JP5135304B2 - Optical scanning device and image forming apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Description

  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical scanning device that performs laser writing and is mounted on an information device, an image device, a measurement device, etc. The present invention relates to an optical scanning device that adjusts the inclination of a reflecting member that deflects light and an image forming apparatus including the same.

  Conventionally, in a color image forming apparatus, photoreceptors of colors corresponding to each of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black are placed on a conveyance belt, and an optical scanning device and a photosensor are arranged around these photoreceptors, respectively. A developing device and the like are arranged. The optical scanning device includes a laser light source, a rotary polygon mirror that scans the beam light emitted from the laser light source, and a scanning lens that forms an image of the beam light on the photosensitive member. In order to reduce the height of the optical scanning device by downsizing it, a folding mirror as a reflecting member is inserted in the middle of the optical path, and the optical path of the beam light is bent into a substantially L-shape. If the folding mirror is slightly tilted from the predetermined position, the position of the beam light changes, the spot shape on the photoconductor is remarkably deteriorated, and the output image performance is deteriorated.

  Therefore, in Patent Document 1, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the folding mirror. The adjustment mechanism rotatably supports one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the folding mirror, and at the other end portion of the folding mirror, the folding mirror table is fixed, and an elastic member such as a leaf spring is attached to the mirror table, A folding mirror is held between the elastic member and the set screw. When the set screw is rotated, the folding mirror rotates around one end. When the set screw is rotated in the reverse direction, the folding mirror is pushed back by the pressing of the elastic member, and rotates in the reverse direction around the one end. In this way, the tilt of the folding mirror is adjusted.

  However, in the above-described prior art, the set mirror is rotated to adjust the folding mirror, so that it is difficult to adjust a small amount of the folding mirror. That is, for example, if the screw pitch of the set screw is 0.5 mm and the minimum adjustment amount in the rotation direction necessary for the folding mirror is 15 μm, the set screw must be adjusted with a small rotation angle of about 10 degrees. When the adjustment resolution becomes small in this way, if the set screw is rotated and adjusted with a screwdriver or the like, variations in adjustment occur, and it takes time to adjust and the manufacturing cost increases. Further, controlling and adjusting an actuator such as a stepping motor has the disadvantages that the configuration of the entire apparatus becomes complicated and the manufacturing cost increases.

JP 2001-100135 A (paragraphs [0014] and [0017], FIG. 8)

  SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides an optical scanning device that accurately adjusts the inclination of a reflecting member with a simple configuration and an image forming apparatus including the optical scanning device. And

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention guides the beam light from a laser light source to a surface to be scanned through an optical system including a rotary polygon mirror to form a light spot, and the beam light is transmitted by the rotary polygon mirror. In the optical scanning device that scans the light spot on the scanned surface by deflecting the light beam, the light beam is deflected, and the other end portion is rotatably supported with the one end portion in the longitudinal direction as a rotation fulcrum. And an adjusting mechanism for rotating the other end, the adjusting mechanism being fixed to the apparatus main body, a screw shaft fixed to the supporting member and extending toward the reflecting member, and the screw A contact member that is screwed to the shaft and contacts the reflection member, an operation member that rotates the contact member along the screw shaft, and urges the reflection member toward the contact member It is characterized by having Ne and member.

  According to this configuration, the contact member rotates back and forth toward the reflecting member according to the pitch of the screw shaft by the operation member. The reflection member rotates about the first end side by the back-and-forth movement of the contact member.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the operation member is rotatable and has a first gear portion on an outer peripheral surface, and the contact member is a screw hole screwed into the screw shaft at the center. And a second gear part that engages with the first gear part on the outer peripheral surface, the first gear part is composed of a worm, and the second gear part is formed on the worm. It is characterized by comprising a meshing wheel.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the operation member has a click mechanism that stops at a predetermined rotation angle. According to this configuration, the operation member is held by the apparatus main body at a desired position adjusted by rotating the operation member, and the reflection member is held at the corresponding position.

  The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the abutting member abuts in a normal direction with respect to the reflecting surface of the reflecting member. According to this configuration, when the contact member moves back and forth while contacting the reflection member, the contact position between the contact member and the reflection member does not change.

  In the invention according to claim 5, the adjustment mechanism includes a spring support portion that supports one end of the spring member on the apparatus main body, and the spring member is supported by the spring support portion. The compression member is a compression spring member that presses the reflection member from the opposite side to the contact member across the reflection member, and the contact member and the compression spring member are The moving direction of the member and the expansion / contraction direction of the compression spring member are arranged so as to substantially coincide with each other. According to this configuration, the contact portion of the reflecting member with the contact member and the contact portion with the compression spring member are arranged on a substantially straight line along the normal direction.

  In the invention according to claim 6, the spring support portion is provided with a boss into which one end of the compression spring member is fitted and which supports the compression spring member in the normal direction. It is a feature. According to this configuration, the compression spring member can be attached by being fitted into the boss.

  In the invention according to claim 7, the spring support portion is provided with a recess for fitting one end of the compression spring member and supporting the compression spring member in the normal direction. It is a feature. According to this configuration, the compression spring member can be attached by being fitted into the recess.

  In the invention according to claim 8, the light beam is composed of a plurality of light beams deflected in opposite directions around the rotary polygon mirror, and the reflecting member is provided in each optical path of the plurality of light beams. A plurality of reflecting members arranged and inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror, the adjusting mechanism is provided for the plurality of reflecting members, and is arranged on the same side surface side of the apparatus main body. The operation member is composed of a plurality of adjusting mechanisms respectively arranged, and the plurality of reflecting members are rotated in the same direction by rotating the operation member in the same direction. According to this configuration, even when the plurality of reflecting members are inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror, the rotation direction of the operation member and the rotation direction of the reflecting member coincide.

  The invention according to claim 9 is an image forming apparatus in which a latent image is formed by optically scanning the surface of the photosensitive member with an optical scanning device, and the latent image is visualized to obtain an image. An image forming apparatus using the optical scanning device having the above-described configuration as an optical scanning device that performs the optical scanning.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the operation member causes the contact member to rotate back and forth toward the reflection member according to the pitch of the screw shaft, and the reflection member is moved to one end by the back and forth movement of the contact member. Rotate around the part. Therefore, the back-and-forth movement of the contact member is reduced with respect to the predetermined rotation angle of the operation member, and the inclination of the reflection member can be adjusted with a simple configuration with high accuracy.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the operation member is rotatable and has the first gear portion on the outer peripheral surface, and the contact member has a screw hole that engages with the screw shaft at the center. Since the first gear portion is composed of a worm and the second gear portion is composed of a wheel meshing with the worm, the outer peripheral surface has a second gear portion that engages with the first gear portion. The contact member does not become bulky, and the adjustment mechanism can be reduced in size.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the operation member has a click mechanism that stops at a predetermined rotation angle, the operation member is held in the apparatus main body at a desired position adjusted by rotating the operation member. Since the reflection member is held at the corresponding position, there is no possibility that the adjustment position of the reflection member may vary, and the reflection member may deviate from the desired adjustment position even if there is vibration of the apparatus. Absent.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the contact member moves back and forth while contacting the reflecting member, the contact position between the contact member and the reflecting member does not change. The contact member comes into contact with the reflecting member with a uniform force, and there is no possibility that the reflecting member is displaced.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the abutting portion of the reflecting member with the abutting member and the abutting portion with the compression spring member are arranged in a substantially straight line along the normal direction. Therefore, the moment can be prevented from being generated in the reflecting member, and the adjustment of the reflecting member can be made more stable.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, since the compression spring member can be attached by being fitted into the boss, the compression spring member can be easily positioned and the compression spring member can be prevented from dropping during the attachment. Workability is improved.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the compression spring member can be attached by being fitted into the recess, so that the compression spring member can be easily positioned and the compression spring member can be prevented from dropping during the attachment. Workability is improved.

  According to the invention described in claim 8, even when the plurality of reflecting members are inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror, the rotation direction of the operation member and the rotation direction of the reflecting member are different from each other. Since they match, the rotation of the reflecting member can be easily adjusted, and the burden on the operator can be reduced.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus including an optical scanning device that accurately adjusts the inclination of the reflecting member with a simple configuration can be provided.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main configuration of an optical scanning device used in the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. These are the perspective views which show the external structure of the optical scanning device which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. These are perspective views which show the adjustment mechanism of the reflective member of the optical scanning device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. These are the principal part perspective views which show the holding mechanism of the reflective member of the optical scanning device concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. These are top views which show the adjustment mechanism of the reflective member of the optical scanning device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. These are principal part cross-sectional top views which show the adjustment mechanism of the reflective member of the optical scanning device concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. These are principal part cross-sectional top views which show the adjustment mechanism of the reflective member of the optical scanning device concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an arrangement relationship between the adjusting member and the mirror pressing spring when the reflecting member is rotated, and FIG. 9A shows a contact portion of the reflecting member with the adjusting member, a mirror pressing spring, 9 is a diagram when the abutting portion is arranged on a substantially straight line along the normal direction, and FIG. 9B is a diagram in which the adjusting member is arranged on the mirror pressing spring side than FIG. 9A. FIG. These are side views which show the periphery of the adjustment mechanism of the reflection member of the optical scanning device concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention. These are figures which show an example of the attachment method of the compression spring member in the adjustment mechanism of the reflection member of the optical scanning device concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention. These are figures which show another example of the attachment method of the compression spring member in the adjustment mechanism of the reflection member of the optical scanning device concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention. These are the figures which show typically the rotation direction of each reflection member when rotating each operation member to the same direction in the adjustment mechanism used for 3rd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: Fig.13 (a) is FIG. FIG. 13B is a view of the periphery of each reflecting member in FIG. 13A as viewed from the X direction and the Y direction. These are the figures which show typically the rotation direction of each reflection member when rotating each operation member in the same direction in the adjustment mechanism of the reflection member of the optical scanning device concerning 4th Embodiment of this invention, 14A is a side view, and FIG. 14B is a view of the periphery of each reflecting member in FIG. 14A as viewed from the X direction and the Y direction. These are side surface sectional drawings which show the internal structure of the optical scanning device concerning 5th Embodiment of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The embodiment of the present invention shows the most preferable form of the invention, and the use of the invention and the terms shown here are not limited thereto.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a tandem type color printer showing an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 includes a paper feeding unit 10 that accommodates paper 11, four optical scanning devices 33 a to 33 d disposed above the paper feeding unit 10, and upper optical scanning devices 33 a to 33 d. The image forming units 30a to 30d disposed on the right side, the fixing unit 40 disposed on the right side of the image forming units 30a to 30d, the sheet conveyance path 20 disposed on the right side of the sheet feeding unit 10, and the image forming apparatus. 1 is provided with a discharge unit 50 for discharging the paper 11.

  The paper feed unit 10 includes a plurality of paper feed cassettes 13 for containing paper 11, and the paper 11 is picked up from a selected paper feed cassette 13 among the plurality of paper feed cassettes 13 by the rotation operation of the paper feed roller 21. Each sheet is surely sent out to the sheet transport unit 20. The paper transport path 20 includes a pair of transport rollers and a transport guide, and transports the fed paper 11 toward the image forming units 30a to 30d.

  The image forming units 30a to 30d are provided in accordance with toners of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, respectively, in the transport direction from the upstream side (left side in FIG. 1), and are arranged in series in the horizontal direction of the apparatus. Has been placed. Each of the image forming units 30a to 30d includes cylindrical photoconductors 31a to 31d, and in order from the upstream side around the rotation direction, chargers 32a to 32d, developing devices 34a to 34d, and transfer rollers 35a to 35a. 35d and cleaners 36a to 36d are disposed.

  The rotatable photoreceptors 31a to 31d use amorphous silicon photoreceptors as photosensitive materials for forming the photosensitive layer, and are arranged corresponding to each color of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. The photosensitive layer may be an organic photoreceptor (OPC photoreceptor). The developing units 34a to 34d are arranged on the left side of the photoreceptors 31a to 31d, have a developing roller and a toner container, and supply toner to the photoreceptors 31a to 31d. The chargers 32a to 32d uniformly charge the surfaces of the photoreceptors 31a to 31d.

  The optical scanning devices 33a to 33d irradiate the surfaces of the photoreceptors 31a to 31d with laser beams as shown by broken lines in FIG. 1 based on document image data input to an image input unit (not shown) from a personal computer or the like. To do. The optical scanning devices 33a and 33b accommodate components such as a rotating polygon mirror and a scanning optical system in the left device main body 70, and the optical scanning devices 33c and 33d rotate in the right device main body 70. Each component such as a mirror and a scanning optical system is accommodated. Electrostatic latent images are formed on the surfaces of the photoconductors 31a to 31d by the laser light emitted from the optical scanning devices 33a to 33d, and the electrostatic latent images are developed by the developing devices 34a to 34d.

  The intermediate transfer belt 38 is stretched between the driving roller 61 and the driven roller 62. Below the intermediate transfer belt 38, the photoreceptors 31a to 31d are arranged adjacent to each other from the upstream side in the transport direction (arrow direction in FIG. 1), and face each other so as to contact the intermediate transfer belt 38. Yes. The primary transfer rollers 35a to 35d are arranged so as to be in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 38 so as to face the photoreceptors 31a to 31d with the intermediate transfer belt 38 interposed therebetween. Further, the primary transfer rollers 35a to 35d are movable in the vertical direction in FIG. 1, and are brought into pressure contact with the photoconductors 31a to 31d via the intermediate transfer belt 38 as necessary. And spaced apart. At a predetermined timing as the intermediate transfer belt 38 rotates, the toner images on the photoreceptors 31a to 31d are sequentially transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 38 at each primary transfer nip portion. As a result, a toner image in which toner images of four colors of cyan, magenta, yellow and black are superimposed is formed on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 38. The belt cleaning 37 cleans the toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 38 after the transfer.

  The secondary transfer roller 39 is opposed to the drive roller 61 with the intermediate transfer belt 38 interposed therebetween, and is in pressure contact with the intermediate transfer belt 38. The pressure contact portion between the secondary transfer roller 39 and the intermediate transfer belt 38 forms a secondary transfer nip portion, and the toner image on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 38 is transferred to the paper 11 at the secondary transfer nip portion.

  The toner tanks 42a to 42d are disposed above the image forming units 30a to 30d and store toners of any one of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, respectively. The toner of each color is supplied to the corresponding developing devices 34a to 34d.

  The fixing unit 40 heats and pressurizes the paper 11 on which the toner image is transferred in the image forming units 30 a to 30 d to melt and fix the toner image on the paper 11. The paper 11 that has passed through the fixing unit 40 is discharged to the discharge unit 50 through the paper conveyance path 15.

  Next, the optical scanning devices 33a to 33d will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a main part of the optical scanning device 33b used in the image forming apparatus 1 described above. As for the configuration of the optical scanning device 33d, similarly to the optical scanning device 33b, a scanning optical system and a folding mirror are arranged on the right side of the rotary polygon mirror 2, and the configuration of the optical scanning devices 33a and 33c is as follows. Although the configuration in which the scanning optical system and the folding mirror are arranged on the left side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror 2 is different from that of the optical scanning device 33b, other configurations and operations are the same. Therefore, in the description of FIG. 2, the configuration and operation of the optical scanning device 33b facing the image forming unit 30b of FIG. 1 will be described, but the configuration and operation of the optical scanning devices 33a, 33c, and 33d will be described. Is the same as above except for the above description. Further, the reference numerals a to d indicating the optical scanning devices and the photoconductors of the respective colors are omitted, and the description is given with the reference numerals a to d if necessary.

  The optical scanning device 33 includes a laser diode 6, a collimator lens 5, a rotary polygon mirror 2, a scanning optical system 4, folding mirrors 7, 71 and 72, a mirror 8 for detecting scanning timing, and a photosensor 9. Is provided.

  The laser diode 6 irradiates the beam light modulated by the image data, the collimator lens 5 focuses the light on the reflecting surface of the rotary polygon mirror 2 while adjusting the beam diameter of the irradiated laser light, and the rotary polygon mirror 2 The reflected light from the rotary polygon mirror 2 is deflected and scanned by the rotation. The scanning optical system 4 converts the beam light reflected by the rotary polygon mirror 2 into constant speed scanning, the folding mirror 7 reflects the beam light upward, the folding mirror 71 reflects the beam light to the left, and further the folding mirror. Reference numeral 72 reflects the beam light upward as indicated by an arrow in FIG. As a result, the beam light is scanned while forming an image on the photosensitive member 31 (see FIG. 1) which is the surface to be scanned. By this scanning (scanning in the axial direction of the photoconductor 31) and the rotation of the photoconductor 31, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoconductor 31.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the optical scanning device. The apparatus main body 70 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and houses components such as the scanning optical system 4 and the folding mirrors 7, 71, 72, etc. of the optical scanning device 33 a described above on the left side of the apparatus main body 70. Constituent members such as the scanning optical system 4 and the folding mirrors 7, 71, 72 of the optical scanning device 33b are accommodated on the right side. Further, an adjustment mechanism 80a for adjusting the inclination of the folding mirror for the optical scanning device 33a is provided on the left side of the apparatus main body 70, and a part of the adjustment mechanism 80a is exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 70. An adjustment mechanism 80b that adjusts the inclination of the folding mirror for the optical scanning device 33b is provided on the right side of the apparatus main body 70, and a part of the adjustment mechanism 80b is exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 70. Although not shown, the other apparatus main body 70 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 80c for adjusting the inclination of the folding mirror for the optical scanning device 33c on the left side, and on the right side, the folding mirror for the optical scanning device 33d. An adjustment mechanism 80d for adjusting the inclination of the lens is provided. The adjustment mechanism 80c has the same configuration as the adjustment mechanism 80a, and the adjustment mechanism 80d has the same configuration as the adjustment mechanism 80b.

  The adjustment mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing adjustment mechanisms 80a and 80b of folding mirrors 72a and 72b, which are reflection members of the optical scanning devices 33a and 33b, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part showing a holding mechanism for the folding mirror 72a. 6 is a plan view showing the adjustment mechanisms 80a and 80b of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view of the main part showing the adjustment mechanism 80a of the folding mirror 72a. In the following description, the adjustment mechanism 80a of the folding mirror 72a will be mainly described. In these drawings, the apparatus main body 70 is omitted for explanation.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the folding mirrors 72a and 72b are arranged in a C shape. On the front side in the longitudinal direction of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b, a plate-like support member 75 is attached to the apparatus main body 70 by a plurality of screws 76, and the adjusting mechanisms 80a and 80b are supported in the vicinity of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b. 75. Plate-like mirror pressing springs (spring members) 74a and 74b are brought into contact with the reflecting surfaces 72am and 72bm of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b. The mirror pressing springs 74a and 74b adjust the folding mirrors 72a and 72b to the adjusting mechanism 80a. It is biased toward the 80b side.

  As shown in FIG. 5, on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the folding mirror 72a (on the side opposite to the side where the adjusting mechanism 80a is disposed), a mirror fixing member 77a for holding the folding mirror 72a and the folding mirror 72a are mirror fixing members. A fixing spring 78a that presses toward 77a is provided. The folding mirror 72a is clamped and fixed by the mirror fixing member 77a and the fixing spring 78a. The folding mirror 72b is similarly held between the mirror fixing member and the fixing spring.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the adjustment mechanism 80a includes an adjustment member (contact member) 81a that makes contact with the folding mirror 72a, and a reduction rotation member (operation member) 82a that rotates the adjustment member 81a.

  The reduction rotation member 82a has a stepped columnar shape and is rotatably held by the support member 75. A plurality (three in this embodiment) of recesses (click mechanisms) 83a are equally formed on the outer periphery of the speed reduction rotating member 82a, and the three recesses 83a are formed of click members (click mechanisms) provided on the support member 75. ) 84a can be engaged. The three recesses 83 a and the click member 84 a are exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body 70.

  The reduction rotation member 82a has a driver hole 91a at the center thereof, and a screwdriver can be inserted into the driver hole 91a to rotate the reduction rotation member 82a. After the reduction rotation member 82a is rotated by screwing, when the predetermined recess 83a engages with the click member 84a, the reduction rotation member 82a is held at the rotation position.

  The click member 84a includes a projection such as a latch that faces the recess 83a, and an elastic portion that biases the projection toward the recess 83a. The elastic portion may be a coil spring or may be a plate having a spring property formed integrally with a protrusion and a synthetic resin. Instead of the configuration in which the plurality of recesses 83a are formed on the outer periphery of the speed reduction rotating member 82a, a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer periphery of the speed reduction rotating member 82a, and the click member 84a is formed into a recess shape. The protrusion 82a may be elastically engaged.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the reduction rotation member 82 a includes a reduction gear portion (first gear portion) 87 a made of worm on the outer periphery of the small diameter portion having a stepped columnar shape.

  The adjustment member 81a includes a contact portion 89a that contacts the folding mirror 72a, a screw portion 86a that is screwed into a screw of the main body screw portion 85a, and a gear portion (second gear portion) 88a that is a wheel.

  The gear portion 88a is formed on the outer periphery of the columnar adjustment member 81a and meshes with the reduction gear portion 87a. When the reduction gear portion 87a rotates, the gear portion 88a rotates at a reduced speed, and the adjustment member 81a rotates at a reduced speed.

  The screw portion 86a is formed by a female screw at substantially the same position in the axial direction of the adjustment member 81a with respect to the gear portion 88a. Since the male screw of the main body screw portion (screw shaft) 85a attached to the support member 75 is screwed into this female screw, when the adjusting member 81a rotates, the adjusting member 81a rotates in the axial direction according to the screw pitch. Moving.

  The contact portion 89a is formed at the tip on the opposite side of the adjustment member 81a with respect to the screw portion 86a. The abutting portion 89a has a spherical shape, and this spherical portion abuts in the normal direction to the reflecting surface 72am of the folding mirror 72a. The folding mirror 72a is urged toward the contact portion 89a by a mirror pressing spring 74a. Therefore, when the adjustment member 81a moves in the axial direction, the folding mirror 72a moves following the movement of the contact portion 89a, and the holding portion between the mirror fixing member 77a and the fixing spring 78a shown in FIG. Rotate as fulcrum).

  Next, the adjustment of the inclination of the folding mirror 72a will be described mainly based on FIGS. A screwdriver is inserted into the driver hole 91a of the reduction rotation member 82a exposed from the apparatus main body 70, and the reduction rotation member 82a is rotated. The reduction rotation member 82a rotates against the urging force of the click member 84a, and the reduction gear portion 87a also rotates. Due to the rotation of the reduction gear portion 87a, the gear portion 88a meshing with the rotation is reduced. By this decelerated rotation, the adjustment member 81a rotates and moves in the axial direction of the adjustment member 81a according to the screw pitch of the screw portion 86a, and the contact portion 89a also moves in the axial direction. Following the movement of the abutting portion 89a, the folding mirror 72a rotates around the pinching portion between the mirror fixing member 77a and the fixing spring 78a. When the folding mirror 72a is adjusted to a desired inclination, the predetermined recess 83a of the reduction rotating member 82a is engaged with the click member 84a, and the folding mirror 72a is held at a desired position.

  For example, in the configuration in which the number of teeth of the wheel that is the gear portion 88a is 12, the screw pitch of the screw portion 86a is 0.5 mm, and the recess 83a that faces the click member 84a is equally divided into three parts on the reduction rotation member 82a. Each time one recess 83a engages with the click member 84a, the folding mirror 72a is adjusted by about 15 μm in the axial direction. That is, to adjust the folding mirror 72a by 15 μm in the axial direction, the operated part of the adjustment mechanism can be rotated 120 degrees, and the rotation angle for adjustment is increased.

  The adjustment mechanism 80a has been described so far, but the adjustment mechanism 80b shown in FIG. 6 uses the constituent members of the adjustment mechanism 80a and rotates the constituent members 90 degrees clockwise in FIG. When the rotation direction of the rotating member is rotated reversely with respect to the adjustment mechanism 80a, the configuration is the same as that of the adjustment mechanism 80a, and the adjustment can be performed similarly.

  According to the first embodiment, the optical scanning device 33 guides the light beam from the laser light source 6 to the photoconductor 31 that is the surface to be scanned through the optical system including the rotating polygon mirror 2, and thereby the light spot. The light spot is formed and deflected by the rotating polygon mirror 2 to scan the light spot on the surface to be scanned. In addition, a folding mirror 72 that deflects the beam light and is rotatably supported at one end in the longitudinal direction, and an adjustment mechanism 80 that rotates the other end in the longitudinal direction of the folding mirror 72 are provided. An adjustment member 81 having a screw portion 86 that is in contact with the folding mirror 72 and screwed into a main body screw portion 85 provided in the apparatus main body 70, and a gear portion 88, and a reduction gear portion 87 that rotates the gear portion 88 at a reduced speed. The reduction rotation member 82 which has.

  According to this configuration, when the reduction rotation member 82 rotates, the adjustment member 81 is reduced and rotated by the gear portion 88 meshing with the reduction gear portion 87, and this rotation is directed toward the folding mirror 72 according to the screw pitch of the screw portion 86. Move back and forth. As the adjustment member 81 moves back and forth, the folding mirror 72 rotates around one end side. Accordingly, the longitudinal movement of the adjustment member 81 is reduced with respect to a predetermined rotation angle of the reduction rotation member 82, and the inclination of the folding mirror 72 can be adjusted with a simple configuration with high accuracy.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the screw portion 86 has a female screw, and the main body screw portion 85 has a male screw that is screwed into the female screw, so that the adjustment member 81 does not become bulky. The adjustment mechanism 80 can be reduced in size.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the reduction gear portion 87 is made of a worm, and the gear portion 88 is made of a wheel meshing with the worm, and the adjustment member 81 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjustment member 81. The adjusting mechanism 80 can be reduced in size without becoming bulky.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the reduction rotation member 82 is rotatable, and can be held by the click member 84 at a plurality of rotation positions, so that there is no possibility that variations in the adjustment position of the folding mirror 72 occur. In addition, the folding mirror 72 does not deviate from the desired adjustment position even if the apparatus vibrates.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the adjustment member 81 abuts in the normal direction with respect to the reflecting surface 72m of the folding mirror 72, so that when the adjustment member 81 moves back and forth while contacting the folding mirror 72, Since the contact position between the adjustment member 81 and the folding mirror 72 does not change, the adjustment member 81 comes into contact with the folding mirror 72 with a uniform force regardless of the adjustment position, and there is no possibility that the folding mirror 72 is displaced.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of the main part showing the adjusting mechanism of the folding mirror of the optical scanning device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The adjustment mechanism, which is different from the first embodiment, will be described, and the description of the same parts as the first embodiment will be omitted hereinafter.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the folding mirror 72a is urged toward the contact portion 189a by the mirror pressing spring 74a. The reduction rotation member 182a has a reduction gear portion 187a made of a spur gear, and its shaft is rotatably held by a support member 175. The support member 175 is provided with a main body screw portion 185a made of a female screw. The adjustment member 181a includes a contact portion 189a that contacts the folding mirror 72a, a screw portion 186a that is a male screw that engages with the main body screw portion 185a, and a gear portion 188a that is a spur gear that meshes with the reduction gear portion 187a. Prepare. Since the gear portion 188a has a larger number of teeth than the reduction gear portion 187a, when the reduction gear portion 187a rotates, the gear portion 188a rotates at a reduced speed, and the adjustment member 181a rotates at a reduced speed.

  Therefore, when the reduction rotation member 182a is rotated to adjust the inclination of the folding mirror 72a, the adjustment member 181a rotates at a reduced speed due to the engagement of the reduction gear portion 187a and the gear portion 188a. By this decelerated rotation, the adjustment member 181a rotates and moves in the axial direction of the adjustment member 181a according to the screw pitch of the screw portion 186a, and the contact portion 189a also moves in the axial direction. Following the movement of the abutting portion 189a, the folding mirror 72a rotates about the clamping portion between a mirror fixing member and a fixing spring (not shown), and the folding mirror 72a is adjusted to a desired inclination.

  According to the second embodiment, the inclination of the folding mirror can be accurately adjusted with a simple configuration.

  In the first and second embodiments, the example in which the adjustment mechanism is applied to the configuration for adjusting the inclination of the folding mirror 72 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the adjustment mechanism is not limited to the scanning optical system 4. The present invention may be applied to a configuration that adjusts the inclination of the rear folding mirrors 7 and 71, and is also applied to a configuration that adjusts the folding mirror disposed in the scanning optical system and the mirror disposed in front of the scanning optical system. May be.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the adjustment member 81a and the mirror pressing spring 74a when the folding mirror 72a is rotated. FIG. 9A shows the contact between the folding mirror 72a and the adjustment member 81a. 9 and the contact portion of the mirror pressing spring 74a are arranged on a substantially straight line along the normal line direction S. FIG. 9B shows the adjustment member 81a shown in FIG. It is a figure when it arrange | positions to the mirror pressing spring 74a side rather than. Portions common to those in FIG. 7 are denoted by common reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  For example, as shown in the first embodiment, when the folding mirror 72a is urged by the leaf spring-like mirror pressing spring 74a, when the adjusting member 81a is moved, the folding mirror 72a contacts the adjusting member 81a. Consider the arrangement relationship between the contact portion and the contact portion between the mirror pressing spring 74a. Although FIG. 9 shows the arrangement relationship between the adjustment member 81a and the mirror pressing spring 74a with respect to the folding mirror 72a, the arrangement relationship between the adjustment member 81b and the mirror pressing spring 74b with respect to the folding mirror 72b is the same.

  First, as shown in FIG. 9A, the adjustment member 81a of the adjustment mechanism 80a is disposed along the normal direction S of the reflection surface 72am of the folding mirror 72a, and the adjustment member 81a is in the folding mirror 72a. It is assumed that a straight line connecting the contact portion and the contact portion between the mirror pressing spring 74a is arranged on a substantially straight line along the normal direction S. From this state, when the adjustment member 81a is moved to the mirror pressing spring 74a side and the folding mirror 72a is rotated as shown in FIG. 9B, the curved portion 74aa of the mirror pressing spring 74a may extend.

  In this case, the straight line connecting the contact portion of the folding mirror 72a with the adjustment member 81a and the contact portion of the mirror pressing spring 74a is deviated from the normal direction S by an angle θ. As a result, a moment in the clockwise direction of FIG. 9B is generated in the folding mirror 72a, and there is a possibility that the adjustment stability of the folding mirror 72a is impaired.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the folding mirror 72 is urged by using a coil spring (compression spring member) 93 instead of the mirror pressing spring 74 so that the moving direction of the adjustment member 81 and the extending / contracting direction of the coil spring 93 are substantially matched. It was. FIG. 10 is a side view showing the periphery of the adjustment mechanism 80b of the folding mirror 72b of the optical scanning device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The adjustment mechanism, which is different from the first embodiment, will be described, and the description of the same parts as the first embodiment will be omitted hereinafter.

  10 shows a state in which the periphery of the folding mirror 72b is viewed from the back side of the sheet of FIG. 6, and the arrangement of the folding mirror 72b is opposite to that in FIG. In FIG. 10, the configuration around the folding mirror 72b is described, but the configuration around the folding mirror 72a is the same.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the adjustment member 81b of the adjustment mechanism 80b abuts on the reflection surface 72bm of the folding mirror 72b, and the side surface opposite to the reflection surface 72bm of the folding mirror 72b is urged toward the adjustment member 81b by the coil spring 93b. Has been. The coil spring 93b is a closed end. The end of the coil spring 93b opposite to the folding mirror 72b is supported by a coil spring support member (support) 94b provided in the apparatus main body 70.

  And the adjustment member 81b and the coil spring 93b are arrange | positioned on the substantially straight line along the normal line direction S of the reflective surface 72bm of the folding mirror 72b. Thereby, when the adjustment member 81b is moved along the normal direction S (axial direction), the coil spring 93b expands and contracts along the normal direction S. Similarly, with respect to the folding mirror 72a, the adjustment member 81a abuts on the reflecting surface 72am of the folding mirror 72a, and the side surface opposite to the reflecting surface 72am is urged by the coil spring 93a.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for attaching the coil spring 93, and FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating another example. 11 shows a state in which the periphery of the folding mirror 72a and the periphery of the folding mirror 72b are viewed from the back side of the sheet of FIG. 6, and the arrangement of the folding mirrors 72a and 72a is opposite to that in FIG. 10 in the same direction). 11 illustrates the configuration around the coil spring 93a and FIG. 12 illustrates the configuration around the coil spring 93b, but the configuration around the coil spring 93b and the coil spring 93a can also be configured similarly.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the coil spring support member 94a is provided with a substantially cylindrical mounting boss (boss) 95a protruding from the coil spring support member 94a along the normal direction S and so that the coil spring 93a is fitted. ing.

  The protruding length, outer diameter, and the like of the mounting boss 95a are set to such a size that the coil spring 93a can exert a biasing force against the folding mirror 72a and can support the coil spring 93a along the normal direction S. Further, the length, outer diameter, shape, and the like of the mounting boss 95a are not particularly limited as long as the coil spring 93a can be arranged in a substantially straight line with the adjustment member 81a along the normal direction S. .

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the coil spring support member 94b can be provided with a mounting recess (recess) 97b for fitting the coil spring 93b and supporting the coil spring 93b along the normal direction S. The mounting concave portion 97b is formed of a concave portion having a substantially circular cross section so that the coil spring 93b can be fitted along the normal direction S in the coil spring supporting member 94b.

  The depth, inner diameter, and the like of the mounting recess 97b are set such that the coil spring 93b can exert the urging force against the folding mirror 72b and can support the coil spring 93b along the normal direction S. Further, the depth, the inner diameter, the shape, and the like of the mounting recess 97b are not particularly limited as long as the coil spring 93b can be arranged substantially in line with the adjustment member 81b along the normal direction S.

  According to the third embodiment, even if the folding mirror 72 is rotated, the contact portion of the folding mirror 72 with the adjustment member 81 and the contact portion of the coil spring 93 are the movement direction of the adjustment member 81 and the coil spring. Since it is arranged so that the expansion / contraction direction of 93 is substantially coincident with the normal direction S, it is possible to prevent the moment from occurring in the folding mirror 72. Therefore, the adjustment of the folding mirror 72 can be made more stable.

  Further, by providing the mounting boss 95 and the mounting recess 97, before the folding mirror 72 is mounted, or after the folding mirror 72 is mounted, the folding mirror 72 and the mounting boss 95 and the mounting recess 97 are provided. The coil spring 93 can be mounted by fitting the coil spring 93 into the mounting boss 95 or the mounting recess 97 from the gap.

  Even when the coil spring 93 protrudes downward from the coil spring support member 94, the coil spring 93 can be supported by the mounting boss 95 or the mounting recess 97, and therefore the coil spring 93 may be attached before the folding mirror 72 is attached. It becomes possible. Accordingly, the coil spring 93 can be easily positioned and the coil spring 93 can be prevented from dropping at the time of attachment, thereby improving workability.

  In this embodiment, the adjustment member 81 is brought into contact with the reflecting surface 72m of the folding mirror 72 and the side opposite to the reflecting surface 72m is urged toward the adjusting member 81 by the coil spring 93. The arrangement of 81 and the coil spring 93 can be reversed, and the coil spring 93 can be brought into contact with the reflecting surface 72m as in the first embodiment.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically illustrating the rotation direction of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b when the reduction rotation members 82a and 82b are rotated in the same direction in the adjustment mechanisms 80a and 80b according to the third embodiment. 13A is a side view, and FIG. 13B is a view of the periphery of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b in FIG. 13A viewed from the X direction and the Y direction.

  FIG. 14 shows folding mirrors when the reduction rotating members 82a and 82b are rotated in the same direction in the adjusting mechanisms 80a and 80b of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b of the optical scanning device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14A is a side view, and FIG. 14B is a diagram illustrating the periphery of each folding mirror 72a, 72b in FIG. It is the figure seen from the direction and the Y direction. The adjustment mechanism, which is different from the first and third embodiments, will be described, and the description of the same parts as the first and third embodiments will be omitted hereinafter. 13A and 14A show a state in which the periphery of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b is viewed from the same direction as FIG.

  In the present embodiment, as in the third embodiment, the adjusting members 81a and 81b are brought into contact with the reflecting surfaces 72am and 72bm of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b, and the reflecting surfaces 72am and 72bm of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b are defined as follows. The opposite side surface is biased by the coil springs 93a and 93b. Further, as described above, the folding mirrors 72a and 72b rotate around the clamping portion between the mirror fixing members 77a and 77b and the fixing springs 78a and 78b.

  Here, in the adjustment mechanisms 80a and 80b shown in the third embodiment, for example, by rotating the reduction rotation member 82a and the reduction gear portion 87a clockwise (in the direction of the solid arrow) shown in FIG. When 81a is moved to the left side (in the direction of the white arrow) shown in FIG. 13 (b) and the folding mirror 72a is rotated clockwise in FIG. 13 (b) around the clamping portion, the folding mirror 72b is In order to rotate in the clockwise direction (solid arrow direction) in FIG. 13B as in the case of the folding mirror 72a, the adjustment member 81b is moved to the left side (in the direction of white arrow) in FIG. 13B in the same manner as the adjustment member 81a. It is necessary to let

  That is, it is necessary to rotate the folding mirror 72a to the upper left of the drawing and the folding mirror 72b to the lower left of the drawing, with the holding portion as an axis, as indicated by the white arrow in FIG. However, as shown in the third embodiment described above, the adjustment mechanism 80b is rotated 90 degrees clockwise in FIG. 13A with respect to the adjustment mechanism 80a, that is, the folding mirrors 72a and 72b. Is inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror 2 (see FIG. 2), as shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), the reduction rotation member 82b is replaced with the reduction rotation member. It is necessary to rotate in the reverse direction with respect to 82a.

  For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the rotation of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b by moving the adjusting members 81a and 81b while changing the rotation direction between the speed reduction rotating members 82a and 82b. There is a risk of unnecessary burden. On the other hand, in order to make the rotation direction of the reduction rotation members 82a and 82b coincide with the rotation direction of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b, it is complicated to change the arrangement and the meshing direction of the adjustment member 81b and the reduction gear portion 87b. Yes, workability is inferior.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the driven gear portion 99 is provided between the reduction gear portion 87b and the adjustment member 81b in the adjustment mechanism 80b. The driven gear portion 99 is arranged substantially in parallel with the reduction gear portion 87b, has the same pitch meshed with the reduction gear portion 87b, and is rotatable in the direction opposite to the reduction gear portion 87b by the rotation of the reduction gear portion 87b. It is formed from a gear supported by the main body 70. Further, the driven gear portion 99 functions as a worm, and the gear portion 88b of the adjustment member 81b meshes with the driven gear portion 99.

  Accordingly, when the reduction gear portion 87b rotates, the driven gear portion 99 rotates in the opposite direction to the reduction gear portion 87b, and the adjustment member 81b moves due to the rotation of the driven gear portion 99. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, by rotating the reduction rotation member 82b in the same direction as the reduction rotation member 82a (clockwise in FIG. 14A), the driven gear portion 99 is opposite to the reduction gear portion 87a. Since the adjustment member 81b is moved in the same direction as the adjustment member 81a (left side in FIG. 14B), the folding mirrors 72a and 72b are rotated in the same direction. .

  According to the fourth embodiment, by providing the driven gear portion 99 that meshes with the gear portion 88b and the reduction gear portion 87b of the adjustment member 81b, the beam light is deflected to the opposite side around the rotary polygon mirror 2 and turned back. Even when the mirrors 72a and 72b are inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror 2, the rotational direction of the reduction rotating members 82a and 82b and the rotational direction of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b should be matched. Can do.

  Therefore, the rotation adjustment of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b is facilitated, and the burden on the operator can be reduced. In the present embodiment, the driven gear portion 99 is provided between the reduction gear portion 87b of the adjustment mechanism 80b and the adjustment member 81b. Instead of providing the driven gear 99, the reduction gear portion 87a of the adjustment mechanism 80a A driven gear portion similar to the driven gear portion 99 may be provided between the adjustment member 81a and meshed with the reduction gear portion 87a and the gear portion 88a.

  In this embodiment, the adjustment members 81a and 81b are brought into contact with the reflecting surfaces 72am and 72bm of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b. However, the reflecting surfaces 72am of the folding mirrors 72a and 72b are the same as in the first embodiment described above. , 72bm can be brought into contact with the adjustment members 81a, 81b on the opposite side. In the present embodiment, the coil springs 93a and 93b are used. However, the mirror pressing springs 74a and 74b shown in the first embodiment can be used instead of the coil springs 93a and 93b.

  In each of the embodiments described above, the optical scanning device 33 is configured such that two light beams are deflected to the opposite sides around the rotary polygon mirror 2 and distributed to the photosensitive drums 31a and 31b (or 31c and 31d). Two apparatus main bodies 70 are arranged in the image forming apparatus 1. However, the optical scanning device of the present invention is not limited to such a two-beam optical scanning device, but can be applied to other multi-beam optical scanning devices.

(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 15 is a side sectional view showing the internal structure of the optical scanning device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. A beam configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be omitted hereinafter.

  In this embodiment, the optical scanning device 33 is a four-beam system. As shown in FIG. 15, the rotary polygon mirror 2 arranged at the approximate center of the apparatus main body 70 is emitted from a laser diode (not shown) similar to the laser diode 6 (see FIG. 2), and collimator lens 5 (see FIG. 2). ) Is deflected two by two on the opposite side (left and right direction in the figure) around the rotary polygon mirror 2.

  The two light beams deflected to the left in the figure pass through the first fθ lens 145a and are separated upward and downward. The upper beam light is folded by the folding mirrors 147a and 147b, passes through the second fθ lens 146a, is folded by the folding mirror 72a, and is distributed to the photosensitive drum 31a (see FIG. 1). The lower beam light is folded by the folding mirror 147a, passes through the second fθ lens 146b, is folded by the folding mirror 72b, and is distributed to the photosensitive drum 31b.

  Similarly, the two light beams deflected to the right side in the figure are separated upward and downward after passing through the first fθ lens 145b. The lower beam is folded by the folding mirror 147a, passes through the second fθ lens 146b, is folded by the folding mirror 72c, and is distributed to the photosensitive drum 31c (see FIG. 1). The upper beam light is folded by the folding mirrors 147a and 147b, passes through the second fθ lens 146a, is folded by the folding mirror 72d, and is distributed to the photosensitive drum 31d.

  The arrangement of the scanning optical systems such as the first fθ lenses 145a and 145b and the second fθ lenses 146a and 146b, the folding mirrors 147a and 147b, and the like is merely an example, and can be set as appropriate. Also in such a 4-beam type apparatus main body 70, the folding mirrors 72a to 72d are provided with an adjusting mechanism having an adjusting member, a mirror pressing spring, a coil spring, or the like as shown in the first to fifth embodiments. Can be provided. Moreover, you may apply this adjustment mechanism to the structure which adjusts inclination of the folding mirrors 147a and 147b etc. similarly to the above.

  In addition, the adjustment mechanism can be provided with a driven gear portion as shown in the fourth embodiment. Also in the apparatus main body 70 of the four beam system shown in the present embodiment, the folding mirrors 72 a and 72 b and the folding mirrors 72 c and 72 d are inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotating polygon mirror 2. Yes.

  For this reason, when the adjustment mechanism disposed on the folding mirrors 72a and 72b is rotated 90 degrees clockwise with respect to the adjustment mechanism disposed on the folding mirrors 72a and 72b, as described above, In the adjustment mechanism, it is difficult to make the rotation direction of the reduction rotation member coincide with the rotation direction of the folding mirrors 72a to 72d.

  Therefore, between the reduction gear portion and the adjustment member of the adjustment mechanism arranged on the folding mirrors 72a and 72b, or between the reduction gear portion and the adjustment member of the adjustment mechanism arranged on 72c and 72d, By providing the same driven gear portion, the rotation direction of the reduction rotation member and the rotation direction of the folding mirrors 72a to 72d can be matched.

  In this way, in the case of the four-beam type optical scanning device 33 that scans the light spot by the four photosensitive members 31a to 31d by deflecting the four light beams by the single rotary polygon mirror 2, the four foldings are performed. This is particularly effective because all the rotations of the mirrors 72a to 72d can be easily adjusted without burdening the operator.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for an optical scanning apparatus that performs laser writing and mounted on an information apparatus, an image apparatus, a measurement apparatus, and the like, and an image forming apparatus that uses an electrophotographic system using the optical scanning apparatus, The present invention can be used in an optical scanning device that adjusts the inclination of a reflecting member that deflects light from a light source and an image forming apparatus including the same.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Rotating polygon mirror 4 Scanning optical system 7 Folding mirror 30a-30d Image forming part 31a-31d Photoreceptor 33a-33d Optical scanning device 70 Apparatus main body 71 Folding mirror 72, 72a, 72b, 72c, 72d Folding mirror ( Reflective member)
72am, 72bm Reflecting surface 74a, 74b Mirror pressing spring (spring member)
75, 175 Support member 77a Mirror fixing member 78a Fixing spring 80, 80a-80d Adjustment mechanism 81, 81a, 181a Adjustment member (contact member)
82, 82a, 182a Deceleration rotating member (operation member)
83a recess (click mechanism)
84, 84a Click member (click mechanism)
85, 85a, 185a Body thread (screw shaft)
86, 86a, 186a Screw part 87, 87a, 187a Reduction gear part (first gear part)
88, 88a, 188a Gear part (second gear part)
89a, 189a Contact portion 91a Driver hole 93, 93a, 93b Coil spring (compression spring member)
94, 94a, 94b Coil spring support member (spring support part)
95, 95a, 95b Mounting boss (boss)
97, 97a, 97b Recess for mounting (recess)
99 driven gear portion 145a, 145b first fθ lens (scanning optical system)
146a, 146b Second fθ lens (scanning optical system)
147a, 147b Folding mirror

Claims (9)

The light beam from the laser light source is guided to the surface to be scanned through an optical system including a rotating polygon mirror to form a light spot, and the beam light is deflected by the rotating polygon mirror so that the beam surface is scanned. In an optical scanning device that scans a light spot,
A reflection member that deflects the light beam and has one end in the longitudinal direction as a rotation fulcrum, and the other end is rotatably supported; and an adjustment mechanism that rotates the other end.
The adjustment mechanism is
A support member fixed to the apparatus body;
A screw shaft fixed to the support member and extending toward the reflecting member;
A contact member that is screwed to the screw shaft and contacts the reflection member;
An operation member for rotating the contact member along the screw shaft;
And a spring member that urges the reflecting member toward the contact member. The operation member is rotatable and has a first gear portion on the outer peripheral surface,
The contact member has a screw hole that engages with the screw shaft in the center, and a second gear portion that engages with the first gear portion on the outer peripheral surface,
2. The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the first gear portion is formed of a worm, and the second gear portion is formed of a wheel meshing with the worm.   The optical scanning device according to claim 2, wherein the operation member includes a click mechanism that stops at a predetermined rotation angle.   4. The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is in contact with the reflection surface of the reflection member in a normal direction. 5. The adjustment mechanism includes a spring support portion that supports one end of the spring member on the apparatus main body,
The spring member is a compression spring member that presses the reflection member from the opposite side of the contact member to the contact member side with the reflection member sandwiched between the spring member and the spring support portion.
5. The optical scanning according to claim 4, wherein the contact member and the compression spring member are arranged so that a moving direction of the contact member and an expansion / contraction direction of the compression spring member substantially coincide with each other. apparatus.   6. The optical scanning device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the compression spring member is fitted into the spring support portion, and a boss is provided to support the compression spring member in the normal direction. .   6. The optical scanning according to claim 5, wherein one end of the compression spring member is fitted in the spring support portion, and a recess is provided for supporting the compression spring member in the normal direction. apparatus. The light beam is composed of a plurality of light beams deflected to the opposite side around the rotating polygon mirror,
The reflecting member includes a plurality of reflecting members that are disposed in each optical path of the plurality of light beams and are inclined to the opposite side with respect to the rotary polygon mirror.
The adjustment mechanism is provided for the plurality of reflection members, and includes a plurality of adjustment mechanisms in which the operation members are respectively disposed on the same side surface of the apparatus main body, and rotates the operation members in the same direction. The optical scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of reflecting members are rotated in the same direction.   An image forming apparatus that forms a latent image by optically scanning the surface of a photosensitive member by an optical scanning device and obtains an image by visualizing the latent image, and is an optical scanning device that performs optical scanning of the surface of the photosensitive member. An image forming apparatus using the optical scanning device according to claim 1.

Images