JP5200342B2 - Kernel processing facility - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a facility for disinfecting seeds and drying them.

Patent Document 1 describes a technique in which a bag is stored in a net bag and immersed in warm water using a disinfecting apparatus.
JP 2001-29815 A

  Seeds must be stored until the date of shipment after disinfection and drying. This invention makes it a subject to improve the work efficiency from disinfection of seed potatoes to drying and storage.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has taken the following technical means.
That is, the invention described in claim 1 receives the seed potatoes with the seed hopper receiving hopper (10), removes the swarf from the received seed potatoes with a coarse sorter (11), and removes the seed scum from the seed scum from which the swarf has been removed. The machine is removed with the machine (12), the sized particles are taken out from the seed pods from which the branch ridges have been removed, and the sized granules are supplied to the seed hopper storage tank (16) for storage, and a separate receiving hopper (1 ) To receive the rice cake, convey the received rice cake with the conveyor (3), dry the conveyed rice cake with a plurality of grain dryers, and screen the dried rice cake with the rice huller (4). configuration and then, the metering device supplies each set amount of seeds of rice seeds containing tank (16) in the Amibukuro (f) and (20), disinfection device for disinfecting by immersion net bag containing the seeds of (f) the hot water and (22), seeds drying apparatus dewatering device for dewatering after the disinfection (23), is dried after dewatering ( And 4), a paper bag storage portion storing the paper bags (g) net bag after the drying (f) by a plurality (25), the opening of the bag which accommodates a plurality of net bag (f) (g) A lattice binding bag conveyor (30 ) provided with a bag binding portion (27) for bagging and a storage (28) for storing the bag-bound paper bags (g) and penetrating into the seed vat dryer (24) ), And a transfer device (21) that suspends the mesh bag (f) and conveys it from the disinfection device (22) to the conveyance start end of the mesh bag conveyance conveyor (30) via the dehydration device (23). The net bag (f) enters the inside of the seed vat dryer (24) by the conveyance of the bag conveyor (30), and the net bag (f) is turned upside down by the reversing member in the seed vat dryer (24). (f) is configured to be conveyed to the outside of the seeds drying device (24) by net bag conveyor (30) And grain processing facility, characterized in that.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the steps up to disinfection, dehydration, drying and storage are carried out in units of bags, so that it is possible to carry out the disinfection and dehydration drying process of seeds with good work efficiency. Moreover, since it can be transported in units of paper bags (g) in the operation of storing the seed pods in the disinfection and dehydration drying process in the storage (28) and in the shipping process after storage, the quality of the seed pods is lowered without the operator directly touching the seed pods. This can be prevented. In addition, by storing a set amount of seed meal in the net bag (f) with the weighing device (20), disinfection and drying can be performed uniformly, so that the seed seed with less variation in quality can be obtained. Further, the net bag (f) can be transported from the disinfecting device (22) to the seed vat drying device (24) via the dehydrating device (23) by the suspension type transporting device (21). Furthermore, the net bag (f) can be turned upside down by the reversing member in the seed vat drying apparatus (24), and the seed vase can be dried uniformly. Moreover , since the cargo receiving work of the soot and the seed soy can be performed at the same cargo receiving place, the cargo receiving work can be facilitated. Moreover, since the shipment operation | work of the brown rice, the seeds of a rose, and the seeds accommodated in the paper bag (g) can be performed at the same shipping place, it can make it easy to perform a shipment operation.

  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As a best mode for carrying out the invention, a dry preparation section for drying and preparing normal cocoons received in the same building, a coarse selection section for selecting and removing sized particles from the received seed pods, and seed sterilization The case where it implements in the grain processing facility provided with the drying part is demonstrated.

In the building A, a drying preparation unit B, a coarse seed selection / selection unit C, and a seed disinfection drying unit D are provided in parallel.
The drying preparation unit B includes a load receiving hopper 1 that receives normal straw, a plurality of grain dryers 2, a transport conveyor 3, a hulling device 4, a dust collecting chamber 5, and a rice husk warehouse 6. .

  The soot seed coarse selection unit C includes a soy seed receiving hopper 10 that receives the soy seed seed, a coarse selection machine 11 that removes the waste mixed with the soy seed seed, and a dehuller 12 that removes the branch stems. A grain sorter 13 for taking out the cocoons of a size, a fine sorter 14 for removing deflated grains and branch buds from the cocoons and taking out the sized grains, a specific gravity sorter 15 for sorting out and removing immature grains from the sized grains, There is provided a seed tank storage tank 16 for storing seed seeds of grains.

  The seed sterilization / drying section D also includes a weighing device 20 that supplies the seed pods in the seed potato storage tank 16 to the net bags f by a set amount, a net bag transport device 21 that transports the net bags f containing the seed pods, and hot water. A disinfection device 22 for sterilizing the seed bag by immersing the net bag f, a dehydration device 23 for dehydrating the net bag f immersed in the disinfection device 22, and a seed pod drying device 24 for drying the net bag f dehydrated by the dehydration device 23 , A paper bag storage unit 25 for storing a plurality of net bags f dried by the seed vat drying device 24 in a paper bag g, a bag binding unit 27 for binding the openings of the paper bags g storing the plurality of net bags f, and a bag And a storage 28 for storing the bound paper bags g at a low temperature.

The net bag transport device 21 includes a rail 21a that circulates in a plan view and a crane 21b that suspends the net bag f and moves along the rail 21a.
Below the rail 21a, a disinfection device 22 for storing hot water and a dehydration device 23 in which a dehydration container 23a rotates about a longitudinal axis by centrifugal force are provided adjacent to each other, and a seed vat drying device 24 is provided adjacent to the dehydration device 23. ing.

  The seed vat drying device 24 has a lattice-shaped net bag conveyor 30 penetrating inside, and opens and closes automatically when the net bag f passes on the supply side and the discharge side of the net bag f by the action of the net bag f. A supply side opening / closing door 31 and a discharge side opening / closing door 32 are provided. In addition, the drying wind generator 24 a is provided at the lower part of the seed soot drying apparatus 24, and the drying wind sending device 24 b is provided at the upper part of the soot seed drying apparatus 24.

  The end side of the net bag transport conveyor 30 is configured to be opposed to the upper side of the paper bag storage unit 25, and the paper bag storage unit 25 and the paper bag transport unit 26 are configured by a separately driven paper bag storage unit conveyor 25a and a paper bag transport unit conveyor 26a, respectively. Yes. A bag binding device 27 is provided in the middle of the conveyance of the paper bag conveyance unit 26, and the conveyance terminal portion of the paper bag conveyance unit 26 is configured to face the loading / unloading unit 28 a of the storage 28.

Next, the arrangement configuration of the drying preparation unit B, the coarse seed selection unit C, and the seed disinfection drying unit D will be described.
A cargo receiving portion m is provided on one side of the building A, a shipping portion n is provided on the other side, a cargo receiving hopper 1 is provided in the cargo receiving portion m, and a seed receiving load receiving hopper 10 is provided in the vicinity of the cargo receiving hopper 1. A conveyor 3 is provided from the cargo receiving hopper 1 toward the shipping unit n, and a plurality of grain dryers 2 are provided in parallel along the conveyor 3. A hulling machine charging elevator 7 is provided on the conveying terminal side of the conveying conveyor 3, and a temporary storage tank 8, a hulling device 4, and a grain sorting machine 9 are provided on the discharge side.

Reference numeral 40 denotes a brown rice cereal elevator, 41 denotes a shipping storage tank, and 42 denotes a shipping weighing bag filling device. The shipping weighing bag filling device 42 faces the shipping section n.
From the seed hopper receiving hopper 10 toward the shipping section n, a coarse sorter 11, a dehuller 12, a grain sorter 13, a fine sorter 14, a specific gravity sorter 15, and a seed vat storage tank 16 are provided, and the devices are connected by a conveyance path. It is. Seed storage tank 16 faces shipping section n.

  A weighing device 20 is provided below the soot storage tank 16 and includes a disinfection device 22, a dehydrating device 23, and a soot drying device 24 from the shipping section n toward the receiving section m. Then, the net bag transport conveyor 30 that has passed through the seed vat dryer 24 turns from the receiving part m side to the shipping part n side, and is provided with a paper bag storage part 25 at the transport end side, and further transports the paper bag toward the shipping part n side. The storage part 28 is provided in the conveyance termination | terminus side, and the storage part 28 is the arrangement structure which faces the shipment part n.

Next, the operation of the soy seed coarse selection and selection unit C and the soy seed disinfection drying unit D will be described.
Explaining the operation of the soot seed coarse selection unit C, the soy seeds received by the soy seed receiving hopper 10 are removed by a coarse sorter 11 such as swarf and the like, and the pods 12 are removed by the dehuller 12. The sorter 13 sorts out the cocoons of a certain size or more, the refiner 14 carefully selects the crushed grains and the pods with the branch, and the specific gravity sorter 15 sorts and removes the immature grains and stores them in the seed potato storage tank 16. The

The effect | action of the soy sauce disinfection drying part D is demonstrated below.
The net bag f is set at the place where the net bag f of the weighing device 20 is set, and the soot in the seed tank 16 is supplied to the net bag f by a set amount. The net bag f containing seed pods suspended on the crane portion 21b of the net bag transport device 21 is transported along the rail portion 21a, stops above the disinfecting device 22, and the net bag f containing seed pods enters the crane portion 21b. In a suspended state, it is sterilized by being immersed in hot water (for example, about 60 degrees) in the disinfecting apparatus 22 for a set time (for example, 10 minutes). The sterilized net bag f is lifted by the crane part 21 b, transported along the rail part 21 a, and accommodated in the dehydrator 23. Then, the dewatered net bag f is lifted again by the crane unit 21 b and conveyed to the conveyance start end of the net bag conveyance conveyor 30. When the net bag f is placed on the transport start end of the net bag transport conveyor 30, the crane unit 21b releases the net bag f and returns to the weighing device 20 side again.

The net bag transport conveyor 30 is driven at a set speed, and the net bag f opens the supply-side opening / closing door 31 and enters the seed-kneading dryer 24 , and the dry wind from the dry wind generator 24a is a grid-shaped net bag transport conveyor 30. And is acted on the bag in the mesh bag f. The net bag f may be configured so that the seed pod is uniformly dried by inverting the top and bottom with a reversing member (not shown) in the seed pod drying apparatus 24 . The net bag f that has gradually moved to the discharge side while being acted on by the drying wind opens the discharge side opening / closing door 32 and is conveyed to the outside of the seed vat drying device 24 . The net bag f transported to the transport terminal end of the net bag transport conveyor 30 is dropped into the paper bag g placed in the paper bag storage unit 25. The net bag transport conveyor 30 is provided with a counting device 50 that counts the number of net bags f, and puts the net bags into the paper bag g by a set number. When it is detected that a set number of net bags f are put into the paper bag g, the paper bag storage unit conveyor 25a is driven for a set time to convey the paper bag g to the paper bag conveying unit conveyor 26a. Thereafter, the paper bag storage unit conveyor 25a stops and the next paper bag g is set. The paper bag g transported by the paper bag transport unit conveyor 26a is bound to the opening end by the bag binding device 27 in the middle of transport and transported to the transport terminal end of the paper bag transport unit conveyor 26a. And it is stored in the storage 22 and shipped from the shipping section n as necessary.

In the present embodiment, a disinfection device 22 that disinfects seed pods by immersing them in hot water, a dehydration device 23 that dehydrates the seed pods immersed in warm water by the disinfection device, and seed pod drying that dries the seed pods dehydrated by the dehydration device 23. An apparatus 24 and a storage 28 for storing the seed meal dried by the seed meal drying apparatus 24, the seed meal is packed in a net bag f, and the packed net bag f is conveyed by the mesh bag conveying apparatus 21, The seed sterilizer 22, the dehydrator 23, and the seed vat drying device 24 are sequentially conveyed, and the seed vat is disinfected, dehydrated and dried while being packed in the net bag f. The seed bag containing seed pods f is stored in a paper bag g , which is a storage container, and then stored in the storage 28, so that the seed sterilized drying facility is sterilized, dehydrated and dried. And the process until storage To perform, it is possible to perform sterilization dehydration drying work efficiency is good rice seeds. Moreover, since it can convey by the paper bag g unit in the operation | work stored in the store | warehouse | chamber 28, and the shipping process after storage, it can prevent that an operator does not touch a soy seed directly and the quality of soy seeds falls. In addition, the shipping operation can be performed quickly by shipping the paper bags.

In addition, by storing a set amount of seed pods in the mesh bag with the weighing device 20, sterilization and drying can be performed uniformly, so that the seed varieties with less quality variation can be obtained.
A load receiving hopper 1 and a seed receiving load receiving hopper 2 are provided at the receiving portion m, and the seed receiving storage tank 16 facing the shipping portion n, the transfer end portion of the paper bag transfer portion conveyor 26a, the storage 28 and the drying preparation portion B for weighing. By providing each of the bagging devices 42, it is possible to perform the cargo receiving work for the soot and the seed soy at the same receiving place, so that the cargo receiving work can be easily performed. In addition, since the shipping work of the brown rice, the seeds of the rose, and the seeds contained in the paper bag g can be performed at the same shipping place, the shipping work can be facilitated.

  Further, by transferring the net bag f to the disinfecting device 22, the dehydrating device 23, and the drying device 24 with a hanging type transport device, the net bag f can be disinfected with the disinfecting device 22 while holding the net bag f. Since the net bag f can be separated from the drying device 24, it is possible to carry out transportation suitable for the work contents.

The figure which shows the process of a soy sauce disinfection drying part The figure which shows the process of the seed soot coarse selection part C and the seed soy disinfection drying part D The figure which shows the process of the drying preparation part B The figure which shows the inside which looked at the grain processing facility from the plane

f Net bag g Container (paper bag)
22 Disinfection device 23 Dehydration device 24 Seed drying device 28 Storage

Claims (1)

The seed hopper (10) receives the seed pods, removes the seed crumbs from the received seed pods with a coarse sorter (11), removes the branch rafts from the seed pods from which the scum has been removed, The sized particles were taken out from the seed pods from which the branch stalks had been removed using a sieving machine (14), supplied to and stored in the seed hopper storage tank (16), and the culms were received and received by the separate receiving hopper (1). The rice cake is conveyed by the conveyor (3), the conveyed rice cake is dried by a plurality of grain dryers, and the dried rice cake is machined by the rice huller (4), and the seed cake storage tank (16) A weighing device (20) for supplying a set amount of seed meal to the mesh bag (f), a disinfection device (22) for disinfecting the mesh bag (f) containing the seed cake in hot water, and dehydration after the disinfection a dewatering device (23), a rice seed drying apparatus for drying after dewatering (24), net bag after the drying (f) A paper bag containing portion by several houses in a paper bag (g) (25), the bag binding unit which leaved the opening of the bag which accommodates a plurality of net bag (f) (g) and (27), double-leaved A storage box (28 ) for storing the paper bags (g) is provided , a lattice-shaped net bag transport conveyor (30) is provided inside the seed vat dryer (24), and the net bag (f) is suspended to disinfect. A transport device (21) for transporting from the device (22) to the transport start end of the mesh bag transport conveyor (30) through the dehydrator (23) is provided, and the mesh bag (f) is transported by the transport of the mesh bag transport conveyor (30). Enters the inside of the seed vat drying device (24), the net bag (f) is turned upside down by the reversing member in the seed vat drying device (24), and the net bag (f) is further dried by the net bag conveying conveyor (30). A grain processing facility characterized in that it is transported to the outside of the device (24) .

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