JP5236875B2 - 非水電解液およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解液およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5236875B2 JP5236875B2 JP2006341368A JP2006341368A JP5236875B2 JP 5236875 B2 JP5236875 B2 JP 5236875B2 JP 2006341368 A JP2006341368 A JP 2006341368A JP 2006341368 A JP2006341368 A JP 2006341368A JP 5236875 B2 JP5236875 B2 JP 5236875B2
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- aqueous electrolyte
- secondary battery
- lithium
- negative electrode
- electrolyte secondary
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910013131 LiN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- -1 oxides Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VFRGATWKSPNXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxybutane Chemical compound CCC(OC)COC VFRGATWKSPNXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical class FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002000 Electrolyte additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEGITHRSIRNTQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical class OC(O)=O.FC(F)(F)C=C LEGITHRSIRNTQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDMUZCMZJISZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical class OC(O)=O.FC(F)C=C BDMUZCMZJISZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWJVGHRUSSRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;3-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical class OC(O)=O.FCC=C VSWJVGHRUSSRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000048 melt cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBPVMEKUJUKTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate Chemical class COC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F GBPVMEKUJUKTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPIQNASBHBLPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl carbonate Chemical class COC(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SPIQNASBHBLPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolene Chemical class O=S1(=O)CC=CC1 MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
化合物No.1は、特許文献5に記載の方法に従って合成した。粗成生物をヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1混合溶媒を用いたシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにて精製して得られた化合物No.1の水分量をカールフィッシャー法にて測定したところ、3000ppmであった。この化合物を40℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥後の水分量は500ppm、18時間乾燥後の水分量は300ppm、24時間乾燥後は250ppmとなった。
本実施例の電池の作製について説明する。正極集電体として厚み20μm のアルミニウム箔を用い、正極活物質としてLiM n2O4を用いた。また、負極集電体として厚み10μmの銅箔を用い、この銅箔上に負極活物質として厚み20μmリチウム金属を蒸着したものを負極として用いた。また、電解液の溶媒としてECとDECの混合溶媒(体積比:30/70)を用い、支持電解質としてLiN(C2F5SO2)2(以下、LiBETIと略記する。)を1molL-1溶解し、さらに、上記表1に記載の化合物No.1において、減圧下での乾燥時間を24時間行って得られた化合物No.1を電解液中に1質量%含まれるように加えた。そして、負極と正極とをポリエチレンからなるセパレータを介して積層し、本実施例の非水電解液二次電池を作製した。
得られた電池を一旦充電し、放電深度50%まで放電した状態で60℃の恒温槽に入れて1ヶ月放置し、放置後に室温に戻してから放電し、再度充放電を行い、2回目の放電容量を回復容量とし、初期の容量に対する割合を容量回復率とした。電池の抵抗は、初期の放電容量を1時間で放電した時の電流値を1Cとし、1C、3C、5C、7Cの各電流値で10秒間充放電した時の電流及び電圧の10秒値から算出した。サイクル容量維持率(%)は400サイクル後の放電容量(mAh) を、10サイクル目の放電容量(mAh)で割った値である。これらの結果を表3に示す。
減圧乾燥を18時間行って得られた化合物No.1を用いた電解液を用いた以外は実施例と同様に非水電解液二次電池を作製し同様の評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
減圧乾燥を12時間行って得られた化合物No.1を用いた電解液を用いた以外は実施例と同様に非水電解液二次電池を作製し同様の評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
減圧乾燥を行わずに得られた化合物No.1を用いた電解液を用いた以外は実施例と同様に非水電解液二次電池を作製し同様の評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
12 正極活物質を含有する層
13 負極活物質を含有する層
14 負極集電体
15 非水電解液
16 多孔質セパレータ
Claims (10)
- 非プロトン性溶媒と、リチウム塩と、ジスルホン酸エステルとを含む非水電解液であって、
前記非水電解液中へ添加される前の前記ジスルホン酸エステルの水分含有量が300ppm未満であり、
前記ジスルホン酸エステルの前記非水電解液全体に占める割合が0.005〜10質量%であり、
前記ジスルホン酸エステルが、下記化合物No.1〜22および下記化合物No.101〜120で表される化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種の化合物であることを特徴とする非水電解液。
- 前記ジスルホン酸エステルの前記非水電解液全体に占める割合が0.005〜5質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解液。
- 前記非プロトン性溶媒が、環状カーボネート類、鎖状カーボネート類、脂肪族カルボン酸エステル類、γ−ラクトン類、環状エーテル類、鎖状エーテル類及びそれらのフッ化誘導体からなる群より選択された少なくとも1種類の有機溶媒を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の非水電解液。
- 前記リチウム塩がLiPF6、LiBF4、LiAsF6、LiSbF6、LiClO4、LiAlCl4、LiN(CkF2k+1SO2)2及びLiN(CnF2n+1SO2)(CmF2m+1SO2)(k、n、mは自然数) からなる群より選択された少なくとも1種類であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解液。
- 正極と、負極と、非水電解液とを備えた非水電解液二次電池において、前記非水電解液が請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解液であることを特徴とする非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記正極が、正極活物質としてリチウム含有複合酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記負極が、負極活物質としてリチウムを吸蔵、放出できる材料、リチウム金属、リチウムと合金を形成することができる金属材料及び酸化物材料からなる群より選択された少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記負極が、負極活物質として炭素を有することを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記炭素が黒鉛であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
- 前記炭素が非晶質炭素であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
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JP4730405B2 (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池の正電極板に用いる電池用電極箔、リチウムイオン電池用の正電極板、リチウムイオン電池、車両、電池搭載機器、リチウムイオン電池の正電極板に用いる電池用電極箔の製造方法、及び、リチウムイオン電池用の正電極板の製造方法 |
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