JP5220052B2 - Guidance sign - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a guidance sign that is visually recognized by a driver of a vehicle.

  Conventionally, as a guide sign installed on a roadside or the like, the following Patent Document 1 discloses a rotary gaze guide mark. In Patent Document 1 below, blades are attached radially to the vertical rotation shaft, and power is generated by rotating the blades around the vertical rotation shaft, and the power is used to attach the blade to the outer periphery of the upper end of the vertical rotation shaft. What emits a self-luminous body is shown.

JP 2008-94559 A

  However, the line-of-sight guide disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot emit light when the wind stops, and the blades are easily damaged by external forces such as pebbles flying by the vehicle.

  The present invention provides a guide sign that can emit sufficient light even in the absence of wind, eliminates the risk of damage due to external force, and can be easily installed in mountainous areas.

  The invention described in claim 1 is a case formed in a hollow box shape, formed in a horizontal direction so as to penetrate a pair of openings, a support leg provided at a lower end portion of the case, and the case A solar cell provided on the outer surface of the upper end portion, a vertical axis windmill provided in the case corresponding to the opening, a generator generated by rotation of the vertical axis windmill, the solar cell, and the An inductive sign comprising: a storage battery storing power generated by a generator; and a display unit provided outside the case and having a light source that emits light by the power from the storage battery.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the case is formed in a substantially rectangular hollow box shape, the solar cell is provided on an outer surface of the upper wall of the case, and an opening of the case is provided at the front and rear of the case. The vertical axis wind turbine includes a pair of front and rear openings formed so as to penetrate substantially the center in the left-right direction of the wall and a pair of left and right openings formed so as to penetrate substantially the center of the left and right walls of the case. The position corresponding to the front opening and the rear opening at the substantially central portion in the case, the position corresponding to the left opening at the left side of the substantially central portion, and the position at the right side of the substantially central portion. The guidance sign according to claim 1, which is provided at a position corresponding to the right opening.

  The invention according to claim 3 further includes an illuminance sensor for detecting ambient brightness, and the light source is controlled to be turned on and off based on a detection signal of the illuminance sensor. The inductive label according to claim 2.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the inductive sign according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode.

  Furthermore, the invention according to claim 5 is the guidance sign according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vertical axis wind turbine is a cross flow type.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a guide sign that can emit sufficient light even in the absence of wind, eliminates the risk of damage due to external force, and can be easily installed in mountainous areas.

It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the guidance label | marker of this invention. It is the II-II longitudinal cross-sectional view of the induction | guidance | derivation label | marker of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the guide sign of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the guidance label | marker of FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the use condition of the guide sign of FIG. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the guidance label | marker of FIG.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 are views showing an embodiment of the guide sign according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view seen from obliquely above, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 4 and 5 are views showing a use state of the guide sign of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a mounted state.

  The guide sign 1 of the present embodiment includes a hollow box-shaped case 2, a support leg 3 provided at the lower end portion of the case 2, a solar cell 4 provided at the upper end portion of the case 2, and a vertical provided in the case 2. Axial wind turbine 5, generator 6 generated by rotation of vertical axis wind turbine 5, storage battery 7 in which electric power generated by solar cell 4 and generator 6 is stored, and light source 8 that emits light by electric power from storage battery 7 And a display unit 9 having a main part.

  The case 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular hollow box shape whose longitudinal direction is the left-right direction. The left and right side walls of the case 2 are curved so as to bulge outward from the both ends in the front-rear direction toward the center in the front-rear direction. That is, the cross-sectional shape is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with both end portions in the left-right direction being substantially arc-shaped. Case 2 includes an upper case 10 and a lower case 11.

  The upper case 10 is formed in a hollow box shape. The upper case 10 is formed with a pair of openings 12 and 12 penetrating through the upper case 10 so as to be separated from each other in the horizontal direction. In the illustrated example, a substantially rectangular front opening 13 is formed through substantially the center of the front wall in the left-right direction, and a substantially rectangular rear opening 14 is formed through substantially the center of the rear wall in the left-right direction. Is formed. Further, the upper case 10 is formed with a substantially rectangular left opening 15 penetrating substantially at the center of the left wall in the front-rear direction, and a substantially rectangular right opening 16 at the center of the right wall in the front-rear direction. It is formed through.

  The lower case 11 is formed in a hollow box shape opened upward. The lower case 11 is provided at the lower end portion of the upper case 10 so as to form a gap between the lower wall and the lower wall of the upper case 10. That is, a hollow portion is formed by the lower wall of the lower case 11 and the upper case 10.

  The support leg 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape opened in the vertical direction, and a screw hole 17 is formed in the peripheral side wall. The support leg 3 is provided at the lower end portion of the lower case 11 so that the axis is along the vertical direction. In the illustrated example, the support leg 3 is provided at the lower end portion of the lower case 11 via the pedestal 18. The pedestal 18 is formed in a hollow box shape having a substantially trapezoidal longitudinal section.

  The solar cell 4 is provided on the outer surface of the upper wall of the upper case 10. In the illustrated example, three substantially rectangular plate-like solar cells 4 are fixed to the left and right at regular intervals, but the shape and number of solar cells 4 are not limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate. It is said.

  The vertical axis windmill 5 is a windmill whose rotation axis is perpendicular to the direction of the wind, and is a cross flow type in the illustrated example. Specifically, the rod-shaped shaft 19 is configured by connecting the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 21 with a plurality of blades 22. The upper plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are formed in a disc shape, and are arranged in parallel apart from each other in the vertical direction. Each blade 22 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape whose vertical direction is the longitudinal direction, and its upper end is connected to the upper plate 20 while its lower end is connected to the lower plate 21. The blades 22 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction between the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 21. Each blade 22 is curved so as to bulge in the circumferential direction. The shaft 19 is formed in a round bar shape, and is provided so as to bridge the center portions of the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 21. At this time, the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are not rotatable with respect to the shaft 19.

  The shaft 19 of the vertical axis wind turbine 5 passes through the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 21, and the upper penetrating portion is connected to the upper wall of the upper case 10, while the lower penetrating portion is below the upper case 10. Connected to the wall. The shaft 19 of the vertical axis wind turbine 5 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the upper case 10 and the lower wall of the upper case 10. In the mounted state, the lower end portion of the shaft 19 of the vertical axis wind turbine 5 passes through the lower wall of the upper case 10 and protrudes into the lower case 11.

  The vertical axis wind turbine 5 is disposed at a substantially central portion in the upper case 10 and on both the left and right sides thereof with a space therebetween. At that time, the vertical axis wind turbine 5 disposed at a substantially central portion in the upper case 10 corresponds to the front opening 13 and the rear opening 14 of the upper case 10. The vertical axis windmill 5 arranged on the left side in the upper case 10 corresponds to the left opening 15 of the upper case 10, and the vertical axis windmill 5 arranged on the right side in the upper case 10 is Corresponds to the right opening 16.

  The generator 6 is connected to the lower end of the shaft 19 of each vertical axis wind turbine 5 and is accommodated in the lower case 11. The storage battery 7 is housed in the pedestal 18. In this way, the generator 6 and the storage battery 7 are accommodated in the induction sign 1. Thereby, the generator 6 and the storage battery 7 can be protected from stones, rain, and the like that are hit by the vehicle and fly away. In addition, it looks beautiful because it is not exposed to the outside.

  The display unit 9 includes a light source unit 23 having light sources 8 arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction, and a cover 24 that covers the light source unit 23. The light source 8 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a light emitting diode from the viewpoint of power saving and long life. The cover 24 is formed in a substantially rectangular hollow box shape that is elongated to the left and right, and a circular display window 25 formed of a light-transmitting material is arranged in the left-right direction on the front wall. A plurality are formed.

  In a state where the light source unit 23 is covered with the cover 24, the light from the light source 8 is emitted to the outside through the display window 25. In the illustrated example, the display unit 9 is provided along the front end portion of the outer surface of the upper wall of the upper case 10 with the display window 25 of the cover 24 facing forward. Accordingly, the display unit 9 emits light forward.

  The guide sign 1 having the above configuration is used by being attached to a support fence post 27 such as a guard rail 26. The guide sign 1 is attached to the support pole 27 with the support leg 3 of the guide sign 1 covered on the upper end of the support pole 27 with a bolt 28 screwed into the screw hole 17 of the support leg 3 from the outside. This is done by bringing the part into contact with the column 27. Then, a nut 29 screwed into the bolt 28 so as to be able to advance and retract is fastened to the outer peripheral surface of the support leg 3. At that time, the display window 25 of the cover 24 is directed to the roadway side so that the driver of the vehicle can visually recognize the light of the display unit 9 of the guidance sign 1.

  In the guide sign 1 of the present embodiment, the vertical axis wind turbine 5 is provided in the upper case 10 at a position corresponding to the opening 12 formed in the upper case 10. Accordingly, the upper case 10 makes it difficult for trash such as plastic bags and paper pieces carried on the wind to get entangled with the vertical axis windmill 5, and pebbles flying away by the vehicle damage the vertical axis windmill 5. The fear can be reduced. Further, the wind passes through the upper case 10 through the opening 12 of the upper case 10, and the vertical axis wind turbine 5 can be rotated. In this way, the guide sign 1 can protect the vertical axis wind turbine 5 while satisfying that the rotation of the vertical axis wind turbine 5 is maintained well.

  Further, in the induction sign 1 of the present embodiment, the solar cell 4 is provided on the upper wall of the upper case 10. Therefore, when the guide sign 1 is installed on the guard rail 26, the solar battery 4 is attached to the solar battery 4 by a tree or a signboard having a low height near the guard rail 26 as compared with the case where the solar battery 4 is provided at the lower end of the guide sign 1. The possibility of shadows can be reduced. Furthermore, in the guidance sign 1 of the present embodiment, the vertical axis windmill 5, the generator 6 and the like are accommodated in the case 2 and the solar cell 4 is installed in the case 2, so that it has a simple design and matches the landscape. be able to.

  FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the guide sign 1 of the present example. As shown in this figure, the guide sign 1 can be generated by the solar cell 4 when the solar cell 4 is exposed to light. The electric power thus obtained is direct-current power, and can be supplied to the storage battery 7. Further, the guide sign 1 can be generated by the generator 6 when the vertical axis wind turbine 5 rotates by receiving wind. Since the electric power thus obtained is AC power, it is converted into DC power by the power conversion means 30. And it can be supplied to the storage battery 7 after conversion.

  In this way, the light source 8 can emit light by the electric power stored in the storage battery 7. The light source 8 is controlled by the control means 31. The control means 31 is a means for controlling the light source 8 based on a detection signal from the illuminance sensor 32 and the like. Specifically, the light source 8 is controlled based on ambient brightness detected by the illuminance sensor 32. That is, the light source 8 is turned on when the surroundings are dark, such as at night or when fog is generated. Then, when the night dawns or the fog clears and the surroundings become bright, the light source 8 that has been turned on is turned off.

  As described above, since the light guide 8 of the guidance sign 1 is turned on when the surroundings become dark, the driver of the vehicle can be surely visually recognized at night or the like, and the vehicle can be safely passed. In addition, in the guidance sign 1 of the present embodiment, since it is controlled based on the ambient brightness detected by the illuminance sensor 32, power is not consumed wastefully and power is stably supplied to the light source 8 when necessary. Can be supplied.

  In addition, the inductive sign 1 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which electric power obtained by wind power generation and solar power generation is stored in the storage battery 7. In the case of only wind power generation, the necessary power cannot be stored if the windless period lasts for a long time, and in the case of only solar power generation, it is not possible to generate power at night, in cloudy sky or in the rain. Therefore, the inductive sign 1 of the present embodiment can be reliably charged as compared with either the wind power generation or the solar power generation.

  In addition, the guidance sign 1 of the present embodiment does not need to be supplied with electric power from the outside, and can therefore be used in depopulated areas and mountainous areas where there is no power supply facility near the road. In addition, in the guidance sign 1 of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to perform construction for supplying power from the power supply facility, so the cost for installation can be reduced, road regulation is not required during construction, and traffic There is no risk of disruption. Furthermore, since the inductive sign 1 of the present embodiment generates power using natural energy, it can suppress the emission of carbon dioxide and contribute to environmental problems.

  The guide sign of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular hollow box shape, but the outer shape can be appropriately changed as long as it is hollow. Moreover, in the said Example, a pair of opening parts 12 and 12 formed in case 2 are the substantially rectangular front-and-rear opening parts 13 and 14 formed in the center of the left-right direction of the front-back wall, and the front-back direction of a left-right wall Although the left and right openings 15 and 16 are formed in a substantially rectangular shape at substantially the center, the formation position, shape, and number of the openings can be appropriately changed as long as they are formed apart from each other in the horizontal direction. In this case, the vertical axis wind turbine 5 is appropriately disposed in the case 2 corresponding to the opening 12. Moreover, in the said Example, although the vertical axis windmill 5 was made into the crossflow type, it is not limited to this, A gyromill type etc. may be sufficient.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the display part 9 was formed in the substantially rectangular shape elongated in the left-right direction, the shape can be changed suitably. The display unit 9 is provided on the upper wall of the case 2, but may be provided on the front wall, the lower wall, or the like of the case 2 instead of or in addition to this. For example, the display unit 9 may be formed in an arrow shape indicating one of the left and right directions and provided on the front wall of the case 2.

  Further, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the guide sign 1 is continuously attached to the support column 27 of the guard rail 26. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Every other one may be attached.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Guide sign 2 Case 3 Support leg 4 Solar cell 5 Vertical axis windmill 6 Generator 7 Storage battery 8 Light source 9 Display part 12 Opening part 13 Front opening part 14 Rear opening part 15 Left opening part 16 Right opening part 31 Control means 32 Illuminance sensor

Claims (5)

A case that is formed in a hollow box shape and is formed to penetrate a pair of openings in the horizontal direction,
A support leg provided at the lower end of the case;
A solar cell provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the case;
A vertical axis windmill provided in the case corresponding to the opening;
A generator that is generated by the rotation of the vertical axis windmill;
A storage battery for storing electric power generated by the solar battery and the generator;
And a display unit provided outside the case and having a light source that emits light by power from the storage battery. The case is formed in a substantially rectangular hollow box shape,
The solar cell is provided on the outer surface of the upper wall of the case,
The opening of the case includes a pair of front and rear openings formed so as to pass through substantially the center in the left-right direction of the front and rear walls of the case, and a pair of openings formed so as to penetrate substantially the center of the left and right walls of the case. It consists of left and right openings,
The vertical axis wind turbine has a position corresponding to the front opening and the rear opening at a substantially central portion in the case, a position corresponding to the left opening on the left side of the substantially central portion, and the substantially central portion. The guide sign according to claim 1, wherein the guide sign is provided at a position corresponding to the right opening on the right side. An illuminance sensor that detects ambient brightness is further provided.
The guide sign according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light source is controlled to be turned on and off based on a detection signal of the illuminance sensor. The inductive marker according to claim 1, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode. The guidance sign according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vertical axis wind turbine is a cross flow type.

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