JP4808585B2 - Surface-treated metal material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive chromate-free surface-treated metal material having excellent corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. <P>SOLUTION: The surface-treated metal material has: a first layer composed of a zinc-cobalt plated film in which a coating film amount is 1.0 to 5.0 g/m<SP>2</SP>, and the content of cobalt in plating is 0.2 to 1.0 mass%; and a second layer formed on the first layer, and composed of a silicon-containing post-treated film in which a coating film amount is 0.05 to 0.5 g/m<SP>2</SP>, and the content of silicon in the coating film is 0.2 to 20 mass%. Alternatively in the above surface-treated metal material, the metal material is a galvanized steel sheet. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a surface-treated metal material, and more particularly to a metal material subjected to a chromate-free surface treatment excellent in corrosion resistance and conductivity.

  Metal materials such as zinc-based metal-plated steel plates and aluminum plates are used in a wide range of fields such as automobiles, building materials, and home appliances. However, zinc and aluminum used in these metal materials corrode in the atmospheric environment to produce a corrosion product called white rust, and this corrosion product has a drawback of reducing the appearance of the metal material. is doing. Such a problem related to corrosion resistance is a problem particularly in the field of home appliances. On the other hand, in the field of general-purpose home appliances such as digital home appliances, precision equipment, OA equipment, white goods home appliances, when using the above metal materials, conductivity is required from the viewpoint of weldability and electromagnetic wave shielding properties in addition to corrosion resistance. Is done.

  So far, as a technology to impart corrosion resistance, conductivity, etc. to the metal material surface, chromate treatment method using a treatment liquid mainly containing chromic acid, dichromic acid, and salts thereof on the metal material surface, A phosphate treatment method, a coating treatment method using various silane coupling agents alone, a coating method of an organic resin film, and the like are known, and some of these treatment methods have been put into practical use. In recent years, the use of hexavalent chromium has been started, as typified by the RoHS and ELV directives, and now there has been a shift from metal materials with chromate surface treatment to metal materials with chromate-free surface treatment. It's getting on.

  In the above-mentioned various processing methods, mainly relating to the technique using an inorganic component, as a method for improving the corrosion resistance and coating adhesion, a dilute water glass solution, a sodium silicate solution, or a mixture thereof may contain a specific amount of organosilane cup. A method of applying and drying a treatment liquid to which a ring agent has been added to a steel material is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  In particular, as a technique mainly using a silane coupling agent as described above, treatment of a metal plate with an aqueous solution containing a low concentration of an organofunctional silane and a crosslinking agent has been shown to provide a temporary anticorrosive effect. A method of forming a dense siloxane film by crosslinking an organosilane compound as a crosslinking agent has been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2).

  Furthermore, the specific resin compound (A), the cationic urethane resin (B) having at least one cationic functional group selected from the first to third amino groups and the quaternary ammonium base, and the specific reactive function 1 or more types of silane coupling agents (C) which have a group, and specific acid compound (E), and content of cationic urethane resin (B) and silane coupling agent (C) is predetermined. A chromium-free surface-treated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance, fingerprint resistance, blackening resistance and paint adhesion using a surface treatment agent within the range and a method for producing the same have been disclosed (for example, patents) Reference 3).

  However, the metal material having a film produced by these treatment methods has to increase the thickness of the treatment film in order to express the corrosion resistance equivalent to or higher than that of the chromated metal material. In order to develop conductivity equal to or higher than that of the metal material, the coexistence of the contradictory performance with respect to the coating thickness, which is that the thickness of the treatment coating must be thin, has been a major technical problem.

  As described above, in any method, the surface treatment agent that can be used as a substitute for the chromate film has not been obtained at present, and there is a manufacturing cost advantage, which is equal to or higher than the conventional chromate-treated metal material. There is a strong demand for the development of a metal material with a chromate-free surface treatment that can satisfy corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity.

  On the other hand, the following is disclosed as a prior art about zinc (Zn) -cobalt (Co) plating.

  As a technique for plating Zn-Co on a zinc-based plated steel sheet, as a method for improving water-resistant adhesion, aiming at automotive body applications, a Co content of 15 to 30 mass% is used to add Co to a zinc phosphate coating. A method using Zn-Co plating is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 4).

  Similar to the above, a technique for coating Zn-Co plating with a Co content of 3 to 99 mass% on a zinc-based plated steel sheet for use in an automobile body is shown. The lower limit of the Co content is lubricity and the upper limit. Has been disclosed that is determined by the expression limit of chipping resistance (see, for example, Patent Document 5).

Furthermore, in order to improve the bare corrosion resistance (corrosion resistance in the unpainted state) and post-painting corrosion resistance of the organic composite coated steel sheet (zinc-based plated steel sheet + chromate film + organic film), mainly for automobile body applications, A zinc-based plating which is provided with a low adhesion amount plating layer called flash plating between a material plating layer and a chromate film layer, and this flash plating layer must contain dextrin and / or dextran and a cobalt compound. It has been shown that it is effective to form by electro-Zn-Co plating from a bath. As the flash plating layer, the content of dextrin and / or dextran in Zn-Co plating is 0.05 (lower corrosion resistance after coating) to 10 (upper limit due to plating appearance) mass%, and the Co content is 0.01. (corrosion resistance after painting limit) to 10 (upper limit due to manufacturing cost) the amount of deposition is 0.5 mass% (corrosion resistance after painting lower) to 20 discloses that (according to workability due and manufacturing cost limit) is g / ^{m 2} (For example, refer to Patent Document 6).

  Metal materials with coatings produced by these treatment methods are designed mainly for automotive body applications, and in particular, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, emphasis was placed on the perforation resistance and post-painting corrosion resistance of steel sheets in salt damage areas. Because of the coating design, when the Co content in the plating is 3 mass% or more, or a trace Co content of 1 mass% or less, corrosion resistance is not exhibited unless an organic additive such as dextrin is contained in the plating at the same time. However, plating with a Co content of 3 mass% or more or 1 mass% or less of Co in the plating and containing organic additives such as dextrin is expensive to manufacture, and particularly organic additions such as dextrin When an object is added to the plating bath, organic additives are decomposed during operation, causing contamination of the plating solution, which prevents normal plating and shortens the bath life of the plating solution. It is known to occur.

JP 58-15541 A US Pat. No. 5,292,549 JP 2003-105562 A JP 60-215789 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-158494 JP 08-218193 A

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a metal material subjected to a chromate-free surface treatment that is inexpensive and excellent in corrosion resistance and conductivity.

  As a result of intensive studies in order to solve these problems of the prior art, the present inventors have coated a metal material with a trace amount of Co-containing Zn-Co plating film, and further on that after containing silicon. It has been found that a thin coating of the treatment film can form a film having excellent conductivity while ensuring corrosion resistance, and has completed the present invention.

  The point that the technology of the present invention is greatly different from the conventional one is that even in a trace amount of Co-containing region Zn-Co plating film, which has not been noticed so far, when used in combination with a silicon-containing post-treatment film, a significant improvement in corrosion resistance occurs. The silicon-containing post-treatment film can be made thinner, and good conductivity can be obtained at the same time.

That is, the present invention provides a first layer composed of a zinc-cobalt plating film having a coating amount of 1.0 to 5.0 g / m ² and a cobalt content in the plating of 0.2 to 1.0 mass%. A second layer comprising a silicon-containing post-treatment film formed on the first layer and having a film amount of 0.05 to 0.5 g / m ² and a silicon content in the film of 0.2 to 20 mass%. And a surface-treated metal material.

  The present invention also provides a surface-treated metal material, wherein the metal material is a zinc-based plated steel sheet.

  The chromate-free surface-treated metal material of the present invention is formed on the surface of the metal material by coating a trace amount of Co-containing Zn-Co plating film on the above-described metal material and further thinly coating a silicon-containing post-treatment film thereon. A film excellent in corrosion resistance and conductivity can be formed.

The present invention is described in detail below.
The chromate-free surface-treated metal material according to the first embodiment of the present invention is obtained by coating a trace amount of Co-containing Zn-Co plating film on a metal material and further thinly coating a silicon-containing post-treatment film thereon. In addition, a film excellent in conductivity while forming corrosion resistance is formed.
The present embodiment also relates to a surface-treated metal material, wherein the metal material is a zinc-based plated steel sheet.

  The surface of the metal material of the chromate-free surface-treated metal material according to the present embodiment is coated with a low Co-containing Zn-Co plating film, and an ultra-thin silicon-containing post-treatment film is coated, thereby providing further conductivity and corrosion resistance. This is a significant improvement. Although the expression mechanism of this performance is not certain, the expression mechanism that can be estimated will be described below. However, this embodiment is not limited to this expression mechanism. By forming a Zn-Co plating film as the first layer on the surface of the metal material and forming a silicon-containing post-treatment film as the second layer, the metal material exhibits excellent corrosion resistance performance by the following mechanism. It is estimated that.

  First, when a silicon-containing post-treatment agent is applied on the Zn-Co plating film and baked, Co-OH (hydroxyl group) on the Zn-Co plating film and Si (silicon) on the silicon-containing post-treatment film are used. ) -OH forms a Co-O-Si bond by dehydration condensation. According to Pauling's electronegativity, Co is 1.88, Si is 1.90, O is 3.44, Zn is 1.65, and Co and Si are almost equal values. It is considered that the Si bond becomes a stable bond state corresponding to the siloxane bond represented by Si—O—Si, and strong adhesion occurs at the Zn—Co plating film / silicon-containing post-treatment film interface.

  Good interface adhesion means that corrosion factors such as water and salt do not easily enter the interface, and this improved interface adhesion greatly contributes to corrosion inhibition of the Zn-Co plating film. It is thought that. In addition, the barrier effect of the corrosion factor of the silicon-containing post-treatment film itself, the inorganic salt other than Si in the silicon-containing post-treatment film, and the functional group of the organic compound, hydrogen bonding with -O, -OH group on the plating surface, The formation of a crosslinked structure via van der Waals force is also considered to contribute to the delay of the corrosion start of the Zn-Co plating film from the viewpoint of suppressing the invasion of corrosion factors.

  Furthermore, when the corrosion factor starts to enter the Zn—Co plating film / silicon-containing post-treatment film interface, the corrosion of the Zn—Co plating film starts. At this time, corrosion factors such as water, chloride ions and carbonic acid supplied from the environment are involved in corrosion, and basic zinc chloride and basic zinc carbonate, which are the initial corrosion products of zinc due to corrosion of plating, are changed to Zn. -Deposited at the Co plating film / silicon-containing post-treatment film interface. The zinc corrosion initial product has a barrier effect of a corrosion factor, but when exposed to the atmospheric environment as it is, it immediately transforms into a zinc oxide having no barrier effect. However, due to the synergistic effect of the transformation suppression action of the initial corrosion product due to the presence of Co in the plating and the shielding effect of the initial corrosion product due to the presence of the silicon-containing post-treatment film on the upper layer, the corrosion of the zinc Since the transformation suppression of the initial product occurs, the barrier effect of the corrosion factor of the initial corrosion product is maintained for a long time. As a result, it is estimated that white rust generation is suppressed.

  In this embodiment, the reason why Co is selected as the plating component is mainly that the electronegativity is almost the same as that of Si, and only by adding a trace amount during plating, the transformation inhibiting action of the initial corrosion product is the most. This is because it has been found that the element is easily expressed. In addition, a silicon-containing post-treatment film is essential for the upper layer for the development of corrosion resistance. With the film configuration of this embodiment, good corrosion resistance can be obtained, so that the silicon-containing post-treatment film can be thinned, and good conductivity can be obtained at the same time.

The Zn-Co plating film is formed with a coating amount of a lower limit of 1.0 g / m ² and an upper limit of 5.0 g / m ² , and a Co content in the plating of a lower limit of 0.2 mass% and an upper limit of 1.0 mass%. It has been done. When the amount and composition of the coating is less than the lower limit of 1.0 g / m ² and the lower limit Co content is less than 0.2 mass%, white rust is liable to occur and the corrosion resistance is lowered. This is mainly because the amount of Zn—Co plating film and Co content is small, the interfacial adhesion due to the Co—O—Si bond is reduced, and the amount of Co elution is very small. This is considered to be because the effect of suppressing the corrosion of the plating was reduced due to the inability to exhibit the holding effect. On the other hand, as the basis for the upper limit film amount and the composition, the film amount of 5.0 g / m ² and the Co content of 1.0 mass% were set as the upper limit values from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost. In order to secure stable corrosion resistance and minimize the production cost, the lower limit of the coating amount is more preferably 1.2 g / m ² , and the lower limit of Co content is preferably 0.22 mass%. More preferably, the upper limit of the Co content is 4.8 g / m ² and 0.98 mass%.

  As a plating method for the Zn-Co plated zinc-based plated steel sheet, an electroplating method, a hot dipping method, a vapor deposition plating method, a displacement plating method, a molten salt electroplating method, etc. can be used. As long as the composition and the amount of plating can be secured, the method is not limited to the above plating method, and any method may be used.

As a film configuration of a multilayer film in which the silicon-containing post-treatment film according to the present embodiment is coated via a Zn—Co plating film, the Zn—Co plating film has a lower limit of 1.0 g / m ² and an upper limit of 5. with a film of 0 g / ^{m 2,} the lower limit 0.2 mass% is plated in Co content, it is formed at the upper limit 1.0 mass%, and silicon-containing post-treatment coating is, the lower limit 0.05 g / ^{m 2,} the upper limit 0. It is formed with a coating content of 5 g / m ^{2 and} a silicon content in the coating of 0.2 to 20 mass%.

Corrosion resistance when the amount of Zn-Co plating film is a film amount with a lower limit of 1.0 g / m ² to an upper limit of 5.0 g / m ² and the Co content during plating is within the range of a lower limit of 0.2 mass% to an upper limit of 1.0 mass%. Is slightly better than the case without Co content, but further, the silicon-containing post-treatment film has a lower limit of 0.05 g / m ² or more, and the silicon content in the film is 0.2 mass% or more, thereby preventing white rust resistance. The property is remarkably improved, and the conductivity is also improved when the upper limit is 0.3 g / m ² or less and the silicon content in the film is 20 mass% or less.

  The reason for this is that the multi-layer coating mainly penetrates into the interface due to the strong interfacial adhesion due to the formation of Co—O—Si bonds at the interface between the Zn—Co plating coating and the silicon-containing post-treatment coating. In addition to the shielding effect and the effect of suppressing transformation (chemical action) by Co of the initial product of plating corrosion after the start of plating corrosion, the barrier effect of the corrosion factor of silicon-containing post-treatment film and the initial product of plating corrosion Therefore, it is conceivable that the corrosion resistance is remarkably improved.

  Therefore, compared to the case of a single layer containing a silicon-containing post-treatment film, the presence of the Zn-Co plating film significantly improves the corrosion resistance. It is considered that the conductivity required to prevent leakage of unnecessary radiation noise of electromagnetic waves can be improved dramatically.

In order to ensure stable corrosion resistance and conductivity and to minimize the manufacturing cost, the lower limit of the amount of the Zn-Co plating film is 1.2 g / m ² , and the lower limit of the Co content is 0.22 mass%. The upper limit of the amount is preferably 4.8 g / m ² , the upper limit of the Co content is preferably 0.98 mass%, the lower limit of the silicon-containing post-treatment film is 0.1 g / m ² , and the lower limit of the silicon content is 0 More preferably, the upper limit is 0.35 mass% and the upper limit is 0.45 g / m ² , and the upper limit of the silicon content is 15 mass%.

  The silicon-containing post-treatment film contains, for example, a silicon compound such as silica, a silane coupling agent, or a silicone resin, and the balance contains an inorganic salt and an organic compound.

  Silica is not particularly limited, such as fine particle silica and silica sol. Of course, it may be a mixture of silica and an inorganic compound such as alumina or a metal compound.

  Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl methoxy silane, vinyl ethoxy silane, vinyl trichloro silane, vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, 2- (3,4 epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, and 3-glycidoxy. Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2 ( Aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxy Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) ) Tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, N- (vinylbenzylamino) ) -2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane may be mentioned as an example, these one may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The silicone resin is a so-called organosilicon compound (organopolysiloxane) and is not particularly limited.

  Examples of inorganic salts include, for example, silicates, and are not particularly limited, such as phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, etc., but cationic components in inorganic salts include, for example, zinc ions, magnesium ions, Manganese ions are preferred.

  Specific examples of the inorganic salt include, for example, magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, zirconium oxychloride, zirconium sulfate, zirconium acetate, ammonium vanadate, vanadium oxydichloride, vanadium trioxide, five Vanadium oxide, vanadium oxyoxalate, vanadium nitride, vanadium oxysulfate, sodium vanadate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, titanium chloride, barium titanate, titanium hydrofluoric acid, manganese chloride, manganese sulfate, manganese carbonate, Manganese tetraoxide, manganese nitrate, manganese acetate, manganese dioxide, niobium pentachloride, niobium oxyhydrochloride, niobium pentoxide, niobium hydrogen oxalate, barium niobate, ammonium molybdate Sodium molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, tungsten trioxide, ammonium paratungstate, ammonium metatungstate, potassium tungstate, calcium tungstate, barium chloride, barium carbonate, barium nitrate, barium oxide, barium sulfate, barium peroxide, etc. The inorganic salt according to this embodiment is not particularly limited.

  Further, from the viewpoint of improving the film formability, an organic compound is contained in the silicon-containing post-treatment film. As the organic compound, for example, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, and an acrylic resin including a silicone resin are preferable. The organic compound is mixed with the above inorganic salt or combined using a chemical bond such as dehydration condensation. Also good. The organic functional group of the organic compound is not particularly limited as long as it is an aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon functional group, and may be combined with the above inorganic salt using a chemical bond such as dehydration condensation. Is desirable. In order to improve the film formability, it is more preferable to introduce single or two or more kinds of functional groups having different reactivity such as amino group and epoxy group at the terminal of the organic functional group.

  Specific examples of the above organic compounds include organic titanium compounds such as titanium alkoxides, titanium chelates, titanium acylates, and water-soluble titanium compounds, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, polyolefin resins, acrylic resins, and vinyl resins. , Epoxy resins, phenol resins and the like.

  The silicon-containing post-treatment film may optionally contain a rust inhibitor that can be used in a rust inhibitor from the viewpoint of improving corrosion resistance. There are no particular restrictions on the rust inhibitor, but for example, zinc, silicon, phosphorus, magnesium, zirconium, sulfur, vanadium, aluminum, cobalt, titanium, manganese, niobium, molybdenum, barium, tungsten alone or these It is preferable that a single compound or a combination of two or more compounds such as oxides, fluorides, nitrides, and the like are mixed. Furthermore, if necessary, for example, one or more of other additives such as an organic rust preventive agent, a dye, a surfactant, and a lubricant may be blended. Here, the material and the like of the additive are not particularly limited.

  As the treatment liquid for forming the silicon-containing post-treatment film, the silica, the silane coupling agent, a silicon compound such as a silicone resin, the inorganic salt, and the organic compound as a main component, and further, if necessary, a rust inhibitor In addition, one or two or more of other additives such as an organic rust inhibitor, a dye, a surfactant, and a lubricant may be blended.

  The silicon-containing post-treatment film can be formed by any of immersion-type treatment and coating-type treatment as the treatment method on the Zn-Co plating with the silicon-containing post-treatment agent. As the immersion type treatment, for example, after degreasing and rinsing a zinc-based plated steel sheet coated with Zn-Co plating, it is brought into contact with the silicon-containing post-treatment liquid, and the film thickness is controlled by a ringer roll method, an air knife method, or the like. Then, the silicon-containing post-treatment film can be formed by drying. The coating amount of the silicon-containing post-treatment coating can be controlled by adjusting the roll pressing pressure in the Ringer roll method, and the air pressure in the air knife method, for example.

  As a coating type treatment, for example, a method of adjusting the silicon-containing post-treatment liquid in an amount corresponding to a required coating amount to a required coating amount by a roll coating method on a zinc-based plated steel sheet coated with Zn-Co plating There is. After apply | coating the said silicon-containing post-processing liquid to the zinc-plated steel plate which coat | covered Zn-Co plating, it is dried using a drying furnace etc., and a membrane | film | coat is formed.

  The amount of the Zn-Co plating film or silicon-containing post-treatment film deposited is measured, for example, by measuring the mass of the plated steel sheet before and after the film formation, and dividing the mass difference before and after the film formation by the coating area. Can be determined.

  Moreover, the coating liquid for forming said Zn-Co plating membrane | film | coat and a silicon-containing post-processing membrane | film | coat becomes a predetermined range (for example, 10-20 mass%) for a solid content concentration, for example with the component of a predetermined ratio to distilled water. Thus, it can be manufactured by stirring until it is uniformly dispersed at room temperature.

Moreover, Co content rate in said Zn-Co plating membrane | film | coat can be measured by using the following methods, for example. First, Zn—Co plating on a sample of a predetermined area is completely dissolved with a predetermined amount of acid solution, and then the solution in which the Zn—Co plating is dissolved is chemically analyzed to determine Zn and Co concentrations (g / liter). Ask. Thus, using the relationship of Zn and Co dissolved in the solution (g) = predetermined amount of acid solution (liter) × Zn and Co concentration (g / liter), the amounts of Zn and Co dissolved in the solution ( g). Subsequently, by dividing the Zn and Co amounts (g) dissolved in the obtained solution by the sample area (m ² ), the Zn and Co adhesion amounts (g / m ² ) per unit area are obtained. Here, the Co content rate can be determined by using the relationship of Co content rate (mass%) = Co adhesion amount / (Zn adhesion amount + Co adhesion amount) × 100. Here, for example, an atomic absorption photometer (ICP) can be used as an instrument for performing the above chemical analysis.

  Further, the silicon content in the silicon-containing post-treatment film is obtained by dividing the mass difference before and after application to the plated steel sheet by the coating area to obtain the film adhesion amount, and then the silicon amount in the film is determined by a chemical analysis method such as ICP. Measured by the above and divided by the coating area to obtain the silicon adhesion amount, the silicon content (mass%) = (silicon adhesion amount / film adhesion amount) × 100 can be calculated.

  It does not specifically limit as a zinc-plated steel plate used for the metal material which gave the chromate free surface treatment which concerns on this embodiment, For example, a galvanized steel plate, a zinc-nickel plated steel plate, a zinc-iron plated steel plate, zinc-chromium List zinc-plated steel sheet, zinc-manganese-plated steel sheet, zinc-aluminum-plated steel sheet, zinc-magnesium-plated steel sheet, zinc-based electroplating, hot-dip plating, vapor deposition plating, displacement-plated steel sheet, etc. Can do. Of course, in view of the film configuration and function according to the present embodiment, the metal material can be any metal material capable of Zn-Co plating, such as steel, aluminum, magnesium and alloys thereof. Is valid.

In this embodiment, the coating amount is 1.0 to 5.0 g / m ² as the first layer on one or both surfaces of the metal material, and the Co content during plating is 0.2 to 1.0 mass%. A silicon-containing post-treatment film in which a certain Zn—Co plating film is formed, the film amount is 0.05 to 0.5 g / m ² as the second layer, and the silicon content in the film is 0.2 to 20 mass%. Since it is obtained by forming, the whole surface of a steel plate can be covered with a uniform film. This makes it possible to improve the adhesion between the plating surface of the Zn-Co plating and the interface of the silicon-containing post-treatment film, and at the same time, ensure the conductivity and corrosion resistance, which are the main performance requirements to be possessed in general-purpose home appliance applications. it can.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples.

  Table 1 shows the plated steel sheet used, Table 2 shows the Zn-Co plating production level, Table 3 shows the level of the silicon-containing compound in the silicon-containing post-treatment film, and shows the mixing level of the inorganic salt and organic compound in the silicon-containing post-treatment film. Each is shown in Table 3-2. Furthermore, the combination level of the mixture of the silicon-containing compound, the inorganic salt and the organic compound constituting the silicon-containing post-treatment film is shown in Tables 4-1 and 4-2.

  With these combinations, the chromate-free surface-treated metal material shown in this example was produced, and the conductivity and corrosion resistance were investigated. In addition, the Zn-Co plating film of each composition was produced by energizing for a predetermined time using the production levels shown in Table 2. Moreover, the adhesion amount of each film was determined by dividing the mass difference before and after the film formation by the coating area. In addition, the mass ratio of the inorganic component and the organic component of the coating liquids M1 to M17 shown in Table 3-2 is as shown in Table 3-2. Various evaluation contents and criteria are as follows.

(Conductivity evaluation method)
Interlayer resistance (according to JIS C2550) was measured on a smooth flat plate surface of a predetermined size using an interlayer resistance measuring machine. The evaluation criteria are as follows.

Conductivity (4 or more evaluations pass)
Score 5: Less than 1.0Ω 4: 1.0Ω or more and less than 2.0Ω
3: 2.0Ω or more and less than 3.0Ω
2: 3.0Ω or more and less than 4.0Ω
1: 4.0Ω or more
The above evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-1 and 4-2.

(Corrosion resistance evaluation method)
The flat plate is cut to a size of 150 mm (long) x 70 mm (width), and the end and back sides of the plate are sealed with a commercially available rust preventive tape, and then left in the salt spray test SST (JIS Z2371) environment at an elevation angle of 60 °. The corrosion appearance after 3 days was evaluated according to the following score. The evaluation criteria are as follows. The percentage represents the rust generation area ratio of the part. A corrosion resistance evaluation of 4 points or more is acceptable.

Corrosion resistance (4 or more evaluations are acceptable)
Score 5: No white rust generated 4: White rust generated less than 50% 3: White rust generated over the entire surface 2: White rust generated a lot, red rust generated a small amount It was shown to.

  As shown in the evaluation results of Tables 4-1 and 4-2, it was found that the steel plates (Example Nos. 1 to 48) produced by the production method according to this embodiment had good conductivity and corrosion resistance. In contrast, when deviating from the range according to the present embodiment (Comparative Examples No. 1 to 20), it was found that the conductivity and / or corrosion resistance was poor.

  From the above results, it was found that the surface-treated metal material according to the present invention can have excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance by having a predetermined amount of the coating film having the above-described configuration on the surface of the metal material.

  As described above, the present invention is one of countermeasures for social problems such as environmental protection, and can realize a reduction in manufacturing cost due to a low film thickness, and can be said to be a valuable technique that is extremely effective in practical use.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to this example. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

  The chromate-free surface-treated metal material of the present invention is formed on the surface of the metal material by coating a trace amount of Co-containing Zn-Co plating film on the above-described metal material and further thinly coating a silicon-containing post-treatment film thereon. A film excellent in corrosion resistance and conductivity can be formed. The present invention is one of countermeasures for social problems such as environmental protection, and can be said to be a practically extremely effective and valuable technique that can realize a reduction in manufacturing cost due to a low film thickness. The present invention can be expected to have a future ripple effect in the field of general-purpose home appliances such as digital home appliances, precision equipment, OA equipment, and white goods home appliances.

Claims (2)

On one or both surfaces of metal material,
A first layer composed of a zinc-cobalt plating film having a coating amount of 1.0 to 5.0 g / m ² and a cobalt content during plating of 0.2 to 1.0 mass%;
A second layer comprising a silicon-containing post-treatment film formed on the first layer and having a film amount of 0.05 to 0.5 g / m ² and a silicon content in the film of 0.2 to 20 mass%. When,
A surface-treated metal material characterized by comprising:   The surface-treated metal material according to claim 1, wherein the metal material is a zinc-based plated steel sheet.