JP4907388B2 - コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物 - Google Patents
コンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4907388B2 JP4907388B2 JP2007050265A JP2007050265A JP4907388B2 JP 4907388 B2 JP4907388 B2 JP 4907388B2 JP 2007050265 A JP2007050265 A JP 2007050265A JP 2007050265 A JP2007050265 A JP 2007050265A JP 4907388 B2 JP4907388 B2 JP 4907388B2
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- Prior art keywords
- contact lens
- ophthalmic composition
- salt
- contact
- cellulose
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 18
- -1 hydroxymethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 9
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron;hydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Description
しかしながら、これらの水溶性高分子化合物について、コンタクトレンズへの汚れが付着するのを抑制する効果は知られていない。むしろ、本発明者らは、これらの水溶性高分子化合物が蛋白質等と共にコンタクトレンズ表面に付着し、汚れの悪化の一因となる事を見出した。
すなわち本発明は、下記に掲げる発明である:
(1)0.001mmol/L〜10mmol/Lの塩化カルシウム、並びにセルロース系高分子化合物、ビニル系高分子化合物、ポリエチレングリコール、酸性ムコ多糖、及びそれらの塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の水溶性高分子化合物を含有するコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物、
(2)水溶性高分子化合物が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、及びヒアルロン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である(1)に記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物、
(3)水溶性高分子化合物が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、及びヒアルロン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である(1)又は(2)に記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物、
(4)水溶性高分子化合物を0.001(w/v)%〜10(w/v)%で含有する(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物、
(5)点眼薬、装着液、洗眼薬又はコンタクトレンズケア用剤である(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物、
(6)ソフトコンタクトレンズ用である(1)乃至(5)のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物、
(7)塩化カルシウム、並びにセルロース系高分子化合物、ビニル系高分子化合物、ポリエチレングリコール、酸性ムコ多糖、及びそれらの塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の水溶性高分子化合物を含有するコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物とコンタクトレンズを接触することによって、コンタクトレンズへの汚れを抑制する方法、
(8)コンタクトレンズがソフトコンタクトレンズである(7)に記載の方法。
なお、本明細書中、特に言及しない限り、%はw/v%を意味するものとする。また、本明細書中でコンタクトレンズとは、ハード、酸素透過性ハード、ソフト、カラー等のあらゆるタイプのコンタクトレンズを包含する意味とする。
本発明のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物におけるカルシウム塩は、他の成分に応じて適宜設定することができるが、下限として0.001mmol/L以上、好ましくは0.01mmol/L以上、より好ましくは0.05mmol/Lである。含有する範囲として0.001〜10mmol/L、好ましくは0.01〜5mmol/L、より好ましくは0.05〜5mmol/L、さらに好ましくは0.1〜3mmol/L、特に好ましくは0.2〜2mmol/Lである。
セルロース系高分子化合物としては、セルロースのヒドロキシル基を他の官能基で置き換えることで得られるセルロース系高分子化合物であって、水性組成物に粘性を付与することができるコンタクトレンズに対して適用可能な化合物を用いることができる。セルロースのヒドロキシル基を置換する官能基としてはメトキシ基、エトキシ基、ヒドロキシメトキシ基、ヒドロキシエトキシ基、ヒドロキシプロポキシ基、カルボキシメトキシ基、カルボキシエトキシ基等がある。セルロース系高分子化合物を例示すると、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースまたはこれらの塩などを挙げることができる。なかでも、コンタクトレンズの汚れをより効果的に抑制し、装用を快適にする観点から、好ましくは、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、及びそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種である。特に好ましくは、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース及びヒドロキシエチルセルロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種である。ここで、塩としては薬理学的に許容される塩が好ましく、中でもアルカリ金属塩がさらに好ましく、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などが特に好ましい。本発明に用いるセルロース系高分子化合物は、置換基の置換度や分子量に制限はないが、例えば、重量平均分子量0.5万〜100万、好ましくは1万〜50万、さらに好ましくは1万〜10万程度のものを使用することができる。また、これらのセルロース系高分子化合物は、市販のものを用いることができ、これらの化合物を1種または2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤及びクエン酸緩衝剤である。特に好ましい緩衝剤は、ホウ酸緩衝剤またはリン酸緩衝剤である。 特に好ましい緩衝剤はより具体的には、ホウ酸緩衝剤としてはホウ酸、ホウ酸アルカリ金属塩,ホウ酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのホウ酸塩、ホウ酸とホウ酸塩との組み合わせが挙げられる。リン酸緩衝剤としては、リン酸、リン酸アルカリ金属塩,リン酸アルカリ土類金属塩などのリン酸塩、リン酸とリン酸塩との組み合わせが挙げられる。
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン硫酸アトロピンなど。
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アラントイン、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、インドメタシン、塩化リゾチーム、硝酸銀、プラノプロフェン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ブロムフェナクナトリウム、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリンなど。
抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、トラニラスト、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸レボカバスチン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、ペミロラストカリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンなど。
ビタミン類:例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、リン酸ピリドキサール、シアノコバラミン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、酢酸トコフェロールなど。
アミノ酸:例えば、アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム、グルタミン酸、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、アミノエチルスルホン酸など。
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、クロロブタノール、塩酸オキシブプロカイン、塩酸コカイン、塩酸コルネカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、塩酸テトラカイン、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル、塩酸ピペロカイン、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸プロパラカイン、塩酸ヘキソチオカイン、塩酸リドカインなど。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリンなど。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。
界面活性剤:例えば、上記した非イオン性界面活性剤以外にも、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンなどのグリシン型両性界面活性剤;アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなどの陽イオン界面活性剤など。)など。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニドなど)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)など。
pH調整剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミンなど。
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコールなど。
安定剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウムなど。
香料又は清涼化剤:テルペン類(例えば、アネトール、オイゲノール、カンフル、ゲラニオール、シネオール、ボルネオール、メントール、リモネン、リュウノウなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。)、精油(ウイキョウ油、クールミント油、ケイヒ油、スペアミント油、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ローズ油など)など。
具体的には、円すいと平円板との間の角度αの隙間に試料を入れ、円すい又は平円板を一定の角速度ω若しくはトルクTで回転させ、定常状態に達したときの平円板又は円すいが受けるトルク若しくは角速度を測定し、試料の粘度ηを次式により算出することによって粘度を測定した(図1)。
η =100×(3α/2πR3)・(T /ω)
η :試料の粘度(mPa ・s)(Pa ・s =103 mPa・s )
α :平円板と円すいがなす角度(rad)
π :円周率
R :円すいの半径(cm)
T :平円板又は円すい面に作用するトルク(10−7N・m)
ω :角速度(rad/s)
尚、各実施例及び比較例の粘度は、E型粘度計の1種であるTVE−20L形粘度計コーンプレートタイプ(トキメック(TOKIMEC)製、東機産業(日本))を用いて、以下の測定条件の下で測定を行った。
測定条件:
TVE−20L形粘度計コーンプレートタイプに付属の標準コーンロータ(図1における円すい1に相当)(平円板と円すいがなす角度=1°34’、半径(R)=2.4cm)をフルスケール・トルク673.7×10−7 Nm のスプリングを介してモータで回転させる。測定時、粘度計は回転軸が水平面に対して垂直になるように設置する。
被検試料1mlをコーンロータの所定の位置(平円板)に載置し、温度が20℃になるまで放置する。次いで、装置を被検試料の粘度に応じた回転数で回転させ、表示された粘度を読み取る。高精度の測定結果を得るために、被検試料測定前に、JIS Z 8809 により規定されている石油系の炭化水素油(ニュートン流体)を校正用標準液として用い、測定値が標準液の粘度に一致するように調整する。なお、TVE−20L形粘度計コーンプレートタイプ以外の市販の機種を用い、上記と同様にコーンロータを選択して実施し、適宜校正することにより、同等の結果を得ることもできる。
使用ローター:標準ローター(1°34′、R=2.4cm)
回転数 :5rpm
試料量 :1ml
測定温度 :20℃
時間 :3分後の粘度を測定値とした。
カルシウムと水溶性高分子化合物を含有する組成物において、コンタクトレンズの白濁汚れが抑制されていることが確認された。本発明の組成物は、カルシウムが原因となりレンズが汚れるのを予防し抑制するのみならず、蛋白質が強固に結合した汚れをも抑制できることを示している。ならびに水溶性高分子化合物が蛋白質等と共にコンタクトレンズ表面に付着する事による汚れをも抑制することができることを示している。
Claims (8)
- 0.001mmol/L〜10mmol/Lの塩化カルシウム、並びにセルロース系高分子化合物、ビニル系高分子化合物、ポリエチレングリコール、酸性ムコ多糖、及びそれらの塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の水溶性高分子化合物を含有するコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
- 水溶性高分子化合物が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、及びヒアルロン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項1に記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
- 水溶性高分子化合物が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、及びヒアルロン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項1又は2に記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
- 水溶性高分子化合物を0.001(w/v)%〜10(w/v)%で含有する請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
- 点眼薬、装着液、洗眼薬又はコンタクトレンズケア用剤である請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
- ソフトコンタクトレンズ用である請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物。
- 塩化カルシウム、並びにセルロース系高分子化合物、ビニル系高分子化合物、ポリエチレングリコール、酸性ムコ多糖、及びそれらの塩からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上の水溶性高分子化合物を含有するコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物とコンタクトレンズを接触することによって、コンタクトレンズへの汚れを抑制する方法。
- コンタクトレンズがソフトコンタクトレンズである請求項7に記載の方法。
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