JP4841498B2 - Toner cartridge and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a toner cartridge and an image forming apparatus.

  Image forming apparatuses that form images using the electrophotographic method can form high-quality images with simple operations and are easy to maintain, so they are widely used in copiers, printers, and facsimile machines, and are widely used. is doing. In general, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrier such as a photosensitive drum, and rotates a toner discharge roller from a toner discharge device provided in a developing device. The electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing device using the toner supplied to the developing device, the toner image is transferred to a recording medium such as recording paper by the transfer device, and the toner image is recorded by the fixing device. It is supposed to settle on top.

  In such an image forming apparatus, the consumed toner and the recording medium can be replenished as needed by the user. Of these, the toner is replenished to the toner discharge device by the user, but since the toner is very light and fine particles, when the toner is replenished to the toner discharge device, the toner is scattered in the air or the hands become dirty. There was a problem to do.

  To solve this problem, in recent years, a method in which a toner cartridge having a function as a toner discharging device is mounted on an image forming apparatus so that toner particles are not scattered in the air, and the toner cartridge is replaced as it is, that is, the image forming apparatus. A method of removing an empty toner cartridge and installing a new toner cartridge has become mainstream. The empty toner cartridge is often reused without being discarded due to the recent increase in awareness of environmental problems. After cleaning, the toner cartridge is filled with new toner and shipped.

  Such a toner cartridge is provided with a toner discharge port for discharging toner from the toner cartridge to the developing device. Therefore, the toner contained in the toner cartridge may be leaked from the toner discharge port during transportation by a transportation means such as a ship or a vehicle. For this reason, conventionally, a method for preventing toner leakage during transportation by closing the toner discharge port with a heat seal has been adopted. However, in the case of a toner cartridge in which the toner discharge port is heat-sealed, it is necessary to remove the heat seal when the toner cartridge is attached to the image forming apparatus. Therefore, when the heat seal is removed, the toner is scattered or the hands are soiled. There was a problem.

In order to solve such a problem, for example, in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-11967), a toner discharge roller having a passage preventing portion such as vinyl that prevents the passage of toner is provided in a toner container. A toner cartridge disposed at the toner outlet is disclosed. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-84557 discloses a toner cartridge in which a seal member is disposed between a toner discharge roller and a toner discharge port.
JP-A-6-11967 JP 2003-84557 A

  However, in the toner cartridges described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the toner storage container storing the toner is subjected to a long-time vibration or a large vibration during transportation by a transportation means such as a ship or a vehicle. In this case, there is a case where the toner enters between the toner discharge roller passage prevention part and the inner wall of the toner container or between the seal member and the inner wall of the toner container and leaks from the toner discharge port.

  In the toner cartridge described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, in order to prevent toner leakage during transportation, the pressing force of the toner discharge roller to the inner wall of the toner storage container is increased so that the surface of the toner discharge roller is positioned around the toner discharge port. However, when the pressing force of the toner discharge roller is increased, the toner discharge roller rotates when the toner cartridge is used (that is, for discharging the toner from the toner discharge port). This increases the frictional resistance between the toner discharge roller and the inner wall of the toner container, and the toner discharge roller is worn. As a result, the performance of the toner discharge roller deteriorates, and the toner cartridge cannot be reused as it is.

  Therefore, the present invention can effectively prevent toner leakage during transportation, can improve workability when mounted on the image forming apparatus, and is excellent in durability of the toner discharge roller. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toner cartridge that can be easily made and an image forming apparatus that can be mounted thereon.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a toner cartridge mounted on an image forming apparatus, a toner container having a toner discharge port, and an inner side of the toner container so as to close the toner discharge port. In the toner cartridge including the toner discharge roller disposed, one end portion is fixed to the inner wall of the toner container on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the toner discharge roller with respect to the toner discharge port, and the free end side is A seal member disposed so as to cover the toner discharge port between an inner wall of the toner container and the toner discharge roller; and one end portion upstream of a rotation direction of the toner discharge roller with respect to the toner discharge port A seal cover member fixed to the inner wall of the toner container and having a free end side covering the free end side of the seal member; To provide a toner cartridge which is characterized in that it comprises.

In the toner cartridge according to the present invention, the following specific modes can be exemplified. That is,
(A) a mode in which the free end side of the seal member is pressed toward the inner wall of the toner container by the free end side of the seal cover member;
(B) an embodiment in which the toner discharge roller has at least a surface formed of a foamed elastic body;
(C) a mode in which a free end side of the seal cover member is sandwiched between the toner discharge roller and the seal member;
(D) The seal cover member is an embodiment made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm,
(E) a mode in which the seal member is configured such that a free end side of the seal member is retracted from the toner discharge port by rotation of the toner discharge roller;
(F) The seal member is an aspect made of urethane rubber having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm,
(G) It is an aspect in which at least two of the aspects (a) to (f) are combined.

  In the aspect of (g) including (e) and (e), the seal member is disposed in a folded state on the inner wall of the toner container, and the seal member is rotated by rotation of the toner discharge roller. It is preferable that the free end side is configured so as not to be folded after being retracted from the toner discharge port and discharged outside between the inner wall of the toner container and the toner discharge roller.

  The present invention is also an image forming apparatus to which the toner cartridge according to the present invention can be mounted, wherein an electrostatic latent image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier. A charging device for charging, an exposure device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier, and supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier to form a toner image A developing device, a transfer device that transfers the toner image on the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier to a recording medium, a cleaning device that cleans the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier, and a fixing that fixes the toner image to the recording medium There is also provided an image forming apparatus characterized in that an image is formed using an electrophotographic method.

  According to the toner cartridge of the present invention, the seal member has one end fixed to the inner wall of the toner container on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the toner discharge roller with respect to the toner discharge port, and a free end. The side of the seal cover member is disposed between the inner wall of the toner container and the toner discharge roller, and one end of the seal cover member is based on the toner discharge port. Is fixed to the inner wall of the toner container on the upstream side in the rotation direction, and the free end side covers the free end side of the seal member, so that the pressing force of the toner discharge roller to the inner wall of the toner container is increased. In addition, when the toner cartridge is in an initial state (for example, during transportation), a toner is not provided between the seal member and the inner wall of the toner container. It can be suppressed from entering. Accordingly, the toner discharge port can be reliably closed without providing a heat seal that closes the toner discharge port, and even if it is subjected to long-term vibration or a large impact during transportation by a transportation means such as a ship or a vehicle. Even when stored under conditions, it is possible to effectively prevent toner leakage from the toner cartridge, and there is no need for a peeling operation such as heat sealing, and workability when the toner cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus is eliminated. Can be improved. Further, since the pressing force of the toner discharge roller against the inner wall of the toner container is not increased, the toner discharge roller is hardly worn during use of the toner cartridge, and the durability is excellent. As a result, the number of times the toner cartridge can be reused can be increased, and recycling and refilling can be facilitated.

  Further, when the free end side of the seal member is pressed toward the inner wall of the toner storage container by the free end side of the seal cover member, the free end side of the seal member can be securely held. In addition, toner can be sufficiently prevented from entering between the free end side of the seal member and the inner wall of the toner container when the toner cartridge is in the initial state, and toner leakage from the toner discharge port is further prevented. be able to.

  Further, when at least the surface of the toner discharge roller is formed of a foamed elastic body, the toner discharge roller may be pressed uniformly against the inner wall of the toner container via the seal member. Accordingly, the effect of preventing toner leakage from the toner discharge port can be further enhanced.

  Further, when the free end side of the seal cover member is sandwiched between the toner discharge roller and the seal member, the toner can hardly enter between the seal cover member and the seal member, As a result, the effect of preventing toner leakage from the toner discharge port can be further enhanced.

  Further, when the seal cover member is made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 0.1 mm or more and 2 mm or less, the seal member can be surely pressed and when the toner cartridge is reused. For example, cleaning using compressed air can be easily performed, and workability in recycling (refill) can be improved.

  In addition, when the free end side of the seal member is retracted from the toner discharge port due to the rotation of the toner discharge roller, the seal member does not include a mechanism for winding the free end side of the seal member. The free end side can be retracted from the toner discharge port, and the toner cartridge can be simplified.

  Further, the seal member is disposed in a state of being folded back on the inner wall of the toner container, and the free end side of the seal member is discharged outside between the inner wall of the toner container and the toner discharge roller. Thereafter, when configured so as not to be folded, the contact area between the seal member and the toner discharge roller can be reduced as much as possible in the non-folded state, or the seal member and the The contact with the toner discharge roller can be prevented, and accordingly, wear of the seal member and the toner discharge roller due to the rotation of the toner discharge roller can be eliminated. Accordingly, the durability of the toner discharge roller can be improved, and the number of times the toner cartridge can be reused can be increased accordingly.

  In addition, when the seal member is made of urethane rubber having a thickness of 0.1 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less, the optimum frictional force of the seal member can be obtained, thereby rotating the toner discharge roller. As a result, the free end side can be surely detached from the toner discharge port, the seal member is excellent in flexibility and wear resistance, and the number of times the toner cartridge can be reused (refilled) can be increased accordingly. It becomes possible.

  Further, according to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, since the toner cartridge according to the present invention can be mounted, the toner from the toner cartridge can be effectively prevented from being contaminated due to toner leakage, and the mounting performance of the toner cartridge is excellent. Thus, the toner cartridge can be easily mounted in a clean environment.

  Hereinafter, a toner cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a toner cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the toner cartridge 10 includes a toner container 1, a toner discharge roller 3, a seal member 4, and a seal cover member 5. The toner container 1 has a toner discharge port 2 that communicates with a developing tank 11 in a developing device 20 of an image forming apparatus 30 (see FIG. 7 described later) to which a toner cartridge 10 can be attached. The toner discharge roller 3 is disposed at a position closing the toner discharge port 2 inside the toner container 1. The image forming apparatus 30 is configured to rotate the toner discharge roller 3 in one direction (A direction in FIG. 1).

  2 is an enlarged view of the peripheral portion of the toner discharge roller 3 of the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (a) shows the state before the toner cartridge 10 is attached to the image forming apparatus 30 (such as during transportation). FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member 4 before the rotation of the toner discharge roller 3 in a state where the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member 4 after the toner discharge roller 3 is rotated (the toner discharge port 2 is opened) in a state where is attached to the image forming apparatus 30.

  FIG. 3 is a view of the periphery of the seal member 4 and the seal cover member 5 shown in FIG. 2A viewed from the direction of arrow X in FIG. 2A with the toner discharge roller 3 removed. is there.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, in the initial state, the seal member 4 has one end 4 a of the toner container 1 on the downstream side in the rotation direction A of the toner discharge roller 3 with respect to the toner discharge port 2. It is fixed to the inner wall, and the free end side 4 b is disposed between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3 so as to cover the toner discharge port 2. The seal cover member 5 has one end portion 5a fixed to the inner wall of the toner container 1 on the upstream side in the rotational direction A of the toner discharge roller 3 with respect to the toner discharge port 2, and the free end side 5b is the seal member. 4 is covered with the free end side 4b. The tip portion 5b ′ on the free end side 5b of the seal cover member 5 is, for example, all or part of the position from the position P1 corresponding to the upstream end of the toner discharge port 2 on the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 to the tip position P2. An example of covering the region can be given.

  As described above, in the toner cartridge 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 is covered with the seal cover member 5, the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 and the toner storage container 1 are transported. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the toner from entering between the inner wall of the toner and to prevent the toner leakage from the toner discharge port 2 effectively.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the seal member 4 is disposed in contact with the surface of the toner discharge roller 3 by rotating the toner discharge roller 3 after the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30. The free end side 4b of the member 4 is configured to easily retreat from the toner discharge port 2 by the frictional force with the surface of the toner discharge roller 3.

  Thus, in the toner cartridge 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the toner discharge roller 3 rotates, the friction force between the surface of the toner discharge roller 3 and the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 causes the seal member 4 to move. The free end 4b can be easily removed from the toner discharge port 2.

  More specifically, the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a toner stirring member 8 and a toner pumping blade 9.

  Here, the toner container 1 is a substantially semi-cylindrical container member having an internal space. The toner container 1 supports the toner agitating member 8 and the toner discharge roller 3 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axes 8a and 3a, and accommodates toner.

  Here, the toner discharge port 2 is a substantially rectangular opening having a long side in the axial direction of the toner discharge roller 3. The toner discharge port 2 is formed at a position facing the developing tank 11 of the developing device 20 provided in the image forming apparatus 30 when the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30. The toner agitating member 8 agitates the toner accommodated in the toner accommodating container 1 by rotating around the rotation axis 8a.

  The toner pumping blade 9 is a plate-like member whose longitudinal direction extends along the axial direction of the toner stirring member 8. The toner scooping blade 9 is provided at the radially outer end of the toner agitating member 8 for scooping up the toner in the toner container 1 and transporting it to the toner discharge roller 3. The toner pumping blade 9 is preferably made of a flexible material (for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet). In this case, when the toner pumping blade 9 pumps the toner toward the toner discharge roller 3, the toner pumping blade 9 rotates while sliding and deforming the inner wall of the toner container 1 due to its flexibility. 3 can be supplied efficiently.

  Examples of the toner pumping blade 9 include a sheet made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (flexible film) having a thickness of about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.

  The toner discharge roller 3 cooperates with the seal member 4 during transportation to shield the toner discharge port 2 from the inside of the toner cartridge 10 and prevent toner leakage from the toner discharge port 2. On the other hand, when the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30 and the toner discharge roller 3 is rotated in the direction of arrow A, the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 is retracted from the toner discharge port 2, and then the toner is pumped up. The toner conveyed by the blade 9 is guided to the toner discharge port 2. Thereby, the toner can be discharged from the toner discharge port 2 to the developing tank 11.

  Here, the toner discharge roller 3 has a foamed elastic body having elasticity in the surface layer, and specifically, the surface layer is formed of a continuous foamed sponge having elasticity. As described above, by providing the elastic layer on the surface layer in the toner discharge roller 3, the toner cartridge 10 is transported through the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 when the toner cartridge 10 is transported (when not in use). The inner wall of the container 1 can be pressed uniformly, and toner leakage from between the free end 4b of the seal member 4 and the inner wall of the toner container 1 can be reliably prevented. Further, after the toner discharge roller 3 is rotated with the toner cartridge 10 mounted on the image forming apparatus 30 (when in use), the toner can be efficiently conveyed to the toner discharge port.

  As the material of the foamed elastic body, for example, materials such as polyurethane, silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM) can be used. In particular, a polyurethane foam can be suitably used from the viewpoint of durability and toner transportability.

  As the toner discharge roller 3, for example, a stainless steel rotating shaft wound with a porous elastic body of continuous foamed ester polyurethane foam (so-called sponge-like) can be suitably used.

  As the sealing member 4, for example, a flexible film-like or sheet-like member made of a synthetic resin material such as urethane rubber, silicone rubber, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nylon, or polypropylene can be used. However, a material having a high coefficient of friction is used as the material of the seal member 4 so that when the toner discharge roller 3 rotates, it is reliably discharged outward from between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the surface of the toner discharge roller 3. Is preferred. For example, urethane rubber having a friction coefficient of 0.4 to 1.0 and a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm is preferable in that it has an appropriate friction coefficient and reusability (durability).

  As the seal cover member 5, for example, an elastically deformable plate-like member made of a synthetic resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nylon, polypropylene, urethane rubber, or silicone rubber can be used. However, it is preferable to use a material with a low coefficient of friction as the material of the seal cover member 5 so that the seal member 4 can move reliably when the toner discharge roller 3 rotates. For example, in a PET sheet having a friction coefficient of 0.1 to 0.3 and a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm, when the toner discharge roller 3 does not rotate, the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 is placed in the toner container. It is preferable in that it can be reliably pressed against the inner wall 1 and the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 can be reliably moved when the toner discharge roller 3 rotates.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, the seal member 4 is configured to discharge toner in a state where the toner cartridge 10 is attached to the image forming apparatus 30 (when transported) or attached to the image forming apparatus 30. The toner cartridge 10 before the rotation of the roller 3 is provided between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3 so as to close the toner discharge port 2.

  Further, the seal member 4 is disposed so as not to be folded back with respect to the inner wall of the toner container 1 (see FIG. 2A). Then, the free end side 4b is retracted from the toner discharge port 2 by the rotation of the toner discharge roller 3 and is released to the outside from between the inner wall of the toner storage container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3, and then the seal member 4 is folded back. It is comprised so that it may be in a state (refer FIG.2 (b)).

  Specifically, the seal member 4 is a substantially rectangular sheet-like member having flexibility and having substantially the same width as the width of the toner discharge roller 3 in the axial direction of the toner discharge roller 3. One end 4a of the seal member 4 has one surface 4c fixed to the inner wall of the toner container 1 downstream of the toner discharge roller 3 in the rotation direction A with respect to the toner discharge port 2 by an adhesive member 6 such as a double-sided tape. It has become. Further, the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 is disposed between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3 so as not to be folded from the one end 4a so as to close the toner discharge port 2, and has one surface 4c. The other surface 4d on the opposite side is in contact with the surface of the toner discharge roller 3 and one surface 4c is in contact with the inner wall of the toner container 1.

  Further, the free end side 4 b of the seal member 4 is pressed toward the inner wall of the toner container 1 by the free end side 5 b of the seal cover member 5.

  That is, the seal cover member 5 holds (covers) the seal member 4 in a state where the free end side 4 b of the seal member 4 is pressed against the inner wall of the toner container 1. Specifically, the seal cover member 5 is a substantially rectangular sheet-like member having elasticity. One end 5a of the seal cover member 5 has one surface 5c fixed to the inner wall of the toner storage container 1 upstream of the toner discharge port 2 in the rotational direction A of the toner discharge roller 3 by an adhesive member 7 such as a double-sided tape. It has become. The free end side 5b of the seal cover member 5 covers and holds the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 from above.

  Next, operations of the seal member 4 and the toner discharge roller 3 in the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 will be briefly described. In the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the toner discharge port 2 is closed by the seal member 4 and the toner discharge roller 3 in the initial state, but the seal member 4 rotates the toner discharge roller 3 (toner cartridge). 10), the toner discharge port 2 is moved to a position where the toner discharge port 2 is not blocked by being dragged in the rotation direction A by the contact resistance of the other surface 4d with the surface of the toner discharge roller 3. Is done. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2B, the free end side 4 b of the seal member 4 is discharged outward from between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3, and is in a folded state.

  When the image is formed, the toner stirring member 8 rotates in the arrow direction B in FIG. 1 to stir the toner, and the toner pumping blade 9 pumps the toner toward the toner discharge roller 3. At this time, the toner scooping blade 9 rotates while sliding and deforming the inner wall of the toner container 1 due to its flexibility, and supplies the toner to the toner discharge roller 3. The toner discharge roller 3 is guided by the rotation of the toner discharge roller 3 to guide the toner supplied from the toner scooping blade 9 to the toner discharge port 2, so that the toner conveyed between the toner discharge roller 3 and the inner wall of the toner storage container 1 is conveyed. Is supplied from the toner discharge port 2 to the developing device 20.

  FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a peripheral portion of the toner discharge roller 3 showing another embodiment of the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and FIG. 4A is an image forming apparatus of the toner cartridge 10. FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member 4 before the rotation of the toner discharge roller 3 before being mounted on the toner cartridge 30 or in a state where the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member 4 after the rotation of the toner discharge roller 3 in a state where the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30.

  In the toner cartridge 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, the same components shown in FIG. 2A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The seal member 4 is disposed in a folded state with respect to the inner wall of the toner container 1. The seal member 4 does not return after the free end side 4b is withdrawn from the toner discharge port 2 by the rotation of the toner discharge roller 3 and discharged to the outside between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3. It is comprised so that it may be in a state.

  Specifically, the one end 4a of the seal member 4 has the other surface 4d attached to the inner wall of the toner container 1 on the downstream side in the rotation direction A of the toner discharge roller 3 from the toner discharge port 2 by an adhesive member 6 such as a double-sided tape. It is supposed to be fixed. Further, the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 is disposed between the inner wall of the toner container 1 and the toner discharge roller 3 in a state of being folded back from the one end 4a so as to close the toner discharge port 2, and the other surface 4d. Is in contact with the surface of the toner discharge roller 3, and one surface 4 c is in contact with the inner wall of the toner container 1. That is, the seal member 4 is fixed so that the other surface 4d on the opposite side (back side) 4c of the seal member 4 shown in FIG. 2 (the adhesive surface in contact with the adhesive member 6) is the adhesive surface. . By fixing the seal member 4 on the other surface 4d, as shown in FIG. 4B, after the toner discharge roller 3 is rotated in a state where the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30, the seal member 4 is sealed. The member 4 can be prevented from being bent. As a result, the friction between the seal member 4 and the toner discharge roller 3 can be reduced, and thereby the durability of the toner discharge roller 3 and the seal member 4 can be improved.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another embodiment of the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating how the toner cartridge 10 is attached to the image forming apparatus 30. FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the state of the seal member 4 before or before the toner discharge roller 3 rotates in a state where the toner cartridge 10 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 30. FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member 4 after the toner discharge roller 3 is rotated in a state where the image forming apparatus 30 is mounted.

  In the toner cartridge 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, the same components shown in FIG. 4A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. A front end portion 5 b ′ on the free end side 5 b of the seal cover member 5 is configured to be sandwiched and fixed (clamped) between the toner discharge roller 3 and the seal member 4.

  In this case, if the force with which the toner discharge roller 3 presses the seal cover member 5 is too strong, the seal member 4 is difficult to come off from the seal cover member 5, so that the toner discharge roller 3 is lightly in contact with the seal cover member 5. The contact distance d in the circumferential direction between the seal cover member 5 and the toner discharge roller 3 is preferably 0.1 mm to 5 mm.

  Further, when the seal cover member 5 overlaps the toner discharge port 2, the discharge of the toner from the toner cartridge 10 is prevented after the free end side 4b of the seal member 4 is retracted from the toner discharge port 2. Further, it is desirable that the free end side 5 b of the front end portion 5 b ′ is provided in alignment with the upstream end of the toner discharge port 2 so as not to overlap the toner discharge port 2.

  With such a configuration, even when the toner cartridge 10 is subjected to a severe shock or a long-time vibration, the toner can be prevented from flowing between the sealing member 4 and the inner wall of the toner container 1. Thus, the effect of preventing toner leakage from the toner discharge port 2 can be further enhanced.

  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a peripheral portion of the toner cartridge 10 in a state where the toner cartridge 10 shown in FIG. 1 is mounted in the image forming apparatus 30.

  The toner agitation member 8 and the toner discharge roller 3 are driven to rotate around the rotation axes 8a and 3a by a driving force transmitted from a driving source such as a driving motor (not shown) via a driving transmission mechanism such as a gear. It has become.

  The developing device 20 includes a developing tank 11, a stirring roller 13, a developing roller 12, a regulating member 14, and a toner concentration detection sensor 15.

  The developing tank 11 is a substantially semi-cylindrical container member having an internal space. The developing tank 11 supports the stirring roller 13 and the developing roller 12 so as to be rotatable about an axis, and a two-component developer mainly composed of toner and carrier. It is designed to be accommodated. The stirring roller 13 is driven to rotate by a driving unit (not shown) so as to stir the two-component developer stored in the developing tank 11.

  The developing roller 12 is disposed to face the photosensitive drum 17 through the opening 16 of the developing tank 11 with a predetermined gap, and is driven to rotate around the axis by a driving unit (not shown). It has become. As a result, the two-component developer carried on the surface of the developing roller 12 can be conveyed to the photosensitive drum 17 (an example of an electrostatic latent image carrier). Further, the developing roller 12 is configured such that the two-component developer conveyed by the developing roller 12 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 17 at the closest portion (developing nip portion) to the photosensitive drum 17. . Then, the developing roller 12 is applied with a developing bias voltage from a power supply (not shown) connected to the developing roller 12 at the developing nip portion, so that the toner in the developer on the surface of the developing roller 12 is developed. It is possible to shift from the surface of the roller 12 to an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17.

  The regulating member 14 is a plate-like member whose longitudinal direction extends along the axial direction of the developing roller 12 and whose lateral direction extends along the radial direction of the developing roller 12. The regulating member 14 is provided in a state in which one end portion in the short direction is supported by the developing tank 11 and the other end portion in the short direction exists with respect to the surface of the developing roller 12. As a material of the regulating member 14, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, synthetic resin, or the like can be used.

  The toner concentration detection sensor 15 is mounted on the bottom surface of the developing tank 11 so that the sensor surface is exposed inside the developing tank 11 and faces the stirring roller 13. The toner concentration detection sensor 15 is electrically connected to an input system of control means (not shown).

  A toner discharge roller driving unit (not shown) that rotationally drives the toner discharge roller 3 is electrically connected to the output system of the control unit. The control means can rotate the toner discharge roller 3 by the toner discharge roller driving means according to the detection result by the toner concentration detection sensor 15 and supply the toner into the developing tank 11 through the toner discharge port 2. ing.

  When the control means determines that the detection result by the toner density detection sensor 15 is lower than the toner density setting value, the control means sends a control signal to the toner discharge roller driving means to rotate the toner discharge roller 3. On the other hand, if it is determined that the detection result by the toner concentration detection sensor 15 is equal to or greater than the toner concentration setting value, the control signal is stopped for the toner discharge roller driving means, and the rotation drive of the toner discharge roller 3 is stopped.

  As the toner concentration detection sensor 15, a general toner concentration detection sensor 15 can be used, and examples thereof include a transmitted light detection sensor, a reflected light detection sensor, and a magnetic permeability detection sensor. Among these, it is preferable to use a magnetic permeability detection sensor.

  When a magnetic permeability detection sensor is used as the toner concentration detection sensor 15, a power supply (not shown) is connected to the magnetic permeability detection sensor. The power supply applies a control voltage for outputting a drive voltage and toner density detection result to the control means to the magnetic permeability detection sensor. Control of voltage application to the magnetic permeability detection sensor by the power source is performed by the control means. The magnetic permeability detection sensor outputs a toner density detection result as an output voltage value upon application of a control voltage. Since the magnetic permeability detection sensor basically has a high sensitivity in the vicinity of the median value of the output voltage, a control voltage is applied so that an output voltage in the vicinity of the sensor can be obtained.

  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the image forming apparatus 30 equipped with the toner cartridge 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 30 includes a charging device 25, an exposure device 22, a cleaning device 26, a transfer device 24, and a fixing device 23 in addition to the developing device 20 and the photosensitive drum 17 described above.

  The photosensitive drum 17 can be driven to rotate about an axis by driving means (not shown). The photoreceptor drum 17 is a roller-like member having a photoreceptor layer on which an electrostatic latent image (a toner image after development) is formed. A typical example of the photoconductor drum 17 includes a conductive substrate and a photoconductor layer formed on the surface of the conductive substrate. Examples of the conductive substrate include cylindrical, columnar, and sheet-like conductive substrates. Among them, it is preferable to use a cylindrical conductive substrate. Examples of the photoreceptor layer include an organic photoreceptor layer and an inorganic photoreceptor layer.

  As the organic photoreceptor layer, for example, a laminated photoreceptor layer of a charge generation layer which is a resin layer containing a charge generation material and a charge transport layer which is a resin layer containing a charge transport material, or a charge in one resin layer Examples thereof include a single-layer photosensitive layer containing a generating substance and a charge transporting substance.

  Examples of the inorganic photoreceptor layer include a layer containing one or more materials selected from materials such as zinc oxide, selenium, and amorphous silicon. A base film may be interposed between the conductive substrate and the photoreceptor layer, and a surface film (protective film) for mainly protecting the photoreceptor layer may be provided on the surface of the photoreceptor layer. .

  Here, the charging device 25 is a saw-tooth type charger that performs corona discharge on the photosensitive drum 17. A power supply (not shown) for applying a voltage to the charging device 25 is connected to the charging device 25. The charging device 25 receives a voltage applied from the power source and charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 to a predetermined potential having a predetermined polarity. As a charging device other than the saw-tooth charger, for example, a charger charger, a charging brush charger, a roller charger, a contact charger such as a magnetic brush, or the like can be used.

  The exposure device 22 receives image information of a document read by a scanner unit 31 to be described later or image information from an external device, and sends signal light corresponding to the image information to the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 in a charged state. It comes to irradiate. Thereby, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image information can be formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17. As the exposure device 22, for example, a laser scanning device having a light source can be used. The laser scanning apparatus can typically be an apparatus that combines a light source, a polygon mirror, an fθ lens, and a reflection mirror. As the light source, for example, a semiconductor laser, an LED array, an electroluminescence (EL) element, or the like can be used.

  The transfer device 24 includes a roller-like member. The roller-shaped member is supported by a support member (not shown) so as to be rotatable about its axis. The roller-like member is provided so as to be in pressure contact with the photosensitive drum 17 and is driven to rotate by a driving unit (not shown). As this roller-shaped member, for example, a member having a metal core with a diameter of 8 mm to 10 mm and a conductive elastic layer formed on the surface of the metal core can be used. For example, stainless steel or aluminum can be used as the metal constituting the metal core. As the conductive elastic layer, for example, a rubber material such as ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM), foamed EPDM, or urethane foam and a conductive material such as carbon black can be used.

  When the recording medium passes through the pressure contact portion (transfer nip portion) between the photosensitive drum 17 and the roller-like member, the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 is transferred to the recording medium. A power supply (not shown) for applying a voltage to the transfer device 24 is connected to the transfer device 24. The transfer device 24 is applied with a voltage having a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the toner constituting the toner image by the power source. Thereby, the toner image can be transferred to the recording medium.

  The cleaning device 26 cleans the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 after the toner image is transferred, and includes a cleaning blade (not shown) and a toner storage tank (not shown). The cleaning blade is a plate-like member whose longitudinal direction extends along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 17. The cleaning blade is supported at one end in the short direction, and the free end is in contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 17. As a result, toner, paper dust, and the like remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 after the toner image is transferred to the recording medium can be removed from the surface of the photosensitive drum 17. The toner storage tank is a container-like member having an internal space, and temporarily stores the toner removed by the cleaning blade.

  The fixing device 23 includes a fixing roller 32 and a pressure roller 33. The fixing roller 32 is supported so as to be rotatable about an axis by a support member (not shown). The fixing roller 32 is rotationally driven by a driving unit (not shown). The fixing roller 32 has a heating member (not shown) inside. Accordingly, the unfixed toner image on the recording medium conveyed from the transfer nip portion can be heated and melted to be fixed on the recording medium.

  As the fixing roller 32, for example, a roller having a cored bar and an elastic layer can be used. The cored bar can generally be formed of a metal such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum. The elastic layer can be formed of an elastic material such as silicone rubber or fluorine rubber, for example. The heating member is configured to generate heat upon application of a voltage from a power source (not shown). As the heating member, for example, a heat source such as a halogen lamp or an infrared lamp can be used.

  The pressure roller 33 is in pressure contact with the fixing roller 32 while being supported by a pressure support member (not shown) so as to be rotatable about its axis. The pressure roller 33 is driven to rotate while being pressed toward the fixing roller 32 as the fixing roller 32 rotates.

  In addition, the pressure roller 33 causes the toner in a molten state to the fixing roller 32 when the fixing roller 32 fixes the toner image to the recording medium by heating at the fixing nip portion where the pressure roller 33 is in pressure contact with the fixing roller 32. By pressing through the recording medium, fixing of the toner image to the recording medium is promoted. As the pressure roller 33, for example, a roller having the same configuration as that of the fixing roller 32 may be used. That is, a heating member may be provided also inside the pressure roller 33. As the heating member, for example, the same heating member as that inside the fixing roller 32 can be used.

  In the fixing device 23, when the recording medium on which the toner image is transferred passes through the fixing nip portion, the toner constituting the toner image is melted and pressed against the recording medium, whereby the toner image is fixed on the recording medium. The The recording medium on which the toner image is fixed is discharged to a paper discharge tray 29 via a plurality of paper discharge roller pairs 28.

  The image forming apparatus 30 shown in FIG. 7 includes a paper feed cassette 21, a paper discharge tray 29, and a scanner unit 31 in addition to the above configuration.

  The paper feed cassette 21 is a tray that stores recording media such as plain paper, coated paper, color copy paper, and OHP film. In the paper feed cassette 21, a recording medium is synchronized with the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 conveyed to the transfer nip portion by a pickup roller (not shown), a paper feed roller pair 27, and a registration roller pair 34. Are supplied one by one.

  The scanner unit 31 is provided with a document transport mechanism such as a document set tray (not shown), an automatic reversing document transport device (RADF), and a document reading device 40.

  The automatic document feeder is configured to convey a document placed on a document set tray to a document placement table 41 of the document reading device 40. The document reading device 40 includes a document mounting table 41, a document scanning device 42, a reflecting member 46, an optical lens 50, and a photoelectric conversion element line sensor (for example, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device)) 47. The image information of the document placed on the document is read by the document scanning device 42 for every plurality of lines (for example, every 10 lines).

  The document placing table 41 has a glass plate-like member 43 for placing a document for reading image information. The document scanning device 42 includes a light source 44 and a first reflection mirror 45. The document scanning device 42 reciprocates at a constant speed V in parallel along the lower surface in the vertical direction of the document placing table 41, irradiates light on the surface of the document placed on the document placing table 41, and reflects by the light irradiation. An optical image can be obtained. The light source 44 irradiates a document placed on the document placement table 41. The first reflecting mirror 45 reflects the reflected light image from the document surface toward the reflecting member 46.

  The reflecting member 46 includes a second reflecting mirror 48 and a third reflecting mirror 49, and forms a reflected light image from the first reflecting mirror 45 on the photoelectric conversion element line sensor 47. . The reflection member 46 is adapted to reciprocate at a speed of V / 2 following the reciprocation of the document scanning device 42. The second and third reflecting mirrors 48 and 49 reflect the reflected light image so that the reflected light image from the first reflecting mirror 45 faces the optical lens 50.

  The optical lens 50 forms an image of the reflected light from the second and third reflecting mirrors 48 and 49 on the photoelectric conversion element line sensor 47.

  The photoelectric conversion element line sensor 47 includes a CCD circuit (not shown) that photoelectrically converts the reflected light image formed by the optical lens 50 into an electrical signal. The photoelectric conversion element line sensor 47 outputs an electrical signal as image information to an image processing unit in the control means.

  Note that the image processing unit converts image information input from an external device such as the document reading device 40 or a personal computer into an electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal to the exposure device 22.

  In the image forming apparatus 30 described above, contamination of the toner cartridge 10 due to toner leakage can be suppressed, and exchanging workability of the toner cartridge 10 is excellent. Therefore, when the toner cartridge 10 is mounted in the image forming apparatus 30, toner is used. It can be made difficult to scatter, and the toner cartridge 10 can be easily mounted in a clean environment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a toner cartridge that is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a peripheral portion of a toner discharge roller of the toner cartridge illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIG. 1A illustrates a state in which the toner cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus or is mounted on the image forming apparatus. FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating the state of the seal member before the toner discharge roller rotates in the state, and FIG. FIG. FIG. 3 is a view of the periphery of the seal member and the seal cover member shown in FIG. 2A viewed from the direction of arrow X in FIG. 2A with the toner discharge roller removed. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a peripheral portion of a toner discharge roller showing another embodiment of the toner cartridge shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member before rotation of the toner discharge roller in a state where the toner cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus, and FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a state where the toner cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus. It is a figure which shows the state of the sealing member after discharge roller rotation. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating still another embodiment of the toner cartridge illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, in which FIG. FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a state of the seal member before the toner discharge roller rotates in a state where the toner cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the state of the back sealing member. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a peripheral portion of the toner cartridge in a state where the toner cartridge shown in FIG. 1 is mounted in the image forming apparatus. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of an image forming apparatus equipped with a toner cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toner container 2 Toner discharge port 3 Toner discharge roller 4 Seal member 4a One end part 4b of a seal member 5 Free end side 5 of a seal member 5 Seal cover member 5a One end part 5b of a seal cover member 10 Free end side 10 of a seal cover member 17 Electrostatic latent image carrier (photosensitive drum)
20 Developing device 22 Exposure device 23 Fixing device 24 Transfer device 25 Charging device 26 Cleaning device 30 Image forming device A Rotating direction of toner discharge roller

Claims (9)

A toner cartridge mounted on an image forming apparatus, comprising a toner container having a toner discharge port, and a toner discharge roller disposed inside the toner container so as to close the toner discharge port In
One end is fixed to the inner wall of the toner container on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the toner discharge roller with respect to the toner discharge port, and the free end is between the inner wall of the toner container and the toner discharge roller. A seal member disposed to cover the toner discharge port;
A seal cover member having one end fixed to the inner wall of the toner container on the upstream side in the rotational direction of the toner discharge roller with respect to the toner discharge port, and a free end covering the free end of the seal member; A toner cartridge comprising:   2. The toner cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the free end side of the seal member is pressed toward the inner wall of the toner storage container by the free end side of the seal cover member.   The toner cartridge according to claim 1, wherein at least a surface of the toner discharge roller is formed of a foamed elastic body.   4. The toner cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a free end side of the seal cover member is sandwiched between the toner discharge roller and the seal member. 5.   The toner cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the seal cover member is made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm.   6. The toner cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a free end side of the seal member is retracted from the toner discharge port by the rotation of the toner discharge roller.   The seal member is disposed in a state of being folded back on the inner wall of the toner storage container, and the free end side of the seal member is retracted from the toner discharge port by the rotation of the toner discharge roller, and the inner wall of the toner storage container. The toner cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the toner cartridge is configured not to be folded after being discharged outside from the space between the toner discharge roller and the toner discharge roller.   The toner cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the seal member is made of urethane rubber having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm. An image forming apparatus to which the toner cartridge according to claim 1 can be attached,
An electrostatic latent image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charging device for charging the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier, and an exposure for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier Apparatus, developing device for supplying toner to electrostatic latent image on surface of electrostatic latent image carrier to form toner image, and transfer device for transferring toner image on surface of electrostatic latent image carrier to recording medium And a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the latent electrostatic image bearing member and a fixing device for fixing the toner image to the recording medium, and forming an image using an electrophotographic method apparatus.

Images