JP5121243B2 - ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体とその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5121243B2 JP5121243B2 JP2007026043A JP2007026043A JP5121243B2 JP 5121243 B2 JP5121243 B2 JP 5121243B2 JP 2007026043 A JP2007026043 A JP 2007026043A JP 2007026043 A JP2007026043 A JP 2007026043A JP 5121243 B2 JP5121243 B2 JP 5121243B2
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- polyolefin resin
- rubber
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- compound
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
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- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 6
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- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000005054 phenyltrichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000212 poly(isobutyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVYQSISIEKRMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enoate;tri(propan-2-yl)stannanylium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C.CC(C)[Sn+](C(C)C)C(C)C HVYQSISIEKRMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KUXAVHWJOKKQMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enoate;trioctylstannanylium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)C=C KUXAVHWJOKKQMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZBOZYQUPHVWBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enoate;triphenylstannanylium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBOZYQUPHVWBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWHOVWMLHDYUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enoate;tris(2-methylpropyl)stannanylium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C.CC(C)C[Sn+](CC(C)C)CC(C)C DWHOVWMLHDYUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTEZLEMQAAZCCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M prop-2-enoate;tritert-butylstannanylium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C.CC(C)(C)[Sn+](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C CTEZLEMQAAZCCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OBRKWFIGZSMARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylalumane Chemical compound [AlH2]CCC OBRKWFIGZSMARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001507 sample dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [Si+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RIECPYZYOLVSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-dimethylsilyl-5-methylindole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C[SiH](C)c1cc2cc(C)ccc2n1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RIECPYZYOLVSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-menthane Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYIVSQEDKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M tri(propan-2-yl)stannanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)[Sn](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C DDFYIVSQEDKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QFJYGGLSJCYKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M tri(propan-2-yl)stannyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)[Sn](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC(C)=O QFJYGGLSJCYKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNANSYMQXPWAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tribenzylstannyl acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Sn](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC(=O)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LNANSYMQXPWAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LNDJHRZUMNSRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tribenzylstannyl dodecanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Sn](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LNDJHRZUMNSRAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFFZSMFXOBHQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC HFFZSMFXOBHQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YSUXTNDMKYYZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C=C YSUXTNDMKYYZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INTLMJZQCBRQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(octyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl INTLMJZQCBRQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFRDMMAVFUOTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexylstannanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC JFRDMMAVFUOTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJNBKKMVQZKRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trioctylstannyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(C)=O HJNBKKMVQZKRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPTNMYZVDLLWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trioctylstannyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RPTNMYZVDLLWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRWZCOMOLSKCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylstannyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRWZCOMOLSKCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tris(2-methylpropyl)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C[Sn+](CC(C)C)CC(C)C DOOPOMANTWCTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Al](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNRLZSRQKKMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M tritert-butylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)[Sn+](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C HNNRLZSRQKKMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
- C08J9/232—Forming foamed products by sintering expandable particles
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/08—Supercritical fluid
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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- C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- C08J2421/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
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- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
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- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
(1)(A)ゴムと、
(B)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂を、前記(A)/(B)[質量比]=95/5〜20/80となる割合で含む混合物を、
(C)架橋剤の存在下に動的に熱処理して得られる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と、
(2)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN以上であるポリオレフィン系樹脂を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)100質量部に対して10〜200質量部、
(3)平均粒子径が0.1μm以上2.0μm未満の造核剤を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)とポリオレフィン系樹脂(2)の総量100質量部に対して0.5〜150質量部、を少なくとも含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させてなるポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体を提供する。
(1)(A)ゴムと、
(B)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂を、前記(A)/(B)[質量比]=95/5〜20/80となる割合で含む混合物を、
(C)架橋剤の存在下に動的に熱処理して得られる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と、
(2)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN以上であるポリオレフィン系樹脂を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)100質量部に対して10〜200質量部、
(3)平均粒子径が0.1μm以上2.0μm未満の造核剤を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)とポリオレフィン系樹脂(2)の総量100質量部に対して0.5〜150質量部、を少なくとも含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させることを特徴とするポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法を提供する。
尚、本明細書では上記発明の他に、
(1)(A)ゴムと、
(B)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂及び/又は(B−2)α−オレフィン系非晶質熱可塑性樹脂と、を含む混合物を、
(C)架橋剤の存在下に動的に熱処理して得られる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と、
(2)ポリオレフィン系樹脂、
(3)平均粒子径が0.1μm以上2.0μm未満の造核剤、を少なくとも含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させてなるポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体についても記載する。
熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)は、(A)ゴムと、(B)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂及び/又は(B−2)α−オレフィン系非晶質熱可塑性樹脂と、を含む混合物を、(C)架橋剤の存在下に動的に熱処理して得られる組成物である。
ゴム(A)(以下、「(A)成分」ともいう)としては、広く一般に知られている各種のゴムを用いることができる。(A)成分の具体例としては、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)等の共役ジエン系ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴム、ブチルゴム(IIR)、アクリロニトリルゴム(NBR)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)等を挙げることができる。これらを一種単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。なかでも、共役ジエン系ゴム、エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴムが好ましい。
共役ジエン系ゴムは、共役ジエン系化合物を、下記(a)〜(d)成分を主成分とする触媒を使用して重合することにより得られるものであることが好ましい。なお、前記共役ジエン系化合物としては、1,3−ブタジエン、イソプレンが好ましい。また、共役ジエン系ゴムの、1,4−シス結合含量は90%以上であり、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーで測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)との比(Mw/Mn)は、3.5以下であることが好ましい。
(b)成分:アルモキサン
(c)成分:AlR1R2R3(式中、R1〜R2は同一又は異なり、炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基又は水素原子であり、R3は、炭素数1〜10の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基である。但し、R3は、前記R1又はR2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい)に対応する有機アルミニウム化合物
(d)成分:ハロゲン化ケイ素化合物及び/又はハロゲン化有機ケイ素化合物(以下、「(d)ケイ素化合物」ともいう)
(a)成分は、周期律表の原子番号57〜71にあたる希土類元素含有化合物又はこれらの化合物とルイス塩基との反応から得られる化合物である。好ましい希土類元素は、ネオジム、プラセオジム、セリウム、ランタン、ガドリニウムであり、更に好ましくはネオジムである。なお、二種以上の希土類元素を用いてもよい。希土類元素含有化合物は、カルボン酸塩、アルコキサイド、β−ジケトン錯体、リン酸塩、又は亜リン酸塩であることが好ましく、なかでも、カルボン酸塩、又はリン酸塩が更に好ましく、カルボン酸塩が特に好ましい。
(b)成分は、下記式(1)又は(2)で表される構造の化合物である。また、ファインケミカル,23,(9),5(1994)、J.Am.Chem.Soc.,115,4971(1993)、J.Am.Chem.Soc.,117,6465(1995)で開示されているアルモキサンの会合体であってもよい。
(c)成分としては、例えば、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリ−n−プロピルアルミニウム、トリイソプロピルアルミニウム、トリ−n− ブチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリ−t− ブチルアルミニウム、トリペンチルアルミニウム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム、トリシクロヘキシルアルミニウム、トリオクチルアルミニウム、水素化ジエチルアルミニウム、水素化ジ−n−プロピルアルミニウム、水素化ジ−n−ブチルアルミニウム、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム、水素化ジヘキシルアルミニウム、水素化ジイソヘキシルアルミニウム、水素化ジオクチルアルミニウム、水素化ジイソオクチルアルミニウム、エチルアルミニウムジハライド、n−プロピルアルミニウムジハライド、イソブチルアルミニウムジハライド等を挙げることができる。なかでも、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、水素化ジエチルアルミニウム、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウムが好ましい。(c)成分は、一種単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
(d)成分は、ハロゲン化ケイ素化合物、及び/又はハロゲン化有機ケイ素化合物である。ハロゲン化ケイ素化合物としては、例えば、四塩化ケイ素、四臭化ケイ素、四ヨウ化ケイ素、ヘキサクロロジシラン等を挙げることができる。
エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴムは、エチレンに由来する構成単位(a1)と、α−オレフィンに由来する構成単位(a2)とを含む共重合ゴムであれば特に限定されない。従って、エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴムは、構成単位(a1)と 構成単位(a2)とを含む二元共重合体の他に、他の単量体に由来する構成単位(a3)を更に含む三元共重合体であってもよい。更には、構成単位(a1)、及び構成単位(a2)を含むものであれば、4以上の異なる構成単位を含む多元共重合体であってもよい。なお、エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴムは、一種単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明における熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂及び/又は(B−2)α−オレフィン系非晶質熱可塑性樹脂(これらを、「α−オレフィン系熱可塑性樹脂(B)」と総称することがある)(以下、「(B)成分」ともいう)を含有する。
動的熱処理に際して用いられる架橋剤(C)(以下、「(C)成分」ともいう)の種類は、特に限定されない。但し、(B)成分の融点以上の温度における動的熱処理により、少なくとも(A)成分を架橋し得る化合物であることが望ましい。
熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)には、軟化剤をさらに含有させることが好ましい。軟化剤を含有させることにより、加工性、柔軟性を向上させることができる。軟化剤としては、ゴム製品に一般的に用いられる軟化剤を好適に用いることができる。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂(2)としては、ポリオレフィン系結晶性樹脂、ポリオレフィン系非晶質樹脂、これらの混合物の何れも用いることができる。ポリオレフィン系結晶性樹脂、ポリオレフィン系非晶質樹脂としては、前記α−オレフィン系熱可塑性樹脂(B)の項で例示した樹脂を使用できる。
本発明におけるポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、平均粒子径が0.1μm以上2.0μm未満の造核剤(3)を含有する。造核剤としては、例えば、タルク、シリカ、アルミナ、マイカ、チタニア、酸化亜鉛、ゼオライト、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の酸化物、複合酸化物、金属炭酸塩、金属硫酸塩、金属水酸化物等を用いることができる。これらの造核剤を含有させることにより、セル径を容易に調整することができ、適度な柔軟性を有するとともに、切断加工性に優れた発泡体を得ることができる。
本発明におけるポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、成分(1)〜(3)に加え、さらに(4)極性官能基を有し融点が50〜150℃の化合物である、脂肪酸、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪酸金属石鹸から選ばれた少なくとも1つの脂肪族系化合物を含有していてもよい。この脂肪族系化合物(4)は結晶性が高く、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に添加すると樹脂表面に強固な膜を形成するので、得られる樹脂発泡体を打ち抜き加工する際、セルを形成する樹脂壁面同士が互いにブロッキングすることを防ぐ働きをするためか、発泡体の気泡がつぶれにくくなり、形状回復性が向上し、打ち抜き加工性がより向上する。
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体は、前記成分(1)、(2)及び(3)を少なくとも含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素で発泡させることにより得られる。本発明では、発泡剤として二酸化炭素を用いるので、発泡体の素材として用いるゴム、α−オレフィン系熱可塑性樹脂やポリオレフィン系樹脂への含浸量が多く、また含浸速度も速い。また、超臨界状態の二酸化炭素を用いるので、樹脂への溶解度がより増大し、高濃度の混入が可能であるとともに、急激な圧力降下時に高濃度なため気泡核の発生が多くなり、その気泡核が成長してできる気泡の密度が気孔率が同じであっても他の状態の場合より大きくなるため、微細な気泡を得ることができる。なお、二酸化炭素の臨界温度は31℃、臨界圧力は7.4MPaである。
<ブタジエンゴム>
ムーニー粘度(ML1+4,100℃)=39、1,4−シス結合含量=97.0%、1,2−ビニル結合含量=1.2%、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)=2.8
<EPDMゴム>
エチレン/プロピレン/5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン三元共重合体、エチレン含量=66%、プロピレン含量=29.5%、5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン含量=4.5%、135℃のデカリン溶媒中の極限粘度=4.7dl/g。この三元共重合体ゴムのポリマー溶液に鉱物油系軟化剤(商品名「ダイアナプロセスオイルPW−90」、出光興産社製)を添加し、その後に脱溶媒することにより、本製造例で用いた油展ゴムを調製した。なお、上記三元共重合体ゴム100部に対する上記鉱物油系軟化剤の油展量は100部である。
<熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ノバテック BC06C」)>
結晶性プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体、日本ポリプロ社製、密度=0.90g/cm3、MFR(温度230℃、荷重21.2N)=60g/10分、実測溶融張力(温度210℃、引取速度2.0m/min)=0.5cN
<熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ノバテック FA3EB」)>
結晶性プロピレン重合体、日本ポリプロ社製、密度=0.90g/cm3、MFR(温度230℃、荷重21.2N)=10.5g/10分、実測溶融張力(温度210℃、引取速度2.0m/min)=1.3cN
<パラフィン系鉱物油>
水素添加パラフィン系鉱物油、商品名「ダイアナプロセスオイルPW−90」、出光興産社製、流動点=−15℃、動粘度(40℃)=95.54cSt
<老化防止剤>
ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、商品名「イルガノックス1010」、チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製
<架橋剤>
2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、商品名「パーヘキサ25B−40」、日本油脂社製
<架橋助剤>
ジビニルベンゼン、純度81%、新日鐵化学社製
<熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)>
結晶性プロピレン重合体、日本ポリプロ社製、密度=0.90g/cm3、MFR(温度230℃、荷重21.2N)=0.3g/10分、実測溶融張力(温度210℃、引取速度2.0m/min)=20.0cN、溶融張力カタログ値(温度230℃)=20.0cN
<滑剤>
商品名「ポリスレンEE15Z」、永和化成社製
<造核剤>
水酸化マグネシウム、平均粒子径0.8μm、商品名「MGZ−1」、堺化学工業社製
<カーボンブラック>
商品名「旭♯35」、旭カーボン社製
測定装置:東洋精機製作所製、メルトテンションテスターII型
測定温度:210℃
オリフィス径:2mmφ
押出速度:10.0mm/min
引取速度:2.0m/min
ブタジエンゴム36部、油展EPDM40部、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名[ノバテック BC06C」)14部、パラフィン系鉱物油10部、及び老化防止剤0.2部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、予め160℃に加熱した加圧型ニーダー(容量10リットル、モリヤマ社製)に投入した。熱可塑性樹脂が溶融して各成分が均一に分散するまで40rpm(ずり速度200/sec)で15分間混練することにより、溶融状態の混練物を得た。得られた溶融状態の混練物を、フィーダールーダー(モリヤマ社製)を使用してペレット化した。ペレット化した混練物100.2部、架橋剤1.0部、及び架橋助剤1.0部をヘンシェルミキサーに投入し、30秒間混合した。この後、二軸押出機(同方向完全噛み合い型スクリュー、スクリューフライト部の長さ(L)とスクリュー直径(D)との比(L)/(D)=33.5、商品名「PCM45」、池貝社製)を使用し、180℃、滞留時間1分30秒、300rpm、ずり速度400/secの処理時間で動的熱処理を行いながら押し出して、ペレット状物(熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(イ))を得た。
製造例1で得られたペレット状物100部とカーボンブラック25部を、予め160℃に加熱した加圧型ニーダー(容量10リットル、モリヤマ社製)に投入した。熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が溶融して各成分が均一に分散するまで40rpm(ずり速度200/sec)で15分間混練することにより、溶融状態の混練物を得た。得られた溶融状態の混練物を、フィーダールーダー(モリヤマ社製)を使用してペレット化して熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ロ)を得た。
油展EPDM90部、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名[ノバテック FA3EB」)10部、及び老化防止剤0.2部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合した後、予め160℃に加熱した加圧型ニーダー(容量10リットル、モリヤマ社製)に投入した。熱可塑性樹脂が溶融して各成分が均一に分散するまで40rpm(ずり速度200/sec)で15分間混練することにより、溶融状態の混練物を得た。得られた溶融状態の混練物を、フィーダールーダー(モリヤマ社製)を使用してペレット化した。ペレット化した混練物100.2部、架橋剤1.0部、及び架橋助剤1.0部をヘンシェルミキサーに投入し、30秒間混合した。この後、二軸押出機(同方向完全噛み合い型スクリュー、スクリューフライト部の長さ(L)とスクリュー直径(D)との比(L)/(D)=33.5、商品名「PCM45」、池貝社製)を使用し、220℃、滞留時間1分30秒、400rpm、ずり速度400/secの処理時間で動的熱処理を行いながら押し出して、ペレット状物(熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ハ))を得た。
製造例1で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(イ)70部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)30部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)10部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)10部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.0mm)を得た。
製造例2で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ロ)93.3部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)39部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)1部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)10部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.4mm)を得た。
製造例3で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ハ)62部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)38部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)10部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)10部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.0mm)を得た。
製造例3で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ハ)62部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)38部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)0.8部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)8部、カーボンブラック11部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.1mm)を得た。
製造例3で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ハ)50部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)50部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)1.2部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)8.4部、カーボンブラック9.5部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.3mm)を得た。
製造例3で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ハ)33部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)51部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)10部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)10部、カーボンブラック6部、及びエルカ酸アミド(融点83℃)2部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.0mm)を得た。
製造例3で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ハ)33部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)51部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)10部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)10部、カーボンブラック6部、及びベヘニン酸(融点77℃)2部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.0mm)を得た。
熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(ニ)[商品名「エクセリンク3701B」、JSR社製、ポリプロピレン(PP)とエチレン/プロピレン/5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン三元共重合体(EPT)とのブレンド物(TPO)(カーボンブラックを16.7質量%含む)]50部と、熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「ニューストレン SH9000」)50部、滑剤(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド1部にポリエチレン10部を配合したマスターバッチ)10部、造核剤(平均粒子径0.8μmの水酸化マグネシウム)10部を二軸混練機にて、200℃の温度で混練した後、ストランド状に押出し、水冷後、ペレット状に切断して成形した。このペレットを単軸押出機に投入し、220℃の雰囲気中、14MPa(注入後:18MPa)の圧力で二酸化炭素を注入した。二酸化炭素を十分飽和させた後、ダイから押出し、シート状の発泡体(厚み2.3mm)を得た。
実施例及び比較例で得られたシート状の発泡体について、両面のスキン層を除去し、厚み約1.0mmの発泡シートとして、密度、切断加工性及び50%圧縮歪回復率を下記の方法により評価した。結果を表1に示す。
シート状の発泡体を100mm×100mmサイズに打ち抜き、試験片とした。試験片の寸法をノギスにて測定した後、電子天秤にて質量を測定し、次式により密度を求めた。 密度(g/cm3)=試験片の質量(g)/試験片の体積(cm3)
シート状の発泡体(70mm×220mmサイズ)をポリプロピレン製の板上に載置し、1.8mmのスペーサーを挟んで固定した2枚の加工刃(商品名「NCA07」、厚さ0.7mm、刃先角度43°、(株)ナカヤマ製)を押し込んで発泡体を打ち抜いた(切断した)。切断幅は2.5mmに設定した。打ち抜いて2時間後に発泡体を目視及びデジタルマイクロスコープで観察し、発泡体の打ち抜き部位のつぶれが小さいもの(発泡体の打ち抜き部位(端部)とその他の部位とで厚みにほとんど差がないもの)を「○」(図1参照)、発泡体の打ち抜き部位(端部)のつぶれが大きいもの(発泡体の打ち抜き部位の上端部が丸みを帯び、打ち抜き部とその他の部位とで厚みに大きな差があるもの)を「×」(図2参照)と評価した。
シート状の発泡体(70mm×220mmサイズ)をポリプロピレン製の板上に載置し、1.8mmのスペーサーを挟んで固定した2枚の加工刃(商品名「ANG790」、厚さ0.7mm、刃先角度90°、(株)ナカヤマ製)を押し込んで発泡体を打ち抜いた(切断した)。切断幅は2.5mmに設定した。打ち抜いて2時間後に発泡体を目視及びデジタルマイクロスコープで観察し、上記切断加工性−1と同様にして評価した。
23℃、50%RH雰囲気下で、シート状の発泡体の試験片(30mm×30mmサイズ)を、2枚の圧縮板を用いて試験片の厚さの50%まで圧縮し、所定温度(23℃又は40℃)にて24時間保持した後、試験片を圧縮状態から解放し、その直後の試験片の厚みを測定し、下記式により50%圧縮歪回復率を算出した。
50%圧縮歪回復率(%)={1−[解放後の試験片の厚み(mm)−試験片の初めの厚み(mm)]/[50%圧縮時における試験片の厚み(mm)−試験片の初めの厚み(mm)]}×100
Claims (11)
- (1)(A)ゴムと、
(B)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂を、前記(A)/(B)[質量比]=95/5〜20/80となる割合で含む混合物を、
(C)架橋剤の存在下に動的に熱処理して得られる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と、
(2)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN以上であるポリオレフィン系樹脂を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)100質量部に対して10〜200質量部、
(3)平均粒子径が0.1μm以上2.0μm未満の造核剤を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)とポリオレフィン系樹脂(2)の総量100質量部に対して0.5〜150質量部、を少なくとも含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させてなるポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。 - 密度が0.2g/cm3以下である請求項1記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- 前記ゴム(A)が、ブタジエンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴム、ブチルゴム、イソプレンゴム、アクリロニトリルゴム、及びクロロプレンゴムからなる群より選択された少なくとも一種である請求項1又は2に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- 前記ゴム(A)が、エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴムである請求項1〜3の何れかの項に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合ゴムの極限粘度(デカリン溶媒中、135℃で測定)が3.0〜6.0dl/gである請求項4に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- 成分(1)〜(3)に加え、さらに(4)極性官能基を有し且つ融点が50〜150℃の化合物であって、脂肪酸、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪酸金属石鹸から選ばれた少なくとも1つの脂肪族系化合物を含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させてなる請求項1〜5の何れかの項に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- 脂肪族系化合物(4)の含有量が、成分(1)と成分(2)の合計量100質量部に対して、1〜5質量部である請求項6記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- 脂肪族系化合物(4)が脂肪酸又は脂肪酸アミドである請求項6又は7記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- 脂肪酸アミドがエルカ酸アミドである請求項8記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体。
- (1)(A)ゴムと、
(B)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN未満の(B−1)α−オレフィン系結晶性熱可塑性樹脂を、前記(A)/(B)[質量比]=95/5〜20/80となる割合で含む混合物を、
(C)架橋剤の存在下に動的に熱処理して得られる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と、
(2)210℃、引取速度2.0m/minにおける溶融張力が3.0cN以上であるポリオレフィン系樹脂を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)100質量部に対して10〜200質量部、
(3)平均粒子径が0.1μm以上2.0μm未満の造核剤を前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(1)とポリオレフィン系樹脂(2)の総量100質量部に対して0.5〜150質量部、を少なくとも含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させることを特徴とするポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法。 - 成分(1)〜(3)に加え、さらに(4)極性官能基を有し且つ融点が50〜150℃の化合物であって、脂肪酸、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪酸金属石鹸から選ばれた少なくとも1つの脂肪族系化合物を含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を超臨界状態の二酸化炭素により発泡させる請求項10記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法。
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JP2005068203A (ja) | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡体用組成物とその発泡体、および発泡体の製造方法 |
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JP2007026043A (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 金融サービス提供システム |
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KR20080065542A (ko) | 2008-07-14 |
CN101331179A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
US20090209670A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
WO2007119625A1 (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
TW200804486A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
JP2007291337A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
EP2000500A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101331179B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
US8101671B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
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