JP5252924B2 - ガス流から粒子状物質を濾過する濾過媒体 - Google Patents
ガス流から粒子状物質を濾過する濾過媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5252924B2 JP5252924B2 JP2007540427A JP2007540427A JP5252924B2 JP 5252924 B2 JP5252924 B2 JP 5252924B2 JP 2007540427 A JP2007540427 A JP 2007540427A JP 2007540427 A JP2007540427 A JP 2007540427A JP 5252924 B2 JP5252924 B2 JP 5252924B2
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
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- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
「高効率粒子エア」および「HEPA」という用語は、5.33cm/秒の面速度で流れる空気中で0.3μmの粒子の99.97%を濾過することができる濾過媒体を説明するのに同じ意味で用いられる。
TSIインコーポレーティッド(TSI Incorporated)(ミネソタ州、セントポール(St.Paul,Minnesota))より市販されている部分分離効率フィルタ試験機(Fractional Efficiency Filter Tester)型番3160により濾過効率を求めた。調べるエーロゾル粒子の所望の粒度を、試験機のソフトウェアに入力し、所望のフィルタ流量をセットした。32.4リットル/分の容量気流速度および5.33cm/秒の面速度を用いた。フィルタが選択した粒度で調べられるまで、試験を自動的に続けた。各粒度のフィルタ効率データを圧力降下と共に含む記録を印刷した。TSIインコーポレーティッド(TSI Incorporated)(ミネソタ州、セントポール(St.Paul,Minnesota))より市販されている部分分離効率フィルタ試験機(Fractional Efficiency Filter Tester)型番8130を用いて実施例5の試料を試験した。用いた試験条件については実施例5を参照のこと。
密度1.14g/ccのデュポン(DuPont)ナイロン66−FE3218ポリマー(デラウェア州、ウィルミントンのイー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー(E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company,Wilmington,Delaware)より入手可能)の溶液を純度99%のギ酸(フィンランド、ヘルシンキのケミラ社(Kemira Oyj,Helsinki,Finland)より入手可能)中24重量パーセントでエレクトロブローイングすることによりナノ繊維層を作製した。PCT特許公報、国際公開第03/080905号パンフレットに記載されているとおり、ポリマーと溶剤を、溶液混合タンクに供給し、溶液を容器に移し、ギアポンプにより紡糸ノズルを有するエレクトロブローイングスピンパックへ計量供給した。スピンパックは幅0.75メートルで、76個の紡糸ノズルを有していた。紡糸ノズル中の溶液の圧力は10バールで、パックは室温であった。紡糸口金は電気的に絶縁されており、75kVの圧力を印加した。44℃の温度で圧縮空気を、エアノズルを通してスピンパックへ7.5m3/分の速度および660mmHgの圧力で注入した。溶液の処理量は2cc/穴/分であった。繊維は、大気圧、相対湿度65〜70%および温度29℃で空気中へ紡糸ノズルから出た。繊維を、5〜12m/分で可動する多孔性ベルトへパックの出口下310mmでレイダウンした。多孔性ベルト下100〜170mmHgの真空を引く真空チャンバで繊維のレイダウンを補助した。ナノ繊維層試料を、繊維をベルトに直接付着することにより、スクリムなしで作製した。ナノ繊維層試料を、グラビアロールアプリケータで接着剤を適用することによりスクリム層にラミネートした。オクスーカンパニー(Ok Soo Company)(韓国(S.Korea))より入手した樹脂ボンドされたカード不織材料をスクリムとして用いた。
上記のプロセスに従った。多孔性収集ベルトは5.7m/分で動いた。真空チャンバは多孔性ベルト下100mmHgの真空を引いた。
上記のプロセスに従った。多孔性収集ベルトは11.3m/分で動いた。真空チャンバは多孔性ベルト下140mmHgの真空を引いた。
上記のプロセスに従った。多孔性収集ベルトは11.3m/分で動いた。真空チャンバは多孔性ベルト下160mmHgの真空を引いた。
上記のプロセスに従った。多孔性収集ベルトは5.7m/分で動いた。真空チャンバは多孔性ベルト下170mmHgの真空を引いた。
16枚の別個のナイロン6,6ナノ繊維層を2枚のスパンボンド層間にハンドレイすることにより、濾過媒体を作製した。ナノ繊維層の合計測定坪量は49g/m2であった。ナノ繊維の平均直径は約651nmであった。
次に、本発明の好ましい態様を示す。
1.2枚のスクリム層間に挟まれた連続ポリマー繊維の少なくとも1枚のナノ繊維層を含んでなり、ナノ繊維層の連続ポリマー繊維の直径が約1000ナノメートル未満であり、ナノ繊維層の坪量が約25g/m 2 〜約60g/m 2 、固体体積分率が約0.10〜約0.30および厚さが100μmを超える濾過媒体。
2.濾過媒体が電気的に中性である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
3.濾過媒体が、5.33cm/秒の面速度で流れる空気中で0.3μmの粒子の少なくとも99.97%を濾過することができる上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
4.ナノ繊維層の坪量が約30g/m 2 〜約49g/m 2 である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
5.ナノ繊維層の厚さが約265μm以下である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
6.ナノ繊維層の厚さが約150μm以下である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
7.ナノ繊維層の厚さが約104μm〜約147μmである上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
8.ナノ繊維層の連続ポリマー繊維の直径が約100ナノメートル〜700ナノメートルである上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
9.ナノ繊維層の連続ポリマー繊維の直径が約300ナノメートル〜650ナノメートルである上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
10.スクリム層がスパンボンド不織ウェブまたはカード不織ウェブである上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
11.圧力降下が約60mmH 2 O以下である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
12.圧力降下が約30mmH 2 O〜約50mmH 2 Oである上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
13.ナノ繊維層の固体体積分率が約0.25〜約0.28である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
14.媒体のフラジール通気度が約0.3m 3 /分/m 2 〜約3.0m 3 /分/m 2 である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
15.媒体のフラジール通気度が約0.77m 3 /分/m 2 〜約1.2m 3 /分/m 2 である上記1に記載の濾過媒体。
16.2枚のスクリム層間に挟まれた連続ポリマー繊維の少なくとも1枚のナノ繊維層を含んでなる実質的に電気的に中性の濾過媒体に気流を通す工程を含んでなり、ナノ繊維層の連続ポリマー繊維の直径が約1000ナノメートル未満であり、ナノ繊維層の坪量が約25g/m 2 〜約60g/m 2 であり、ナノ繊維層の厚さが約100μmを超え、約265μm以下である、粒子状物質を気流から濾過する方法。
17.0.3μm以上の粒子の少なくとも99.97%が気流から濾過され、気流が5.33cm/秒の面速度で流れる上記16に記載の方法。
18.濾過媒体の圧力降下が約60mmH 2 O以下である上記16に記載の方法。
19.濾過媒体の圧力降下が約30mmH 2 O〜約50mmH 2 Oである上記16に記載の方法。
Claims (2)
- 2枚のキャリア層間に挟まれた連続ポリマー繊維の少なくとも1枚のナノ繊維層を含んでなり、ナノ繊維層の連続ポリマー繊維の直径が1000ナノメートル未満であり、ナノ繊維層の坪量が25g/m2〜60g/m2、固体体積分率が0.10〜0.30および厚さが104μmを超え、265μm以下である、実質的に電気的に中性の濾過媒体。
- 2枚のキャリア層間に挟まれた連続ポリマー繊維の少なくとも1枚のナノ繊維層を含んでなる実質的に電気的に中性の濾過媒体に気流を通す工程を含んでなり、ナノ繊維層の連続ポリマー繊維の直径が1000ナノメートル未満であり、ナノ繊維層の坪量が25g/m2〜60g/m2であり、固体体積分率が0.10〜0.30であり、厚さが104μmを超え、265μm以下である、
粒子状物質を気流から濾過する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/983,513 | 2004-11-08 | ||
US10/983,513 US7235122B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2004-11-08 | Filtration media for filtering particulate material from gas streams |
PCT/US2005/041178 WO2006053295A1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Filtration media for filtering particulate material from gas streams |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008518780A JP2008518780A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
JP2008518780A5 JP2008518780A5 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JP5252924B2 true JP5252924B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007540427A Active JP5252924B2 (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | ガス流から粒子状物質を濾過する濾過媒体 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7235122B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1819414B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5252924B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101248677B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101052454B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0516682B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006053295A1 (ja) |
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KR102206963B1 (ko) | 2015-04-17 | 2021-01-25 | 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 | 접선방향 유동 여과 모드에서 작동되는 나노섬유 한외여과막을 사용하여 샘플에서 목적하는 생물학적 물질을 정제하는 방법 |
US10543441B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2020-01-28 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media including adhesives and/or oleophobic properties |
US10898838B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2021-01-26 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media including adhesives |
TWI630949B (zh) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-01 | 陳聖傑 | 濾材 |
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-
2004
- 2004-11-08 US US10/983,513 patent/US7235122B2/en active Active
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2005
- 2005-11-08 EP EP05848354A patent/EP1819414B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-08 JP JP2007540427A patent/JP5252924B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-08 KR KR1020077012173A patent/KR101248677B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-08 CN CN2005800378616A patent/CN101052454B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-08 WO PCT/US2005/041178 patent/WO2006053295A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20070085557A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
EP1819414B1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2006053295A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
KR101248677B1 (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
CN101052454A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
CN101052454B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
BRPI0516682B1 (pt) | 2016-11-08 |
JP2008518780A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
US7235122B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
EP1819414A1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
BRPI0516682A (pt) | 2008-09-16 |
US20060096260A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
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