JP5378519B2 - 光学タッチセンサー式デバイスにおけるマルチタッチ事象を検出する方法および装置 - Google Patents
光学タッチセンサー式デバイスにおけるマルチタッチ事象を検出する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
一対の光ビーム路それぞれに沿って送られたエネルギーの変調を検出するステップと、
前記一対の変調されたビームの交差点にタッチポイント候補を割り当てるステップと、
前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームを分析するステップと、
前記分析に応答して、前記タッチポイント候補が実際のタッチポイントであるかを決定するステップと、
を含む。
(i)前記タッチポイント候補について、ポイント妥当性値を初期化するステップと、
(ii)前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームを選択するステップと、
(iii)前記所定の他のビームの強度を測定するステップと、
(iv)前記測定されたビーム強度に基づいて、前記所定の他のビームの減衰マージンを計算するステップと、
(v)前記減衰マージンを重み付け値で乗算するステップと、
(vi)前記重み付けされた減衰マージンを前記ポイント妥当性値に加算するステップと、
(vii)複数の前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームについて、ステップ(ii)〜(vi)を繰り返すステップと、
(viii)前記ポイント妥当性値を正規化するステップと、
(ix)前記ポイント妥当性値が閾値を越えた場合、、前記タッチポイント候補を実際のタッチポイントとして指定するステップと、
を含む。
(i)光ビーム路に沿って送られたエネルギーの変調を検出するステップ、
(ii)一対の変調されたビームの交差点においてタッチポイント候補を割り当てるステップ、
(iii)前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームを分析するステップ、および
(iv)前記分析に応答して、前記タッチポイント候補が実際のタッチポイントであるかを決定するステップ、
を行うように動作することが可能な処理手段をさらに含む。
Claims (24)
- 複数の光エミッタおよび複数の光学検出器を含むタッチセンサー式光学デバイス上のタッチポイントを決定する方法であって、前記光エミッタおよび前記光学検出器は、それらの間に、一領域上に延びる光ビーム交差点パターンを形成する複数の光ビーム路を規定し、前記方法は、
一対の光ビーム路それぞれに沿って送られたビームにおけるエネルギーの変調を検出するステップと、
一対の変調されたビームの交差点にタッチポイント候補を割り当てるステップと、
前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームまたは所定の他のビーム交差点を規定するデータベースから記憶されているデータにアクセスするステップであって、前記記憶されているデータは、前記所定の他のビームまたは前記所定の他のビーム交差点に関連するそれぞれの重み付け値および/または近接度値を含む、ステップと、
前記記憶されているデータに少なくとも部分的に基づいて、前記所定の他のビームを分析するステップと、
前記分析に応答して、前記タッチポイント候補が実際のタッチポイントであるかどうかを決定するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記割り当てるステップは、前記所定の他のビームの変調度の関数に基づく、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の他のビームの寄与は、前記変調度に依存する前記関数において重み付けされる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の他のビームのそれぞれに対する重み付けは、前記所定の他のビームの前記タッチポイント候補に対する近接度と、前記タッチポイント候補を規定する前記変調されたビームの角度に対する前記所定の他のビームの角度と、前記所定の他のビームの数と、のうち1つ以上に依存する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーム交差点パターンは、光ビーム路領域の少なくとも1つの軸について対称であり、前記アクセスするステップは、
前記少なくとも1つの軸の片側上の対称ビームについての情報を前記記憶されているデータから取り出すステップと、
前記記憶されているデータに基づいて、前記少なくとも1つの軸の対称的に反対側上の所定の他のビームについての対称ビームデータを外挿するステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記変調が閾レベルを越えた場合に、前記変調を前記変調されたビームの遮断として指定するステップをさらに含み、
前記割り当てるステップは、両方の変調されたビームが遮断されることを決定することに応答する前記タッチポイント候補を割り当てるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記閾レベルは、適応閾レベルである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記指定するステップは、タッチポイント領域について、検出された変調と、事前規定された変調レベルとを比較するステップを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記データベースから記憶されているデータを取り出すステップであって、前記記憶されているデータは、前記タッチポイント領域における実際のタッチポイントについて、典型的な変調レベルを示す典型的な閾レベルを含む、ステップ、をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記データは、前記タッチポイント領域を通過するビームの数、前記タッチポイント領域内に下降する任意のビームの交差点の数、または前記タッチポイント領域において予期される最大変調のうち1つ以上を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- クラスターメンバーから同一クラスターの少なくとも1つの他のメンバーへの検索範囲半径距離に基づいて、実際のタッチポイントをクラスターにグループ分けするステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーム交差点パターンは不均一であり、前記検索範囲半径距離は、前記ビーム交差点パターン内の前記クラスターメンバーの位置に従って変化する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- クラスターの中心を前記クラスターメンバー全ての平均位置として推測するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- クラスターの中心を前記クラスターの周囲の外接矩形の中心として推測するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- クラスターの中心を外郭クラスターメンバーの平均位置として推測するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記推測するステップは、重み付けされた平均に基づき、前記重みは、前記平均に寄与する各実際のタッチポイントにおける複数のビームの変調度に依存する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 接触領域の推測された中心の周りにおける前記接触領域の周囲上またはその近隣にある少なくとも2つの実際のタッチポイントを数学的に回転させることと、各実際のタッチポイントと固定軸との間の距離の最小または最大の平均絶対値を決定することとにより、非円形のタッチ接触領域の方位を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (i)前記タッチポイント候補について、ポイント妥当性値を初期化するステップと、
(ii)前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他の試験ビームを選択するステップと、
(iii)前記所定の他の試験ビームの強度を測定するステップと、
(iv)測定されたビーム強度に基づいて、前記所定の他の試験ビームの減衰マージンを計算するステップと、
(v)前記減衰マージンを重み付け値で乗算するステップと、
(vi)重み付けされた減衰マージンを前記ポイント妥当性値に加算するステップと、
(vii)複数の前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームについて、ステップ(ii)〜(vi)を繰り返すステップと、
(viii)前記ポイント妥当性値を正規化するステップと、
(ix)前記ポイント妥当性値が閾値を越えたことに応答して、前記タッチポイント候補を実際のタッチポイントとして指定するステップと、
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ポイント妥当性値は、0に初期化される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iv)は、前記測定されたビーム強度から閾値を減算するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ステップ(viii)は、前記ポイント妥当性値を前記所定の他のビームの数で除算するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 妥当性が確認されたポイントのリスト内に前記実際のタッチポイントの指示値を記憶するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タッチポイント候補がタッチ事象の境界の近隣にあるかどうかを決定するステップをさらに含み、
前記タッチポイント候補が実際のタッチポイントであるかどうかを分析および決定するステップは、タッチ事象の境界の近隣にあるそうしたタッチポイント候補についてのみ行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 複数の光エミッタおよび複数の光学検出器を含むタッチセンサー式光学デバイスであって、前記光エミッタおよび前記光学検出器は、接触可能表面に対して配置される際に、前記エミッタから送られたエネルギーが、前記表面の近隣を通過する複数の交差するビームに沿った検出器によって受け取られるように、配置され、前記表面が1つのビームにおいて接触されると、前記ビームに沿って送られたエネルギーの検出可能な変調が発生し、前記デバイスは、
(i)一対の光ビーム路のそれぞれに沿って送られたビームにおけるエネルギーの変調を検出するステップと、
(ii)一対の変調されたビームの交差点においてタッチポイント候補を割り当てるステップと、
(iii)前記タッチポイント候補の近隣にあるかまたは前記タッチポイント候補と同位置にある所定の他のビームまたは所定の他のビーム交差点を規定するデータベースから記憶されているデータにアクセスするステップであって、前記記憶されているデータは、前記所定の他のビームまたは前記所定の他のビーム交差点に関連するそれぞれの重み付け値および/または近接度値を含む、ステップと、
(iv)前記記憶されているデータに少なくとも部分的に基づいて、前記所定の他のビームを分析するステップと、
(v)前記分析に応答して、前記タッチポイント候補が実際のタッチポイントであるかどうかを決定するステップと、
を行うように動作することが可能な処理手段をさらに含む、デバイス。
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IES2008/0652 | 2008-08-07 | ||
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IES20080827 | 2008-10-10 | ||
IES2008/0827 | 2008-10-10 | ||
PCT/EP2009/005736 WO2010015408A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Method and apparatus for detecting a multitouch event in an optical touch-sensitive device |
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US (4) | US8350831B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2338104B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5378519B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101593574B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102171637B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010015408A1 (ja) |
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US8723839B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
EP2338104B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
US20130127788A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
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