JP4995080B2 - 活性薬剤を送達するためのアリールケトン化合物および組成物 - Google Patents
活性薬剤を送達するためのアリールケトン化合物および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4995080B2 JP4995080B2 JP2007513482A JP2007513482A JP4995080B2 JP 4995080 B2 JP4995080 B2 JP 4995080B2 JP 2007513482 A JP2007513482 A JP 2007513482A JP 2007513482 A JP2007513482 A JP 2007513482A JP 4995080 B2 JP4995080 B2 JP 4995080B2
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- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/30—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/33—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
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Description
生物学的に活性でかつ化学的に活性な薬理活性剤や治療剤の動物への送達において、障害は身体によって付与される。物理的障害の例は、皮膚、上皮、脂質二重層、および特定の活性薬剤に対して比較的不浸透性であるが、循環系などの標的に到達する前に横断しなければならない様々な器官膜である。化学的障害には、これらに限定されないが、胃腸(GI)管におけるpHの変動や分解酵素が含まれる。
n=1〜9であり、
R1〜R5は独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C6アルケニル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、-NH-C(O)-CH3または-O-C6H5である)。
R1〜R5は独立に、水素、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルケニル、ハロゲンまたはヒドロキシルであることが好ましい。
本明細書で用いる「アルキル」、「アルコキシ」、「アルケニル」および「アルキニル」という用語は、直鎖および分岐のアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル置換基をそれぞれ含む。
本発明で用いるのに適した活性薬剤には、これらに限定されないが、殺虫剤、薬理活性剤、および治療剤を含む生物学的に活性な薬剤および化学的に活性な薬剤が含まれる。適切な活性薬剤は、酸加水分解、酵素などによって、胃腸管内における効果をより少なくされるか、無効にされるか破壊されるものを含む。経口で投与された場合に、サイズ、構造または電荷を含むその生理化学的特性が吸収を阻害するか妨げる巨大分子薬剤も、適切な活性薬剤に含まれる。
本発明の組成物は本発明の1つまたは複数の送達剤化合物と1つまたは複数の活性薬剤とを含む。一実施形態では、投与する前に活性薬剤を混合して投与組成物を形成することによって、送達剤化合物の1つもしくは複数あるいは、これらの化合物の塩、あるいはこれらの化合物または塩がその1つまたは複数の単位を形成するポリアミノ酸またはペプチドを、送達剤として使用することができる。
Bruker(登録商標)分光計(Braker-Physik AG、Silberstreifen、GERMANY)または400MHz JEOL分光計(JEOL USA,Inc.、Peabody、MA)によって、別段の指定のない限り、溶媒としてジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO-d6)を用いて実施した。
移動相A:50:950:5アセトニトリル:水:酢酸(容積/容積/容積)
移動相B:950:50:5アセトニトリル:水:酢酸(容積/容積/容積)
グラジエント溶出:4分間リニアグラジエント0〜100%のB;注入当たりの合計時間は11分間
注入容積:5uL
カラム:ZORBAX Rapid Resolution Cartrige、SB-C18、2.1x30mm、3.5um
粒子サイズ、カタログ#873700-902
カラム温度:40℃
244nmでUV検出
MSDパラメータ:
電源:
API-ES、正極性
スキャンパラメータ:
質量範囲:125.00〜600.00
フラグメンター:60V
ゲイン:1.0EMV
閾値:150
スプレーチャンバー:
ガス温度350℃
乾燥用ガス:12.0 l/分
噴霧圧力(Neb.Pressure);40psig
VCap 4000V正/負
化合物は、化合物1の調製のための反応に従って、適当な出発材料を用いて調製した。
10g(56ミリモル)の3-ベンゾイルプロピオン酸(例えばAldrich Corp.(St.Louis、MO)から、カタログ番号13802を購入)に10mLの水を加えた。混合物を撹拌し、28mLの2N水酸化ナトリウム(水溶液)を加えた。得られた溶液を2時間撹拌し、溶液を凍結乾燥した後、固形生成物を収集した。1H NMR(d6-DMSO):δ7.9、d、2H、(アリールH);δ7.6、t、1H、(アリールH);δ7.5、t、2H、(アリールH);δ3.1、t、2H(カルボニルのα位のCH2);δ2.2、t、2H(COOHのα位のCH2);サンプル中に水が存在したためCOOHのピークは観察されなかった。
化合物1もAldrichからカタログ番号B13802を購入した。
機械的攪拌子を備えた500mLフラスコに、不活性雰囲気下でアセトアニリド(50g、370ミリモル)、無水コハク酸(37g、370ミリモル)および200mL二硫化炭素を加えた。反応容器を外部氷浴で冷却しながら、三塩化アルミニウム(III)(185g、1390ミリモル)を1時間かけて加えた。追加の二硫化炭素(75mL)を加え、反応物を外部氷浴しながら1時間撹拌し、次いで室温で18時間撹拌した。反応容器を外部氷浴で冷却し、氷(75mL)を反応液に加えてクエンチした。混合物を2Lビーカーに移し、最終容積が1400mLになるまで氷を加えた。吸引ろ過によって不溶物を集め、2×100mLの水で洗浄した。次いで、固形物を1000mLの8%重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液中に溶解して3時間撹拌し、追加の200mLの水で希釈し、ろ過して不溶性の不純物除去した。ろ過した溶液を1M塩酸水溶液でpH=2まで酸性化した。粗製の生成沈殿物をろ取し、熱水(80〜85℃)(1250mL)中に再溶解し、デカントして不溶物を除去し、混合物を4℃に冷却した。ろ過により生成物(8.45g、10%)を黄白色の結晶として単離した。実測値:C 61.20、H 5.63%、N 5.94%;C12H23NO4計算値C:61.27、H:5.58%、N:5.96%;1H NMR(d6-DMSO):δ12.2、s、1H(COOH);δ10.3、s、1H(NH);δ7.9、d、2H(アリールH);δ7.7 d、2H(アリールH);3.2、t、2H(カルボニルのα位のCH2);δ2.6、t、2H(COOHのα位のCH2);δ2.1、s、3H(CH3)。
還流冷却器を備えた500mLフラスコに、不活性雰囲気下でデカンニ酸(20g、296ミリモル)と無水酢酸(280mL、2.96モル)を仕込んだ。混合物を5時間加熱還流した。減圧下で酢酸と過剰の無水酢酸を除去した。生成物をさらに精製することなく使用した。
100mLフラスコに塩化メチレン(50mL)、9-ブロモノナノール(7.63g、34.2ミリモル)およびトリメチルシリルクロリド(4.5mL、35.5ミリモル)を加え、窒素雰囲気下で20分間撹拌した。次いでトリエチルアミン(5.0mL、35.9ミリモル)を加え、得られた反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物を80mLのヘキサンで希釈し、ろ過して減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物を80mLのヘキサンで再度希釈し、ろ過し次いで減圧下で濃縮して9.7g(96%)の黄色液体を得た。これをさらに精製することなく使用した。
磁気撹拌子を備えた500mL丸底フラスコに、不活性雰囲気(窒素ガス)下で5.25mL(48.3ミリモル)のアニソール、4.83g(48.3ミリモル)の無水コハク酸、125mLの1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタンおよび125mLのニトロベンゼンを加えた。反応容器を外部氷浴で冷却し、30分間撹拌した。三塩化アルミニウム(14.2g、106.4ミリモル)をその淡黄色溶液に加えると、溶液は暗赤褐色に変色した。氷浴を取り外し、反応物を室温で36時間撹拌した。反応を外部氷浴で再度冷却した。氷で満たした100mLビーカー中に1N塩化水素溶液を注加して酸性溶液を調製した。この溶液を、最初に反応液が白色沈殿物を伴って透明になるまで、反応混合物に注意深く滴下した。その後、反応性をチェックするため10mL部を注意深く加え、次いで氷/酸混合物の残りを加えた。第2の100mLの氷/酸混合物を加え、外部氷浴を取り外し、薄い乳濁液を2時間撹拌した。白色沈殿物を吸引ろ過によって乳濁液から収集した。この固形物を300mLの0.3M水酸化ナトリウム中に溶解し、100mLの酢酸エチルで洗浄し、1M塩酸で約pH1まで酸性化させた。真空ろ過により集めた白色沈殿物を3×100mL脱イオン水で洗浄し乾燥した。生成物(4.7g、47%)を白色固形物として単離した。mp149〜150℃。燃焼分析:実測値:C 63.52、H 5.78%;C11H12O4計算値C:63.45、H:5.81% 1H NMR(d6-DMSO):δ12.2、s、1H(COOH);δ7.9 d、2H(アリールH);δ7.0、d、2H、(アリールH);δ3.8、s、3H(OMeのH);δ3.2、t、2H(カルボニルのα位のCH2);δ2.5、t、2H(COOHのα位のCH2)。
この化合物を、無水コハク酸の代わりにグルタル酸無水物を用いること以外は化合物5と同様にして調製した。mp141〜142℃。実測値:C 64.65、H 6.34%;C12H14O4計算値C:64.85、H:6.35% 1H NMR(d6-DMSO):δ12.2、s、1H(COOH);δ7.9 d、2H(アリールH);δ7.0、d、2H、(アリールH);δ3.8、s、3H(OMeのH);δ3.0、t、2H(カルボニルのα位のCH2);δ2.3、t、2H(COOHのα位のCH2));δ1.8 五重線、2H(他の2つの間にあるCH2)。
化合物8はAldrichから、カタログ番号B12687を購入した。
化合物9はAldrichから、カタログ番号S346810を購入した。
化合物10はRieke Metals,Inc.(Lincoln、Nebraska)から、カタログ番号7013Dを購入した。
化合物11はRiekeから、カタログ番号7148Cを購入した。
化合物11は以下のようにして調製した。5-(4-イソプロピル-フェニル)-5-オキソ-ペンタン酸(5g、21.3ミリモル)を250mLフラスコ中の75mLエタノール中に溶解した。水酸化ナトリウム(0.85g、21.3ミリモル)を加え、反応液を減圧下でロータリーエバポレーターにかけながら終夜撹拌した。固形物を真空下で乾燥し、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。実測値:C 60.24、H 6.66、Na 9.21%;C14H17O3Na計算値C:61.28、H:6.98、Na 8.38%。1H NMR(D2O):δ7.7、d、2H(アリール-H);δ7.2 d、2H(アリールH);δ2.9、t、2H(カルボニルのα位のCH2);δ2.8、多重項、1H、(イソプロピル基のCH);δ2.1、t、2H(COOHのα位のCH2);δ1.8、q、2H(カルボニルのβ位&COOHのβ位のCH2)、δ1.1、d、6H(イソプロピル基のCH3)。
化合物13はAcros Organics USA(Morris Plains、NJ)から、カタログ番号17.522.62を購入した。
化合物14はRiekeから、カタログ番号7011Dを購入した。
化合物15はRiekeから、カタログ番号7036Bを購入した。
化合物16はRiekeから、カタログ番号7012Dを購入した。
化合物17はRiekeから、カタログ番号7012Bを購入した。
化合物18はRiekeから、カタログ番号7055Bを購入した。
化合物19はRiekeから、カタログ番号7005bを購入した。
化合物20はRiekeから、カタログ番号7036Fを購入した。
化合物21はRiekeから、カタログ番号7144Dを購入した。
化合物22はRiekeから、カタログ番号7144Bを購入した。
化合物23はRiekeから、カタログ番号7036Dを購入した。
還流冷却器を備えた500mLフラスコに、不活性雰囲気下でデカンニ酸(20g、296ミリモル)と無水酢酸(280mL、2.96モル)を仕込んだ。混合物を5時間還流加熱した。酢酸と過剰の無水酢酸を減圧下で除去した。生成物をさらに精製することなく使用した。
化合物26はRiekeから、カタログ番号7067Dを購入した。
化合物27はLancasterから、カタログ番号8431を購入した。
化合物28はAcrosから、カタログ番号34434を購入した。
化合物29はAlfa Aesar(Ward Hill、MA)から、カタログ番号B20767を購入した。
化合物30はRiekeから、カタログ番号7066Bを購入した。
化合物31はMaybridge Chemicals(Cornwall、England)から、カタログ番号BTB10247を購入した。
化合物32はMaybridgeから、カタログ番号BTB09815を購入した。
化合物33はMaybridgeから、カタログ番号BTB09813を購入した。
化合物34はMaybridgeから、カタログ番号BTB10249を購入した。
化合物35はRiekeから、カタログ番号7067Bを購入した。
化合物36はAcrosから、カタログ番号335595000を購入した。
化合物37はRiekeから、カタログ番号7048Dを購入した。
化合物38はTCI America(Portland、Oregon)から、カタログ番号M1377を購入した。
化合物39はTCIから、カタログ番号B2182を購入した。
化合物40〜42は、適当な出発材料で置き換えて、上記方法により調製することができる。
<ヘパリン送達 経口/結腸内送達>
25%プロピレングリコール水溶液中に送達剤化合物とヘパリンナトリウムUSPを含む経口強制 (PO)および/または結腸内(IC)投薬溶液を調製した。化合物のナトリウム塩を用いるか、または遊離酸を1当量の水酸化ナトリウムでナトリウム塩に転換させた。典型的に、乾燥粉末として送達剤化合物とヘパリン(約166〜182IU/mg)をボルテックスに供した。この乾燥混合物を25%容積/容積プロピレングリコール水溶液中に溶解し、ボルテックスに供し、超音波処理器(約37℃)中に入れた。pHをNaOH(2N)水溶液で約7(6.5〜8.5)に調整した。投薬溶液を超音波処理して透明な溶液を得た。最終容積を3.0mLに調整した。最終的な送達剤化合物用量、ヘパリン用量および容積投与量を以下の表2に示す。
水の中で送達剤化合物とヒト副甲状腺ホルモン残留物1-34(PTH)の経口強制 (PO)および/または結腸内(IC)投薬溶液を調製した。化合物の溶液は、化合物のナトリウム塩を用いるか、または遊離酸をそのナトリウム塩に転換させて作製した。典型的に、ナトリウム塩を作製する場合、化合物の溶液は水の中で撹拌し、1当量の水酸化ナトリウム(1.0N)を加えて調製した。化合物をPTHストック溶液(典型的に5mg PTH/mlの濃度を有する)と混合し、所望の容積(通常3.0ml)に希釈して、最終投薬溶液を調製した。最終的な化合物、PTHおよび容積投与量を以下の表4に示す。
送達剤化合物およびヒトインスリン-亜鉛(最少26IU/mg、Calbiochem-Novabiochem Corp、La Jolla、CAから入手可能)の経口投薬(PO)組成物を脱イオン水中に調製した。典型的に、500mgの送達剤化合物を1.5mlの水に加えた。得られた溶液を撹拌しながら、1当量の水酸化ナトリウムを加えて送達剤化合物の遊離酸をナトリウム塩に転換させた。溶液をボルテックスに供し、次いで加熱し(約37℃)、超音波処理した。NaOHまたはHClでpHを約7〜8.5に調整した。必要なら追加のNaOHを加えて均一に溶解させ、pHを約7〜8.5に再調整した。次いで水を加えて全容積を約2.4mlにしてボルテックスに供した。インスリンストック溶液(15mg/mlのインスリンストック溶液を、0.5409gのインスリンおよび18mlの脱イオン水を出発原料として、HClおよびNaOHを用いてpHを8.15へと調整して、40mlの濃塩酸、25mlの10N NaOHおよび50mlの1N NaOHを使用して透明な溶液を得た)からの約1.25mgインスリンをその溶液に加え、逆さにして混合させた。最終的な送達剤化合物投与量、インスリン投与量および容積投与量を示す。
食事制限したラットへの固体PYY3-36の投与。
脱イオン水で調製したPYY[3-36]ストック溶液(80mg/ml)を用いた。
Claims (12)
- (A)ヒト成長ホルモン、インターフェロン、インスリン、ヘパリン、低分子量ヘパリン、クロモリンナトリウム、PYY、カルシトニン、副甲状腺ホルモン、エリスロポエチンまたはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの生物学的に活性な薬剤;
(B)以下の式の化合物またはその塩;および
nは1〜9の整数であり、
R1〜R5は独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C6アルケニル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、-NH-C(O)-CH3または-O-C6H5である)
(C)1つまたは複数の薬剤として許容される賦形剤
を含む、生物学的に活性な薬剤を必要とする動物に投与するための薬剤組成物。 - 前記生物学的に活性な薬剤がインスリンである、請求項2または3に記載の薬剤組成物。
- 前記生物学的に活性な薬剤がヘパリンである、請求項2または3に記載の薬剤組成物。
- 前記生物学的に活性な薬剤が低分子量ヘパリンである、請求項2または3に記載の薬剤組成物。
- 前記生物学的に活性な薬剤がPYYまたはPYY作用薬である、請求項2または3に記載の薬剤組成物。
- 前記生物学的に活性な薬剤がPYY[3-36]である、請求項2または3に記載の薬剤組成物。
- 前記生物学的に活性な薬剤が副甲状腺ホルモンである、請求項2または3に記載の薬剤組成物。
- (A)請求項2から9のいずれかに記載の薬剤組成物、および
(B)(a)賦形剤、
(b)希釈剤、
(c)崩壊剤、
(d)滑剤、
(e)可塑剤、
(f)着色剤、
(g)投与ビヒクル、または
(h)それらの組合せ
を含む投与単位形態の組成物。 - 薬剤組成物を調製する方法であって、
(A)ヒト成長ホルモン、インターフェロン、インスリン、ヘパリン、低分子量ヘパリン、クロモリンナトリウム、PYY、カルシトニン、副甲状腺ホルモン、エリスロポエチンまたはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの生物学的に活性な薬剤;
(B)少なくとも1つの次式の化合物またはその塩;および
nは1〜9の整数であり、
R1〜R5は独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C6アルケニル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、-NH-C(O)-CH3または-O-C6H5である)
(C)1つまたは複数の薬剤として許容される賦形剤
を混合することを含む方法。
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MXPA06013251A (es) | 2007-02-28 |
US20080167217A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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EP1745004B8 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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CA2566161C (en) | 2013-10-01 |
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