JP5295280B2 - Water intake construction method, water intake - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a water intake construction method and a water intake that are effective for water intakes of condenser cooling water and the like of a thermal power / nuclear power plant.

As an example of a water intake facility for cooling condensers of a thermal power / nuclear power plant, a water intake facility having a water intake tower-type intake as shown in FIG. 16 is known.
That is, the intake facility 40 has an intake tower-type intake 41 installed at a predetermined position offshore, and a seabed intake provided in a bedrock 45 on the seabed between the intake 41 and an intake tank 43 provided on land. It is connected to each other through a tunnel 44, and seawater guided from the nozzle 42 into the water intake 41 can be guided into the water intake tank 43 through the seabed intake tunnel 44. In this case, the upper end of the intake port 41 is extended to the surface of the sea, and the intake port 41 and the submarine intake tunnel 44 are connected by air work.

  However, in the intake facility 40 having the above-described configuration, the intake 41 has a portion used for the purpose of water shielding above the portion necessary as the intake 41, so that the wave acting on that portion The structure must be able to withstand pressure and buoyancy, and the entire structure becomes large and cannot be suspended by a large hoist ship. For this reason, a steel shell caisson must be manufactured on land, and the steel shell caisson must be transported over the ocean and installed in the sea area. The construction period will be prolonged and the construction cost will be high.

On the other hand, in order to deal with the above problems, an offshore work gantry is installed in the site sea area, a large-scale drilling machine is installed on the offshore work gantry, and underwater excavation work is carried out with these facilities, The shaft is excavated, and the intake tower structure, which is precast from the intake port to the base and the shaft, is suspended so as to fit into the excavation site, and finally the gap between the hole wall and the structure is rooted. A construction method of a water intake configured to be filled with underwater concrete for hardening has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
However, this kind of intake construction method takes a lot of time and effort to install a marine work gantry and a large drilling machine on the marine work gantry. End up.

In addition, the earth and sand on the shield tunnel is removed, a mold is installed at a predetermined position, a submergence prevention means is applied to the underwater structure to be connected to the tunnel, and the underwater structure is attached to the tunnel in the mold. Water intake configured to connect the underwater structure and the tunnel by placing concrete with water-stopping properties in the frame, connecting the tunnel and the underwater structure, and drilling a through hole from the inside of the tunnel A mouth construction method has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
However, in the construction method of the intake with such a configuration, it is necessary to remove earth and sand, install a formwork, construct a means for preventing inundation of underwater structures, and place concrete in the formwork. This is very time consuming, the construction period is prolonged, and the construction costs are high.

Furthermore, the lower component of the intake tower is buried in the bottom of the water, the upper component is attached to the upper part of the lower component, and the underwater concrete is laid from the connecting tube of the upper component into the lower component to a predetermined position. , Excavating a shield tunnel in the ground of the bottom, penetrating the outer wall and underwater concrete of the lower component part with the shield tunnel, closing the connection cylinder opening with a hatch to seal the space below it, It is known that a through-hole that penetrates the underwater concrete from the inside and communicates with the space inside the connecting cylinder is configured to connect the intake tower and the shield tunnel by removing the hatch (for example, (See Patent Document 3).
However, in the construction method of the intake port having such a configuration, it is necessary to attach the upper component part to the lower component part of the intake tower in water, so that the work is very troublesome and the construction period is long. And the construction costs are high.

JP-A-8-158354 JP-A-10-292406 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-292773

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is a simple intake installation, can significantly shorten the construction period, and can reduce the construction cost at a low cost. The purpose is to provide a construction method and a water intake .

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a caisson, a pressure lid that is detachably mounted in the caisson, and divides the caisson into two in the vertical direction, and a through-hole provided at the upper end of the caisson A water intake unit consisting of a working cylinder in which a pressure device is built in is built on land, and is erected on the top of the pressure air lid. The caisson is installed on the bedrock at the bottom of the site sea area so that the entire caisson exists below the sea surface, and the upper end of the work tube protrudes from the sea surface. In this state, concrete is placed on the outer periphery of the caisson. The caisson is fixed on the bedrock and the working cylinder is used to pressurize the space below the pressure lid with the pressure device, and in this state, concrete is placed on the inner periphery of the space. After this, work cylinder As well as removal from the seabed intake tunnel in rock seabed toward the space excavated rock, after connecting the submarine intake tunnel and the space, in the method of constructing the intake for closing said through-hole, wherein A level concrete having a recess in which the intake unit is installed is provided on the bedrock, and a groove for positioning a leg provided on the lower surface of the caisson is formed in the recess, and the gasket provided in the groove After placing the leg on the top, concrete is placed on the outer periphery of the leg .

  According to the construction method of the intake port according to the present invention, the intake unit manufactured on land is transported on the sea and installed in the sea area, concrete is placed on the outer periphery of the caisson, and the working cylinder is used to generate the compressed air. The caisson is fixed on the bedrock of the seabed by performing pressure in the space below the pressure lid with the device and placing concrete on the inner periphery of the space below. And by excavating the bedrock from the seabed intake tunnel side toward the pressurized air space, the space and the seabed intake tunnel are connected.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the construction method of a water intake according to claim 1, wherein after connecting the seabed intake tunnel and the space, the pressure air lid is removed, whereby the space is removed from the caisson. It is characterized by communicating with an inflow hole communicating between the inside and outside.

According to the construction method of the water intake according to the present invention, the space is opened to the outside of the caisson through the inflow hole by connecting the submarine tunnel and the space.
Further, the present invention is a water intake provided with a caisson installed on the seabed rock,
The caisson is fixed to the seabed rock by concrete placement so that the entire caisson exists below the sea surface,
The interior of the caisson is partitioned into an upper space and a lower space, and communication holes are formed to communicate these upper and lower spaces with each other.
At the upper end of the caisson, a through hole is formed through which a work cylinder for performing a pressure work in the lower space is inserted through the communication hole when the caisson is installed on the bottom of the water. The through hole is closed by a lid. ,
A submarine intake tunnel communicates with the lower space, and an inflow hole is formed in a side portion of the upper space to communicate the inside and outside of the caisson.

As described above, according to the construction method of the intake port of the present invention, the intake unit is manufactured on land, and is configured to be transported on the sea by a ship or the like and installed in the site sea area. The work to be performed is only the work of fixing the caisson to the bedrock of the seabed and the work of connecting the caisson and the seabed intake tunnel. Therefore, the construction period can be greatly shortened, so that the construction cost can be reduced. In addition, the inside of the space below the caisson pressure lid is put into a pressurized state by a pressure device built into the work cylinder, and the rock in the lower space is cleaned in the air, and concrete is applied to the inner periphery of the space. Therefore, water can be reliably stopped in the space. In addition, the work to connect the caisson and the submarine intake tunnel is to secure the pressure in the space below the caisson pressure cover with the pressure cover, and in this state the excavation work from the seabed intake tunnel side Since the caisson is connected, the connection work is not restricted by the conditions of the sea area, which can greatly shorten the construction period and keep the construction cost low.
Further, according to the water intake of the present invention, the caisson's lower space is brought into a pressurized state by a pressure device incorporated in the work cylinder, and the rock in the lower space is cleaned in the air, to the inner periphery of the space Therefore, it is possible to reliably stop water in the space. In addition, the caisson and the submarine intake tunnel are connected by securing the pressure in the space below the pressure cap provided in the caisson communication hole with the pressure cap, and excavation from the submarine intake tunnel in this state. Will connect the submarine intake tunnel and the caisson, so the connection work will not be restricted by the conditions of the sea area, which can greatly shorten the construction period and keep the construction cost low. Can do.

It is the schematic which showed the whole intake facilities to which the construction method of the intake port by this invention was applied. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the whole water intake unit used for the construction method of the water intake by this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a water intake. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. It is a BB line arrow directional view of FIG. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of placing level concrete on the bedrock of the seabed which installs a water intake. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of installing a water intake unit on the level concrete of the bedrock of the seabed. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of placing concrete in the outer peripheral part of a caisson, and the inner peripheral part of a working chamber. It is sectional drawing which showed the process of removing a work cylinder from a water intake unit. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of excavating a guide mine from a seabed intake tunnel. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of forming a shaft by cutting and extending a guide shaft. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of placing concrete on the inner surface of a shaft. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the state which removed the pressure air cover. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed the process of attaching an upper cover to the penetration hole of an upper deck, and providing a slit between an upper deck and a lower deck. It is the schematic sectional drawing which showed an example of the conventional water intake equipment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described.
1 to 15 show an embodiment of a water intake construction method according to the present invention. This water intake construction method is used for a cooling water intake facility for a condenser of a thermal power / nuclear power plant. This is applied to the construction of intakes.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the water intake facility 1 includes a water intake 2 installed at a predetermined position offshore, a water intake tank 35 provided on land, and a seabed connecting the water intake 2 and the water intake tank 35. It is composed of a submarine intake tunnel 25 and the like provided in the bedrock 30.

  In order to construct the water intake 2 of the water intake facility 1 configured as described above, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the caisson 4, the pressure lid 15 mounted inside the caisson 4, and the inside of the caisson 4 The water intake unit 3 composed of the work cylinder 18 attached to the water is manufactured on land.

  The caisson 4 is made of reinforced concrete. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the upper deck 5, the lower deck 8 provided below the upper deck 5 at a predetermined interval, and the lower surface of the upper deck 5 The support plates 11, 11... Are integrally provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction between the upper surface of the lower deck 8 and the legs 12 that are integrally provided on the lower surface side of the lower deck 8. .

  The upper deck 5 has a disk shape and is provided with a through-hole 6 penetrating in the vertical direction in the center, and a work cylinder 18 is detachably inserted into the through-hole 6. The through-hole 6 is closed with a disc-shaped upper lid 16 after the caisson 4 is installed on the bedrock 30 on the seabed. The outer peripheral edge of the upper deck 5 is provided with insertion holes 7 penetrating at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and a screen 20 described later is inserted into the insertion hole 7 from above.

  The lower deck 8 has a disk shape, and has a through hole 9 penetrating in the vertical direction at the center. A disk-shaped pressure lid 15 is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the through hole 9. ing. The through hole 9 of the lower deck 8 is formed with a smaller diameter than the through hole 6 of the upper deck 5. Insertion grooves 10 are provided in portions corresponding to the insertion holes 7 of the upper deck 5 of the outer peripheral edge of the lower deck 8, and the insertion holes 7 of the upper deck 5 are inserted into the insertion grooves 10. The lower end of the screen 20 is inserted.

  Legs 12 are integrally provided on the lower surface side of the lower deck 8. The leg 12 forms an octagonal ring, and is formed in a triangular cross section with a sharp lower end. A truncated octagonal pyramid-shaped space 14 that communicates with the through hole 9 at the center of the lower deck 8 is provided inside the leg 12.

  Each support plate 11 has a plate shape, and an upper end thereof is integrally connected to a peripheral portion of the through hole 6 of the upper deck 5, and a lower end thereof is integrally connected to a peripheral portion of the through hole 9 of the lower deck 8. ing. A pedestal portion 13 having a predetermined width is annularly provided between the inner peripheral end of each support plate 11 and the through hole 9 of the lower deck 8, and a pressure air lid 15 is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the pedestal portion 13. The inside of the caisson 4 is partitioned into two in the vertical direction by the pressure air lid 15. Between the adjacent support plates 11, 11, a substantially fan-shaped gap 17 having a wide outer peripheral side is provided, and the inner and outer circumferences of the caisson 4 communicate with each other through the gap 17.

  Two work cylinders 18, 18 are vertically detachably mounted on the upper portion of the pressure air lid 15, and each work cylinder 18 is supported on the upper deck 5 by a support rope 19. The work cylinder 18 is made of steel, and at least one of the work cylinders 18 incorporates a pressure device (not shown) including a compressor, piping, valves, and the like. The working cylinder 18 also functions as the working cylinder 18 when placing concrete in the space 14 below the pressure lid 15. The length of the working cylinder 18 is set so that the upper end portion protrudes from the sea surface when the caisson 4 is installed on the bedrock 30 on the seabed.

  Then, after the intake unit 3 having the above-described configuration is manufactured on land, the intake unit 3 is suspended by a large hoist ship and transported to the site sea area in this state, on the bedrock 30 on the seabed in the site sea area. To install.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, concrete is placed by striking the bedrock 30 in the sea area in advance, and the level concrete 31 is provided on the bedrock. In this case, a recess 33 for installing the caisson 4 is provided on the surface of the level concrete 31, and a groove 33 for positioning the leg 12 of the caisson 4 is provided in a part of the recess 33.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the water intake unit 3 is suspended in the recess 32 of the level concrete 31, the leg 12 of the caisson 4 is positioned in the groove 33 via the rubber gasket 34, and the water intake is placed on the level concrete 31. The mouth unit 3 is installed, and the upper end portion of each working cylinder 18 is projected from the sea surface.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 9, underwater separable concrete is placed on the outer periphery of the legs 12 of the caisson 4 over the entire circumference so as to be flush with the surface of the level concrete 31. Fix on 31.

  Then, a pressure device (not shown) incorporated in the work cylinder 18 is operated to drain the space 14 below the pressure lid 15 (hereinafter referred to as “work chamber 14”). Is completed, the working chamber 14 is pressurized to bring the working chamber 14 into a pressurized state. Then, the bedrock 30 is cleaned in the working chamber 14 in a pressurized state, and then concrete is placed on the inner periphery of the working chamber 14, so that the working chamber 14 is the same as the through hole 9 in the center of the lower deck 8. It is formed in a cylindrical space with a diameter, and a predetermined water cross section is secured. In this case, by placing concrete in the working chamber 14 in a pressurized state, the inside of the working chamber 14 can be completely stopped.

  Then, the communication portion of the pressure lid 15 with the working chamber 14 is closed, the upper end opening of the working chamber 14 is completely closed with the pressure lid 15 and water is stopped, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. The two working cylinders 18 and 18 are removed from the top of the lid 15. Then, the seabed intake tunnel 25 formed in advance in the bedrock 30 is further dug using a shield machine (not shown), and the tip is extended to a portion corresponding to the outer peripheral end of the caisson 4. A ring support 29 is installed in the portion of the seabed intake tunnel 25 corresponding to the vertically downward direction. In this case, the steel segment 27 is sequentially provided on the inner surface of the excavated portion, and the excavated portion is sequentially reinforced.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the rock 30 is excavated while pushing up the shield machine upward from the undersea intake tunnel 25, and the excavated portion is reinforced while being reinforced by the steel segment 27. 14 is formed. In this case, since the inside of the work chamber 14 is in a pressurized state, the work is not restricted by sea area conditions, and the guide shaft 26 can be easily formed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the guide shaft 26 is sequentially cut and expanded downward while pushing down the shield machine from the work chamber 14 side, and the portion expanded by the steel segment 27 is reinforced while the work chamber 14 is expanded. A vertical shaft 28 is formed to connect the seabed intake tunnel 25 and the seabed intake tunnel 25.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 13, concrete is placed on the inner surface of the steel segment 27 of the shaft 28, and concrete is placed on the tip of the seabed intake tunnel 25. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the pressure lid 15 is removed from the caisson 4, the space between the sea and the space inside the caisson 4 is connected, and the space between the space inside and the seabed intake tunnel 25 is connected via the shaft 28. Connecting.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper lid 16 is attached to the upper end opening of the caisson 4 to close it, and the screen 20 is inserted into each insertion hole 7 of the upper deck 5, and the lower end of each screen 20 is A gap 21 is formed between the adjacent screens 20, 20 by being inserted into the respective insertion grooves 10 of the deck 8, and the gap 21 and the gap 17 between the adjacent support plates 11, 11 allow the sea and the caisson 4 to An inflow hole 22 communicating with the inner peripheral side is formed, and the underwater and the submarine intake tunnel 25 are communicated with each other through the inflow hole 22. In this way, by installing the intake 2 on the bedrock 30 on the seabed, the seawater is guided into the seabed intake tunnel 25 through the inflow hole 22 of the intake 2, and the water intake tank on the land through the seabed intake tunnel 25. 35 can be led.

  In the construction method of the water intake according to this embodiment configured as described above, the water intake unit 3 including the caisson 4, the pressure air lid 15, and the working cylinder 18 is manufactured on land, and the water intake unit 3 Since it is configured to be transported on the sea in a state where it is suspended by a large hoist ship and installed at a predetermined position in the site sea area, it is possible to reduce the work man-hours at the site. Accordingly, the entire construction period can be greatly shortened, so that the construction cost can be reduced.

  Further, since the pressure device is incorporated into the work cylinder 18 and the work chamber 14 is brought into a pressured state by the operation of the pressure device, drainage in the work chamber 14 and concrete placement work are facilitated. The construction period can be greatly shortened, and the construction cost can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since the construction for connecting the working chamber 14 and the seabed intake tunnel 25 can be performed in a state where the working chamber 14 is kept in a pressurized state, the connection is not limited by the conditions of the sea area. Construction becomes easy, and this can also shorten the construction period and keep construction costs low.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Intake equipment 2 Intake 3 Intake unit 4 Caisson 5 Upper deck 8 Lower deck 11 Support plate 12 Leg 14 Space 15 Pressure lid 17, 21 Crevice 18 Work cylinder 20 Screen 22 Inflow hole 25 Submarine intake tunnel 30 Rock bed

Claims (3)

A caisson, a pressure air lid that is detachably mounted in the caisson, and divides the caisson into two in the vertical direction, and is inserted into a through-hole provided at the upper end of the caisson so as to be placed above the pressure air lid. A water intake unit consisting of a work cylinder that is detachably erected and has a pneumatic device built into it is manufactured on land, and this water intake unit is transported over the ocean to be placed on the bedrock on the seabed in the sea area. The caisson is installed so that the entire caisson exists below the sea surface, and the upper end of the working cylinder protrudes from the sea surface. In this state, concrete is placed on the outer periphery of the caisson to fix the caisson on the bedrock. Using the working cylinder, the inside of the space below the pressure lid is pressurized with a pressure device, and in this state, concrete is placed on the inner periphery of the space, and then the working cylinder is removed. And in the bedrock of the seabed From the seabed intake tunnel toward the space excavated rock, after connecting the submarine intake tunnel and the space, in the method of constructing the intake for closing said through-hole,
On the bedrock, a level concrete having a recess in which the intake unit is installed is provided, and in the recess is formed a groove for positioning a leg provided on the lower surface of the caisson,
After placing the leg on the gasket provided in the groove, concrete is placed on the outer periphery of the leg .   2. The space according to claim 1, wherein the space is communicated with an inflow hole communicating between the inside and outside of the caisson by removing the pressure air lid after connecting the seabed intake tunnel and the space. Construction method of intake. A water intake with a caisson installed on the seabed,
The caisson is fixed to the seabed rock by concrete placement so that the entire caisson exists below the sea surface,
The interior of the caisson is partitioned into an upper space and a lower space, and communication holes are formed to communicate these upper and lower spaces with each other.
At the upper end of the caisson, a through hole is formed through which a work cylinder for performing a pressure work in the lower space is inserted through the communication hole when the caisson is installed on the bottom of the water. The through hole is closed by a lid. ,
A submarine intake tunnel communicates with the lower space, and an inflow hole communicating with the inside and outside of the caisson is formed in a side portion of the upper space ,
On the bedrock, a level concrete having a recess in which the intake unit is installed is provided, and in the recess is formed a groove for positioning a leg provided on the lower surface of the caisson,
The water intake , wherein the leg is disposed on a gasket provided in the groove, and the concrete is placed around the leg .

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