JP4954202B2 - ミリメートル波用途の電力増幅器の実施のための回路及び方法 - Google Patents
ミリメートル波用途の電力増幅器の実施のための回路及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4954202B2 JP4954202B2 JP2008512266A JP2008512266A JP4954202B2 JP 4954202 B2 JP4954202 B2 JP 4954202B2 JP 2008512266 A JP2008512266 A JP 2008512266A JP 2008512266 A JP2008512266 A JP 2008512266A JP 4954202 B2 JP4954202 B2 JP 4954202B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/21—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/217—Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
- H03F3/2176—Class E amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/222—A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/318—A matching circuit being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/411—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/451—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/75—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier stage being a common source configuration MOSFET
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Microwave Amplifiers (AREA)
Description
図7は、10オーム及び30オームのZsについて、電力利得を電源電力レベル設定に対してグラフとして示す。図8は、10オーム及び30オームのZsについて、電力出力を電源電力レベル設定に対してグラフとして示す。図8の直線は、外挿された小信号利得であり、シミュレーションされた利得がこの直線と交差するところが、出力換算1dB圧縮点を表す。
11、12、304:RFチョーク
13:出力整合ネットワーク
101、102、104、105、303、305:伝送線路
103、106、306:開放スタブ
107、307:抵抗器
300:2段電力増幅器
301、301A:前置増幅器回路(ドライバ回路)
302、302A:E級電力増幅器
400:差動増幅器回路
500:平衡差動増幅器回路
501、501A:回路
Claims (11)
- ベースとエミッタとコレクタとを有し、BiCMOS8HP加工技術を用いて製作されたBJT(バイポーラ接合型トランジスタ)を含む能動スイッチ・デバイスと、
前記BJTのベースに結合し、前記能動スイッチ・デバイスをスイッチ・モード動作のために駆動する入力ネットワークと、
を含む、電力増幅器回路であって、
前記入力ネットワークが、伝送線路の組み合わせにより形成される受動インピーダンス変成ネットワークを含み、前記受動インピーダンス変成ネットワークが、50オームのインピーダンスを有する伝送線路を介して入力信号源に接続されており、正のピーク振幅よりも大きい負のピーク振幅を有する非対称ベース電流及び400mVpp(ミリボルト・ピーク・ツー・ピーク)を越えない振れを有するベース電圧を生じるように、BJTのベースから前記入力信号源に向かって見て7オームから10オームまでの入力インピーダンスZsを与える、電力増幅器回路。 - 前記電力増幅器回路が、差動電力増幅器回路である、請求項1に記載の電力増幅器回路。
- 前記入力ネットワークが、能動ドライバ段を含む、請求項1に記載の電力増幅器回路。
- 前記能動ドライバ段が、共通エミッタ前置増幅器回路を含む、請求項3に記載の電力増幅器回路。
- 前記電力増幅器回路が、差動電力増幅器である、請求項3に記載の電力増幅器回路。
- トーテムポール回路を含む、請求項5に記載の電力増幅器回路
- 増幅器回路の第1段にAC信号を入力するステップと、
50オームのインピーダンスを有する伝送線路を介して入力信号源に接続される受動インピーダンス変成器であって、BiCMOS8HP加工技術を用いて製作されたBJT(バイポーラ接合トランジスタ)のベースから前記入力信号源に向かって見て7オームから10オームまでの入力インピーダンスZsを与える、伝送線路の組み合わせにより形成される前記受動インピーダンス変成器を含む第1段から、スイッチ・モードで動作する、ベースとエミッタとコレクタとを有する前記BJTを含む第2段へとAC信号を出力するステップと、
前記第1段からのAC信号出力を用いて前記BJTを駆動するステップであって、正のピーク振幅よりも大きい負のピーク振幅を有する非対称ベース電流をBJTのベースに印加して、400mVpp(ミリボルト・ピーク・ツー・ピーク)を超えない振れを有するベース電圧を与えることを含むステップと、
を含む、信号を増幅するための方法。 - 前記第1段において入力AC信号を増幅するステップと、増幅されたAC信号を第2段に出力するステップとを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- BJTのコレクタにおいて生成されたAC信号をフィルタリングするステップと、前記フィルタリングされた信号を前記第2段から出力するステップとをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- AC信号を第1段に入力するステップが、AC信号を差動入力端子に入力することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 共通エミッタ増幅器と、50オームのインピーダンスを有する伝送線路を介して入力信号源に接続される受動インピーダンス変成器であって、BiCMOS8HP加工技術を用いて製作されたBJT(バイポーラ接合トランジスタ)のベースから前記入力信号源に向かって見て7オームから10オームまでの入力インピーダンスZsを与える、伝送線路の組み合わせにより形成される前記受動インピーダンス変成器とを含む第1段と、
前記第1段の出力に結合した第2段であって、スイッチ・モードで動作する、ベースとエミッタとコレクタとを有する前記BJTを含む、第2段と、
を含む、電力増幅器回路であって、
前記第1段出力が前記第2段への信号を駆動して、正のピーク振幅よりも大きい負のピーク振幅を有する非対称ベース電流及び400mVppを超えない電圧の振れを有するベース電圧で前記BJTを駆動する、
電力増幅器回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/131,534 US7199658B2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Circuits and methods for implementing power amplifiers for millimeter wave applications |
US11/131,534 | 2005-05-18 | ||
PCT/US2006/005012 WO2006124087A2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-02-10 | Circuits and methods for implementing power amplifiers for millimeter wave applications |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009506586A JP2009506586A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
JP2009506586A5 JP2009506586A5 (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
JP4954202B2 true JP4954202B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=37431715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008512266A Expired - Fee Related JP4954202B2 (ja) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-02-10 | ミリメートル波用途の電力増幅器の実施のための回路及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7199658B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1882305A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4954202B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101507109B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006124087A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
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US7652539B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-01-26 | Huai Gao | Multi-stage broadband amplifiers |
US7683694B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-03-23 | Quantance, Inc. | Low noise logarithmic detector |
TWI344263B (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2011-06-21 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Low-noise amplifier |
JP5120248B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-01-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 増幅回路 |
US8344801B2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-01-01 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Variable class characteristic amplifier |
US9431975B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2016-08-30 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Circuits for providing class-E power amplifiers |
US8508250B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-08-13 | Research In Motion Limited | Asymmetrical bus keeper |
US8723602B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-05-13 | Tensorcom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a class-E load tuned beamforming 60 GHz transmitter |
US8873339B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-10-28 | Tensorcom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a clock and signal distribution network for a 60 GHz transmitter system |
WO2014025714A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Tensorcom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a class-e load tuned beamforming 60 ghz transmitter |
US9774311B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Filtering characteristic adjustments of weakly coupled tunable RF filters |
US9705478B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-07-11 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Weakly coupled tunable RF receiver architecture |
US9628045B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-04-18 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Cooperative tunable RF filters |
US9455680B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2016-09-27 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Tunable RF filter structure formed by a matrix of weakly coupled resonators |
US9294045B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-22 | Rf Micro Devices, Inc. | Gain and phase calibration for closed loop feedback linearized amplifiers |
US9871499B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-16 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Multi-band impedance tuners using weakly-coupled LC resonators |
US9755671B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-09-05 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | VSWR detector for a tunable filter structure |
US9825656B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Weakly coupled tunable RF transmitter architecture |
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US9859863B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-02 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | RF filter structure for antenna diversity and beam forming |
US9780756B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-10-03 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Calibration for a tunable RF filter structure |
US20150092625A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-02 | Rf Micro Devices, Inc. | Hybrid active and passive tunable rf filters |
US9685928B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2017-06-20 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Interference rejection RF filters |
US9899133B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2018-02-20 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Advanced 3D inductor structures with confined magnetic field |
US9780817B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | RX shunt switching element-based RF front-end circuit |
US9800282B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-10-24 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Passive voltage-gain network |
US9966981B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2018-05-08 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Passive acoustic resonator based RF receiver |
US9705542B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-07-11 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Reconfigurable RF filter |
US10063197B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2018-08-28 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Circuits for power-combined power amplifier arrays |
US9602056B2 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-03-21 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Amplifier with base current reuse |
US9614541B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2017-04-04 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Wireless-transmitter circuits including power digital-to-amplitude converters |
US10796835B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2020-10-06 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Stacked laminate inductors for high module volume utilization and performance-cost-size-processing-time tradeoff |
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2005
- 2005-05-18 US US11/131,534 patent/US7199658B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-02-10 EP EP06734926A patent/EP1882305A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-02-10 WO PCT/US2006/005012 patent/WO2006124087A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-10 JP JP2008512266A patent/JP4954202B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-10 CN CN2006800166439A patent/CN101507109B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060261890A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
JP2009506586A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
WO2006124087A3 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
WO2006124087A2 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1882305A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1882305A4 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
CN101507109A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
US7199658B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
CN101507109B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
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