JP5052473B2 - Razor - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates generally to razors, and more particularly to razor blades, razor heads (which may be disposable), and razor handles.

Razors with a handle and a disposable head are well known. Razor head is usually
It will have three parallel blade members. The head can be attached to the handle in such a way that it swings relative to the handle.

  The present invention provides a razor head according to claim 1.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a razor blade that is continuously curved away from the cutting edge.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor head in which a plurality of blades are secured between a first head component and a second head component.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor handle that has a groove that allows pivoting of the end of the handle about an axis that intersects the handle axis.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor in which a razor head is removably secured to a bifurcated handle.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor head in which a plurality of blades are spaced apart by flexible fingers.

In particular, in one aspect, the present invention provides a razor head comprising a plurality of blade members, each of the blade members having a straight front cutting edge and a rear edge, the cutting edges being parallel to each other and in a cutting plane. Exists. Each blade member has an outer surface facing the cutting plane;
It has an inner surface on the opposite side with an imaginary central plane intermediate between the outer surface and the inner surface. The central surface of the blade member is continuously curved from the cutting edge toward the rear edge in the same direction away from the cutting plane.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor head comprising at least one blade member having a cutting edge and a frame through which an opening is formed through which the cutting edge can contact. The frame comprises a guide element with a cutting edge directed towards it and a follower element located on the opposite side of the guide element, at least one of the guide element and follower element having a longitudinal groove, The lubricant accumulates during shaving.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor handle for a razor. The razor includes a razor head having at least one blade member with a cutting edge extending along a head axis that intersects the handle axis. The razor handle has a front end, the end of which is connectable or connected to the head. The front end portion has a groove that allows the end portion to rotate around a rotation axis parallel to the head axis. The groove contains an elastically deformable material, which is deformed during shaving when the razor head is applied with a turning force to the end and when the force stops working, the end is brought to its normal position. And return.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor. The razor comprises a handle and a razor head having at least one blade member with a cutting edge extending along a head axis that intersects the handle axis. The handle has a bifurcated front end with a pair of fork arms, the distal end of which is connected to the head at a position adjacent to the individual ends of the head. The head has an undercut opening on the rear contact surface. The end portion of the fork arm has a claw element protruding forward from the front contact surface. The front and rear abutment surfaces abut each other and the pawl element engages in the undercut opening so that the head is fixed relative to the end of the fork arm. The ends are movable towards each other to allow the claw element to be removed from the undercut opening and the head to be removed from the handle, and the ends are turned to the razor head during shaving. At this time, it can be rotated around an axis parallel to the head axis.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a razor comprising an elongated handle and a head coupled to the handle. The head includes at least one blade member having a cutting edge, and the head forms a shaving surface toward which the cutting edge is directed and a back surface located on the opposite side of the shaving surface. The handle has a front end connected to the head between the shaving surface and the back surface. The handle is bent so as to be separated from the plane in contact with the shaving surface.

  Preferred and optional features are set forth in the following description and claims.

  The invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The figure shows the presently preferred embodiment of a razor. Note that the figures are not drawn to scale.

The razor comprises a bifurcated handle 1 and a replaceable head 2. The handle 1 (which is used to pull the head across the user's skin) has a gently curved shank 3 whose front end changes to a bifurcated front end 4. The front end 4 is generally U-shaped and has a pair of fork arms 6. The fork arm 6 is mirror-symmetric with respect to a virtual plane that bisects the shank 3 in the longitudinal direction. By pressing the arm 6, it can be pushed slightly inward. In FIG. 1, the normal position of one arm 6 is shown on the left side by a broken line. On the other hand, the position where both of the arms 6 are pushed inward is indicated by a solid line. The arms 6 are elastic and flexible so that they naturally return to their normal position.

The razor head 2 has three blade members 7, which are the same as each other and are each made of a single sheet of material. It can be metal, ceramic, or metalloceramic (met
alloceramic) material. Alternatively, the blade member may consist of separate parts joined together. For example, the front part has a cutting edge and the rear part is joined to the front part. Each blade member 7 has a straight front cutting edge 8 and a rear edge parallel thereto. Apart from the sharp part 11 with the cutting edge 8, the blade member 7 has a constant thickness in the illustrated embodiment.

The cutting edges 8 lie in the cutting plane 12 and are parallel to each other in the illustrated embodiment.
Each blade member 7 has a convex outer surface 13 facing the cutting plane 12 and a concave inner surface 14 on the opposite side. An intermediate virtual center surface 16 (FIG. 10) between the outer surface and the inner surfaces 13, 14 is a cutting plane 12.
And is in the form of a cylindrical segment (arc) in the illustrated embodiment. The angle α between the central surface 16 and the cutting plane 12 at the cutting edge 8 is preferably at least 15 °, preferably at most 30 °, for example 20 °. The segment angle β is preferably in the range of 50 ° to 75 °, more preferably in the range of 60 ° to 70 °.

The blade members 7 are similarly curved and are arranged in parallel to each other. This structure facilitates waste (hair follicles and shaving lotions) through the head (via the concave and convex surfaces of each blade). Moreover, it is possible to prevent the waste (which tries to lift the cutting edge 8 from the shaving surface) from accumulating excessively. In order to enhance this effect, the interval between the rear edges 9 can be made larger than the interval between the cutting edges 8. The curvature of the blade member allows the sharp portion 11 to be positioned on the shaving surface at an optimum angle. On the other hand, the blade member guides the waste away from the shaving surface. The curved cross section of the blade member improves its longitudinal strength and minimizes deformation of the cutting edge during use.

The blade member 7 includes a first, lower head component 17 (which is adjacent to the skin during shaving),
It is held between the second upper head component 18. The head components 17 and 18 have curved blade end supports 19 and 21, respectively. This fixes the individual ends of the curved blade member 7 in the meantime. The curvatures of the supports 19 and 21 are complementary to the natural curvature of the blade member 7.

The first head component 17 is in the form of a frame that forms the opening 22, and this opening 22
After that, the cutting edge 8 of the blade member 7 can be contacted. The frame comprises a guide element 23 in the form of a raised piece, which has a friction surface 24. The friction surface 24 has a higher coefficient of friction than the remaining surface of the frame, and when the razor head 2 is pulled across the skin during shaving, it tries to pull the skin tight and stand up the hair follicle in its path. Let Both the guide element 23 and the follower element 26 of the frame have individual grooves 27, 28, which allow the collection and redistribution of pre-applied shaving agent (lubricant). This is to provide a collected shaving agent cushion that allows constant lubrication of the shaving surface during use. The plurality of ducts 29 connect between the groove 28 and the opening 22, and during shaving,
The state in which the shaving agent is sufficiently supplied to the groove 28 is maintained.

The frame also comprises a side element in the form of a raised sled 31, which helps to stretch the shaving surface during use. As best seen in FIG. 6, the framing elements 23,
The plane of the shaving surface 32 in contact with 26, 31 exists beyond the cutting plane 12 for the blade member 7. This helps to accurately position the cutting edge 8 with respect to the shaving surface.
As best seen in FIG. 3, the elongated handle 1 is bent away from the plane of the shaving surface 32 and the front end 4 is curved away from this plane. For example, the angle between the central longitudinal axis of the shaft 3 and the shaving surface 32 may be in the range from 30 ° to 50 °, in particular about 40 °. This makes it easy for the user to apply the razor head 2 to the skin. When combined with a bifurcated front end 4, this is particularly advantageous during use.

The second head component 18 includes front and rear members 33 and 34 and a side member 36.
It is the form of the frame which has. The bridging members 37, 38 are front and rear members 33, 34.
Extending in between. Central bridging member 38 and side member 36 support an elastically flexible blade support or spacer 39. This spacer 39 maintains a constant spacing between the blade members 7 and minimizes the deformation of the blade members during shaving. Each flexible spacer 3
9 is in the form of a long element or finger supported by a relatively rigid pin 40. This structure is obtained, for example, by two-shot molding. Each of the head components 17 and 18 includes a blade support 41 having a relatively high rigidity.

Preferably, each of the first and second head parts 17, 18 is constituted by a single integrally molded part. It may be manufactured by one-shot molding, two-shot molding, or multi-shot molding. However, as shown in the figure, the raised hair piece 23 can be a separate part. In another embodiment, the two head parts 17, 18 can both be constituted by a single unitary part so that they are connected by an integral hinge in the form of a clam shell. A suitable material for constructing the head component is a thermoplastic elastomer (such as that available under the trademark Santoprene). The head components 17 and 18 are joined together by, for example, ultrasonic welding.

The rear end portion of each side member of the second component 18 of the razor head 2 is a flat rear contact surface 4.
3 has an undercut opening 42. The end of the fork arm 6 is the front contact surface 4
6 having a pawl element 44 projecting forward from 6 (which is also flat). Each pawl element 44 has a shoulder 47 that engages an undercut surface 48 in the opening 42. On the other hand, the front and rear contact surfaces 43 and 46 are in contact with each other. This way
The razor head 2 is fixed to the end of the fork arm 6. Such a solution is illustrated in FIGS.

In order to release the razor head 2 from the handle 1, the fork arms 6 are first squeezed towards each other. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the shoulder 47 of the claw element 44 is disengaged from the undercut surface 48 inside the opening 42. Then nail element 4
4 is pulled out from the undercut opening 42 as shown in FIGS.

The razor head 2 is fixed to the end of the fork arm 6. But the head is
When turning force is applied to the razor head during shaving, it is preferable that the shank 3 can be rotated about an axis parallel to the cutting edge 8. For this purpose, each fork arm 6 has a lateral groove 49 that leaves behind an integral hinge 51. The grooves 49 are aligned with each other on the same side of the forked end 4 of the handle 1. Groove 49 and claw element 4
4 may be integral with the rest of the fork arm 6, or (
It may be a separate part having a stub 53 fixed to the remainder of the fork arm 6 (as shown in FIG. 28).

The part including the groove 49 is encased in an elastically deformable material 54 (eg, a thermoplastic elastomer) that adheres to the surface of the flexible part. As can be seen from FIG. 28, for example, the material 54 forms part of the front abutment surface 46. The elastically deformable material in the groove 49 is stretched when turning force is applied to the razor head 2 during shaving (
When the groove 49 is opened and the razor head 2 is allowed to rotate) and this force is no longer applied, the razor head 2 is returned to its normal position.

The groove 49 occupies approximately 3/4 to 4/5 of the depth of the arm portion 52, and the contact surface 46.
A front wall 56 that is substantially parallel to the rear wall 57, and a rear wall 57 that is inclined away from the front wall 56,
And has a rounded base 58. The stretchability of the material 54 is such that the head 2 rotates relative to the handle 1 under an ordinary shaving force, for example at an angle γ of at least 45 °, preferably up to 65 °, as shown in FIG. It's like being movable.

The shaft 1 of the handle 1 is provided with a gripping region 59 that extends around the shaft 3. The gripping area 59 has a plurality of small ridges 61 to provide a grip. The gripping region 59 can be made of a material different from the rest of the shaft 3 and can in particular be more flexible and have a higher coefficient of friction. The main body of the handle 1 (including the arm 6) may be made of an elastically deformable material, so that the arm 6 as a whole presses the bifurcated portion 4 between the thumb and the other fingers. It can bend toward each other. However, the main body of the handle 1 can be made of a relatively rigid material. In this case, each fork arm 6 can have a relatively flexible end, which is fixed to a relatively stiff base and has a groove 49. The basic pattern molding can be made from any suitable material, for example made from a thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene, styrene or styrene copolymer plastic, a cast metal such as aluminum, or a composite material such as carbon fiber. it can. A handle made of a thermoplastic elastomer can have a gripping area made of a softer thermoplastic elastomer (eg, by two-shot injection molding). A handle made from carbon fiber can have a gripping region made of, for example, aluminum or wood.

With regard to the alternative embodiment shown in FIGS. 30 to 32, the groove 49 is formed on the front end 4 of the handle 1.
Is provided on the upper side. As a result, the elastically deformable material 54 in each groove 49 is compressed when a rotational force is applied.

Various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, although the razor head has been described as having three blade members, this is a preferred number and a single blade member, a pair of blade members, or four or more blade members can be used. Will. The cutting edges may be at an angle to each other. The blade member can have various thicknesses.
The radius of curvature can be changed. In particular, it can be reduced away from the cutting edge. Instead of a curved blade member, a straight blade member or a bent blade member could be used. A blade member (which is formed (as described above) with an inherent (permanent) curvature,
Use a straight blade that is flexible enough to bend to the required curved state for mounting in the head, instead of being mounted in the head to a support surface with the same curvature) Would also be possible. The groove may be provided in a single arm that forms the front end of the handle. The rotation of the razor head can be achieved by replacing the groove of the fork arm with another convenient form of hinge. The razor head may be permanently affixed to the handle, in which case the blade member will be placed interchangeably or the entire razor will be disposable.

It is a figure which shows the state which looked at the razor from the bottom part, ie, the lower side, and this is the side which faces the skin during shaving. It is a perspective view which shows the razor provided with the razor head and the separated handle | operator in the state seen from upper direction. It is a side view of a razor. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3. It is a disassembled perspective view showing the razor head as viewed from below. It is an expanded sectional view which passes along a razor head. It is a bottom view of a blade member and a flexible blade separator. FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7. FIG. 8 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 7. It is an enlarged side view of one cutting edge part of a blade member. It is sectional drawing which passes along specific one of a blade member. It is a perspective view of the 1st lower part of the razor head in the state seen from the lower part. It is a bottom view of the first component. FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13. It is a bottom view of the second upper part of the razor head. FIG. 16 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 15. FIG. 6 is an end view of a second component. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII in FIG. 17. It is a side view of a razor. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX-XX in FIG. 19. It is an enlarged view of detail XXI shown in FIG. FIG. 21 is a view similar to FIG. 20 except that the pawl element is disengaged from the undercut opening of the razor head. FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of detail XXIII-XXIII shown in FIG. 22. FIG. 23 is a view similar to FIG. 20 and FIG. 22, but the disengaged claw has been pulled out from the undercut opening. FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of a detail XXV-XXV shown in FIG. 24. It is a perspective view of the forked end part of the handle | stem | pattern with which the groove formation part is not coat | covered in the state seen from the downward direction. FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of details XXVII-XXVII shown in FIG. 26. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view through a razor head and one fork arm of the handle. It is a side view corresponding to FIG. 28, but the head is in a state rotated to its maximum practical range. FIG. 27 is a view similar to FIG. 26 but showing another embodiment of a razor handle. FIG. 28 is a view similar to FIG. 27 but showing another embodiment of a razor handle. FIG. 29 is a view similar to FIG. 28 but showing another embodiment of a razor handle.

Explanation of symbols

1 handle 2 head 3 shank 4 bifurcated front end 6 fork arm 7 blade member 8 front cutting edge 9 rear edge 11 sharp part 12 cutting plane 13 outer surface 14 inner surface 16 virtual central surface 17 lower head component 18 upper head component 19, 21 Curved blade end support 22 Opening portion 23 Guide element 24 Friction surface 26 Tracking element 27, 28 Groove 29 Duct 31 Sled 32 Shaving surface 33 Front part 34 Rear member 36 Side member 37, 38 Bridging member 39 Spacer 40 Pin 41 Blade support 42 Undercut opening 43 Rear contact surface 44 Claw element 46 Front contact surface 47 Shoulder 48 Undercut surface 49 Lateral groove 51 Integrated hinge 52 Arm part 53 Stub 54 Elastically deformable material 56 Front wall 57 Rear wall 58 Base 59 Grip Region 61 ridge

Claims (6)

Cutting edge, Oite razor having at least one even One blade member razor head and razor handle extending along the head axis is transverse to the handle axis,
The razor handle itself is provided with a front end, and the front end forms a pair of fork arms,
End to the razor head and are available and connectable removal, a each end of the pair of fork arms, the relative said razor head at positions this end is adjacent to each end of the razor head Connected in a removable fixed relationship,
The removal is possible with claw means provided at the end of each of the fork arms,
Have also One part of each flexible and resilient the fork arms,
At the time of shaving, when a rotational force acts on the end portion by the razor head, the flexible and elastic portion deforms around an axis parallel to the head axis, and the rotational force is removed. The end portion has a configuration that recovers to a normal position,
The removable claw means provided on each of the fork arms is further on the tip side of the fork arm than the flexible and elastic part, and the fixed relationship of the razor head and the A razor characterized by being applied for removal .
The razor head has a razor handle attachment means for receiving a corresponding attachment portion at the end of the foam arm so that the razor head is fixed to the end of the fork arm, and the razor head has a rotational force when shaving. 2. A razor according to claim 1, wherein when acted, the end portion is pivoted about an axis parallel to the head axis by a flexible end portion on each fork arm.
The attachment means of the razor head comprises an undercut opening formed in the rear contact surface, and each corresponding attachment portion of the fork arm comprises a claw element protruding outward from the front contact surface. The razor according to claim 2, wherein the rear abutment surface abuts each other and the claw element engages the undercut opening.
The razor head has a razor handle attachment means for receiving a corresponding attachment portion at the end of the foam arm so that the razor head is fixed to the end of the fork arm, and the razor head has a rotational force when shaving. When acted, the end is pivoted about an axis parallel to the head axis by a flexible end on each fork arm and the razor head is in the direction of the cutting edge The razor handle has a front end connected to the razor head between the shaving surface and the opposite surface, and is tangential to the shaving surface. the razor handle is spaced angularly from one plane, razor of claim 1 wherein.
The razor head has a shaving surface in the direction of the cutting edge and an opposite surface facing the shaving surface, and the razor handle is connected to the razor head between the shaving surface and the opposite surface. has, together with the razor handle moves away at an angle from a plane tangential to the shaving surface, the front end of the razor handle is spaced curved from the plane, razor according to claim 4, wherein .
The razor handle is spaced at an angle from a plane that is tangential to the shaving surface, the front end of the razor handle is curved away from the plane, and is tangential to the shaving surface. the front end portion is spaced curved from the plane, razor of claim 5, wherein.

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