312 and the authentication method information database 313 are realized by a main storage device or an auxiliary storage device, and database management The unit 314, the authentication determination unit 315, the authentication request unit 316, the packet analysis unit 317, and the packet transmission / reception unit 318 can be realized by a program. The program is provided by being recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, and is read by the computer when the computer is started up, etc., and the above-described functional units are realized on the computer by controlling the operation of the computer. Then, a predetermined process is performed.

  The line authentication information database 311 stores the line authentication table T1 illustrated in FIG.

  The terminal / personal authentication information database 312 stores the terminal / personal authentication table T2 illustrated in FIG.

  The authentication method information database 313 stores an authentication method information table T3 describing information on authentication methods corresponding to the respective authentication levels exemplified in FIG.

  The database management unit 314 manages searches and updates for the databases 311 to 313.

  The authentication request unit 316 requests authentication of each authentication level from the user terminal 101 instead of the service providing server 200.

  The authentication determination unit 315 performs authentication at each authentication level based on authentication information transmitted from the user terminal 101 instead of the service providing server 200.

  The packet analysis unit 317 analyzes the SIP packet transferred from the SIP server 500 and divides it into processing by the authentication request unit 316 and processing by the authentication determination unit 315. In addition, the SIP packet transmitted from the authentication request unit 316 and the authentication determination unit 315 is output to the packet transmission / reception unit 318.

  The packet transmission / reception unit 318 transmits / receives SIP packets between the authentication management server 300 and the SIP server 500.

  Next, the operation of the authentication management server 300 will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG. 5 and the block diagram of FIG.

  When the INVITE transmitted from the user terminal 101 in step S111 in FIG. 5 is transferred from the SIP server 500, it is received by the packet transmitting / receiving unit 318 (S311) and transmitted to the packet analyzing unit 317. The packet analysis unit 317 checks whether or not the header describing the authentication information is included in the INVITE (S312), and since it is not included, transmits the INVITE to the SIP server 500 through the packet transmission / reception unit 318. The SIP server 500 transfers this INVITE to the service providing server 200 (S313).

  When the 401 Unauthorized illustrated in FIG. 7 transmitted from the service providing server 200 in step S214 of FIG. 5 is transferred from the SIP server 500, it is received by the packet transmitting / receiving unit 318 (S314) and is received by the packet analyzing unit 317. Communicated. The packet analysis unit 317 analyzes that the received packet is 401 Unauthorized including a WWW-Authenticate header describing Integrated Auth, and transmits the packet to the authentication request unit 316.

  The authentication request unit 316 recognizes the authentication level by analyzing the received 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header, searches the authentication method information database 313 through the database management unit 314, and realizes authentication of the recognized authentication level. Is determined (S315). Then, the authentication request unit 316 rewrites 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header as illustrated in FIG. 8 based on the determined authentication method, and transmits it to the SIP server 500 through the packet analysis unit 317 and the packet transmission / reception unit 318. The SIP server 500 transfers this to the user terminal 101 (S316).

  In addition, when the INVITE transmitted again from the user terminal 101 in step S114 of FIG. 5 is transferred from the SIP server 500, it is received by the packet transmitting / receiving unit 318 (S317) and transmitted to the packet analyzing unit 317. The packet analysis unit 317 checks whether or not the header describing the authentication information is included in the INVITE (S318), and transmits the INVITE to the authentication determination unit 315 because it is included.

  The authentication determination unit 315 receives the received authentication information in INVITE, the information retrieved from the line authentication table T1 of the line authentication information database 311 and the terminal / personal authentication table T2 of the terminal / personal authentication information database 312 through the database management unit 314, Authentication is performed based on (S319). Then, the authentication determination unit 315 transmits INVITE as illustrated in FIG. 10 in which the authentication result is described in the authentication header to the SIP server 500 through the packet analysis unit 317 and the packet transmission / reception unit 318. The SIP server 500 transfers this to the service providing server 200 (S320).

  Referring to FIG. 12, an example of the service providing server 200 includes hardware resources such as a provided service information storage unit 211 and an authentication level information storage unit 212, a service providing unit 213, an authentication level determining unit 214, an authentication proxy requesting unit 215, It includes functional means such as a packet analysis unit 216 and a packet transmission / reception unit 217. When the service providing server 200 is configured by a computer such as a workstation, the provided service information storage unit 211 and the authentication level information storage unit 212 are realized by a main storage device or an auxiliary storage device, and the service providing unit 213, authentication level determination Unit 214, authentication proxy request unit 215, packet analysis unit 216, and packet transmission / reception unit 217 can be realized by a program. The program is provided by being recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, and is read by the computer when the computer is started up, etc., and the above-described functional units are realized on the computer by controlling the operation of the computer. Then, the processing described later is performed.

  The provided service information storage unit 211 stores information such as images and sounds provided by the service providing server 200 to the user terminal 101, Web pages that provide online shopping services, and the like.

  The authentication level information storage unit 212 stores authentication level information for each service provided by the service providing server 200. For example, when the service providing server 200 provides three services A, B, and C, the authentication level of the service A is 1, the authentication level of the service B is 2, and the authentication level of the service C is 3, the authentication level information storage unit 212 stores authentication level information as exemplified in FIG.

  The service providing unit 213 provides a service to the user terminal 101 using information stored in the provided service information storage unit 211.

  The authentication level determination unit 214 performs processing for determining the authentication level of the service requested by the user terminal 101 with reference to the authentication level information storage unit 212.

  The authentication proxy requesting unit 215 performs processing for requesting the authentication management server 300 to perform proxy authentication of the user of the user terminal 101 that requests service provision.

  The packet analysis unit 216 analyzes the SIP packet transferred from the SIP server 500 and divides the processing into processing such as processing by the authentication proxy requesting unit 215 and processing by the service providing unit 213.

  The packet transmission / reception unit 217 transmits / receives SIP packets and packets of other communication protocols (for example, HTTP protocol) between the user terminal 101 and the SIP server 500 through the network 400.

  Next, the operation of the service providing server 200 will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG. 5 and the block diagram of FIG.

  When the INVITE without the authentication header transmitted from the authentication management server 300 in step S313 in FIG. 5 is transferred from the SIP server 500, it is received by the packet transmission / reception unit 217 (S211) and transmitted to the packet analysis unit 216. The packet analysis unit 216 confirms whether or not the authentication result is included in the INVITE (S212). Since the packet analysis unit 216 does not include the authentication result, the packet analysis unit 216 transmits the received INVITE to the authentication proxy request unit 215.

  The authentication proxy request unit 215 determines an authentication level corresponding to the requested service (S213). Specifically, the service name is determined based on the logical request transmission destination described in the To header in INVITE, the determined service name is notified, and the authentication level determination unit 214 is requested for the authentication level. The authentication level determination unit 214 searches the authentication level information storage unit 212 using the notified service name, and returns the corresponding authentication level to the authentication proxy request unit 215. Next, the authentication proxy request unit 215 creates 401 Unauthorized including a WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication level as illustrated in FIG. 7, and the user is transmitted via the network 400 through the packet analysis unit 216 and the packet transmission / reception unit 217. It responds to the terminal 101 (S214).

  In addition, when the INVITE with the authentication header transmitted from the authentication management server 300 in step S320 in FIG. 5 is transferred from the SIP server 500, the packet transmitting / receiving unit 217 receives it (S215), and is transmitted to the packet analysis unit 216. The The packet analysis unit 216 confirms whether or not the authentication result is included in the received INVITE (S216). If included, the packet analysis unit 216 further confirms whether or not the authentication is successful (S217). If the authentication is successful, the packet analysis unit 216 transmits the received INVITE to the service providing unit 213. The service providing unit 213 provides the requested service to the user terminal 101 according to this INVITE (S218).

  Referring to FIG. 14, an example of a user terminal 101 includes a hardware resource such as a keyboard 111, a display device 112 such as a liquid crystal display, a fingerprint input device 113, a user terminal information storage unit 114, a fingerprint input unit 115, and a password input. Unit 116, user terminal information input unit 117, authentication request response unit 118, packet analysis unit 119, packet transmission / reception unit 120, and service processing unit 121. When the user terminal 101 is configured by a computer such as a personal computer, the user terminal information storage unit 114 is realized by a main storage device or an auxiliary storage device, and includes a fingerprint input unit 115, a password input unit 116, and user terminal information. The input unit 117, the authentication request response unit 118, the packet analysis unit 119, the packet transmission / reception unit 120, and the service processing unit 121 can be realized by a program. The program is provided by being recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, and is read by the computer when the computer is started up, etc., and the above-described functional units are realized on the computer by controlling the operation of the computer. Then, the processing described later is performed.

  For example, a MAC address is stored in the user terminal information storage unit 114 as the terminal information of the user terminal 101.

  The user terminal information input unit 117 reads the MAC address of the user terminal from the user terminal information storage unit 114 in accordance with an instruction from the authentication request response unit 118 and transmits it to the authentication request response unit 118.

  The password input unit 116 inputs a password from the user of the user terminal 101 in accordance with an instruction from the authentication request response unit 118 and transmits the password to the authentication request response unit 118. Specifically, a password input screen is displayed on the screen of the display device 112, and when the user operates the keyboard 111 to input the password on the password input screen, the input password is captured and the authentication request response unit 118 is sent. Output.

  The fingerprint input unit 115 inputs the user's fingerprint information from the fingerprint input device 113 in accordance with an instruction from the authentication request response unit 118 and transmits it to the authentication request response unit 118.

  The authentication request response unit 118 analyzes the 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header received from the packet analysis unit 119, and inputs the requested authentication information from the user terminal information input unit 117, password input unit 116, and fingerprint input unit 115. Then, an INVITE describing the input authentication information is created and transmitted to the packet analysis unit 119.

  The service processing unit 121 performs a process such as requesting a service from the service providing server 200 according to an instruction input from the keyboard 111 and displaying the service provided in accordance with the request on the display device 112.

  The packet analysis unit 119 receives a packet transferred from the SIP server 500 or the service providing server 200 from the packet transmission / reception unit 120 and transmits the packet to the authentication request response unit 118 and the service processing unit 121. Conversely, the packet transmitted from the authentication request response unit 118 and the service processing unit 121 is transmitted to the packet transmitting / receiving unit 120.

  The packet transmitting / receiving unit 120 transmits / receives SIP packets and packets of other communication protocols (for example, HTTP protocol) to / from the user terminal 101 and the SIP server 500 through the home gateway 102 and the network 400.

  Next, the operation of the user terminal 101 will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG. 5 and the block diagram of FIG.

  When the user terminal 101 accesses the service providing server 200 to receive the service of the service providing server 200, the service processing unit 121 creates INVITE, and the network is transmitted through the packet analyzing unit 119, the packet transmitting / receiving unit 120, and the home gateway 102. It is transmitted to the service providing server via 400 (S114).

  Further, when 401 Unauthorized as illustrated in FIG. 8 transmitted from the authentication management server 300 through the SIP server 500 in step S316 of FIG. 5 is transferred from the home gateway 102, it is received by the packet transmitting / receiving unit 120 (S112), It is transmitted to the packet analysis unit 119. Since the received packet is 401 Unauthorized and the WWW-Authenticate header has a description requesting authentication information such as “WWW-Authenticate: Integrated Auth method =“ MINFO & PW ””, the packet analysis unit 119 401 Unauthorized is transmitted to the authentication request response unit 118.

  The authentication request response unit 118 determines the authentication information requested in the received 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header, and uses the requested authentication information as the user terminal information input unit 117, password input unit 116, fingerprint input unit 115. (S113). Then, an INVITE in which the input authentication information is described in the authentication header is created and transmitted to the service providing server via the network 400 through the packet analysis unit 119, the packet transmission / reception unit 120, and the home gateway 102 (S114).

  When the packet related to the service information transmitted from the service providing server 200 in step S218 in FIG. 5 is received and transferred by the home gateway 102, the packet transmitting / receiving unit 120 receives (S115), and the packet analyzing unit 119 is received. Is transmitted to. The packet analysis unit 119 transmits a packet related to the received service information to the service processing unit 121, and the service processing unit 121 executes a process of displaying the received information on the display device 112.

  In the above description, only one authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service has been defined in advance. However, a plurality of authentication methods are defined for the same authentication level, and any authentication method among them is defined. You may make it select and use. Further, instead of the authentication method information table T3 shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of basic authentication methods, their selection conditions (mandatory or optional), and authentication when using them An authentication method information table T4 that defines level increase points may be used, and an authentication method of an authentication level corresponding to a service may be determined by dynamically combining several authentication methods. According to the authentication method information table T4 illustrated in FIG. 15, the authentication method at the authentication level 1 is determined as authentication by the line identification information and the user terminal information, and the authentication method at the authentication level 2 is determined by the line identification information and the user terminal. Authentication level 3 authentication method is determined as a combination of information authentication and password authentication, and authentication level 3 authentication method is determined as a combination of line identification information and user terminal information authentication and fingerprint authentication. It is determined as a combination of authentication by line identification information and user terminal information, authentication by password and authentication by fingerprint.

  In the above description, the terminal information, password, and fingerprint of the user terminal 101 are used as other authentication information different from the line identification information of the line 103 to which the user terminal 101 is connected. Any other type of information can be used as long as it is information for confirming. Further, the attribute level information such as the sex and age of the user, which is considered to be less effective for confirming the identity of the user, is used as the authentication information, and the authentication level as exemplified in the authentication method information table T5 in FIG. May be further subdivided according to user attributes. In this case, if the user inputs attribute information, the user is burdened. Therefore, as exemplified in the terminal / personal authentication table T6 of FIG. 17, the terminal / personal of the authentication management server 300 is similar to other authentication information. It is desirable to register in the authentication information database 312 and confirm the attribute information of the user after the user is specified by other authentication information.

  In the above description, the IP address of the home gateway 102 is used as the line identification information of the line 103 to which the user terminal 101 is connected. However, instead of or in addition to the IP address of the line 103 from the network 400. The assigned telephone number may be used as the line identification information. In this case, the line authentication table T1 is configured as illustrated in FIG. On the user terminal 101 side, the telephone number may be stored in advance in the storage unit, or may be input from the keyboard each time. The telephone number is described in an INVITE authentication header and transmitted, as with other authentication information such as terminal information.

  When a telephone number is used as line identification information, the following two authentication methods are conceivable. The first method is a method of performing authentication using the telephone number instead of the IP address of the home gateway 102 when a telephone number is included in the authentication header. Specifically, the authentication management server 300 searches the line authentication table T1 of FIG. 18 using the telephone number described in the authentication header as a key, and acquires the line ID corresponding to the matching telephone number. Next, using this acquired line ID as a key, the terminal / personal authentication table T2 of FIG. 2 is searched to acquire other authentication information such as terminal information and compare it with the terminal information in the authentication header.

  The second method searches the line authentication table T1 of FIG. 18 using the IP address of the home gateway 102 as a key, and acquires the line ID corresponding to the matching IP address, in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment and examples. Next, the terminal / personal authentication table T2 is searched using the acquired line ID as a key. When the terminal information is acquired and compared with the terminal information in the authentication header, the telephone number is used. This is a method of switching to the first method. In this case, the user terminal 101 may be notified once of the authentication failure and may be requested to input a telephone number. If the telephone number is already described in the authentication header, it may be used.

  The configuration using the telephone number as the line identification information is effective, for example, when visiting another person's house and wanting to receive a service by borrowing the line of the house using his / her user terminal. In the sense of authentication associated with a line, the line is not identified as a regular (registered) user, but it is registered on which line based on the telephone number (which line is a legitimate user). It is effective as an authentication method when using the service on the go.

“Second Embodiment”
Referring to FIG. 19, the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the service providing server 201 and the authentication management server 300 are replaced with the service providing server 201 and the authentication management server 300. The difference is that an authentication management server 301 is provided.

  Compared to the service providing server 200 of the first embodiment, the service providing server 201 does not specify an authentication level when requesting the authentication management server 301 to perform an authentication level authentication according to the service. Is different.

  Compared to the authentication management server 300 of the first embodiment, the authentication management server 301 provides the user terminal 101 with the service providing server 201 when an authentication proxy is requested from the service providing server 201. The difference is that the authentication level of the service is determined and authentication of the determined authentication level is performed.

  The authentication processing procedure in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG.

  First, the user terminal 101 transmits a service request to the service providing server 201 (S101). The service request includes information for specifying the service to be used.

  Upon receiving the service request (S201), the service providing server 201 requests the authentication management server 301 to perform authentication (S221). This request includes information for specifying the service requested from the user terminal 101.

  When the authentication management server 301 receives an authentication proxy request (S301), the service providing server 201 first determines an authentication level corresponding to the service requested from the user terminal 101 (S321). Next, an authentication method for realizing the authentication at this authentication level is determined with reference to the authentication method information table T3 in FIG. 2 (S302), and authentication information necessary for the determined authentication method is requested to the user terminal 101 ( S303).

  Thereafter, the same procedure as in the first embodiment is executed (steps S102 to S105, S304 to S306, and S204 to S206).

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the service providing server 201 does not need to determine the authentication level according to the service, the load on the service providing server 201 related to authentication can be further reduced.

"Example of the second embodiment"
Next, an example in which the present embodiment is applied to a network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session will be described.

  Referring to FIG. 21, also in the present example, as in the example of the first embodiment, the authentication management server 301 is connected to the network 400 via the SIP server 500, and only SIP messages satisfying specific conditions are displayed. It is configured to receive and process from the SIP server 500.

  The authentication processing procedure in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG.

  First, the user terminal 101 transmits an INVITE that does not include an authentication header as illustrated in FIG. 6 as a service request to the service providing server 201 (S111). In the INVITE shown in FIG. 6, To: <sipuser1 @ xx. xx. xx. xx> is the SIP URL of the recipient of the request, but also serves as information for specifying the service to be used.

  The INVITE transmitted from the user terminal 101 is transferred and received from the SIP server 500 to the authentication management server 301 when a specific condition is satisfied (S311). The authentication management server 301 checks whether or not the header describing the authentication information is included in the INVITE (S312). Since it is not included in the present case, the INVITE is sent to the service providing server 201 through the SIP server 500. Transfer (S313).

  When receiving the INVITE (S211), the service providing server 201 checks whether or not the authentication result is included in the INVITE (S212). Since it is not included in the present case, the WWW- as illustrated in FIG. 401 Unauthorized including the Authenticate header is returned to the user terminal 101 (S222). IntegratedAuth in the WWW-Authenticate header is an authentication scheme name assigned to distinguish from HTTP digest authentication defined by SIP. Also, authreq is a parameter name indicating an authentication request, and “” is the parameter value, which indicates that authentication at the authentication level corresponding to the service is requested.

  401 Unauthorized is defined in SIP as used when the UAS requests HTTP digest authentication when the request has no authentication information or includes inappropriate authentication information. In that case, the authentication scheme name of the WWW-Authenticate header is described as Digest, and then <Challenge value> is described. In this embodiment, by using IntegratedAuth as the authentication scheme name, the 401 Unauthorized is used as a response for requesting the authentication management server 301 to perform authentication. Also, by entering a description of authreq = “”, it is used as a response for requesting the authentication management server 301 to perform authentication at the authentication level corresponding to the service.

  The 401 Unauthorized transmitted from the service providing server 201 is transferred from the SIP server 500 to the authentication management server 301 and received (S322). The authentication management server 301 analyzes the received 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header and determines that the authentication level corresponding to the requested service is the first because an authentication level authentication corresponding to the service is requested. (S323). Next, an authentication method for realizing authentication at this authentication level is determined (S315). Then, the description part of the parameter name authreq in the WWW-Authenticate header is rewritten to the description of the authentication method for realizing the authentication at the authentication level, and transferred to the user terminal 101 through the SIP server 500 (S316).

  Specifically, in the case of the authentication level 2, the authentication management server 301 rewrites and transfers to “authmethod =“ MINFO & PW ”” as illustrated in FIG. Here, authmethod is a parameter name indicating an authentication method, “MINFO & PW” is the parameter value, MINFO indicates authentication based on terminal information of the user terminal, and PW indicates authentication based on a password. Further, the authentication management server 301 rewrites and transfers to “authmethod =“ MINFO ”” when the authentication level is 1, and rewrites and transfers to “authmethod =” MINFO & PW & FINGERPRINT ”when the authentication level is 3. Here, FINGERPRINT indicates fingerprint authentication.

  Thereafter, the same procedure as in the example of the first embodiment is executed (S112 to S115, S317 to S320, S215 to S218).

  Next, details of the service providing server 201 and the authentication management server 301 constituting this embodiment will be described. The user terminal 101 is the same as the example of the first embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 24, the authentication management server 301 used in this embodiment is compared with the authentication management server 300 used in the embodiment of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Is different from the authentication request unit 316 in that an authentication request unit 322 is provided instead of the authentication request unit 316.

  The authentication level information storage unit 321 stores authentication level information indicating the correspondence between service names and authentication levels as illustrated in FIG.

  The authentication request unit 322 has a function of determining an authentication level corresponding to a service in addition to the function of the authentication request unit 316.

  Next, the operation of the authentication management server 301 of this embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG. 22 and the block diagram of FIG.

  When the 401 Unauthorized illustrated in FIG. 23 transmitted from the service providing server 201 in step S222 of FIG. 22 is transferred from the SIP server 500, it is received by the packet transmitting / receiving unit 318 (S322) and transmitted to the packet analyzing unit 317. The The packet analysis unit 317 analyzes that the received packet is 401 Unauthorized including a WWW-Authenticate header in which Integrated Auth is described, and transmits the packet to the authentication request unit 322.

  The authentication request unit 322 analyzes the received 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header, determines a service name based on a logical request destination described in the To header, and manages the database using the determined service name as a key. The authentication level information storage unit 321 is searched through the unit 314, and the corresponding authentication level is acquired (S323). Next, the authentication method information database 313 is searched through the database management unit 314 using this authentication level as a key, and an authentication method for realizing authentication of the recognized authentication level is determined (S315). Then, the authentication request unit 322 rewrites 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header as illustrated in FIG. 8 based on the determined authentication method, and transmits it to the SIP server 500 through the packet analysis unit 317 and the packet transmission / reception unit 318. The SIP server 500 transfers this to the user terminal 101 (S316).

  Other operations are the same as those of the authentication management server 300 in the example of the first embodiment.

  Referring to FIG. 25, an example of the service providing server 201 used in the present embodiment is compared with the service providing server 200 of the example of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The authentication level determination unit 214 is omitted, and an authentication proxy request unit 221 is provided instead of the authentication proxy request unit 215.

  The authentication proxy request unit 221 has a simplified function compared to the authentication proxy request unit 215 in that it does not perform the process of determining the authentication level according to the service.

  Next, the operation of the service providing server 201 of this embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence diagram of FIG. 22 and the block diagram of FIG.

  When INVITE without an authentication header transmitted from the authentication management server 301 in step S313 in FIG. 22 is transferred from the SIP server 500, it is received by the packet transmission / reception unit 217 (S211) and transmitted to the packet analysis unit 216. The packet analysis unit 216 confirms whether or not the authentication result is included in the INVITE (S212). Since the packet analysis unit 216 does not include the authentication result, the packet analysis unit 216 transmits the received INVITE to the authentication proxy request unit 221.

  The authentication proxy request unit 221 creates 401 Unauthorized including a WWW-Authenticate header as illustrated in FIG. 23, and responds to the user terminal 101 via the network 400 through the packet analysis unit 216 and the packet transmission / reception unit 217 (S222). .

  Other operations are the same as those of the server providing server 200 used in the example of the first embodiment.

  The present invention is effective for an authentication technique when a user receives provision of a service from a service providing server via a communication network, and in particular, user authentication in a network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session. Suitable for use in.

It is a block diagram of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the line authentication table used in the 1st Embodiment of this invention, a terminal and personal authentication table, and an authentication method information table. It is a sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement of the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of INVITE (no authentication header) transmitted from a user terminal in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of 401 Unauthorized transmitted from the service provision server in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of 401 Unauthorized transmitted to a user terminal from an authentication management server in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of INVITE (with an authentication header) transmitted from a user terminal in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of INVITE (with an authentication result) transmitted to the service provision server from an authentication management server in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the authentication management server in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the service provision server in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the authentication level information which memorize | stores a response | compatibility with a service and an authentication level. It is a block diagram of the user terminal in the Example of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other example of the authentication method information table used in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows another example of the authentication method information table used in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows another example of the terminal and personal authentication table used in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows another example of the line | wire authentication table used in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the Example of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of the Example of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of 401 Unauthorized transmitted from the service provision server in the Example of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the authentication management server in the Example of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the service provision server in the Example of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is an operation | movement sequence diagram of the user-user HTTP digest authentication system prescribed | regulated by SIP. It is a figure which shows the example of the content of the 401 Unauthorized WWW-Authenticate header in the user-user HTTP digest authentication system prescribed | regulated by SIP. It is a figure which shows the example of the content of the Authorization header of INVITE in the user-user HTTP digest authentication system prescribed | regulated by SIP.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... User equipment 101 ... User terminal 102 ... Home gateway 103 ... Line 200, 201 ... Service provision server 300, 301 ... Authentication management server 400 ... Network 500 ... SIP server

Claims (42)

A user terminal connected to a communication network through a line, a service providing server connected to the communication network, receiving a service request from the user terminal, and providing a service to the user terminal; and connecting to the communication network Of the plurality of authentication level authentication methods that combine authentication based on line identification information of the line and authentication based on one or more other authentication information, the service providing server provides a service provided to the user terminal. An authentication management server that performs authentication of the user of the user terminal by using an authentication method of the corresponding authentication level,
The service providing server determines an authentication level according to a service to be provided and notifies the authentication management server, and the authentication management server has the authentication level notified from the authentication methods of the plurality of authentication levels. An authentication system that selects an authentication method. A user terminal connected to a communication network through a line, a service providing server connected to the communication network, receiving a service request from the user terminal, and providing a service to the user terminal; and connecting to the communication network Of the plurality of authentication level authentication methods that combine authentication based on line identification information of the line and authentication based on one or more other authentication information, the service providing server provides a service provided to the user terminal. An authentication management server that performs authentication of the user of the user terminal by using an authentication method of the corresponding authentication level,
The service providing server notifies the authentication management server of information for specifying a service to be provided to the user terminal, and the authentication management server determines an authentication level corresponding to the service specified by the notified information. And an authentication system that selects the authentication method of the determined authentication level from among the authentication methods of the plurality of authentication levels.   3. The authentication system according to claim 1, wherein the authentication level according to the service is determined with reference to an authentication level information table storing a correspondence between the service and the authentication level.   4. The authentication method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service is selected with reference to an authentication method information table storing a correspondence between the authentication level and the authentication method. The described authentication system.   The authentication method of the authentication level according to the service is selected by referring to an authentication method information table that defines an authentication level increase point for each of the authentication by the line identification information of the line and the authentication by other authentication information. The authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the authentication is performed by obtaining a combination of authentication methods in which a total value of points coincides with a value of an authentication level corresponding to a service or exceeds that value. .   6. The line identification information of the line is an IP address issued from the communication network to a home gateway that connects the user terminal to the line. The authentication system described in.   The authentication system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the line identification information of the line is a telephone number assigned from the communication network to the line.   The authentication according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one or more other authentication information is terminal information of the user terminal and information for confirming the identity of the user. system.   9. The authentication system according to claim 8, wherein the terminal information of the user terminal is a MAC address of the user terminal.   9. The authentication system according to claim 8, wherein the information for confirming the identity of the user is at least one of password and fingerprint information. Authentication system according to claim 8, wherein the information to confirm the identity of the user, characterized in that it is a attribute information age of the user.   12. The communication network according to claim 1, wherein the communication network uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, and the authentication management server is connected to a SIP server responsible for relaying a SIP message. The authentication system according to any one of claims. An authentication system in which a user terminal, a service providing server, and a SIP server are connected to a communication network that uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, and an authentication management server is connected to the SIP server,
The authentication management server receives and analyzes an INVITE request transmitted from the user terminal to the service providing server from a SIP server, and if the received INVITE request includes an authentication header, the authentication header Authentication determination means for performing an authentication process based on the authentication information described in FIG. 5 and transferring an INVITE request describing the authentication result to the service providing server through the SIP server, and an authentication result in the INVITE request received by the service providing server. When it is determined that it is not included, and a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting an authentication at the authentication level according to the service is returned to the user terminal, 40 1 Unauthorized response analyzes received from the SIP server, among the plurality of authentication level authentication method that combines authentication by authentication and one or more other authentication information by the line identification information of the times lines, the service providing server Authentication that forwards a 401 Unauthorized response including the WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication method of the authentication level according to the service provided to the user terminal and a specific authentication scheme name to the user terminal through the SIP server A request means,
The service providing server, the analyzes by receiving the INVITE request sent from the user terminal, if the INVITE request received does not contain the authentication result, times line 1 by the line identification information authentication and other A 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting authentication of an authentication level corresponding to a requested service among a plurality of authentication levels combined with authentication based on the above authentication information. Authentication proxy request means for responding to the user terminal, and service providing means for determining whether or not to provide a service according to success or failure of the authentication result when the received INVITE request includes an authentication result. ,
The user terminal receives and analyzes the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted by the authentication management server through the SIP server, and receives an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication of the requested authentication method. An authentication system comprising authentication request response means for transmitting to the service providing server.   The authentication request means of the authentication management server determines an authentication level of a service described in the WWW-Authenticate header of the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted from the service providing server. Authentication system.   The authentication requesting means of the authentication management server specifies a service from the SIP URL of the service providing server described in the To header of the 401 Unauthorized response received from the service providing server, and performs authentication according to the specified service The authentication system according to claim 13, wherein the level is determined. Authentication in a system comprising: a user terminal connected to a communication network through a line; and a service providing server connected to the communication network, receiving a service request from the user terminal and providing a service to the user terminal An authentication management server connected to the communication network, wherein the authentication management server connected to the communication network combines the authentication by the line identification information of the line and the authentication by one or more other authentication information. Using the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server, the user authentication of the user terminal is performed on behalf of the user terminal, and
The service providing server determines an authentication level according to a service to be provided and notifies the authentication management server, and the authentication management server has the authentication level notified from the authentication methods of the plurality of authentication levels. Authentication method that selects the authentication method. Authentication in a system comprising: a user terminal connected to a communication network through a line; and a service providing server connected to the communication network, receiving a service request from the user terminal and providing a service to the user terminal An authentication management server connected to the communication network, wherein the authentication management server connected to the communication network combines the authentication by the line identification information of the line and the authentication by one or more other authentication information. Using the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server, the user authentication of the user terminal is performed on behalf of the user terminal, and
The service providing server notifies the authentication management server of information for specifying a service to be provided to the user terminal, and the authentication management server determines an authentication level corresponding to the service specified by the notified information. And determining an authentication method of the determined authentication level from among the authentication methods of the plurality of authentication levels. a) a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network that uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, transmits an INVITE request to a service providing server connected to the communication network;
b) the SIP server forwarding the INVITE request to the service providing server;
c) The WWW-Authenticate header that describes the specific authentication scheme name that determines that the service providing server does not include an authentication result in the received INVITE request and requests the authentication at the authentication level according to the service. Responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including:
d) the SIP server forwarding the 401 Unauthorized response to the authentication management server;
e) The authentication management server analyzes the received 401 Unauthorized response, and includes an authentication method of a plurality of authentication levels combining authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information, A 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing an authentication method of an authentication level corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server and a specific authentication scheme name is transmitted through the SIP server through the user terminal. Transferring to
f) the user terminal analyzing the received 401 Unauthorized response and sending an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication of the requested authentication method to the service providing server;
g) the SIP server forwarding the INVITE request to the authentication management server;
h) The authentication management server determines that the received INVITE request includes an authentication header, performs authentication processing based on the authentication information described in the authentication header, and outputs an INVITE request describing the authentication result. Transferring to the service providing server through the SIP server;
i) a step of determining that the service providing server includes an authentication result in the received INVITE request and determining whether or not the service can be provided according to the success or failure of the authentication result. Method.   The authentication method according to claim 18, wherein a description of a service authentication level is included in the WWW-Authenticate header of the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted from the service providing server.   In step e, identifying a service from the SIP URL of the service providing server described in the To header of the 401 Unauthorized response received from the service providing server, and determining an authentication level according to the identified service The authentication method according to claim 18, wherein: Authentication by line identification information of a line connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and a service providing server for providing a service according to a service request from the user terminal are connected, and connecting the user terminal to the communication network; Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combined with authentication using one or more other authentication information, an authentication level authentication method corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server is used. Acting on behalf of the user of the user terminal, and
An authentication management server that receives an authentication level notification according to a service provided from the service providing server and selects the authentication method with the notified authentication level from among the plurality of authentication level authentication methods. Authentication by line identification information of a line connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and a service providing server for providing a service according to a service request from the user terminal are connected, and connecting the user terminal to the communication network; Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combined with authentication using one or more other authentication information, an authentication level authentication method corresponding to a service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server is used. Acting on behalf of the user of the user terminal, and
Receiving a notification of information specifying a service to be provided from the service providing server, determining an authentication level according to a service specified by the notified information, and determining the determination from among an authentication method of the plurality of authentication levels Authentication management server that selects the authentication method with the specified authentication level.   A user terminal connected through a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session receives an INVITE request transmitted from the SIP server to the service providing server connected to the communication network and analyzes it. If the received INVITE request includes an authentication header, authentication processing based on the authentication information described in the authentication header is performed, and the INVITE request describing the authentication result is sent to the service providing server through the SIP server. Describes the authentication judgment means for forwarding to the server and the name of the specific authentication scheme for judging that the authentication result is not included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server and requesting the authorization of the authentication level according to the service. WWW-Authenticat When a 401 Unauthorized response including a header is responded to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received from the SIP server, analyzed, and authenticated by line identification information of the line and one or more other authentication information. WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server and the name of the specific authentication scheme among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication combinations An authentication management server, comprising: an authentication requesting means for transferring a 401 Unauthorized response including the request to the user terminal through the SIP server.   24. The authentication management server according to claim 23, wherein the authentication request unit determines an authentication level of a service described in the WWW-Authenticate header of the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted from the service providing server.   The authentication request unit specifies a service from the SIP URL of the service providing server described in the To header of the 401 Unauthorized response received from the service providing server, and determines an authentication level according to the specified service. The authentication management server according to claim 23. A service providing server that is connected to a communication network connected to a user terminal and an authentication management server that performs authentication of the user of the user terminal, and that provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal; Requesting the authentication management server to perform authentication at an authentication level according to the service provided to the user terminal, and the authentication management server connects the line identification information of the line connecting the user terminal to the communication network Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by authentication with authentication by one or more other authentication information, an authentication level authentication method according to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server. Using the authentication management server to receive an authentication result on behalf of the user authentication of the user terminal, and providing the service when the authentication is successful. And the service providing server for notifying the authentication management server determines an authentication level corresponding to the services provided. A service providing server that is connected to a communication network connected to a user terminal and an authentication management server that performs authentication of the user of the user terminal, and that provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal; Requesting the authentication management server to perform authentication at an authentication level according to the service provided to the user terminal, and the authentication management server connects the line identification information of the line connecting the user terminal to the communication network Among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by authentication with authentication by one or more other authentication information, an authentication level authentication method according to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server. Using the authentication management server to receive an authentication result on behalf of the user authentication of the user terminal, and providing the service when the authentication is successful. And the service providing server notifies information specifying the service to be provided to the authentication server.   Receives and analyzes an INVITE request transmitted from a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network that uses SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, and the received INVITE request does not include an authentication result Specific authentication requesting proxy for authentication at an authentication level corresponding to a requested service among a plurality of authentication levels combining authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information. The authentication proxy request means for responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication scheme name, and the success or failure of the authentication result when the received INVITE request includes the authentication result. Depending on the service availability Service providing server; and a service providing means for.   Service processing means for transmitting an INVITE request to a service providing server connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session via a line; The service providing server that has determined that the authentication result is not included in the transmitted INVITE request includes a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting an authentication at the authentication level according to the service. The 401 Unauthorized response including the 401 Unauthorized response is transmitted to the user terminal, the transmitted 401 Unauthorized response is transferred to the authentication management server by the SIP server, and the 401 Unauthorized response received by the authentication management server is received. d) analyzing the response, and among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication levels combining authentication by the line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information, the service providing server When a 401 Unauthorized response including the WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service to be provided and a specific authentication scheme name is transferred through the SIP server, the 401 Unauthorized response is analyzed and requested. A user terminal comprising: an authentication request response means for transmitting an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication by the authentication method to the service providing server.   An INVITE request transmitted from a user terminal connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session to a service providing server connected to the communication network by a user terminal connected to the communication management server. When the received INVITE request includes an authentication header, an authentication process is performed based on the authentication information described in the authentication header, and an INVITE request describing the authentication result Authentication determining means for transferring the authentication result to the service providing server through the SIP server, and determining that an authentication result is not included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server, and performing an authentication level authentication according to the service. The specific authentication scheme name to request When a 401 Unauthorized response including the described WWW-Authenticate header is responded to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received from the SIP server and analyzed, and authentication based on the line identification information of the line and one or more other Among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication levels combined with authentication based on the authentication information, the authentication method of the authentication level according to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server and a specific authentication scheme name are described A program for causing a 401 Unauthorized response including the WWW-Authenticate header to function as an authentication requesting means for transferring to the user terminal through the SIP server.   31. The program according to claim 30, wherein the authentication request unit determines an authentication level of a service described in the WWW-Authenticate header of the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted from the service providing server.   The authentication request unit specifies a service from the SIP URL of the service providing server described in the To header of the 401 Unauthorized response received from the service providing server, and determines an authentication level according to the specified service. 31. The program according to claim 30, wherein: A computer constituting a service providing server that is connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and an authentication management server acting on behalf of the user of the user terminal are connected, and that provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal Authentication proxy request means for requesting the authentication management server to perform authentication at an authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal, and the authentication management server sends the user terminal to the communication network. Of a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by line identification information of a line to be connected and authentication by one or more other authentication information, according to the service provided by the service providing server to the user terminal Using the authentication method of the authentication level, receiving the authentication result on behalf of the user authentication of the user terminal from the authentication management server, A program for the cause service function as the service providing means for providing the success,
The authentication agency requesting means is a program for determining an authentication level according to a service to be provided and notifying the authentication management server. A computer constituting a service providing server that is connected to a communication network to which a user terminal and an authentication management server acting on behalf of the user of the user terminal are connected, and that provides a service according to a service request from the user terminal Authentication proxy request means for requesting the authentication management server to perform authentication at an authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal, and the authentication management server sends the user terminal to the communication network. Of a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication by line identification information of a line to be connected and authentication by one or more other authentication information, according to the service provided by the service providing server to the user terminal Using the authentication method of the authentication level, receiving the authentication result on behalf of the user authentication of the user terminal from the authentication management server, A program for the cause service function as the service providing means for providing the success,
The authentication proxy requesting unit notifies the authentication management server of information specifying a service to be provided.   The computer constituting the service providing server receives and analyzes an INVITE request transmitted from a user terminal connected through a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session, and receives the received INVITE If a request does not include an authentication result, an authentication level corresponding to a requested service among a plurality of authentication levels obtained by combining authentication by line identification information of the line and authentication by one or more other authentication information An authentication request request means for responding to the user terminal with a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header that describes the name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting the authentication of the authentication, and the received INVITE request includes an authentication result If Program for functioning as a service providing means to provide services in accordance with the success or failure of testimony results.   Service processing means for transmitting an INVITE request to a service providing server connected to the communication network by using a computer constituting a user terminal connected via a line to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session And the WWW-Authenticate describing the name of a specific authentication scheme for which the service providing server that has determined that the authentication result is not included in the transmitted INVITE request, requests authentication on behalf of the authentication level corresponding to the service. A 401 Unauthorized response including a header is transmitted to the user terminal, and the transmitted 401 Unauthorized response is transferred to the authentication management server by the SIP server, and the 401 Un received by the authentication management server is received. Of the plurality of authentication level authentication methods that analyze the authenticated response and combine the authentication with the line identification information of the line and the authentication with one or more other authentication information, the service providing server provides the user terminal with the authentication method. When a 401 Unauthorized response including the WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication method of the authentication level corresponding to the service to be provided and a specific authentication scheme name is transferred through the SIP server, the 401 Unauthorized response is analyzed and requested. A program for functioning as an authentication request response means for transmitting an INVITE request including an authentication header describing authentication information necessary for authentication of the authentication method to the service providing server.   Received, analyzed and received an INVITE request sent from a user terminal connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session to a service providing server connected to the communication network When the authentication header is not included in the INVITE request, the INVITE request is transferred to the service providing server. When the authentication header is included, authentication based on the authentication information described in the authentication header is performed. Authentication determination means for performing processing and transferring an INVITE request describing the authentication result to the service providing server, and determining that the authentication result is not included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server, according to the service Require authentication level authentication delegation When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing an authentication scheme name is returned to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received and analyzed, and authentication based on the line identification information of the line and one or more other Among the authentication methods of a plurality of authentication levels combined with authentication based on the authentication information, the authentication method of the authentication level according to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server and a specific authentication scheme name are described A SIP server, comprising: an authentication requesting means for transferring a 401 Unauthorized response including the WWW-Authenticate header to the user terminal.   38. The SIP server according to claim 37, wherein the authentication request unit determines an authentication level of a service described in the WWW-Authenticate header of the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted from the service providing server.   The authentication request unit specifies a service from the SIP URL of the service providing server described in the To header of the 401 Unauthorized response received from the service providing server, and determines an authentication level according to the specified service. 38. The SIP server according to claim 37.   An INVITE request sent from a user terminal connected to a communication network using SIP as a signaling protocol for establishing a communication session to a service providing server connected to the communication network is transmitted from a user terminal connected to the communication network using SIP. When the received INVITE request does not include an authentication header, the INVITE request is transferred to the service providing server. When the received authentication header is included, the INVITE request includes the authentication header. Authentication determination means for performing an authentication process based on the described authentication information and transferring the INVITE request describing the authentication result to the service providing server, and the authentication result is not included in the INVITE request received by the service providing server According to the service When a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing a name of a specific authentication scheme for requesting authentication level authentication is returned to the user terminal, the 401 Unauthorized response is received and analyzed, and the line Authentication level corresponding to the service provided to the user terminal by the service providing server among a plurality of authentication level authentication methods combining authentication based on line identification information and authentication based on one or more other authentication information For functioning as an authentication request means for transferring a 401 Unauthorized response including a WWW-Authenticate header describing the authentication method and a specific authentication scheme name to the user terminal.   41. The program according to claim 40, wherein the authentication request unit determines an authentication level of a service described in the WWW-Authenticate header of the 401 Unauthorized response transmitted from the service providing server.   The authentication request unit specifies a service from the SIP URL of the service providing server described in the To header of the 401 Unauthorized response received from the service providing server, and determines an authentication level according to the specified service. 41. The program according to claim 40.

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