JP5213304B2 - Sintered oil-impregnated bearing and rotating electric machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sintered oil-impregnated bearing and a rotating electrical machine including a sintered oil-impregnated bearing.

As a bearing that supports a rotor of a rotating electrical machine, a sintered oil-impregnated bearing in which lubricating oil is impregnated into an integrally formed sintered body may be used. The sintered oil-impregnated bearing is press-fitted into a bottomed cylindrical bearing portion fixed to the stator, and the circumferential end surface of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing and the end surface of the bearing portion (the inner surface of the end portion) in the axial direction of the rotor A certain clearance is provided between them (for example, see Patent Document 1). This clearance is used as an oil reservoir that temporarily holds the lubricating oil that has oozed out from the sintered oil-impregnated bearing. Lubricating oil in the oil reservoir is absorbed into the sintered oil-impregnated bearing by capillary action from the portion in contact with the sintered oil-impregnated bearing, and is used again for lubrication of the rotor.
JP 2000-152550 A

  A rotating electrical machine having a conventional sintered oil-impregnated bearing having such a configuration is used by fixing the stator side to a casing of a device that rotationally drives the rotor, and connecting the rotor to a rotational drive unit of another device. . Here, depending on the mounting angle of the rotating electrical machine when mounting to another device, the liquid level of the lubricating oil accumulated in the clearance does not contact the circumferential end surface of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing and the vicinity thereof, and the lubricating oil is sintered and impregnated. In some cases, the bearing could not be supplied. In addition, when the posture of other devices changes, the liquid level of the lubricating oil does not come into contact with the circumferential end surface of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing and the vicinity thereof even if such a change occurs, and the lubricating oil is transferred to the sintered oil-impregnated bearing. In some cases, it could not be supplied.

Furthermore, in order to form a clearance between the sintered oil-impregnated bearing and the end face of the bearing portion, it is necessary to position the sintered oil-impregnated bearing on the bearing portion and fix it with high accuracy. In order to improve the positioning accuracy, it is necessary to form positioning protrusions and steps on the inside of the bearing part, the outer periphery of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing, etc., but such work increases the manufacturing cost. .
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its main object to extend the life of a sintered oil-impregnated bearing and to reduce the number of manufacturing steps.

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is a sintered oil-impregnated bearing that is housed in a bearing portion having a concave shape and rotatably supports a rotating shaft, and is in sliding contact with the rotating shaft. An outer peripheral member that is an inner peripheral member and an outer peripheral member that is an outer peripheral portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the inner peripheral member. The outer peripheral member is in contact with the bearing portion and has an axial direction The outer peripheral edge of one circumferential end surface is chamfered, the one circumferential end surface is in contact with the end portion of the bearing portion, and one circumferential end surface in the axial direction of the outer peripheral member Protrudes in the axial direction from the circumferential end surface of the inner peripheral member, and the inner peripheral member and the outer peripheral member form an annular space for storing lubricating oil . Between the end portion, the outer peripheral member, and the circumferential end surface of the inner peripheral member, That forms the reservoir for storing the serial lubricant was sintered oil-impregnated bearings, characterized.
This sintered oil-impregnated bearing has a structure in which an inner peripheral member and an outer peripheral member are combined. The circumferential end surface of the outer peripheral member is in contact with the end portion of the bearing portion, and the outer periphery of the outer peripheral member is in contact with the inner periphery of the bearing portion. As a result, the outer peripheral member is positioned, and the inner peripheral member is positioned via the outer peripheral member.
Further, since the outer peripheral portion is offset with respect to the inner peripheral portion, a clearance for storing lubricating oil is formed in the outer peripheral portion, the inner peripheral portion and the end portion, so that the sintered oil-impregnated bearing and the bearing portion are inclined. Sometimes, at least part of the outer peripheral portion of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing always comes into contact with the lubricating oil.

The invention according to claim 2 is the oil-impregnated sintered bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that a ventilation groove is formed along the axial direction on the outer periphery of the outer peripheral member.
This sintered oil-impregnated bearing functions so that the ventilation groove reduces the difference between the atmospheric pressure in the bearing portion and the external atmospheric pressure.

The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a groove continuous with the ventilation groove is formed along a radial direction on one circumferential end face of the outer peripheral member.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sintered oil-impregnated bearing according to any one of the first to third aspects, the bearing portion, a stator that is non-rotatably connected to the bearing portion, and the sintered body. And a rotor including the rotating shaft supported by the oil-impregnated bearing.
In this rotating electrical machine, the lubricating oil in the bearing portion is always in contact with at least a part of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing even when the rotating shaft is installed obliquely with respect to the direction of gravity.

  According to the present invention, the outer peripheral portion is offset with respect to the inner peripheral portion, and the lubricating oil stagnating on the bearing side can be always supplied to the sintered oil-impregnated bearing, so that the rotating shaft can be reliably lubricated. Become. Since the lubricating oil can be easily absorbed by the sintered oil-impregnated bearing, chemical deterioration of the lubricating oil can be suppressed. In addition, since the outer peripheral portion is in contact with the bearing portion, the positioning of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing is facilitated, and the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced as compared with the conventional structure.

The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a rotating electrical machine including a sintered oil-impregnated bearing. The rotating electrical machine 1 is a vehicle fan motor having a stator in which a permanent magnet 3 is press-fitted into the inner periphery of a bottomed cylindrical yoke 2. A concave portion 4A is formed in the center of the end portion 4 corresponding to the bottom portion of the yoke 2, and one end portion of the rotary shaft 7 of the rotor 6 is pivotally supported via the bearing 5 therein. In the rotor 6, a tooth 8 is fixed to a rotating shaft 7, and a coil 10 is formed on the outer periphery of the tooth 8 by winding a covered conductor 9. The conducting wire 9 is drawn to the other end side of the rotating shaft 7 and is electrically connected to a commutator 11 fixed to the rotating shaft 7. The other end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably supported by a bracket 20 fixed to the yoke 2 so as to cover the opening of the yoke 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bracket 20 has a substantially disk shape, and the central portion 21 is recessed so as to receive the other end portion of the rotating shaft 7. Four brush holders 22 are fixed to the central portion 21 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Each brush holder 22 contains one conductive brush 23. The brush 23 is biased by a coil spring 24 that is an elastic member so that the inner peripheral surface thereof is in sliding contact with the commutator 11 of the rotor 6. Each brush 23 is electrically connected with a covered conductor 25, and can be connected to a power source from a terminal (not shown). Further, a central portion of the bracket 20 is recessed with the bracket 20 so that the bearing portion 26 protrudes outward. The bearing portion 26 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. Further, as a structure not shown, the center of the end portion 26A corresponding to the bottom portion of the bearing portion 26 is further protruded to the outside, so that the strength can be secured and the region where the lubricating oil can be stored can be increased. is there.

  A sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 is fixed to the bearing portion 26 by press-fitting. The sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 is composed of an outer peripheral member 31 that becomes an outer peripheral portion and an inner peripheral member 32 that is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral member 31 and becomes an inner peripheral portion, and each is manufactured from a sintered body. Yes.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outer peripheral member 31 includes a cylindrical main body 33 and a base in which one end of the main body 33 (opposite to the direction toward the end portion 26 </ b> A) is annularly extended radially inward. And an end 34. The inner diameter of the base end portion 34 is sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 7. Further, a notch 35 is formed on the other end side of the base end portion 34. The notch 35 is formed in an annular shape from the inner peripheral surface of the base end portion 34, and the outer edge of the notch 35 is a step 36.
The outer periphery of the other end of the main body 33 has a tapered surface so that it can be easily inserted into the bearing portion 26. Four grooves 37 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner periphery of the main body 33. Further, a ventilation groove 38 is formed at one place on the outer periphery in the circumferential direction. A groove 38 </ b> A is formed along the radial direction on the circumferential end surface 31 </ b> A in accordance with the formation position of the ventilation groove 38. The ventilation groove 38 (and the groove 38 </ b> A) has a role of preventing the lubricating oil from flowing out of the bearing portion 26 due to an increase in atmospheric pressure in the bearing portion 26 when the rotating shaft 7 is rotated.

  The inner peripheral member 32 is a flange portion 41 in which the other end portion side of the cylindrical main body 40 is expanded radially outward. The outer diameter of the main body 40 is large enough to fit into the notch 35 of the outer peripheral member 31. The inner diameter of the main body 40 is smaller than the inner diameter of the base end portion 34 of the outer peripheral member 31 and is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 7. The inner peripheral side of one end of the main body 40 has a tapered surface 40A that opens toward one end, and has a structure that cuts off the lubricating oil that flows from the main body 40 along the rotary shaft 7. The outer diameter of the flange portion 41 is a size that can be fitted into the inner periphery of the main body 33 of the outer peripheral member 31.

  Here, the length of the inner peripheral member 32 is shorter than that of the outer peripheral member 31. When the inner peripheral member 32 is fitted into the outer peripheral member 31, the circumferential end surface 32 </ b> A of the inner peripheral member 32 becomes the circumferential end surface of the outer peripheral member 31. It is arranged inside 31A. That is, the circumferential end surface 31 </ b> A of the outer peripheral member 31 is offset in the axial direction with respect to the inner peripheral member 32. The outer circumferential member 31 and the inner circumferential member 32 form an annular space 45 inside. Lubricating oil can be stored in the space 45.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
The sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 is press-fitted into the bracket 20. The outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral member 31 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the bearing portion 26. The ventilation groove 38 (and the groove 38 </ b> A) of the outer peripheral member 31 and the bearing portion 26 form a ventilation hole that allows the storage portion 50 side to communicate with the outside. Further, the circumferential end surface 31 </ b> A contacts the inner surface of the end portion 26 </ b> A of the bearing portion 26. At this time, a clearance is formed between the end portion 26A, the outer circumferential member 31, and the circumferential end surface 32A of the inner circumferential member 32, and a lubricating oil reservoir 50 is formed here.
Since the inner peripheral member 32 does not directly contact the bracket 20 (bearing portion 26), the inner peripheral member 32 is supported by the bracket 20 via the outer peripheral member 31. Further, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 is inserted into the inner peripheral member 32. At this time, the rotating shaft 7 does not contact the outer peripheral member 31.

  When the rotating electrical machine 1 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 rotates while being supported by the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30. Capillary phenomenon occurs due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, and the lubricating oil accumulated in the inner peripheral member 32 oozes out to the boundary between the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral member 32 and the rotating shaft 7, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 7. Lubricate.

  Lubricating oil stored in the outer peripheral member 31 or lubricating oil stored in a space 45 formed between the inner peripheral member 32 and the outer peripheral member 31 is absorbed by a capillary phenomenon. The excess lubricating oil that lubricates the rotating shaft 7 is dropped and stored in the storage section 50 along the rotating shaft 7. Further, the lubricating oil stored in the space 45 is supplied to the storage portion 50 through a groove 37 carved in the inner periphery of the outer peripheral member 31. The lubricating oil in the reservoir 50 is sucked into the outer peripheral member 31 and indirectly supplied to the inner peripheral member 32.

Here, when the rotating shaft 7 is disposed horizontally, the lubricating oil in the reservoir 50 contacts the outer peripheral member 31 and the inner peripheral member 32 and is absorbed by the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 through the contact portion and the groove 37. . When the bearing portion 26 is disposed on the lower side in the gravity direction, the lubricating oil in the reservoir portion 50 is in contact with the entire circumference of the outer peripheral member 31 substantially evenly and is absorbed by the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 from here. The
When the rotating electrical machine 1 is attached to another device, or when the other device is moved, the liquid level of the lubricating oil in the reservoir 50 is set to the axis of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 (axis of the rotating shaft). Lean against. Since the circumferential end surface 31A of the outer peripheral member 31 is in contact with the inner surface of the end portion 26A of the bearing portion 26, even if the angle is such that the lubricating oil does not contact the sintered oil-impregnated bearing in the conventional configuration, FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, at least a part of the outer peripheral member 31 is always in contact with the lubricating oil LO. The lubricating oil LO is supplied to the inner peripheral member 32 via the outer peripheral member 31 or the space 45 through the portion in contact with the lubricating oil LO in this way, and the rotary shaft 7 is lubricated.

In this embodiment, since the circumferential end surface 31A of the outer peripheral member 31 is brought into contact with the end portion 26A of the bearing portion 26, the lubricating oil in the storage portion 50 is always rotated even when the rotating electrical machine 1 or the like is inclined. It becomes possible to supply the shaft 7. In addition, since the contact area between the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 and the lubricating oil can be increased as compared with the conventional configuration, a capillary phenomenon is easily generated, and a thin film of the lubricating oil is hardly formed on the end portion 26A and the like. As a result, since chemical deterioration of the lubricating oil can be suppressed, the life of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 is extended.
Since the outer peripheral member 31 is directly abutted against the end portion 26A, it is not necessary to provide a positioning groove for the sintered oil-impregnated bearing as in the prior art, and the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced.
Since the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 has a structure composed of two members, the inner peripheral member 32 and the outer peripheral member 31, it is easy to manufacture the configuration as described above.

The present invention can be widely applied without being limited to the above-described embodiments.
For example, the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 is not limited to a structure composed of two members, and may be a combination of three or more members.
The configuration of the rotating electrical machine 1 is not limited to that shown in the embodiment. The bracket 20 and the bearing portion 26 may be configured separately. A sintered oil-impregnated bearing as in the embodiment may be used for the bearing 5 on the yoke 2 side.
The apparatus provided with the sintered oil-impregnated bearing 30 is not limited to the rotating electrical machine 1. Any device such as a vehicle fan motor or a vehicle blower motor may be used as long as the device supports the rotating shaft.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the rotary electric machine as an example of an apparatus provided with the sintered oil-impregnated bearing which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is A arrow directional view of FIG. 1, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the structure of a bracket. FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1 and showing a sintered oil-impregnated bearing. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 3. It is a figure which shows an example of the form which inclined the sintered oil-impregnated bearing.

Explanation of symbols

1 Rotating electrical machine 2 Yoke (stator)
3 Permanent magnet (stator)
6 Rotor 7 Rotating shaft 26 Bearing portion 26A End portion 30 Sintered oil-impregnated bearing 31 Outer peripheral member (outer peripheral portion)
31A Circumferential end face (end face)
32 Inner peripheral member (inner peripheral part)
32A Circumferential end face 38 Ventilation groove

Claims (4)

A sintered oil-impregnated bearing that is accommodated in a bearing portion having a concave shape and rotatably supports a rotating shaft,
An inner peripheral member that is slidably contacted with the rotating shaft and that is an inner peripheral portion; and an outer peripheral member that is an outer peripheral portion that surrounds the outer periphery of the inner peripheral member. And chamfering is applied to the outer peripheral edge of one circumferential end surface in the axial direction, and the one circumferential end surface is in contact with the end portion of the bearing portion,
In addition, one circumferential end surface in the axial direction of the outer circumferential member protrudes in the axial direction from the circumferential end surface of the inner circumferential member, and the inner circumferential member and the outer circumferential member store lubricating oil. An annular space is formed, and a storage portion for storing the lubricating oil is formed between the end portion of the bearing portion, the outer peripheral member, and the circumferential end surface of the inner peripheral member. Sintered oil-impregnated bearing characterized by   The sintered oil-impregnated bearing according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation groove is formed along an axial direction on an outer periphery of the outer peripheral member.   The sintered oil-impregnated bearing according to claim 2, wherein a groove continuous with the ventilation groove is formed along a radial direction on one circumferential end face of the outer peripheral member.   The sintered oil-impregnated bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the bearing portion, a stator that is non-rotatably coupled to the bearing portion, and the support supported by the sintered oil-impregnated bearing. A rotating electric machine having a rotating shaft.

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