JP5361077B2 - Anticorrosion method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an anticorrosion method.

  Steel structures typified by offshore structures such as bridges and piers corrode and rust over time. And the strength as a structure falls with the thickness reduction by corrosion, and also damages a landscape. Therefore, some anti-corrosion measures are required.

Various methods can be considered for anti-corrosion measures. Among them, as an excellent method, a method of covering the anti-corrosion target surface of the steel structure with a thin titanium plate can be mentioned. Since titanium has high corrosion resistance, it can provide anticorrosion performance to the surface to be protected.
For example, in Patent Document 1, in a corrosion prevention method for coating a steel material surface of a steel structure with a corrosion-resistant metal thin plate, a waterproof adhesive tape is provided at an end portion of the metal thin plate and a lower portion of a joint, and the steel material surface and the metal thin plate are provided. The part other than having the waterproof adhesive tape between them describes a method for preventing corrosion of a steel structure to which an adhesive is applied (see claims 3 and 4). Such an anticorrosion method is described as being a method that is easy and inexpensive to construct, and that can maintain ultralong-term corrosion resistance.

JP 2001-81800 A

  However, even if the titanium foil is coated by the method described in Patent Document 1, for example, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be imparted to the steel structure. When the present inventor examined this cause, it was considered that the weld bead part that the steel structure normally has prevents the titanium foil from adhering to the surface of the steel structure. If the titanium foil and the steel structure cannot be brought into close contact with each other and a gap is generated between them, water and air enter here, and the steel structure is corroded.

  An object of this invention is to provide the anticorrosion method which can make titanium foil contact | adhere to the surface of a steel structure, and can provide the more excellent anticorrosion ability to a steel structure. In addition to providing a titanium foil not only in close contact with the surface of the steel structure, but also providing a corrosion prevention method that can impart further excellent anticorrosive performance to the steel structure by making the titanium foil difficult to peel off. For the purpose.

The inventor diligently studied and found a method for solving the above-mentioned problems, and completed the present invention.
The present invention includes the following (1) to (4).
(1) An anticorrosion method in which the surface of a steel structure is coated with a titanium foil to prevent corrosion, and an application step of applying a paint on the surface of a steel material constituting the steel structure to form a paint layer; A coating step for coating the titanium foil on the surface of the paint layer, except on the weld bead portion of the steel material, and on the surface of the paint layer, the titanium foil being coated. The anticorrosion method which comprises the sticking process which affixes a titanium tape to a part which is not.
(2) The coating step is a step of coating the titanium foil on a surface of the paint layer in a semi-cured state and covering the portion other than the weld bead portion of the steel material, and the pasting step The anticorrosion method according to (1), which is a step of applying a titanium tape to a portion of the paint layer in a semi-cured state, which is not covered with the titanium foil.
(3) The anticorrosion according to the above (1) or (2), further comprising a substrate preparation step for removing rust and deposits on the surface of the steel material constituting the steel structure before the coating step. Method.
(4) The anticorrosion method according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the steel material is a spiral steel pipe or a UO pipe.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the titanium foil can be closely_contact | adhered to the surface of a steel structure, and the corrosion prevention method which can provide the more excellent anticorrosion ability to a steel structure can be provided. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not only can the titanium foil be brought into close contact with the surface of the steel structure, but the steel foil can be further improved in corrosion resistance by making the titanium foil difficult to peel off. The anticorrosion method which can be provided to can be provided.

FIG. 1 (a-1) is a schematic front view of a steel material made of UO pipe, FIG. 1 (a-2) is a schematic front view of a steel material made of spiral steel pipe, and FIG. 1) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1C is a schematic enlarged view of a portion X in FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view and a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining each step included in the anticorrosion method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion Y in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a spiral steel pipe having a large area for attaching a titanium foil. FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of a Z portion in FIG. 2 (b-5). FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention will be described.
The present invention is an anticorrosion method for coating a surface of a steel structure with a titanium foil to prevent corrosion, and an application step of applying a paint on the surface of a steel material constituting the steel structure to form a paint layer; A coating step of coating the titanium foil on a surface of the paint layer other than the weld bead portion of the steel material, and on the surface of the paint layer, the titanium foil being coated. The anticorrosion method comprises a pasting step of pasting a titanium tape on a portion that is not.

  In the present invention, the steel structure is an offshore structure, a river steel structure, a harbor steel structure, a buried steel structure, or the like, specifically, a bridge, a pier, a tank, a pipe, or the like.

In the present invention, the steel material constituting the steel structure is a member, part or part constituting a part of the steel structure. As a steel material which comprises a steel structure, the foundation (steel pipe pile) and girder in a bridge and a pier are mentioned, for example. For example, bridges and pier foundations and girders (especially at the waterside) constructed in the ocean are susceptible to corrosion, but can be protected by applying the anticorrosion method of the present invention.
The anticorrosion method of the present invention is preferably applied to the steel material made of a steel pipe such as a steel pipe pile. Specifically, it is preferable to apply to the steel material made of UO pipe or spiral steel pipe. By applying the coating process and the sticking process in the corrosion prevention method of the present invention to the steel material made of UO pipe or spiral steel pipe, the titanium foil is brought into close contact with the surface of the steel material without gaps, and as a result, excellent corrosion resistance is imparted. be able to.

  Moreover, the steel material which comprises a steel structure in this invention has a weld bead part. That is, the anticorrosion method of the present invention is applied to a steel material constituting a steel structure and having a weld bead portion. Usually, the steel material which consists of a steel pipe has a weld bead part.

The weld bead portion will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 shows that after a certain amount of time has elapsed after the construction of a steel structure, rust and deposits have been removed from a steel material with rust and deposits on the surface, that is, after being subjected to a substrate adjustment step described later. The steel material is shown. Specifically, FIG. 1 (a-1) shows a schematic front view of a steel material 10 when the steel material is a UO pipe, and FIG. 1 (a-2) shows a steel material 10 ′ when the steel material is a spiral steel pipe. A schematic front view is shown. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1A-1 and FIG. 1C is an enlarged schematic view of a portion X shown in FIG. 1B. is there. X part has shown the weld bead part 101 containing the welding trace formed in the case of UO pipe manufacture.
In the present invention, the weld bead portion means a portion including a welding mark formed when manufacturing a steel pipe typified by a UO pipe or a spiral steel pipe, and as shown in FIG. When the concave portions (1012, 1013) are formed so as to sandwich the convex portion 1011 which is a linear welding mark, it means a portion including the concave portion in addition to the convex portion. The anticorrosion method of the present invention can also be applied to an unassembled steel material used as a steel structure part or a steel material that has not been corroded. In such a case, the weld bead portion is not illustrated. Since there are no concave portions (1012, 1013) as shown in FIG. 1 (c), only the convex portions are used as weld bead portions.

When the steel material which comprises a steel structure has a weld bead part on the surface, it is difficult to adhere titanium foil directly on the weld bead part. In addition, it is also difficult to apply a thin adhesive or the like on the weld bead portion and to attach the titanium foil on the adhesive bead. Since there are recesses or protrusions, a gap is created between the surface of the steel material (or the surface of the adhesive) and the titanium foil, and water and air (oxygen) enter here, which corrodes the steel structure. End up.
In consideration of the above, the anticorrosion method of the present invention coats titanium foil on portions other than the top of the weld bead portion, and attaches titanium tape on the top of the weld bead portion so that the titanium foil is coated on the weld bead portion. It is possible to prevent corrosion by eliminating gaps formed when pasted. Moreover, according to a preferable aspect, in addition to that, a titanium foil can be made into the state which is hard to peel off, and also it can carry out anticorrosion highly.

As described above, the anticorrosion method of the present invention comprises an application step, a coating step, and a pasting step. Before the application step, the surface of the steel material constituting the steel structure is rusted. It is preferable to further include a substrate adjustment step for removing the deposits.
Below, each process which the anticorrosion method of this invention comprises is demonstrated in detail using figures. In addition, each figure of (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (a-4) and (a-5) in FIG. 2 is the corrosion protection of this invention to the steel material 20 which is a spiral steel pipe. It is a schematic front view which shows the operation which applies a method and carries out anticorrosion, The schematic sectional drawing in BB ', CC', DD ', EE', and FF 'of each figure is each. (B-1), (b-2), (b-3), (b-4) and (b-5). Moreover, the enlarged view of the Y part in FIG.2 (b-4) is FIG. 3, and the enlarged view of the Z part in FIG.2 (b-5) is FIG.

<Base adjustment process>
The substrate adjustment process will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a-1) and (b-1), the surface of the steel material 20 constituting the steel structure after a certain amount of time after construction is usually 31 (rust and deposits). Means).
In the anticorrosion method of the present invention, without removing rust and deposits on the surface of the steel material constituting the steel structure, that is, the steel structure may be subjected to the coating process without being subjected to the substrate preparation process, It is preferable to use for an application | coating process, after using for a base-material adjustment process and removing the rust and deposit | attachment on the surface of the steel materials which comprise a steel structure. This is because by completely removing rust and deposits, the adhesion between the steel material and the paint can be improved and the corrosion resistance can be enhanced.

  The substrate adjustment step is a step of removing rust and deposits on the surface of a desired portion (a portion to which the anticorrosion method of the present invention is applied) in the steel material constituting the steel structure. The method of removing rust and deposits is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of removing using a scraper or an air tool (examples of the air tool include a disk sander, wire foil, and chipper). Rust and deposits may be removed by sandblasting, but it is preferable to adjust the treatment conditions and suppress the generation of dust.

  In the present invention, the term “attached matter” means an unnecessary matter attached to the surface of a desired portion in the steel material constituting the steel structure, and means something other than rust. For example, marine organisms such as shells correspond to the deposits.

  If the steel material which comprises a steel structure is used for a base-material adjustment process, it can be set as a state as shown to FIG. 2 (a-2) and (b-2) from which rust etc. 31 were removed.

<Application process>
The coating process will be described.
The anticorrosion method of this invention comprises the application | coating process which apply | coats a coating material on the surface of the steel material which comprises the said steel structure, and forms a coating layer. Here, the surface of the steel material includes a weld bead portion. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a-3) and (b-3), the paint layer 35 is formed by applying a paint to the surface of the weld bead portion 33 as well.

  The paint has an appropriate viscosity, and even if applied to the vertical surface (surface) of the steel material in the steel structure, it can remain on the vertical surface, and is not particularly limited as long as it can adhere to the steel material and the titanium foil. . For example, a curable resin or a thermoplastic resin can be used. Specifically, for example, polyethylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, fluorine resin, silicon resin, polyolefin resin, acrylic resin, polyamide resin, etc. are used. Can do.

  The paint is preferably a solventless paint. This is because the worker does not cause poisoning when applying by the method described later. Moreover, it is because water pollution does not arise when the application | coating operation is performed at the waterside.

The thickness of the paint layer after forming the paint layer and before attaching the titanium foil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 3 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 2 mm, More preferably, it is about 1 mm. It is preferable that the mass per unit area of the coating layer is 100 to 1000 g / m ^2, more preferably from 300 to 700 g / m ^2, more preferably 400-600 g / m ^2, 500 g / M ² is more preferable. This is because when the coating layer has such a thickness or mass, it is easy to form a coating layer having a uniform thickness that is more excellent in corrosion resistance. If the thickness of the coating layer is too thin or the mass per unit area of the coating layer is too small, the anticorrosion property may be insufficient. If the thickness of the paint layer is too thick or the mass per unit area of the paint layer is too large, it is difficult to form a paint layer having a uniform thickness.

  The paint layer can be formed by applying paint to the surface of the steel material constituting the steel structure by a conventionally known method using, for example, a brush or a spatula.

Moreover, before forming a paint layer, you may form one or more base layers on the surface of the steel material which comprises the said steel structure, and may form a paint layer on it. The underlayer can be formed using, for example, organic zinc rich paint, inorganic zinc rich paint, epoxy resin, or the like. The underlayer is preferably formed with a mass per unit area of, for example, 500 to 700 g / m ² , and more preferably about 600 g / m ² . It is preferable to form such an underlayer since a higher level of anticorrosive ability can be imparted.
The underlayer can be formed by the same method as the paint layer.

<Coating process>
The coating process will be described.
The anticorrosion method of the present invention includes a coating step of covering the titanium foil on a surface of the paint layer other than the weld bead portion of the steel material.

  In the covering step, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a-4) and (b-4), the titanium foil 40 is stuck on the surface of the coating layer 35 so as to be in close contact therewith. Here, the titanium foil 40 is not attached on the weld bead portion 33 so that a portion of the paint layer 35 formed on the weld bead portion 33 is exposed.

  When affixing the titanium foil, no gap is formed between the titanium foil and the paint layer. For example, if the titanium foil is pressed against the paint layer so as to be pressed from the end of the titanium foil, or if the titanium foil is pressed against the paint layer by pressing the spatula on the surface of the titanium foil, the titanium foil and the paint layer are adhered. It is difficult to make a gap.

In addition, after the coating layer is formed in the application step and before the coating layer is completely cured, that is, when the titanium foil is pasted in a state where the coating layer is semi-cured, the titanium foil and the coating layer are combined. It is preferable because it is easy to adhere.
Further, when the titanium foil is brought into close contact with the paint layer being semi-cured, a part of the paint constituting the paint layer moves onto the weld bead portion. For example, when the spatula is pressed against the surface of the titanium foil so that the titanium foil is pressed against the paint layer and the titanium foil and the paint layer are brought into close contact with each other, a large amount of the paint moves on the weld bead portion. FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the Y portion in FIG. 2 (b-4). By pressing the titanium foil 40 against the semi-cured coating layer 35 to bring it into close contact, the coating moves on the weld bead portion. The state where the thickness of the paint layer 35 of the portion is increased is shown. As shown in this figure, the coating is completely buried in the concave portion of the weld bead part, and the surface of the titanium tape, the paint layer, and the weld bead part to be adhered in the pasting process described later can be adhered, As will be described later, it is preferable to apply a titanium tape because the titanium foil can be made difficult to peel off. If the paint layer on the weld bead portion is thin, it becomes difficult to attach the titanium tape to the surface of the paint layer due to the uneven shape.

  The semi-cured paint layer means a paint layer that is not completely cured and has a certain degree of fluidity. As described above, by pressing the titanium foil against the surface of the paint layer, a part of the paint constituting the paint layer moves as shown in FIG. 3, and the thickness of the paint layer on the weld bead portion is determined by the weld bead. The paint layer that is thicker than the thickness of the paint layer other than the part above is a semi-cured paint layer.

  Although the thickness of a titanium foil is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 0.01-1 mm, It is more preferable that it is 0.05-0.2 mm, It is further more preferable that it is about 0.1 mm. This is because the thickness can be easily processed into a desired shape using scissors. Moreover, it is because a titanium foil tends to increase cost if it is too thick or too thin.

Further, in the covering step, it is not necessary to cover the titanium foil on the entire portion other than the weld bead portion of the steel material. That is, in the coating step, the titanium foil is coated on at least a part of the surface of the paint layer other than the weld bead portion of the steel material. This point will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing a state in which a titanium foil is pasted after a paint layer is formed on the surface of a spiral steel pipe.
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the surface area of the anticorrosion target surface in the steel material (spiral steel pipe) is large, the surface is divided into a certain part and the titanium foil (401, 402, 403) is attached. preferable. This is because work efficiency increases. When the distance between where the adjacent titanium foil between (titanium foil 401 and titanium foil 402 and titanium foil 402 and titanium foil 403,) and L _1, it is preferable that L ₁ is 10 to 50 mm, is 15~35mm More preferably, it is 20-30 mm. This is because the titanium foil can be made more difficult to peel off by the attaching step. In addition, the titanium foil represented by the same symbol in FIG. 4 means a single titanium foil. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, three titanium foils (401, 402, 403) are attached. The distance L ₂ in one titanium foil pasted to avoid weld bead portion of the above is preferably 10 to 50 mm, more preferably from 15 to 35 mm, it is 20~30mm Is more preferable.

<Paste process>
The pasting process will be described.
The anticorrosion method of the present invention includes a sticking step of attaching a titanium tape to a portion of the coating layer that is not covered with the titanium foil.

In the attaching step, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a-5) and (b-5), a titanium tape is attached to a portion where the titanium foil 40 is not coated and the paint layer 35 is exposed, and the paint layer Cover 35 exposed parts. Also, if a spacing of L ₁ between the titanium foil adjacent as shown in FIG. 4, pasting the titanium tape so as to cover the paint layer 35 exposed from the gap. It is preferable that the slightly larger titanium tape is attached to the portion where the paint layer is exposed so that the titanium tape 50 and the titanium foil 40 are attached as shown in FIG. For example, when L ₂ shown in FIG. 4 is about 20 mm, the width is pasted a strip of titanium tape of about 100 mm, the area stick a titanium tape and titanium foil can be sufficiently ensured preferred.

Moreover, it is preferable to affix the said titanium tape in the state in which the said paint layer is semi-hardened. When the titanium tape is affixed with the paint layer still semi-cured, the affixed titanium tape 50 and titanium foil are shown in FIG. 5 which is a schematic enlarged view of the Z portion in FIG. 2 (b-5). A part of the paint layer 35 can enter between 40 and 40. In such a state, the titanium foil 40 is more difficult to peel off. In this way, a slightly larger titanium tape is applied than the exposed part of the paint layer so that a part of the paint layer enters between the titanium tape and the titanium foil, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the titanium tape 50 and the titanium foil 40 be attached. For example, when L ₂ shown in FIG. 4 is about 20 mm, if a strip-shaped titanium tape having a width of about 100 mm is pasted, a sufficient area for part of the paint layer to enter between the titanium tape and the titanium foil can be secured. preferable.

The titanium tape is one in which an adhesive layer made of an adhesive is formed on one main surface of a titanium thin film which is a titanium thin film. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited as long as it is not easily peeled off when attached to the surface of the paint layer and the titanium foil. Examples of the titanium tape include a tape in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a butyl rubber-based adhesive is formed on one main surface of a titanium thin film processed into a belt shape.
The thickness and size of the adhesive layer and the titanium thin film in the titanium tape are not particularly limited. For example, the titanium thin film may have the same thickness as the titanium foil. The thickness of the adhesive layer may be about 0.75 mm, for example.

  The present invention was applied to the edge of the experimental pier steel pipe pile in the laboratory. The steel pipe pile is made of a spiral steel pipe having a circular cross section (diameter: 600 mm).

First, a scaffold was installed when applying the anticorrosion method of the present invention to a steel pipe pile. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, an underwater scaffolding jig 61 is attached to a steel pipe pile 60, assembled by a single pipe 62, a scaffolding plate 63 is fixed, and a scaffold for the work of a diver 68 is installed. . The underwater scaffolding jig 61 is laid with a collection sheet 65 with a plurality of floats 64 at the ends so that rust and the like do not fall to the bottom of the sea 69. In FIG. 6, the hatched portion indicates the anticorrosion target surface 601, and the circumferential surface area (side area) was 7.35 m ² .

[Base adjustment process]
Next, marine organisms and laminated rust attached to the surface of the corrosion prevention target surface of the steel pipe pile (the hatched portion indicated by 601 in FIG. 6) were removed using a scraper and an air tool and if necessary an air sander.

[Coating process]
Next, an underwater curing type epoxy resin paint (Permaster WE300 undercoat, manufactured by China Paint Co., Ltd.), which is a solvent-free paint, was applied to the surface of the anticorrosion target surface using a brush to form a paint layer. The coating amount was 500 g / m ² .

[Coating process]
Next, titanium foil was affixed on the surface of the semi-cured coating layer. The titanium foil was processed in advance with scissors so that it could be affixed to a portion other than the top of the weld bead of the spiral steel pipe as shown in FIG. Three such titanium foils were prepared, and as shown in FIG. 4, three titanium foils were stuck in the vertical direction so as to avoid the top of the weld bead. The distance between the titanium foils in the vertical direction (the width indicated by L ₁ in FIG. 4) was 20 mm.
At the time of pasting, the titanium foil was stuck on the surface of the coating layer so that seawater and air would not enter between the titanium foil and the coating layer as much as possible. After the pasting, the paint layer on the weld bead portion was visually confirmed to be thicker than the other portions as shown in FIG.
The thickness of the titanium foil is 0.1 mm, and the width in the vertical direction when it is attached to the anticorrosion target surface is 350 mm. The width of the portion of titanium foil on the welding bead portion is not covered (the width shown by L ₂ in FIG. 4) was 20 mm.

[Attaching process]
Next, a titanium tape was affixed on the weld bead as shown in FIG. This pasting was performed while the paint layer was in a semi-cured state. The titanium tape is obtained by applying a butyl rubber adhesive at a thickness of 0.75 mm to one main surface of a titanium thin film having a thickness of 0.1 mm and a width of 100 mm.
Moreover, the spacing of the titanium foil between the vertical direction (distance indicated by in FIG. 4 L ₁₎ was also affixed to the same titanium tape.
By attaching such a titanium foil, as shown in FIG. 5, it was confirmed that a part of the coating layer entered between the titanium tape and the titanium foil, and the titanium foil became more difficult to peel off.

  By applying such an anticorrosion method of the present invention, it was possible to impart a high level of rust prevention ability to the surface of the corrosion protection target surface at the edge of the experimental pier steel pipe pile.

10, 10 ′ Steel 101 Weld bead 1011 Convex 1012, 1013 Concave 20 Steel 31 Rust, etc. (rust and deposits)
33 weld bead 35 paint layer 40 titanium foil 50 titanium tape 501 titanium thin film 502 adhesive layer 60 steel pipe pile 601 anticorrosion target surface 61 jig for underwater scaffolding 62 single pipe 63 scaffolding plate 64 float 65 recovery sheet 68 diver 69 sea

Claims (4)

An anticorrosion method for preventing corrosion by coating the surface of a steel structure with titanium foil,
An application step of applying a paint on the surface of the steel material constituting the steel structure to form a paint layer;
A coating step for coating the titanium foil on a portion of the paint layer other than on the weld bead portion of the steel material,
An anticorrosion method comprising: a step of attaching a titanium tape to a portion of the coating layer on the surface of the coating layer not covered with the titanium foil. The covering step is
On the surface of the paint layer in a semi-cured state, which is a step of covering the titanium foil on a portion other than the weld bead portion of the steel material,
The attaching step is
The anticorrosion method according to claim 1, wherein the anticorrosion method is a step of attaching a titanium tape to a portion of the paint layer in a semi-cured state and not covered with the titanium foil.   The anticorrosion method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a substrate adjustment step of removing rust and deposits on the surface of the steel material constituting the steel structure before the coating step. The anticorrosion method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the steel material is a spiral steel pipe or a UO pipe.

Images