JP5305574B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5305574B2 JP5305574B2 JP2006269121A JP2006269121A JP5305574B2 JP 5305574 B2 JP5305574 B2 JP 5305574B2 JP 2006269121 A JP2006269121 A JP 2006269121A JP 2006269121 A JP2006269121 A JP 2006269121A JP 5305574 B2 JP5305574 B2 JP 5305574B2
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- skin
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- oxyethylene
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- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003227 pyridoxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071139 pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJOXEWUZWQYCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid menthyl ester Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SJOXEWUZWQYCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045920 sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)N1CCCC1=O HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZNOZEKFDBJRBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(2-ethylhexoxy)-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZNOZEKFDBJRBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052917 strontium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;1,1-diphosphonatoethanol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113165 trimethylolpropane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N umbelliferose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
また、前記皮膚外用剤において、前記式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体のaが0であり、AOとEOの付加順序が、式中のYに対して、(AO)−(EO)であることが好適である。
また、本発明は前記式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を有効成分とする肌荒れ改善剤を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、前記式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を有効成分とする使用性向上剤を提供するものである。
なお、本発明において、前記使用性向上剤とは、該剤を肌へ塗布した場合に使用感触、特になめらかさ、べたつき感のなさを向上させることが可能であるものを意味する。
本発明において、Yが3〜4個の水酸基を有する多価アルコールの水酸基を除いた残基であることがより好ましく、すなわち、3≦k≦4を満たすことが好適である。kが2以下であると、皮膚外用剤に配合した場合になめらか感が劣る傾向にあり、kが7以上であるとべたつき感を生じる傾向にある。
また、AOとEOの付加形態はブロック状であり、付加順序は式中のYに対して、(AO)−(EO)の順、(EO)−(AO)の順、(EO)−(AO)−(EO)の順のいずれであってもよい。本発明においては、式中のYに対して(AO)−(EO)の順であることが特に好ましい。式中のYに対して(AO)−(EO)の順となる場合、式中のaは0であることに相当する。
なお、上記POE、POP、POBは、それぞれポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポリオキシブチレンの略であり、以下、このように略して記載することがある。
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POEラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POEラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);N−アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N−ミリストイル−N−メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POEオレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POEステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);N−アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N−ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N−ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POEアルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POEアルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N−パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。
アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ−アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。
また、コントロールとして用いた従来品の皮膚外用剤の組成は以下の通りである。
(水相部)
(1)グリセリン 10.0 質量%
(2)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
(3)水酸化カリウム 5.0
(4)ソルビトール 3.0
(5)エタノール 4.0
(6)精製水 残余
(油相部)
(7)流動パラフィン 5.0
(8)トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 4.0
(9)オクタン酸セチル 2.0
(10)防腐剤 適量
(11)香料 適量
皮膚外用剤の使用中及び使用後の肌のなめらかさについて、専門パネル10名により、
以下に示す試験例の皮膚外用剤、及びコントロールとして従来品の皮膚外用剤(グリセリンを保湿剤として配合した組成)を実使用してもらい、下記採点基準による点数判定を行ってもらう。ここで、点数判定は、コントロール皮膚外用剤を0として実施する。なお、各パネルによる点数の総和をパネル人数で割った平均値を算出し、下記評価基準に従い、評価結果とした。
採点基準
+3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、非常になめらかに感じる。
+2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、なめらかに感じる。
+1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、ややなめらかに感じる。
0:どちらともいえない。
−1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、なめらかとあまり感じない。
−2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、なめらかと感じない。
−3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、なめらかと全く感じない。
評価基準
A:パネル10名の平均値が、+1.5点以上。
B:パネル10名の平均値が、0以上1.5点未満。
C:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点以上0点未満。
D:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点未満
皮膚外用剤を肌へ塗布後のべたつき感のなさについて、専門パネル10名により、以下に示す試験例の皮膚外用剤、及びコントロールとして従来品の皮膚外用剤(グリセリンを保湿剤として配合した組成)を実使用してもらい、下記採点基準による点数判定を行ってもらう。ここで、点数判定は、コントロール皮膚外用剤を0として実施する。なお、各パネルによる点数の総和をパネル人数で割った平均値を算出し、下記評価基準に従い、評価結果とした。
採点基準
+3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、べたつき感が全く無いと感じる。
+2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、べたつき感が無いと感じる。
+1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、べたつき感があまり無いと感じる。
0:どちらともいえない。
−1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、ややべたつき感を感じる。
−2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、べたつき感を感じる。
−3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、非常にべたつき感を感じる。
評価基準
A:パネル10名の平均値が、+1.5点以上。
B:パネル10名の平均値が、0以上1.5点未満。
C:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点以上0点未満。
D:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点未満
皮膚外用剤を肌へ塗布した2時間後のしっとり感(保湿効果感)を、専門パネル10名により、以下に示す試験例の皮膚外用剤、及びコントロールとして従来品の皮膚外用剤(グリセリンを保湿剤として配合した組成)を実使用してもらい、下記採点基準による点数判定を行ってもらう。ここで、点数判定は、コントロール皮膚外用剤を0として実施する。なお、各パネルによる点数の総和をパネル人数で割った平均値を算出し、下記評価基準に従い、評価結果とした。
採点基準
+3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、非常にしっとり感がある。
+2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、しっとり感がある。
+1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、ややしっとり感がある。
0:どちらともいえない。
−1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、あまりしっとり感が無い。
−2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、しっとり感が無い。
−3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、全くしっとり感が無い。
評価基準
A:パネル10名の平均値が、+1.5点以上。
B:パネル10名の平均値が、0以上1.5点未満。
C:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点以上0点未満。
D:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点未満
顔(部位:頬)に肌荒れを起こしている10名の被験者により、皮膚外用剤を塗布して以下に示す方法により肌荒れ改善効果試験を実施した。
試験方法:左右の頬に、異なる皮膚外用剤(各試験例の皮膚外用剤及びコントロール皮膚外用剤)を1日1回、1週間連日塗布し、その期間終了翌日に下記の採点基準により点数判定を行った。ここで、点数判定は、コントロール皮膚外用剤を0として実施する。なお、各パネルによる点数の総和をパネル人数で割った平均値を算出し、下記評価基準に従い、評価結果とした。
採点基準
+3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、非常に肌荒れが改善されていると感じる。
+2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、肌荒れが改善されていると感じる。
+1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、やや肌荒れが改善されていると感じる。
0:どちらともいえない。
−1:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、あまり肌荒れが改善されていると感じない。
−2:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、肌荒れが改善されていると感じない。
−3:コントロール皮膚外用剤に比べて、全く肌荒れが改善されていると感じない。
評価基準
A:パネル10名の平均値が、+1.5点以上。
B:パネル10名の平均値が、0以上1.5点未満。
C:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点以上0点未満。
D:パネル10名の平均値が、−1.5点未満
10名の被験者の上腕内側部に24時間の閉塞パッチ試験を実施し、その後以下の採点基準により平均値を算出した。評価基準は下記のとおり。
採点基準
0点:全く異常が認められない。
1点:わずかに赤みが認められた。
2点:赤みが認められた。
3点:赤みと丘疹が認められた。
評価基準
A:パネル10名の平均値が、0.15点未満。
B:パネル10名の平均値が、0.15点以上0.2点未満。
C:パネル10名の平均値が、0.2点以上0.3点未満。
D:パネル10名の平均値が、0.3点以上。
各試験例の皮膚外用剤について、製造直後及びガラス瓶に充填し50℃にて6週間放置後の目視観察により、以下の基準に基づいて安定性の評価を行った。
A:外観に変化がみられなかった。
B:わずかな油相または水相の分離が認められた。
C:油相または水相の分離がかなり認められた。
最初に、従来の保湿剤及び、ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を各々配合した皮膚外用剤について検討した。その結果を下記表1に示す。
一方、ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合した試験例1の皮膚外用剤は、上記全ての評価が優れており、使用感触及び保湿効果、肌荒れ改善効果、さらに安定性のバランスがとれたものであると認められた。また、グリセリンなどの保湿剤やアルキレンオキシド誘導体を無配合の組成においては(試験例4)、当然のごとく保湿効果、肌荒れ改善効果は望めず、安定性にも劣るものであった。
また、界面活性剤として従来から用いられているPOE(60)硬化ヒマシ油を安定性のために皮膚外用剤に配合しても(試験例15)、保湿効果感、肌荒れ改善効果は得られるものではない。
一方、試験例5〜10に配合される各種ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合した試験例においては、(1)〜(6)のいずれの評価においても優れたものであった。
次に、皮膚外用剤における特定構造のブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体の好適な配合量の検討結果を下記表3に示す。
<合成例1>
ポリオキシブチレン(30モル)ポリオキシエチレン(30モル)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル(ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体)の合成
グリセリン92gと触媒として水酸化カリウム18gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりブチレンオキシド2160gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。続いて、滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド1320gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム400gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル300gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7に調整し、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.088MPa(ゲージ圧)100℃で1時間処理した。さらに処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が49、アルキレンオキシド誘導体1の水酸基価が0.4、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.008であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。
ポリオキシエチレン(57モル)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル(アルキレンオキシド誘導体)の合成
グリセリン92gと触媒として水酸化カリウム18gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド2508gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム400gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル300gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7に調整し、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.088MPa(ゲージ圧)100℃で1時間処理した。さらに処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、アルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が66、アルキレンオキシド誘導体1の水酸基価が、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.60.009であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。
ポリオキシブチレン(30モル)ポリオキシエチレン(30モル)グリセリルエーテル(ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体)の合成
グリセリン92gと触媒として水酸化カリウム18gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりブチレンオキシド2160gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。続いて、滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド1320gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7に調整し、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.088MPa(ゲージ圧)100℃で1時間処理した。さらに処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
ポリオキシブチレン(30モル)ポリオキシエチレン(30モル)トリブチルグリセリルエーテル(ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体)の合成
グリセリン92gと触媒として水酸化カリウム18gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりブチレンオキシド2160gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。続いて、滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド1320gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム800gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化ブチル1200gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7に調整し、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.088MPa(ゲージ圧)100℃で1時間処理した。さらに処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、ブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が50、アルキレンオキシド誘導体1の水酸基価が1.5、末端ブチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.03であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がブチル基に変換されている。
ポリオキシブチレン(30モル)ポリオキシエチレン(30モル)グリセリルエーテル(ランダム型アルキレンオキシド誘導体)の合成
グリセリン92gと触媒として水酸化カリウム18gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりブチレンオキシド2160gとエチレンオキシド1320gの混合物を滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム400gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル300gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7に調整し、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.088MPa(ゲージ圧)、100℃で1時間処理した。さらに処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、ランダム型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が47、得られたランダム型アルキレンオキシド誘導体5の化合物の水酸基価が0.5、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.011であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。
(配合成分) (質量%)
A相
(1)スクワラン 4.0
(2)オレイルオレート 2.5
(3)ワセリン 1.5
(4)POB(30)POE(35)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル 2.0
(5)月見草油 0.2
(6)香料 0.1
(7)防腐剤 適量
B相
(8)1,3−ブチレングリコール 1.5
(9)エタノール 2.0
(10)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
(11)水酸化カリウム 0.1
(12)L−アルギニンL−アスパラギン酸塩 0.01
(13)エデト酸塩 0.05
(14)精製水 残余
(製法)
A相とB相を各々70℃に加熱し溶解した後、A相をB相に加えて乳化機を用いて乳化した。得られた乳化物を熱交換機を用いて冷却し、目的の乳液を得た。
(配合成分) (質量%)
A相
(1)ステアリン酸 10.0
(2)ステアリルアルコール 3.5
(3)ステアリン酸ブチル 6.0
(4)POB(30)POE(35)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル 1.5
(前記式(III)中、a+c+e=30、b+d+f=35であり、BOはオキシブチレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基を示す。)
(5)モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.5
(6)ビタミンEアセテート 0.5
(7)ビタミンAパルミテート 0.1
(8)マカデミアナッツ油 0.5
(9)香料 0.15
(10)防腐剤 適量
B相
(11)グリセリン 6.0
(12)1,2−ペンタンジオール 2.0
(13)ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 1.5
(14)水酸化カリウム 2.0
(15)アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム 0.1
(16)L−アルギニン塩酸塩 0.01
(17)エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.05
(18)精製水 残余
(製法)
A相とB相を各々70℃に加熱し溶解した後、A相をB相に加えて乳化機を用いて乳化した。得られた乳化物を熱交換機を用いて冷却し、目的のクリームを得た。
(配合成分) (質量%)
A相
(1)エタノール 5.0
(2)POB(32)POE(52)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル 0.2
(前記式(III)中、a+c+e=32、b+d+f=52であり、BOはオキシブチレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基を示す。)
(3)2−エチルヘキシル−P−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート 0.1
(4)防腐剤 適量
(5)香料 0.1
B相
(6)ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム 0.3
(7)ニコチン酸アミド 0.2
(8)ジモルホリノピリダジノン 0.1
(9)アロエ抽出液 0.2
(10)精製水 残余
(製法)
A相とB相を各々溶解させた後、A相をB相に加えて可溶化し、目的の化粧水を得た。
(配合成分) (質量%)
A相
(1)セタノール 3.5
(2)脱臭ラノリン 4.0
(3)ホホバ油 5.0
(4)ワセリン 2.0
(5)スクワラン 6.0
(6)モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.5
(7)POB(17)POE(28)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル 1.5
(前記式(III)中、a+c+e=17、b+d+f=28であり、BOはオキシブチレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基を示す。)
(8)ピリドキシントリパルミテート 0.1
(9)香料 0.3
(10)防腐剤 適量
B相
(11)プロピレングリコール 10.0
(12)ナイロン球状粉末 2.0
(13)シリコーン処理二酸化チタン 5.0
(14)シリコーン処理酸化鉄 2.0
(15)シリコーン処理マイカ 1.0
(16)金属セッケン処理タルク 2.0
(17)エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.5
(18)精製水 残余
(製法)
A相とB相を各々70℃に加熱し溶解した後、A相をB相に加えて乳化機を用いて乳化した。得られた乳化物を熱交換機を用いて冷却し、目的のファンデーションを得た。
(配合成分) (質量%)
A相
(1)エタノール 8.0
(2)POE(41)POP(48)トリメチルグリセリルエーテル 0.5
(前記式(III)中、a+c+e=41、b+d+f=48であり、BOはオキシブチレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基を示す。)
(3)乳酸メンチル 0.002
(4)香料 0.01
(5)防腐剤 適量
B相
(6)バーチ抽出液 0.2
(7)苛性カリ 適量
(8)精製水 残余
(製法)
A相をB相に添加し、化粧水を調製し、さらにこれを不織布に含浸させて、目的のローションマスクを得た。
Claims (6)
- 下記の式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を含むことを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤において、前記式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体のAOがオキシブチレン基であることを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載の皮膚外用剤において、前記式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体のaが0であり、AOとEOの付加順序が、式中のYに対して、(AO)−(EO)であることを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤において、前記式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を0.01〜70質量%配合することを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
- 下記の式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を有効成分とする肌荒れ改善剤。
- 下記の式(I)で示されるブロック型アルキレンオキシド誘導体を有効成分とする使用性向上剤。
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2006269121A JP5305574B2 (ja) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | 皮膚外用剤 |
CNA2007800361648A CN101522166A (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-28 | 皮肤外用剂及皮肤清洁剂 |
TW096136134A TW200820989A (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-28 | Toner and skin cleanser |
PCT/JP2007/068931 WO2008041623A1 (fr) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-28 | Préparation externe pour la peau et agent de nettoyage pour la peau |
EP07828673A EP2082729A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-28 | External preparation for skin and cleansing agent for skin |
US12/443,050 US20100075882A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-28 | External Skin Preparation And Skin Cleanser |
KR1020097006332A KR20090060422A (ko) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-28 | 피부 외용제 및 피부 세정료 |
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JP5641336B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-01 | 2014-12-17 | 日油株式会社 | 化粧料用基剤およびこれを配合してなる化粧料 |
JP5521781B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2014-06-18 | 日油株式会社 | 油中水型乳化組成物 |
JP5720998B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-05-20 | 日油株式会社 | 化粧料用基剤及びこれを配合してなる化粧料 |
JP5843138B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-01-13 | 日油株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP5843137B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-01-13 | 日油株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP5807513B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-11-10 | 日油株式会社 | 皮膚化粧料 |
CN105310745B (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-07-21 | 周军 | 一种医用盾构刀及其使用方法 |
KR102507672B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-17 | 2023-03-07 | 니치유 가부시키가이샤 | 피부 화장료, 신체 세정제 조성물 및 유성 메이크업 화장료 |
US20210000720A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2021-01-07 | Adeka Corporation | Skin- or hair-cleansing composition containing aqueous gelling agent, and methods for producing aqueous gelling agent and cleansing composition |
CN110897938A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-24 | 广州倍健医疗用品有限公司 | 一种速泡抑菌抗皱洁面泡泡及其制备方法 |
CN118105313B (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-09-03 | 广州她她生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有清除重金属效果的可撕拉面膜及其制备方法 |
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JP3926723B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社資生堂 | 枠練り型固形皮膚洗浄料 |
JP4297773B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2009-07-15 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 化粧品用ポリエーテル組成物 |
JP2006289830A (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-26 | Okura Ind Co Ltd | プレス成形用耐熱クッション材およびその製造方法 |
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