JP4700093B2 - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid-cooled cooling structure suitable for an electronic apparatus having a structure in which a plurality of semiconductor devices with high-temperature heat represented by, for example, a CPU is mounted. And an electronic module structure suitable for such a cooling structure.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, electronic devices have been steadily increasing the amount of heat generated by semiconductor elements due to their higher performance, and therefore, a high-performance cooling method is required. For example, in a server used in a network system, a plurality of so-called electronic modules in which a CPU and its peripheral devices are mounted on a single wiring board are arranged and accommodated in a casing. For this reason, in particular, the heat generation inside the electronic device is increased by a plurality of electronic modules equipped with CPUs and the like that are remarkably increased in speed and performance. Therefore, a highly reliable and high-performance cooling device and method for efficiently cooling such an electronic module, which is a heating element in the device, is strongly desired.

  In the prior art, for example, in Patent Document 1 below, as a high-performance cooling device, a large number of wiring boards each having a semiconductor element that generates heat mounted on the surface thereof are stacked in a casing of the device. It is already known that a flat header is attached to a semiconductor element which is a heat generating element, and cooling liquid is circulated between the heat generating element and the heat exchanger via the header and further a flexible tube or the like. Yes.

  Further, for example, in Patent Document 2 below, a flexible structure including a heat receiving header, a heat radiating header, a flexible tube, and the like as a highly reliable and high performance liquid cooling device in a portable electronic device (notebook personal computer). The one using the heat transport device is already known.

JP-A-6-266474 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4) JP-A-7-142886 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4)

  However, in the prior arts already known from the above-mentioned patent documents, all of the heating element and the heat exchanger are connected to each other through a flexible tube or the like in which the cooling liquid is wound around on the wiring board on which the heat generating electronic components are mounted. There is a structure in which the circuit board is circulated between them, and sufficient consideration has not been given to the attachment / detachment of the wiring board.

  That is, when attaching and detaching the wiring board on which the heat generating electronic component is mounted to the electronic device casing, the electrical connection and the connection with the heat dissipation path (cooling liquid piping) of the heat generating electronic component are simultaneously performed, and However, in the above-described conventional technology, no consideration is given to the structure that realizes such a requirement. For this reason, a server or the like used in a network system has a problem in that it is not possible to safely attach or detach a wiring board that needs to be replaced in the casing during operation of an electronic device. Further, in such an electronic device, it may be necessary to newly add an electronic module, which is a wiring board on which a heat generating electronic component is mounted, as necessary.

  Furthermore, when a failure occurs in a wiring board mounted in an electronic device or a component constituting the cooling liquid circulation system, the wiring board in which this failure has occurred and the configuration of the liquid circulation system The parts need to be replaced. However, in the above-described prior art, a structure suitable for enabling maintenance work without stopping the system has not been considered at all.

  Therefore, in the present invention, in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, in particular, an electronic apparatus having a liquid cooling structure capable of facilitating operations such as expansion and maintenance of electronic modules in electronic equipment. And the structure of the housing | casing for such an apparatus, Furthermore, the electronic module suitable for this structure is provided.

  More specifically, as will be apparent from the following description, according to the present invention, when a wiring board (electronic module) is attached / detached in an electronic device, for example, a component constituting a coolant circulation system Liquid leakage, etc. can be reliably prevented, and electrical and liquid (thermal) mounting and dismounting of the wiring board (electronic module) can be done by simple work, and in particular, it is highly reliable for cooling system failures. Provided are an electronic device including a liquid cooling system, a structure of a housing for the device, and an electronic module suitable for the structure.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, first, an electronic module in which a heating element is mounted in a housing, a liquid driving means for cooling liquid, and a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the cooling liquid, An electronic apparatus that houses a fan that blows cooling air to the heat exchanger, wherein the electronic module is integrally provided with a cooling jacket in which a flow path of the cooling liquid is formed, and The electronic device is provided with means for detachably mounting an electronic module integrally provided with the cooling jacket in the casing.

  According to the present invention, in the above electronic device, the electronic module mounted in the housing and the cooling jacket integrated therewith are electrically connected and fluid (liquid) connected, respectively. Are arranged in the same direction, or are arranged at positions adjacent to each other.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, in the above electronic device, a common wiring board for electrically connecting the electronic module to the device and the cooling jacket can be fluidly connected in the housing. Further, it is preferable that the fluid connection means between the cooling jacket and the header part is constituted by a liquid connector that can be opened and closed by insertion and removal.

  In addition, according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an electronic module having a heating element mounted in a housing, a liquid driving means for cooling liquid, and a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the cooling liquid And a fan for sending cooling air to the heat exchanger, wherein the electronic device is provided with a cooling jacket in which the flow path of the cooling liquid is formed in the housing in advance. When the electronic module is mounted in the electronic device, an electronic device configured to be mounted integrally with the cooling jacket is provided.

  In the present invention, in the electronic device described above, the housing further includes a common wiring board for electrically connecting the plurality of electronic modules to the device, a plurality of the cooling jackets, and a fluid in advance. And a header portion connected to the.

  Further, according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an electronic module equipped with a heating element and integrally provided with a cooling jacket is detachable inside, and a liquid driving means for cooling liquid, A heat exchanger that performs heat exchange with the cooling liquid, and a fan that blows cooling air to the heat exchanger, is a housing for an electronic device that houses therein, and further, For an electronic device, comprising: a common wiring board for electrical connection of the electronic module; and a header portion for fluidly connecting the cooling jacket provided integrally with the electronic module. A housing is provided.

  According to the present invention, in the above-described housing for an electronic device, the header portion is connected to the coolant driving means, and the header portion is an electrical connection of the electronic module. It is arranged at a position adjacent to the means. Or the said header part is comprised by the liquid connector which can be opened and closed by the insertion / extraction of the connection part with the said cooling jacket.

  In addition, according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object as well, an electronic module equipped with a heat generating element can be attached to and removed from the inside, and heat exchange between the coolant driving means and the coolant is performed. A housing for an electronic device that houses therein a heat exchanger that performs cooling and a fan that blows cooling air to the heat exchanger, and further includes an electrical module of the electronic module inside the housing. An electronic device having a common wiring board for connection and a cooling jacket in which a flow path for the cooling liquid is formed therein and thermally connected when the electronic module is mounted in the casing A housing is provided.

  According to the present invention, in the case for the electronic device described above, a header portion is further provided, and a plurality of the cooling jackets are connected to the header portion.

  According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, an electronic module that can be attached to and detached from the housing of the electronic device, the substrate having a heating element mounted on the surface thereof, and the heating element, An electronic module is provided that is integrally provided with a cooling jacket that is thermally connected and in which a flow path of a coolant is formed.

  According to the present invention, in the electronic module described above, the electronic module and the cooling jacket provided integrally therewith each have an electrical connection means and a fluid connection means in the same direction. It is prepared in an adjacent position.

  As described above in detail, according to the present invention, when an electronic module (wiring board) is inserted into and removed from the electronic device body, the electrical connection / disconnection to / from the device body and the housing of the device body are performed by a simple operation. Since the thermal connection / disconnection with the liquid cooling system (coolant circulation loop) provided in the body is possible, the electronic module (without stopping the system even during the operation of the device) It is possible to attach and detach the wiring board), thereby facilitating work such as expansion and maintenance of electronic devices, and providing a highly reliable and efficient liquid cooling system for electronic devices. Exhibits extremely excellent effects.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, FIG. 1 attached herewith shows an electronic apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a server used in the above-described network system, in particular, a so-called blade server having a plurality of high-speed and high-performance computers (electronic modules) incorporated therein. An example applied to what is called. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic apparatus 1 includes a plurality of wiring boards (electronic modules) in a housing (housing) 100 formed in a predetermined shape such as a rectangle using, for example, steel or plastic. 2, 2,... And a control board module 3, a power supply module 4 and the like. Further, a CPU 5 as a heating element and a plurality of other heating elements 6 and 7 are mounted together with the hard disk 8 and the like on the surface of each of the mounted wiring boards (electronic modules) 2, 2. Yes. That is, each wiring board (electronic module) 2 constitutes a computer by itself. In particular, in a server or the like, each wiring board (electronic module) 2 is provided in a housing (housing) 100. As a unit, attachment / detachment and maintenance are performed.

  That is, each wiring board (electronic module) 2 includes a connector 9 for electrical connection at one end (right end in the figure), and the connector 9 is inserted into the connector 10 of the common wiring board 11. By (press-fitting), necessary electrical connection is made between the control board module 3 and the power supply module 4 on the apparatus side. That is, the common wiring board 11 performs mutual electrical connection between the plurality of wiring boards (electronic modules) 2, 2,..., The control board module 3, the power supply module 4, and the like.

  A liquid cooling jacket 12 is mounted on the other surface of each wiring board (electronic module) 2 (that is, the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the CPU 5 and other heating elements 6 and 7), and The liquid cooling jacket 12 and the CPU 5 and other plural heating elements 6 are thermally connected to each other through, for example, a heat conductive sheet. The liquid cooling jacket 12 is provided with a liquid connector 13 at the same position (direction) as that of the connector 9 for electrical connection of the substrate (electronic module) 2, that is, at the right end of the figure. Then, the liquid connector 13 is inserted (press-fitted) into another liquid connector 14 to be detachable from the liquid circulation loop described below.

As shown in the figure, the liquid circulation loop includes, for example, a cooling fan 18, a heat exchanger 15, liquid driving means 16 such as a pump, a header 17, and the like. As is apparent from the figure, the header 17 includes a plurality of the liquid connectors 14 corresponding to the mounting positions of the plurality of wiring boards (electronic modules) 2, 2. It is attached.

  Next, FIG. 2 attached herewith shows a sectional view of the liquid cooling jacket 12 and the header 17 part. That is, the liquid cooling jacket 12 is formed in a flat plate shape with a metal having excellent thermal conductivity and workability, such as copper and aluminum, and a coolant flow path 22 is formed in the inside thereof. Further, a plurality of fin rows 19 are formed in the flow path 22 along the flow path. Then, liquid connectors 13 a and 13 b, which will be described with reference to FIG. 3, are attached to the inlet and outlet of the flow path 22 of the liquid cooling jacket 12. Further, the liquid cooling jacket 12 may be formed of a material having excellent corrosion resistance such as stainless steel, for example, when corrosion due to long-term use is taken into consideration, depending on the cooling liquid.

  On the other hand, the header 17 is divided into two rooms, an inflow side 20 and an outflow side 21, and the liquid connectors 14 a and 14 b are respectively connected to the plurality of liquid cooling jackets 12 (wiring boards 2). It is provided corresponding to the mounting position. The header 17 connects a plurality of coolant flow paths in the liquid cooling jacket 12 in parallel. That is, the liquid connectors 14a and 14b of the header 17 are connected to the liquid connectors 13a and 13b provided in the liquid cooling jacket 12, and the liquid connectors 13a and 13b are connected to the liquid connectors 14a and 14b. Thus, the flow path in the header 17 and the flow path in the liquid cooling jacket 12 are fluidly connected.

  The liquid connectors 13a and 13b and the liquid connectors 14a and 14b are provided with valves on both the male side and the female side. When the liquid connector is not connected, the valve is closed, When these are connected, both valves are opened to allow the coolant to flow. According to this, for example, even when the wiring board (electronic module) 2 is attached / detached at the time of operation of the system, it is possible to prevent the internal coolant from leaking outside by the attaching / detaching work. . That is, it is possible to safely and easily perform maintenance including replacement, expansion, and removal of the wiring board (electronic module) mounted in the electronic device 1 without stopping the system. At this time, when the wiring board (electronic module) 2 is inserted / removed, electrical connection / disconnection with the common wiring board 11 and further connection / disconnection between the liquid cooling jacket 12 and the liquid circulation loop are performed. For example, the effective fitting lengths of the electrical connection connectors 9 and 10 and the liquid connectors 13 and 14 are provided with a margin so that the coolant can be surely executed without leakage. It is preferable.

  Further, it is preferable that the flow resistance inside the liquid cooling jacket 12 is maximized in the liquid circulation loop. That is, by making the flow resistance in the liquid cooling jacket 12 dominant over the flow resistance in the entire liquid circulation loop, the flow resistance to each of the plurality of liquid cooling jackets 12, 12,. It becomes possible to equalize the distribution of the flow rate of the cooling liquid and to uniformly cool each wiring board (electronic module) 2. Therefore, the wiring board (electronic module) 2 can be mounted at an arbitrary location in the housing 100 of the electronic device 1. In addition, a detecting means such as a switch is provided so as to detect the number of mounted wiring boards (electronic modules) 2 in the electronic device 1, and the discharge flow rate of the coolant from the pump 16 according to the number mounted. Or you may make it control the cooling capability (for example, rotation speed etc.) of the said fan 18. FIG. Furthermore, in the header 17, a bypass channel for connecting the two chambers of the inflow side 20 and the outflow side 21 is provided, and the flow rate for bypassing the bypass channel is set according to the number of mounted units. According to the control (for example, by a variable flow valve), the amount of liquid supplied to each liquid cooling jacket can be always made uniform regardless of the number of wiring boards (electronic modules) mounted. Is possible.

  Also, FIG. 3 attached here shows the detailed structure of the liquid connectors 13 and 14 described above. That is, the valve main bodies 132 and 142 having a substantially conical shape constituting the liquid connectors 13 and 14 and having protrusions 131 and 141 at the tips thereof are springs 133 and 143, respectively (the repulsive force of these springs is the same). Therefore, the valve seats 134 and 144 are pressed against each other, and normally, the valve seats 134 and 144 are closed. On the other hand, when the liquid connector 13 is inserted (press-fitted) into the liquid connector 14, the valve bodies 132 and 142 are pressed against each other by the protrusions 131 and 141 at the front ends thereof, and are thus balanced. It leaves | separates from 144, ie, it will be in an open state. In addition, the code | symbol 145 in a figure is the rubber-made O-ring for sealing between the liquid connectors 13 and 14 liquid-tightly.

  Next, in the electronic device whose configuration is described above, each of the wiring boards (electronic modules) 2, 2... Can be attached to and detached from the electronic device 1. The wiring board (electronic module) 2 is electrically connected to or disconnected from the common wiring board 11, and the fluid connection or disconnection between the liquid cooling jacket 12 and the liquid circulation loop is simultaneously performed. . In this liquid circulation loop, for example, water or antifreeze liquid (mixed liquid) is sealed as a cooling liquid, and this cooling liquid is pumped between the liquid cooling jacket 12 and the heat exchanger 15 by a pump 16. Circulate with.

  That is, the heat of the wiring board (electronic module) 2 absorbed by the liquid cooling jacket 12 (heat of the CPU 5 and other heating elements 6) is transported to the heat exchanger 15 disposed in the housing 100, and The fan 18 dissipates heat to the outside air. At the same time, an air flow in the electronic device 1 generated by the function of the fan 18 flows between the plurality of wiring boards (electronic modules) 2, 2... For example, other heating elements 7 and hard disks 8 that are not connected to each other can be cooled. On the other hand, the coolant cooled by the heat exchanger 15 is sent again to the liquid cooling jacket 12 mounted on each wiring board (electronic module) 2 through the header 17 by the action of the pump 16. . In addition, when this pump 16 is weak with respect to high temperature, it is preferable to install in the downstream of the heat exchanger 15. FIG.

  As described above, in the electronic device having the above-described configuration, the heat of the heating elements mounted on each of the wiring boards (electronic modules) 2, 2. Since the heat is collectively radiated by the fan 18, the heat exchanger 15 can be made compact and / or the cooling air volume can be reduced.

  Next, FIG. 4 shows an example of a detailed structure of a modified example of the liquid circulation loop portion in the electronic device described above. The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is an example in which a single pump 16 in FIG. 1 is mounted in plural units (two in this example), thereby forming a so-called redundant system. That is, each pump 16a, 16b is connected to the pump suction side header 34 and the pump discharge side header 35 via the liquid connectors 32, 33 with a built-in valve, and can be attached and detached. Further, although not shown, the connectors for supplying power to the plurality of pumps 16a and 16b are also detachable in the same manner as the liquid connector, so that the liquid connector and the power supply connector can be attached and detached simultaneously. Also good. The pump suction side header 34 and the pump discharge side header 35 are respectively connected to the heat exchanger 15 and the liquid supply header 17 to the liquid cooling jacket mounted on each wiring board. The liquid connectors 32 and 33 also have valves on the male side and the female side, respectively, in the same manner as described above. When the liquid connector is not connected, the valve is closed and the other side is connected. Then, both valves are opened and the coolant flows.

  That is, according to the liquid circulation loop portion constituting such a redundant system, even when one pump is disconnected from the liquid circulation loop, such as when one pump fails, the coolant does not leak, Therefore, for example, when the electronic device is maintained, the pump can be replaced safely and easily without stopping the system.

  Note that the amount of the cooling liquid sealed in the liquid circulation loop is not only the amount necessary for circulation, but also the members constituting the flow path (for example, pump, liquid connector, liquid cooling jacket, header, heat exchanger, piping) It is necessary to consider the amount of liquid that permeates as vapor within a long period from the surface of the material and the connecting portion between them. That is, it is necessary to provide a reserve tank having an internal volume corresponding to the amount of permeate in the flow path. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 attached, for example, the header 34 may be used also as a reserve tank by increasing the internal volume of the header 34 on the pump suction side. At this time, the header 34 on the pump suction side that also serves as a reserve tank accumulates air in the upper part of the header due to the permeation of the coolant 36, so that the connection with the pumps 16 a and 16 b is connected within the header 34 as shown in the figure. It is desirable to perform at a position as low as possible.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6 attached, the pumps 16a and 16b, the heat exchanger 15, the headers 34 and 35, and the fan 18 constituting the liquid circulation loop are unitized (one unit 37). Therefore, it is possible to adopt a structure that can be attached to and detached from the header 17 via the liquid connectors 38a, 38b, 39a, and 39b with a built-in valve. Similarly to the above, these liquid connectors 38a, 38b, 39a, 39b also close the internal valve when the liquid connector is not connected, and open both valves when the liquid connector is connected. Is the one that flows. That is, according to such a configuration, the heat exchanging portion 37 of the liquid circulation loop can be easily and safely attached to and detached from the casing 100 of the apparatus, thereby exhibiting an effect that the maintainability of the apparatus is improved. .

  Further, FIG. 7 attached shows an overall configuration of a blade server in which a plurality of electronic modules are mounted inside the liquid cooling structure in the electronic apparatus according to the present invention. In this figure, the same reference numerals as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 also indicate the same components. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, in addition to the plurality of wiring boards (electronic modules) 60, 60... Corresponding to the liquid cooling type wiring board (electronic module) described above, an air-cooled wiring board 61, 61 ... are mixed and implemented in large numbers.

  In the figure, the heat exchanger 15 is arranged obliquely in the housing 100 of the apparatus, thereby forming a space on the inlet side and the exhaust side. That is, the air is supplied from the outside through a plurality of slits (not shown) formed in the vicinity of the front surface, the side surface, the bottom surface, and the like of the apparatus housing 100 by the action of the cooling fan 18 as indicated by arrows 40 to 43 in the drawing. After entering the inside of the casing 100 of the apparatus and passing through the heat exchanger 15 for cooling the liquid-cooled wiring boards (electronic modules) 60, 60... The

  On the other hand, other cooling fans 44 are also provided, and the air that has been introduced from the front by these fans 44 mainly flows through the space between the air-cooled wiring boards 61, 61... Directly cools the heat-generating components mounted on the wiring board.

  Further, in this embodiment, a plurality of fans 18 and pumps 16 are also installed, thereby configuring the redundant system described above. In other words, this enables replacement without stopping the system even at the time of failure or maintenance. In this embodiment, the fan 18 and the pump 16 can be replaced from the back side (left side in the drawing) of the apparatus. In this embodiment, a filter is provided in the portion of the liquid circulation passage where the flow velocity is the slowest, specifically, the inflow side header portions 34 and 35 of the pump 16. In addition, in this embodiment, a plurality of power supply modules 4 and control board modules 3 are also mounted, thereby forming a redundant system.

  Further, in particular, (C) in the lower part of FIG. 7 is an AA cross section of the central part of FIG. 7, that is, the header 17 and its liquid connectors 14a and 14b, the common wiring board 11 and its electrical circuit. The arrangement relationship of various connectors 10 is shown. In other words, as is clear from this figure, the liquid connectors 14a and 14b are respectively arranged close to (adjacent to) the corresponding electrical connectors 10 and evenly. According to this, the above-described water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) or air-cooled wiring board 61 can be appropriately mixed and mounted in a suitable position in the casing 100 of the apparatus. It has a structure. In general, a CPU with high performance, high speed and high-temperature heat generation is mounted on a water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) 60, while a CPU without high-temperature heat generation is It is mounted on the air-cooled wiring board 61. That is, according to such a configuration, it is possible to select either liquid cooling or air cooling as the cooling method corresponding to the heat generation capacity of the mounted electronic module, and the efficiency can be improved even in a relatively narrow apparatus housing. Implementation is possible. Further, a heat radiating plate 52 may be installed on the air-cooled wiring board 61.

  Further, FIG. 8 attached herewith shows the details of the water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) 2 and its peripheral portion in the above embodiment. That is, as described above, the liquid cooling jacket 12 is thermally connected to one surface of the water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) 2 and is in contact with one end of the liquid cooling jacket 12. The liquid connectors 13a and 13b are attached, and tapered portions (surfaces) 131 are formed at the tips thereof (the liquid connectors 14a and 14b on the header 17 side are similarly tapered portions). (Surface) 141 is preferably formed). Moreover, the electrical connector 9 is also attached to the wiring board 2 side. Further, in this embodiment, guide pins 53 are planted adjacent to the electrical connector 9. That is, according to this configuration, when the water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) 2 is inserted (press-fitted) into the electrical connector 10 on the common wiring board 11 and the liquid connector 14 of the header 17 together with the liquid cooling jacket 12. The function of the guide pin 53 and the taper portion (surface) 131 absorbs dimensional errors and corrects the positional deviation of the wiring board, thereby obtaining a reliable and smooth connection both electrically and fluidically. Become.

  When the water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) 2 is connected, the liquid cooling jacket 12 already connected to the one surface side is filled with a cooling liquid in advance, thereby forming a liquid circulation loop. It is preferable to prevent air from entering the flow path.

  The order of connecting or disconnecting the water-cooled wiring board (electronic module) 2 to the electrical connector 10 of the common wiring board 11 and the liquid connector 14 of the header 17 together with the liquid cooling jacket 12 is as follows: (1) When inserting, the electrical side is connected first, and when removing it, the liquid side is disconnected first (for example, the distance between the male and female connector of the liquid connector until the connection is valid, (2) When inserting, the liquid side is connected first, and when disconnecting, the electric side is disconnected first (for example, electrical and liquid connectors until the connection is valid) It is conceivable that the distance between the male and the female is such that the liquid side is shorter.

  The merit of the former (1) is that, for example, a circuit (for example, a CPU) mounted on the wiring board (electronic module) 2 is activated and senses whether the coolant is flowing in itself. If it is not flowing, a signal can be sent to the apparatus main body side (for example, the control board module 3 in FIG. 7) to prevent the wiring board 2 from rising. On the other hand, the advantage of the latter (2) is that the circuit of the wiring board 2 can be activated (heated) after the circulation of the cooling liquid in the wiring board (electronic module) 2 is stabilized and the cooling capacity is secured. At the time of removal, the liquid flow path is cut after the heat generation is stopped.

  As for the connection order of the inflow side and the outflow side of the liquid connector, for example, when the wiring board 2 is inserted, the side that flows out from the liquid cooling jacket 12 is connected first. You may comprise. An advantage of such a configuration is that, when pressure is applied in the liquid cooling jacket (that is, when the inflow side liquid connector is connected), the outflow side liquid connector is always connected, so that cooling is performed. It is possible to reliably avoid the leakage of the liquid to the outside.

  In addition, since the CPU mounted on the wiring board 2 can be effectively cooled with a low-temperature cooling liquid because it is installed at a position corresponding to the upstream side of the flow path in the liquid cooling jacket, preferable. Further, it is preferable that the electrical connector is disposed above the liquid connector so as not to be applied to the electric circuit mounted on the wiring board even when the coolant leaks. Furthermore, considering the permeation of the coolant filled and sealed in the interior of the piping channel for a long period of use, it is desirable that the piping channel be made of metal piping instead of a flexible tube as much as possible. Also, as shown in FIG. 8 above, the metal pipes are preferably connected by abutting the end portions of the metal pipes 54 and 55 and covering the abutted portions with a flexible tube. Thereby, the permeation | transmission of the cooling liquid with which it filled and enclosed inside can be decreased, and the connection part can be made flexible.

  Further, FIG. 9 attached herewith shows the detailed structure inside the liquid cooling jacket 12. In this example as well, as shown in FIG. 2, the plate is formed of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity and workability such as copper and aluminum, and a metal having excellent corrosion resistance such as stainless steel. In the interior of the channel, a plurality of fin rows 19 are formed along the channel. However, in this embodiment, the flow path formed in the liquid cooling jacket 12 is formed such that the position thereof becomes upward as it goes downstream, and the fin row 19 inside is also formed. It is formed so that the downstream side is inclined so that its position is upward. Further, a weir 57 is provided in the inside thereof, so that even if air 58 is mixed in the inside, the liquid cooling jacket upper part 58 (part which does not contribute to heat radiation) is surely accumulated. .

  On the other hand, the liquid level 59 of the internal cooling liquid does not drop below the upper end of the weir 57, and when more air is mixed, it is discharged from the liquid cooling jacket 12 to the outside. . Therefore, even if air is mixed into the liquid cooling jacket 12 for any reason, the air does not stay in the portion contributing to heat dissipation of the liquid cooling jacket. The effect that the heat dissipation performance is not lowered is achieved.

  According to the electronic device according to the present invention described above, the housing for the electronic device, and the electronic module (wiring board) having a configuration suitable for the electronic device, when the electronic module (wiring board) is inserted into and removed from the electronic device main body. In addition to electrical connection / disconnection with the device body, thermal (fluid) connection / disconnection is also performed simultaneously with the liquid cooling system (coolant circulation loop) provided in the housing of the device body. Therefore, even when the device is in operation, the wiring board can be attached and detached without stopping the system. At this time, the connection between the electronic module (wiring board) and the liquid cooling system is made through the above-described liquid connector with a built-in valve, so that the cooling liquid sealed inside is not leaked to the outside. It becomes possible to attach and detach safely and easily.

Next, FIG. 10 attached shows an electronic apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As is apparent from the figure, the electronic device according to the other embodiment has the same configuration as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, however, in particular, the wiring board, the liquid circulation loop, and the like. The heat connection method is different.

  That is, a plurality of liquid cooling plates 23, 23... Are installed in advance in the housing 100 of the electronic device 1 according to another embodiment corresponding to the mounting position of each wiring board (electronic module) 2. Has been. That is, corresponding to the liquid cooling jacket 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of liquid cooling plates 23, 23... Are provided in the housing 100 in advance, and each wiring board (electronic module) is provided. 2) is mounted so as to be thermally connected to these liquid cooling plates 23.

  Each liquid cooling plate 23 also has a flow path formed therein and is fixed to the header 17 in advance, thereby constituting a part of the liquid circulation loop. The flow paths of the plurality of liquid cooling plates 23 are also connected so as to be in parallel with each other, so that the cooling liquid sealed inside flows from the outflow side 21 of the header 17 (see FIG. 2). After being supplied into the liquid cooling plate 23, the flow returns to the inflow side 20 (see FIG. 2) of the header 17 again, so that the cooling liquid circulates and flows.

  In addition, each wiring board 2 further includes a heat conduction plate made of a metal plate having excellent heat conductivity, such as copper or aluminum, which is thermally connected to the heating elements 5 and 6 mounted on the board. 24 is mounted. These wiring boards 2 can be attached to and detached from the electronic apparatus device 1, that is, the electrical connection connector 9 is inserted into the electrical connection connector 10 of the common wiring board 11 as shown in the figure. At the same time as the electrical connection is made, the heat conduction plate 24 is brought into contact with the liquid cooling plate 23, so that the thermal connection with the liquid circulation loop is performed.

  FIG. 11 shows details of a thermal connection portion of each wiring board in the embodiment shown in FIG. That is, the heat conductive plate 24 is thermally connected to the heat generating elements 5 and 6 such as a CPU via the heat conductive sheet 27. Then, the heat of the heat generating elements 5 and 6 is thermally conducted to the heat conducting plate 24 and then spreads inside the heat conducting plate 24, and further, through the contact with the liquid cooling plate 23, the liquid Conducted to the cooling liquid in the cold plate 23. That is, even with the cooling structure according to this embodiment, the heat generated in the heating element diffuses inside the heat conducting plate 24 and then comes into contact with the liquid cooling plate 23. Therefore, efficient cooling is achieved.

  Reference numeral 26 in the drawing denotes a fixed wall 26 that is fixed in advance in the casing 100 of the apparatus. That is, in the cooling structure according to the other embodiment, after the wiring board 2 is inserted and connected into the electronic apparatus device 1, the taper member 25 is inserted between the fixed wall 26 and the liquid cooling plate 23. It is preferable. According to this, the inserted taper member 25 presses the liquid cooling plate 23 toward the heat conducting plate 24, so that the contact between them, in other words, the thermal connection becomes good. That is, it is possible to thermally connect both with a small thermal resistance. In addition, you may provide this taper member 25 as a mechanism inserted / released in connection with the action at the time of attachment / detachment of the wiring board 2, for example. According to this, the electrical connection connector 9 of the wiring board 2 is electrically connected to the electrical connection connector 10 of the common wiring board, and at the same time, the contact and pressing between the liquid cooling plate 23 and the heat conduction plate 24 are performed. It will be possible with one action. Further, if necessary, a heat conductive grease or a heat conductive sheet may be interposed between the liquid cooling plate 23 and the heat conductive plate 24.

  Next, FIG. 12 attached shows another example of the contact structure between the liquid cooling plate and the heat conduction plate having the structure shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. In this example, fins 28 and 29 that mesh with each other are formed at both contact portions of the liquid cooling plate 23 and the heat conducting plate 24. That is, the contact area between the liquid cooling plate 23 and the heat conducting plate 24 can be increased, and the contact thermal resistance between them can be reduced.

  Further, FIG. 13 attached shows an example of still another structure of the above-described heat conductive plate. As is apparent from the figure, in this example, a heat pipe 31 is further attached to one surface of the heat conduction plate 30, so that the heat of the heating element 5 that is in contact with the surface is supplied to the heat conduction plate 30. It is configured to promote diffusion in the surface direction. That is, according to such a configuration, the heat conducting plate 30 comes into contact with the liquid cooling plate 23 by a wide surface where heat spreads in the surface direction. Thereby, heat can be efficiently transferred to the liquid cooling plate 23.

  In addition, as an example of the attachment method of the heat pipe 31 to the heat conducting plate 30, instead of the illustrated structure, for example, a U-shaped groove is provided in the heat conducting plate 30, and the heat pipe is fixed in the groove. There is a way. The required number of heat pipes 31 is determined according to the amount of heat generated by the heating element 5.

Finally, FIG. 14 attached shows a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG.
That is, the configuration of FIG. 14 is basically the same as that of FIG. 10 described above. However, the wiring board 2 inserted and mounted in the housing 100 of the apparatus is not limited to one side, Heat generating elements 5 and 6 are mounted on both sides. The wiring board 2 on which both of the heat generating elements are mounted is directly connected to the liquid cooling plate 23 without the heat conduction plate 30 interposed therebetween. That is, according to such a configuration, it is possible to cool the two wiring boards 2 arranged on both surfaces thereof with a single liquid cooling plate 23, which is particularly suitable for arrangement in a narrow space in the apparatus housing. is there. Alternatively, in this case as well, the heat conductive plate 30 can be interposed between the two wiring boards 2 arranged on both surfaces of the liquid cooling plate 23 as described above.

  According to the electronic device and the housing thereof according to the present invention described above, when the wiring board on which the heat generating electronic element is mounted is inserted into and removed from the electronic device body, the device body is provided in advance and the device body Since the liquid cooling system (cooling liquid circulation loop) provided in the system and the liquid cooling plate 23 connected to the liquid cooling plate 23 are thermally connected / disconnected, the system should be stopped even during operation of the equipment. The wiring board can be attached and detached. In this embodiment, the liquid cooling plate 23 is connected in advance to a liquid cooling system (cooling liquid circulation loop) provided in the apparatus main body, so that the inside of the liquid cooling plate 23 is removed when the wiring board is inserted / removed. The cooling liquid sealed in is not leaked to the outside, and the electronic module can be easily attached to and detached from the electronic device more safely.

It is a top view for showing the detailed internal structure of the electronic device which becomes the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the detailed structure of the liquid cooling jacket and header part in the said electronic device. It is a perspective view including the partial cross section which shows an example of the structure of the liquid cooling jacket in the said electronic device, and the liquid connector in a header part. It is a partially expanded surface view which shows the detailed structure of the modification of the liquid circulation loop part in the said electronic device. It is a figure for demonstrating the principle of operation in the liquid circulation loop part shown in the said FIG. It is a top view which shows the modification of the electronic device which becomes embodiment of the said invention. It is the side view, top view, and AA sectional view for showing the other modification of the electronic device which becomes an embodiment of the above-mentioned present invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view including a partial cross section showing a detailed structure of a water-cooled wiring board and its peripheral part in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. It is sectional drawing which shows the internal detailed structure of a liquid cooling jacket in embodiment shown in the said FIG. It is a top view for showing the detailed internal structure of the electronic device which becomes other embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view for showing the detail of the thermal connection part of each wiring board in the electronic device which becomes said other embodiment. It is a top view which shows the other example of the contact structure of the liquid cooling plate of the structure shown in the said FIG.10 and FIG.11, and a heat conductive board. It is the side view and top view which show the example of the other structure of the contact structure of the liquid cooling plate of the structure shown in the said FIG.10 and FIG.11, and a heat conductive board. It is a top view which shows the modification of embodiment shown in the said FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Electronic device 2 Wiring board (electronic module)
5 CPU
9, 10 Connector 11 Common wiring board 12 Liquid cooling jacket 13, 14 Liquid connector 15 Heat exchanger 16 Liquid driving means 17 Header 18 Fan 23 Liquid cooling plate 24 Heat conduction plate 100 Housing

Claims (1)

A detachable electronic module having a heating element mounted in a housing, a common wiring board for electrically connecting the plurality of electronic modules, a liquid cooling plate having a coolant flow path formed therein, blowing a plurality of said liquid cooled plates in advance fluidly connected to the header portion, and the liquid driving means of the cooling liquid, a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange with the cooling liquid, the cooling air to the heat exchanger An electronic device that houses a fan, and the electronic module contacts the liquid cooling plate via a heat conductive plate made of a metal plate having excellent heat conductivity when mounted in the electronic device. In an electronic device configured as follows :
A fixed wall that is fixed in advance in the housing; and a taper member that is inserted between the fixed wall and the liquid cooling plate and presses the liquid cooling plate toward the heat conduction plate. An electronic device characterized by the above.

Images