JP4782432B2 - Method for producing neutral newspaper printing paper - Google Patents
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本発明は中性新聞印刷用紙の製造方法に関し、更に詳しくは、ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性抄紙法により新聞印刷用紙を抄造する抄紙工程における紙料および灰分の歩留りが高く、かつ抄紙した紙の地合が良好である中性新聞印刷用紙の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing neutral newsprint paper, and more specifically, a high yield of paper and ash in a papermaking process for producing newsprint paper by a neutral papermaking method on a twin wire paper machine, and The present invention relates to a method for producing neutral newspaper printing paper having good formation.
抄紙工程におけるワイヤー上の紙料および灰分の歩留まりを向上させることは、排水負荷の軽減、流失原料の削減による製造コストの低減、紙の二面性改善などの紙品質の向上、生産性の向上などから重要な意味を有している。 Improving the yield of paper and ash on the wire in the papermaking process can be achieved by reducing the drainage load, reducing manufacturing costs by reducing lost materials, improving paper quality, such as improving paper duality, and improving productivity. It has an important meaning.
新聞印刷用紙の製造における近年の技術動向の一つとして、環境に対する意識の向上やコストダウンなどを背景とした、新聞印刷用紙への古紙配合率の増加を挙げることができる。この古紙配合率は年々増加する傾向であり、現在では70%を超える新聞印刷用紙も珍しくはない。古紙中にはインキ成分や塗工紙由来の塗料成分などのマイナスに帯電した微細粒子が多量に含まれている。古紙製造工程における洗浄や分離処理により、これらのインキ成分や塗料成分の除去に努めているが、完全には除去されずに、インキ成分や塗料成分が抄紙系に流入する。マイナスに帯電した粒子は互いに反発し合い、原料中の同じくマイナスに帯電しているパルプ繊維とは容易に結合せず、抄紙機ワイヤーを通過したインキ成分や塗料成分が抄紙系内に蓄積することになる。このようにしてマイナスに帯電したコロイド粒子濃度が上昇すると、抄紙系で添加される歩留り向上剤の効果が著しく低下するという問題がある。 One of the recent technological trends in the manufacture of newspaper printing paper is the increase in the ratio of used paper to newspaper printing paper against the background of increased environmental awareness and cost reduction. The ratio of used paper is increasing year by year, and it is not uncommon for newspaper printing paper to exceed 70%. Waste paper contains a large amount of negatively charged fine particles such as ink components and paint components derived from coated paper. Efforts are made to remove these ink components and paint components by washing and separation processes in the used paper manufacturing process, but the ink components and paint components flow into the papermaking system without being completely removed. Negatively charged particles repel each other, do not easily bind to the negatively charged pulp fibers in the raw material, and the ink and paint components that have passed through the paper machine wire accumulate in the papermaking system. become. When the concentration of the negatively charged colloidal particles increases in this way, there is a problem that the effect of the yield improver added in the papermaking system is remarkably reduced.
また、新聞印刷用紙の製造では生産効率向上の面から、抄紙機は大型化、高速化の方向にある。現状、新聞抄紙機の最高抄紙速度は1,500m/分以上に達している。この抄紙機の高速化に伴い、紙料スラリーに加わる剪断力は強くなる。紙料に添加した歩留り向上剤によって一旦形成されたフロックは、この強い剪断力により、容易に破壊され、歩留り向上剤の効果が著しく低下するという問題がある。 In the production of newspaper printing paper, paper machines are increasing in size and speed from the viewpoint of improving production efficiency. Currently, the maximum papermaking speed of newspaper machines has reached over 1,500 m / min. As the speed of the paper machine increases, the shearing force applied to the stock slurry increases. The flocs once formed by the yield improver added to the paper stock are easily broken by this strong shearing force, and there is a problem that the effect of the yield improver is significantly reduced.
更に新聞印刷用紙の紙質の表裏差(二面性)を改善するために、従来の長網抄紙機からツインワイヤー方式への抄紙機ワイヤーパートの転換も進んできている。このツインワイヤー化も歩留り向上剤の効果を低下させる。最近の新設新聞抄紙機の多くでは、ツインワイヤー方式の中でもギャップフォーマーのように、紙料がストックインレットから直接2枚のワイヤー間に噴き出される方式が採用されることが多くなっており、この方式では紙層形成と同時に脱水が行われるため、歩留りの低下が極めて大きい。 Furthermore, in order to improve the front / back difference (two-sidedness) of the paper quality of newspaper printing paper, the paper machine wire part is being switched from the conventional long net paper machine to the twin wire system. This twin wire also reduces the effect of the yield improver. Many of the recent new newspaper machines have adopted a method in which the stock is sprayed directly between two wires from the stock inlet, such as a gap former among twin wire methods. In this method, since the dehydration is performed simultaneously with the paper layer formation, the yield is extremely reduced.
また、新聞印刷用紙の抄紙法における大きな変化として、新聞印刷用紙の抄造が酸性抄紙から中性抄紙へ転換しつつあることを挙げることができる。紙への填料の配合は、紙を緻密にし、不透明度、平滑性、印刷適性などを向上させることが目的であるが、酸性抄紙で抄造された従来の新聞印刷用紙では填料としてタルクが一般的に配合され、特に印刷裏抜けを抑えるために吸油度の高いホワイトカーボンなどの非晶質シリカが併用されてきた。タルクやホワイトカーボンは酸性領域で安定な物質であるため、硫酸バンドを多用することが可能であり、この無機凝結剤である硫酸バンドと合成高分子系歩留り向上剤の添加により、新聞印刷用紙の酸性抄紙においては、紙料中の微細パルプ繊維、古紙由来の微細粒子、填料などの微細粒子の歩留りは問題ないレベルに維持されていた。中性抄紙法では、填料として少なくとも炭酸カルシウムを配合することが一般的であるが、この炭酸カルシウムは硫酸バンドと反応し、硫酸カルシウムを生成し、これが抄紙系内で析出し、系内の汚れや穴などの紙面欠陥を生じたり、断紙の原因となる。従って、中性抄紙法では硫酸バンドの使用量が制限されている状況にあり、その分、紙料中の微細粒子の歩留りが低下するという問題がある。 Further, as a major change in the papermaking method of newspaper printing paper, it can be mentioned that newspaper printing papermaking is changing from acidic papermaking to neutral papermaking. The purpose of adding filler to paper is to make the paper dense and improve opacity, smoothness, printability, etc., but talc is commonly used as a filler in conventional newspaper printing paper made with acid paper In particular, amorphous silica such as white carbon having a high oil absorption has been used in combination in order to suppress print-through. Since talc and white carbon are stable substances in the acidic region, it is possible to use a lot of sulfuric acid bands. By adding this inorganic coagulant sulfate band and synthetic polymer-based yield improver, newspaper printing paper can be used. In acidic papermaking, the yield of fine particles such as fine pulp fibers in paper stock, fine particles derived from waste paper, and fillers was maintained at a level with no problem. In the neutral papermaking method, it is common to add at least calcium carbonate as a filler, but this calcium carbonate reacts with the sulfate band to form calcium sulfate, which precipitates in the papermaking system and causes contamination within the system. This may cause paper defects such as holes and holes, and cause paper breaks. Therefore, in the neutral papermaking method, the use amount of the sulfuric acid band is limited, and there is a problem that the yield of fine particles in the paper is reduced accordingly.
更に、中性新聞印刷用紙においては高白色度化、高不透明度化、印刷裏抜け低減化などの品質向上を目的として、紙中填料分を増加させる動きがある。酸性抄紙法で使用される填料であるタルクや凝集して二次粒子を形成しているホワイトカーボンは粒子径が大きいことから、これらを多量に酸性新聞印刷用紙に配合すると、これらの填料が紙から離脱しやすく、新聞印刷時に紙粉量が多くなってしまう問題があった。このため、タルクやホワイトカーボンの配合量には限界があった。中性抄紙法で填料として使用される炭酸カルシウムは、粒子径が小さい多くの種類のものを入手可能であり、小粒子径の炭酸カルシウムは紙中に多量に配合しても紙からの離脱が少ないという特徴がある。炭酸カルシウムは高白色度、高不透明度、高印刷後不透明度などの品質面で優れた機能を紙に付与できることから、炭酸カルシウムの高配合化が進められている。しかし、小粒子径の炭酸カルシウムは抄紙工程では紙への歩留りが低下するという問題がある。 Furthermore, there is a trend to increase the amount of filler in the neutral newsprint paper for the purpose of improving the quality such as high whiteness, high opacity, and reduced print back-through. Since talc, which is a filler used in the acid papermaking method, and white carbon that forms aggregated secondary particles have a large particle size, if these are mixed in a large amount of acid newspaper printing paper, these fillers will become paper. There is a problem that the amount of paper dust increases when the newspaper is printed. For this reason, there is a limit to the amount of talc or white carbon. Calcium carbonate used as a filler in the neutral papermaking method is available in many types with a small particle size, and small particle size calcium carbonate can be released from the paper even when incorporated in large amounts in the paper. There are few features. Since calcium carbonate can provide paper with excellent functions in terms of quality such as high whiteness, high opacity, and high opacity after printing, high blending of calcium carbonate is being promoted. However, the small particle size calcium carbonate has a problem that the yield to paper is reduced in the paper making process.
以上のように、ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性抄紙法により新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合において、この中でもツインワイヤー抄紙機の抄紙速度が高速の場合において、更にこの中でも、紙中填料率が高い中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合においては、紙料中の微細パルプ繊維、古紙由来の微細粒子分、填料などの微細成分のワイヤー上での歩留りが低下する。 As mentioned above, when making newsprint paper with the twin-wire paper machine by the neutral paper-making method, especially when the paper-making speed of the twin-wire paper machine is high, and among these, the medium has a high filler content. When paper is produced, the yield of fine components such as fine pulp fibers in paper stock, fine particles derived from waste paper, and fillers on the wire is lowered.
このため、新聞印刷用紙の抄造で歩留り向上剤として従来から使用されている、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が最高でも約1,000万程度のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系歩留り向上剤及び/またはアニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系歩留り向上剤を添加する歩留り処方では、中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を良好に維持した場合には、微細成分の十分な歩留りが得られなかった。この歩留り低下のため、ワイヤーを通過した白水中に含まれる微細成分の濃度が高まり、ポリディスクフィルターや浮上分離装置などの白水処理設備の負荷が増大し、白水を処理できない事態に陥いることもあった。また、ワイヤーを通過した微細成分が紙料中に次第に蓄積する結果、抄紙機ストックインレットに供給する紙料の固形分濃度が次第に高くなり、抄造が不安定となり、最悪の場合、最終的に抄紙自体が不可能となる事態も起こることがあった。これらの抄紙中断による経済的損失は非常に大きく、中性抄紙法により新聞印刷用紙を抄造する上で極めて重大な問題となっていた。また、抄紙系外へ排水として排出される白水中には多量の有価物である微細粒子が含まれており、この経済的損失も大きく、更に排水処理設備の負荷が増大するという問題もあった。 For this reason, a cationic polyacrylamide type yield improver and / or an anionic polyacrylamide, which has been used as a yield improver in newspaper printing paper making, has a weight average molecular weight of about 10 million at the maximum by the intrinsic viscosity method. In the yield formulation in which the system yield improver is added, when the formation of the neutral newspaper printing paper is maintained well, a sufficient yield of fine components cannot be obtained. Due to this decrease in yield, the concentration of fine components contained in white water that has passed through the wire has increased, and the load on white water treatment equipment such as polydisc filters and flotation separators has increased, resulting in a situation where white water cannot be treated. there were. In addition, as a result of the gradual accumulation of fine components that have passed through the wire in the stock, the solids concentration of the stock supplied to the paper machine stock inlet becomes gradually higher, making the paper unstable, and in the worst case, finally the paper Occasionally, it became impossible. The economic loss due to these paper interruptions is very large, and it has become a very serious problem in making newsprint paper by the neutral papermaking method. In addition, white water discharged as wastewater outside the papermaking system contains a large amount of fine particles, which are valuable resources, and there is a problem that this economic loss is large and the load on the wastewater treatment facility is further increased. .
前記1液歩留り処方や2液歩留り処方で、歩留り向上剤を高添加すれば、微細粒子の歩留りは多少改善されるが歩留り向上は頭打ちとなるため、満足できる歩留りは得られず、依然として抄造が不安定であり、かつ抄造して得られる中性新聞印刷用紙の地合が悪化するという問題があった。 If the yield improver is added at a high rate in the one-liquid yield formulation or the two-liquid yield formulation, the yield of fine particles is improved to some extent, but the yield improvement reaches a peak, so that a satisfactory yield cannot be obtained, and the papermaking still remains There is a problem that the neutral newspaper printing paper obtained by making paper is unstable and the formation is deteriorated.
中性抄紙法による新聞印刷用紙抄造時の微細成分の歩留りを改善する技術が提案されている。例えば、炭酸カルシウムを主体とする填料を含有する製紙原料を用いて新聞印刷用紙を中性〜弱アルカリ性で抄紙する場合において、製紙原料に重合系カチオン性水溶性高分子および/または重縮合系カチオン性物質を添加した後、アニオン性水溶性高分子を添加して抄紙する方法が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。また、機械パルプおよび/または脱墨パルプを多量に含む中性〜アルカリ性領域の抄造における歩留りや濾水性を改善することを課題として、機械パルプおよび/または脱墨パルプを30〜100重量%含むパルプと填料とから成る、固形分濃度0.1〜1.5重量%、pH=6〜10の紙料に対して、カチオン性高分子電解質、アニオン性高分子物質およびベントナイトを、この順序で添加する技術が開示されている(特許文献2参照)。また、機械パルプおよび/または脱墨パルプを多量に含む紙料系を中性〜アルカリ性領域で抄造する際の歩留りと濾水性の改善を課題として、機械パルプおよび/または脱墨パルプを全パルプ成分に対して30〜100重量%含むパルプと填料を主成分とし、固形分濃度が0.1〜1.5重量%で、pH=6〜10の紙料に対して、カチオン性凝結剤、フェノール系化合物、ノニオン性凝集剤をこの順序で添加し、かつカチオン性凝結剤とフェノール系化合物の比率が25:75〜75:25の配意とする技術が開示されている(特許文献3参照)。これらの技術により、中性新聞印刷用紙抄造時の微細成分の歩留りは若干改善されるが、未だ十分な効果とは言えない。 Techniques have been proposed to improve the yield of fine components when making newsprint paper by neutral papermaking. For example, in the case where newspaper printing paper is made from neutral to weakly alkaline paper using a papermaking raw material containing a filler mainly composed of calcium carbonate, the polymerized cationic water-soluble polymer and / or polycondensation type cation is used as the papermaking raw material. A method of making paper by adding an anionic water-soluble polymer after adding a functional substance is disclosed (see Patent Document 1). In addition, a pulp containing 30 to 100% by weight of mechanical pulp and / or deinked pulp for the purpose of improving the yield and drainage in neutral to alkaline papermaking containing a large amount of mechanical pulp and / or deinked pulp Disclosed is a technology in which a cationic polyelectrolyte, an anionic polymer substance and bentonite are added in this order to a paper material having a solid content concentration of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight and a pH of 6 to 10 comprising a filler and a filler. (See Patent Document 2). In addition, mechanical pulp and / or deinked pulp is used as a total pulp component for the purpose of improving the yield and drainage when making a paper system containing a large amount of mechanical pulp and / or deinked pulp in the neutral to alkaline region. Containing 30 to 100% by weight of pulp and filler, solid content of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, and pH = 6 to 10 paper, cationic coagulant, phenolic compound, nonion A technique is disclosed in which the coagulant is added in this order and the ratio of the cationic coagulant to the phenolic compound ranges from 25:75 to 75:25 (see Patent Document 3). Although these techniques slightly improve the yield of fine components when making neutral newspaper printing paper, it is still not a sufficient effect.
以上の状況から、ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性抄紙法により新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合において、この中でもツインワイヤー抄紙機の抄紙速度が高速の場合において、更にこの中でも、紙中填料率が高い中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合において、安定した長期連続抄造を可能にするために、紙料中の微細パルプ繊維、古紙由来の微細粒子分、填料などの微細成分のワイヤー上での歩留りを大幅に改善でき、かつ、抄造した中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を良好に維持できる歩留り技術について、早期の開発が強く望まれていた。 Based on the above situation, when making newsprint paper with the twin-wire paper machine by the neutral paper-making method, the twin-wire paper machine has a high paper-making speed, and among these, the medium has a high filler content. In order to make stable long-term continuous papermaking, the yield of fine components such as fine pulp fibers in paper stock, fine particles from waste paper, and fillers on the wire is greatly increased. There is a strong demand for early development of a yield technology that can improve the quality of the paper and maintain the good quality of the printed neutral newspaper.
ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性抄紙法により新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合において、この中でもツインワイヤー抄紙機の抄紙速度が高速の場合において、更にこの中でも、紙中填料率が高い中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合において、紙料中の微細パルプ繊維、古紙由来の微細粒子分、填料などの微細成分のワイヤー上での歩留りを大幅に改善でき、長期連続抄造が可能であり、更に地合が良好な中性新聞印刷用紙の製造方法の提供にある。 When making newspaper printing paper with a twin-wire paper machine by the neutral paper making method, especially when the paper speed of the twin-wire paper machine is high, among these, neutral newspaper printing paper with a high paper filling rate is used. When making paper, the yield of fine components such as fine pulp fibers in paper stock, fine particles derived from waste paper, and fillers on the wire can be greatly improved, long-term continuous paper making is possible, and the formation is good The present invention is to provide a method for producing a neutral newspaper printing paper.
本発明者らは、ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合の歩留り改善について鋭意研究した結果、歩留り向上剤として従来使用例が無い超高分子量のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質と特定のアニオン性物質の併用により、前記の課題が解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性抄紙法により新聞印刷用紙を製造する工程で、歩留り向上剤として極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が1,500万以上のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質を紙料に添加した後、下記の群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類のアニオン性物質を添加し、中性新聞印刷用紙を抄紙することにより課題を解決できる。
アニオン性物質
(1)アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質
(2)コロイダルシリカ
(3)ベントナイト
As a result of diligent research on yield improvement when making neutral newspaper printing paper with a twin-wire paper machine, the present inventors have found that there is no ultrahigh molecular weight emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide based material that has not been used as a yield improver. It was found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by the combined use of a specific anionic substance and the present invention has been completed. In other words, in the process of producing newsprint paper by the neutral paper making method on a twin-wire paper machine, an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material with a weight average molecular weight of 15 million or more by the intrinsic viscosity method as a yield improver is used as the stock. After the addition, the problem can be solved by adding at least one anionic substance selected from the following group and making a neutral newspaper.
Anionic substances
(1) Anionic polyacrylamide substances
(2) Colloidal silica
(3) Bentonite
ツインワイヤー抄紙機で新聞印刷用紙を中性抄紙法で抄造する場合において、本発明を実施することにより、紙の地合を良好に維持しながら高い歩留りを達成でき、この歩留り向上により、高速での安定した長期連続抄造が可能となる。特に紙中填料率が高い中性新聞印刷用紙の抄造に本発明を適用すると発明の効果が大きい。 When newspaper printing paper is made with a twin-wire paper machine using the neutral paper making method, by implementing the present invention, a high yield can be achieved while maintaining a good texture of the paper. Stable long-term continuous papermaking becomes possible. In particular, when the present invention is applied to the production of neutral newspaper printing paper having a high paper filling rate, the effect of the invention is great.
ツインワイヤー抄紙機で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造する場合、微細粒子の歩留りが低下し、操業が不安定となり、紙品質の変動を引き起こすこともある。中でも、ツインワイヤー抄紙機の抄紙速度が高速になると速度の上昇に伴い、この問題が大きくなる。更にこの中でも、紙中填料率の高い中性新聞印刷用紙の抄造では歩留り低下は深刻な問題であり、先の問題に加えて、場合によっては長期連続抄造が不可能となる。従って、本発明の中性新聞印刷用紙の製造方法を適用する抄紙機はツインワイヤー抄紙機であるが、好ましくは抄紙速度が高速のツインワイヤー抄紙機であり、更に好ましくは紙中填料率が高い中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造する抄紙速度が高速のツインワイヤー抄紙機である。ツインワイヤー抄紙機としては、ギャップフォーマー、オントップフォーマーなどが挙げられる。本発明でいう高速とは700m/分以上であるが、本発明を適用して得られる効果は800m/分以上がより高いので好ましく、1,000m/分以上が更に効果が高いのでより好ましい。なお、新聞抄紙機は今後も高速化が進むと予想されるので、本発明においては抄紙速度の上限を設定していない。 When neutral newspaper printing paper is made with a twin-wire paper machine, the yield of fine particles is lowered, the operation becomes unstable, and the paper quality may be changed. Above all, when the paper making speed of the twin wire paper machine becomes high, this problem increases as the speed increases. Furthermore, among these, the yield reduction is a serious problem in the making of neutral newspaper printing paper having a high paper filler rate. In addition to the above problems, long-term continuous paper making is impossible in some cases. Accordingly, the paper machine to which the neutral newspaper printing paper manufacturing method of the present invention is applied is a twin-wire paper machine, preferably a twin-wire paper machine with a high paper-making speed, and more preferably a high filler content in the paper. This is a twin-wire paper machine with a high paper-making speed for making neutral newspaper printing paper. Examples of twin wire paper machines include gap formers and on-top formers. The high speed referred to in the present invention is 700 m / min or more, but the effect obtained by applying the present invention is preferably 800 m / min or more, more preferably 1,000 m / min or more because the effect is even higher. In addition, since it is expected that the newspaper machine will continue to increase in the future, the upper limit of the paper making speed is not set in the present invention.
本発明で製造される中性新聞印刷用紙のパルプ原料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、機械パルプ(MP)、脱墨パルプ(DIP)、針葉樹クラフトパルプ(NKP)など、新聞印刷用紙の抄紙原料として一般的に使用されているものであればよく、適宜、これらの1種類または2種類以上を配合して使用される。機械パルプとしては、砕木パルプ(GP)、リファイナー砕木パルプ(RGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ(CTMP)、ケミグランドパルプ(CGP)、セミケミカルパルプ(SCP)などが挙げられる。脱墨パルプとしては、上質紙、中質紙、下級紙、新聞紙、チラシ、雑誌などの選別古紙やこれらが混合している無選別古紙を原料とする脱墨パルプであれば良く、特に限定はない。 The pulp raw material of the neutral newsprint paper produced by the present invention is not particularly limited, and is used for newsprint paper such as mechanical pulp (MP), deinked pulp (DIP), and softwood kraft pulp (NKP). Any material generally used as a papermaking raw material may be used, and one or two or more of these may be used as appropriate. Examples of mechanical pulp include groundwood pulp (GP), refiner groundwood pulp (RGP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), chemiground pulp (CGP), and semi-chemical pulp (SCP). . The deinked pulp may be any deinked pulp made from high-quality paper, medium-quality paper, low-grade paper, newspaper, flyers, magazines, etc., or unselected waste paper mixed with these. Absent.
本発明で製造される中性新聞印刷用紙に含有される填料は、炭酸カルシウムまたは軽質炭酸カルシウム−シリカ複合物を少なくとも含むものである。炭酸カルシウムは重質炭酸カルシウムも軽質炭酸カルシウムも使用可能であるが、抄紙機のワイヤー摩耗性と中性新聞印刷用紙の品質の面から、軽質炭酸カルシウムの使用が好ましい。軽質炭酸カルシウムの中では、一次粒子が凝集して二次粒子を形成しているものが更に好ましい。一次粒子が凝集して二次粒子を形成している軽質炭酸カルシウムの中でもロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウムが最も好ましい。炭酸カルシウム−シリカ複合物としては、特開2003−212539号公報や特願2004−27483号に記載の複合物を例示できる。炭酸カルシウムおよび/または軽質炭酸カルシウム−シリカ複合物以外に、ホワイトカーボンのような非晶質シリカを併用しても良い。以上の炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム−シリカ複合物、非晶質シリカはフレッシュな填料としてパルプ原料に添加されるものであるが、これ以外に脱墨パルプ由来の灰分も湿紙中に留まり、結果的に填料として働く。後述する中性新聞印刷用紙の紙中填料率とは、この紙中に留まったフレッシュ填料と脱墨パルプ由来の灰分の合計である。 The filler contained in the neutral newsprint produced by the present invention contains at least calcium carbonate or light calcium carbonate-silica composite. As the calcium carbonate, either heavy calcium carbonate or light calcium carbonate can be used, but light calcium carbonate is preferably used from the viewpoint of wire wear of a paper machine and the quality of neutral newspaper printing paper. Among the light calcium carbonates, it is more preferable that primary particles aggregate to form secondary particles. Among the light calcium carbonates in which primary particles are aggregated to form secondary particles, rosetta type light calcium carbonate is most preferable. Examples of the calcium carbonate-silica composite include composites described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-212539 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-27483. In addition to calcium carbonate and / or light calcium carbonate-silica composite, amorphous silica such as white carbon may be used in combination. The above calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate-silica composite, and amorphous silica are added to the pulp raw material as a fresh filler, but in addition to this, the ash content from the deinked pulp remains in the wet paper, the result Work as a filler. The neutral filler printing paper to be described later is the sum of the fresh filler and the ash derived from the deinked pulp.
本発明で製造される中性新聞印刷用紙の紙中填料率は1〜40固形分重量%である。抄紙においては紙中填料率が高いほど歩留りは低下する。従って、紙中填料率が高い中性新聞印刷用紙の製造に本発明を適用したほうが本発明の効果が大きい。この観点から、紙中填料率は10〜40固形分重量%が好ましく、15〜40固形分重量%が更に好ましい。この紙中填料率となるように、フレッシュ填料が添加される。 The neutral newspaper printing paper produced in the present invention has a filler content in the paper of 1 to 40 solids by weight. In papermaking, the yield decreases as the filler content in the paper increases. Therefore, the effect of the present invention is greater when the present invention is applied to the production of neutral newspaper printing paper having a high paper filling rate. From this viewpoint, the filler content in the paper is preferably 10 to 40% by weight, more preferably 15 to 40% by weight. A fresh filler is added so as to obtain the filler content in the paper.
内添薬品としては、カチオン化澱粉などの乾燥紙力増強剤、ポリアミドアミンエピクロロヒドリンなどの湿潤紙力増強剤を添加することができる。また、必要に応じて、アルキルケテンダイマーやアルケニル無水コハク酸、中性ロジンサイズ剤などの中性サイズ剤を内添することもできる。 As the internal additive, a dry paper strength enhancer such as cationized starch and a wet paper strength enhancer such as polyamidoamine epichlorohydrin can be added. If necessary, a neutral sizing agent such as an alkyl ketene dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydride, or neutral rosin sizing agent may be internally added.
本発明の製造方法で使用するカチオン性の歩留り向上剤は、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が1,500万以上のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質である。好ましくは重量平均分子量が2,000万以上のものである。このエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質は公知の方法で乳化重合されるが、好ましくは油中水型の逆相エマルション化法で合成される。この具体的な組成としては、該物質中にアクリルアミドモノマーユニットを構造単位として含むものであれば特に限定はないが、例えば、アクリル酸エステルの4級アンモニウム塩とアクリルアミドとの共重合物、あるいはアクリルアミドとアクリル酸エステルを共重合させた後、4級化したアンモニウム塩が挙げられる。なお、この超高分子量のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質は、抄紙における歩留り向上剤としての使用例が無い。該カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質のカチオン電荷密度は特に限定はないが、新聞印刷用紙用の紙料のカチオン要求量は極めて高いので、歩留りを高める観点からカチオン電荷密度は高いほうが良く、具体的には0.5meq/g以上が好ましく、1.0meq/g以上がより好ましく、1.5meq/g以上が更に好ましく、2.0meq/g以上が最も好ましい。この重量平均分子量が1,500万以上のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質は市販されている物質の中から適宜選定して使用することができる。 The cationic yield improver used in the production method of the present invention is an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide-based material having a weight average molecular weight of 15 million or more by the intrinsic viscosity method. Preferably, the weight average molecular weight is 20 million or more. This emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide-based material is emulsion-polymerized by a known method, but is preferably synthesized by a water-in-oil type reverse-phase emulsion method. The specific composition is not particularly limited as long as the substance contains an acrylamide monomer unit as a structural unit. For example, a copolymer of quaternary ammonium salt of acrylate ester and acrylamide, or acrylamide And a quaternized ammonium salt after copolymerization of acrylate and acrylate. This ultrahigh molecular weight emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide-based material has not been used as a yield improver in papermaking. The cationic charge density of the cationic polyacrylamide-based material is not particularly limited, but since the cation requirement of the stock for newspaper printing paper is extremely high, it is better that the cationic charge density is high from the viewpoint of increasing the yield. Is preferably 0.5 meq / g or more, more preferably 1.0 meq / g or more, still more preferably 1.5 meq / g or more, and most preferably 2.0 meq / g or more. The emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material having a weight average molecular weight of 15 million or more can be appropriately selected from commercially available materials.
本発明の製造方法で使用するアニオン性物質は、従来から歩留り向上剤として使用されてきたものを使用することができる。具体的には、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質、コロイダルシリカ、ベントナイトが挙げられる。これらの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類を使用する。尚、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質は公知のものを使用でき、その分子量や電荷に限定はない。 As the anionic substance used in the production method of the present invention, those conventionally used as a yield improver can be used. Specific examples include anionic polyacrylamide-based materials, colloidal silica, and bentonite. At least one selected from these groups is used. In addition, a well-known thing can be used for an anionic polyacrylamide type substance, There is no limitation in the molecular weight or an electric charge.
また、歩留りを高める目的で、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、硫酸バンド、ポリ塩化アルミニウムなどの無機凝結剤を併用しても良い。 For the purpose of increasing the yield, an inorganic coagulant such as a sulfuric acid band or polyaluminum chloride may be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
抄紙機前処理工程では、パルプ原料と内添抄紙薬品をミキサーで混合した紙料に、ファンポンプの前でフレッシュ填料が添加され、均一混合されるのが通常である。従って、重量平均分子量が1,500万以上のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加場所は、この填料添加後〜抄紙機ストックインレット前の間である。該カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質と無機凝結剤を併用する場合、無機凝結剤の添加場所はミキサー以降、該カチオン性合成高分子物質添加の前である。また、アニオン性物質の添加場所は、該カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質添加後〜抄紙機ストックインレット前の間である。 In the paper machine pre-treatment process, a fresh filler is usually added in front of a fan pump to a paper stock obtained by mixing a pulp raw material and an internally added paper making chemical with a mixer, and then mixed uniformly. Therefore, the place of addition of the emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material having a weight average molecular weight of 15 million or more is between after the filler addition and before the paper machine stock inlet. When the cationic polyacrylamide material and the inorganic coagulant are used in combination, the inorganic coagulant is added after the mixer and before the addition of the cationic synthetic polymer material. Further, the addition site of the anionic substance is between after the addition of the cationic polyacrylamide type substance and before the paper machine stock inlet.
該カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加量は、紙料の性状や抄紙速度に応じて適宜決定されるので一概には言えないが、通常は、紙料固形分重量に対して50〜750ppmであり、50〜600ppmが好ましく、100〜600ppmがより好ましく、100〜500ppmが更に好ましい。添加量が50ppm未満であると、中性新聞印刷用紙の地合は良好であるが、微細成分の充分な歩留りが得られず、抄造の不安定は解消できない。750ppmを超えて添加すると、微細成分の歩留りは高くなるが、地合が悪化し、地合ムラに起因する印刷ムラなどの印刷不良の問題が発生する。アニオン性物質としてアニオン性ポリアクリルアミドを使用する場合の添加量は50〜750ppm、コロイダルシリカを使用する場合の添加量は50〜1000ppm、ベントナイトを使用する場合の添加量は0.05〜0.3%である。 The amount of the cationic polyacrylamide-based material added is appropriately determined according to the properties of the stock and the paper making speed, but cannot be generally specified, but is usually 50 to 750 ppm based on the weight of the solid content of the stock. 50 to 600 ppm is preferable, 100 to 600 ppm is more preferable, and 100 to 500 ppm is still more preferable. If the added amount is less than 50 ppm, the neutral newspaper printing paper is well formed, but a sufficient yield of fine components cannot be obtained, and instability of papermaking cannot be resolved. If it is added in excess of 750 ppm, the yield of fine components increases, but the formation deteriorates, and printing defects such as uneven printing due to uneven formation occur. The addition amount when using an anionic polyacrylamide as an anionic substance is 50 to 750 ppm, the addition amount when using colloidal silica is 50 to 1000 ppm, and the addition amount when using bentonite is 0.05 to 0.3%.
ツインワイヤー抄紙機のワイヤーパートには種々の脱水エレメントや脱水装置が配置されている。具体的には、フォイルブレード、サクションボックスなど、更にオントップツインワイヤーの場合には上部脱水装置などが挙げられる。これらの脱水エレメントや脱水装置の条件によっても、微細繊維の歩留りは変化するが、本発明においては、これらの脱水エレメントや脱水装置の種類と配置には特に限定はなく、通常の操業範囲の中で、これらの脱水エレメントを適宜、選定および配置することができる。 Various dewatering elements and dewatering devices are arranged in the wire part of the twin wire paper machine. Specifically, foil blades, suction boxes and the like, and in the case of an on-top twin wire, an upper dewatering device and the like can be mentioned. Although the yield of fine fibers varies depending on the conditions of these dehydrating elements and dehydrating apparatuses, the type and arrangement of these dehydrating elements and dehydrating apparatuses are not particularly limited in the present invention, and are within the normal operating range. Thus, these dehydrating elements can be appropriately selected and arranged.
また、ワイヤーの種類によっても歩留りが変化するが、ワイヤー目開きやワイヤーの織り方についても特に限定は無く、適宜、市販のワイヤーの中から選択使用できる。 Moreover, although a yield changes also with the kind of wire, there is no limitation in particular also about the wire opening or the weaving method of a wire, and it can select and use from commercially available wires suitably.
抄紙機プレス工程のプレス形式には限定はなく、公用の装置を用いることができる。また、プレス条件も特に限定はなく、通常の操業範囲で適宜設定できる。 There is no limitation on the press format of the paper machine press process, and a public apparatus can be used. Further, the pressing conditions are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set within a normal operation range.
抄紙機プレドライヤー、アフタードライヤーも公用の装置を用いることができ、乾燥条件も特に限定はなく、通常の操業範囲で適宜設定できる。 The paper machine pre-dryer and after-dryer can also use a public apparatus, and the drying conditions are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set within the normal operating range.
プレドライヤーとアフタードライヤーの間に設置される表面塗布装置は公用のものであれば良く、特に限定はないが、新聞抄紙機ではゲートロールサイズプレスが一般的に用いられており、本発明においても好ましく用いられる。該表面塗布装置を用いて、中性新聞印刷用紙原紙の表面に表面処理剤を塗布しても良いし、バイパスしても良い。 The surface coating apparatus installed between the pre-dryer and the after-dryer may be a publicly-used one, and is not particularly limited. However, a gate roll size press is generally used in a newspaper machine, and also in the present invention. Preferably used. Using the surface coating apparatus, the surface treatment agent may be applied to the surface of the neutral newspaper printing paper base paper, or may be bypassed.
中性新聞印刷用紙原紙の表面に表面処理剤を塗布する場合、表面処理剤の組成には限定はない。表面強度の強化を目的とした水溶性高分子接着剤としては、生澱粉や、酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、酵素変性澱粉、アルデヒド化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉などの変性澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシル変性ポリビニルアルコールなどの変性アルコール、スチレンブタジエン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリアクリルアミドなどを単独または併用する。その中でも表面強度向上効果にすぐれるヒドロキシエチル化澱粉またはヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉の塗布が最も好ましい。また、紙に吸水抵抗性を付与するために、前記の水溶性高分子接着剤の他に、スチレンアクリル酸、スチレンマレイン酸、オレフィン系化合物、など一般的な表面サイズ剤を併用塗布することができるが、サイズ剤のイオン性がカチオン性であるものを塗布することが好ましい。 When the surface treatment agent is applied to the surface of the neutral newspaper printing paper base paper, the composition of the surface treatment agent is not limited. Examples of water-soluble polymer adhesives intended to enhance surface strength include raw starch, oxidized starch, esterified starch, cationized starch, enzyme-modified starch, aldehyde-modified starch, hydroxyethylated starch, and hydroxypropylated starch. Modified starch, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, modified alcohols such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl modified polyvinyl alcohol, styrene butadiene copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride , Polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid ester, polyacrylamide or the like alone or in combination. Among them, the application of hydroxyethylated starch or hydroxypropylated starch, which is excellent in the effect of improving surface strength, is most preferable. In addition to the above water-soluble polymer adhesive, general surface sizing agents such as styrene acrylic acid, styrene maleic acid, and olefin compounds may be applied in combination to impart water absorption resistance to the paper. However, it is preferable to apply a sizing agent whose ionicity is cationic.
水溶性高分子接着剤と表面サイズ剤から成る表面処理剤を塗布する場合、水溶性高分子接着剤と表面サイズ剤との混合比率は公用の範囲で行えば良く、特に限定はない。また、水溶性高分子接着剤および/または表面サイズ剤の原紙への塗布量も公用の範囲で行えば良く、特に限定はない。 When a surface treatment agent comprising a water-soluble polymer adhesive and a surface sizing agent is applied, the mixing ratio of the water-soluble polymer adhesive and the surface sizing agent may be within a public range, and is not particularly limited. The amount of the water-soluble polymer adhesive and / or the surface sizing agent applied to the base paper may be within a public range, and is not particularly limited.
カレンダー装置の種類と処理条件は特に限定はなく、金属ロールから成る通常のカレンダーやソフトニップカレンダー、高温ソフトニップカレンダーなどの公用の装置を適宜選定し、新聞印刷用紙の品質目標値に応じて、これらの装置の制御可能な範囲内で条件を設定すれば良い。 There are no particular limitations on the type and processing conditions of the calendar device, and a public device such as a normal calendar made of metal rolls, a soft nip calender, or a high temperature soft nip calender is appropriately selected, and according to the quality target value of newspaper printing paper, What is necessary is just to set conditions within the controllable range of these apparatuses.
本発明の製造方法により抄造される中性新聞印刷用紙の地合は、レーザー光透過光変動法による地合指数(紙パルプ技術タイムス28(5),1985,P30-35)で、11.0以下であることが好ましく、10.5以下が更に好ましい。なお、地合指数は値が小さいほど、紙の紙合が良好である。また、地合指数で0.5の差は、肉眼でも地合の差として認識できるものである。 The formation of the neutral newsprint paper produced by the production method of the present invention is the formation index (Paper Pulp Technology Times 28 (5), 1985, P30-35) by the laser light transmission fluctuation method, and is 11.0 or less. Preferably, it is preferably 10.5 or less. In addition, the smaller the value of the formation index is, the better the paper is. A difference of 0.5 in the formation index can be recognized as a difference in formation with the naked eye.
本発明で製造される中性新聞印刷用紙は、オフセット印刷用、凸版印刷用などの限定はない。また中性新聞印刷用紙の坪量についても限定はないが、通常36〜50g/m2である。 The neutral newspaper printing paper produced by the present invention is not limited for offset printing or letterpress printing. Moreover, although there is no limitation also about the basic weight of neutral newspaper printing paper, it is usually 36-50 g / m < 2 >.
以下、本発明を、実施例を挙げて説明するが、当然のことながら、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。なお、例中、部および%は、特に断らない限り、それぞれ重量部及び重量%を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated, naturally this invention is not limited to these. In the examples, “part” and “%” respectively represent “part by weight” and “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.
歩留りと紙の地合の測定方法を次に示す。
[歩留りの測定方法]
ストックインレット原料とワイヤー下に抜け落ちた白水(ワイヤー下白水と記述する)について、それぞれ固形分濃度と灰分濃度を測定した。下記式(1)により紙料歩留りを、下記式(2)により灰分歩留りを測定した。
紙料歩留り=100×(A−B)/A …計算式(1)
A:ストックインレット原料の固形分濃度(g/l)
B:ワイヤー下白水の固形分濃度(g/l)
灰分歩留り=100×(C−D)/C …計算式(2)
C:ストックインレット原料の灰分濃度(g/l)
D:ワイヤー下白水の灰分濃度(g/l)
灰分の測定:ストックインレット原料とワイヤー下白水について、その固形分を525℃で灰化した。
[紙の地合の測定方法]
紙の地合は東洋精機製作所製のSHEET-FORMAION-TESTER(He-Neレーザー光透過光変動法)により評価した。
The method for measuring yield and paper formation is as follows.
[Measurement method of yield]
Solid stock concentration and ash concentration were measured for the stock inlet raw material and white water that had fallen under the wire (described as white water under the wire). Paper yield was measured by the following formula (1), and ash yield was measured by the following formula (2).
Paper yield = 100 x (A-B) / A ... Formula (1)
A: Solid content concentration of stock inlet raw material (g / l)
B: Solid content concentration under white wire (g / l)
Ash content yield = 100 x (C-D) / C ... Formula (2)
C: Ash content of stock inlet raw material (g / l)
D: Ash concentration of white water under wire (g / l)
Ash content measurement: The solid content of the stock inlet raw material and the white water under the wire was ashed at 525 ° C.
[Measurement method of paper texture]
The texture of the paper was evaluated by SHEET-FORMAION-TESTER (He-Ne laser light transmission fluctuation method) manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho.
[中性新聞印刷用紙の抄造]
(1)抄紙機:ギャップフォーマー型抄紙機。以下の実施例および比較例では、使用ワイヤーの種類と、脱水エレメントの種類と配置を一定とした。
(2)パルプ原料配合:脱墨パルプ(濾水度CSF=240ml)80%、機械パルプ(濾水度CSF=120ml)10%、針葉樹クラフトパルプ(濾水度CSF=600ml)10%
(3)紙中填料率:紙中填料率が15%となるように、ロゼッタ型軽質炭酸カルシウム(平均粒子径2.5μm)を添加した。
[Neutral printing of neutral newspaper printing paper]
(1) Paper machine: Gap former paper machine. In the following examples and comparative examples, the type of wire used and the type and arrangement of the dehydrating elements were fixed.
(2) Pulp raw material composition: deinked pulp (freeness CSF = 240ml) 80%, mechanical pulp (freeness CSF = 120ml) 10%, softwood kraft pulp (freeness CSF = 600ml) 10%
(3) Filler ratio in paper: Rosetta-type light calcium carbonate (average particle size 2.5 μm) was added so that the filler ratio in paper was 15%.
[実施例1]
パルプと填料が混合した紙料に、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が2,000万のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ソマール株式会社製、リアライザーR300、カチオン電荷密度1.96meq/g)を、ファンポンプ吸引側で紙料固形分重量当たり200ppm添加した後に、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ハイモ株式会社製、FA230)を紙料固形分重量当たり100ppm添加し、抄紙速度1,000m/分で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
To the stock mixed with pulp and filler, an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material (Samar Co., Ltd., Realizer R300, cationic charge density 1.96 meq / g) having a weight average molecular weight of 20 million by the intrinsic viscosity method, After adding 200ppm of the solid weight of the stock on the suction side of the fan pump, add 100ppm of the anionic polyacrylamide material (Haimo Co., Ltd., FA230) per weight of the solid content of the paper, and neutral at a papermaking speed of 1,000m / min. Made newspaper printing paper. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例2]
実施例1のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を150ppm、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を150ppmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
Neutral newspaper printing paper was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material of Example 1 was 150 ppm and the addition rate of the anionic polyacrylamide material was 150 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例3]
実施例1のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を100ppm、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を100ppmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 3]
Neutral newspaper printing paper was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material of Example 1 was 100 ppm and the addition rate of the anionic polyacrylamide material was 100 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1]
パルプと填料が混合した紙料に、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が900万である溶液型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系歩留り向上剤(ハイモ株式会社製、DR8500、カチオン電荷密度1.8meq/g)を、ファンポンプ吸引側で、紙料固形分重量当たり400ppm添加し、抄紙速度1,000m/分で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
A solution-type cationic polyacrylamide yield improver with a weight average molecular weight of 9 million by the intrinsic viscosity method (DR8500, manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd., cationic charge density of 1.8 meq / g) is added to the paper stock mixed with pulp and filler. On the suction side of the fan pump, neutral newspaper printing paper was made at a paper making speed of 1,000 m / min with 400 ppm added per solid weight of the stock. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2]
比較例1の歩留り向上剤の添加率を200ppmとした以外は、比較例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
Neutral newsprint paper was made in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the addition rate of the yield improver in Comparative Example 1 was 200 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例3]
比較例1のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系歩留り向上剤を紙料固形分重量当たり200ppm添加した後、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ハイモ株式会社製、FA230)を紙料固形分重量当たり200ppm添加した以外は、比較例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
After adding 200 ppm of the cationic polyacrylamide-based yield improver of Comparative Example 1 per weight of the solid content of the stock, and then adding 200 ppm of the anionic polyacrylamide-based material (manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd., FA230) per weight of the solid content of the stock. In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a neutral newspaper printing paper was made. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例4]
パルプと填料が混合した紙料に、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が2,000万のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ソマール株式会社製、リアライザーR300、カチオン電荷密度1.96meq/g)を、ファンポンプ吸引側で、紙料固形分重量当たり300ppm添加し、抄紙速度1,000m/分で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 4]
To the stock mixed with pulp and filler, an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material (Samar Co., Ltd., Realizer R300, cationic charge density 1.96 meq / g) having a weight average molecular weight of 20 million by the intrinsic viscosity method, On the fan pump suction side, neutral newspaper printing paper was made at a paper making speed of 1,000 m / min, with 300 ppm added per solid weight. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例5]
比較例1のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を200ppmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 5]
Neutral newspaper printing paper was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide-based material of Comparative Example 1 was changed to 200 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例6]
比較例1のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を100ppmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 6]
A neutral newspaper printing paper was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of the emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例4]
パルプと填料が混合した紙料に、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が2,000万のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ソマール株式会社製、リアライザーR300、カチオン電荷密度1.96meq/g)を、ファンポンプ吸引側で紙料固形分重量当たり200ppm添加した後に、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ハイモ株式会社製、FA230)を紙料固形分重量当たり100ppm添加し、抄紙速度1,600m/分で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 4]
To the stock mixed with pulp and filler, an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material (Samar Co., Ltd., Realizer R300, cationic charge density 1.96 meq / g) having a weight average molecular weight of 20 million by the intrinsic viscosity method, After adding 200ppm of the solid weight of the stock on the fan pump suction side, add 100ppm of the anionic polyacrylamide material (Haimo Co., Ltd., FA230) per solid weight of the stock, and neutral at a papermaking speed of 1,600m / min. Made newspaper printing paper. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例5]
実施例4のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を150ppm、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を150ppmとした以外は、実施例4と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 5]
Neutral newsprint paper was made in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the addition rate of the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material of Example 4 was 150 ppm and the addition rate of the anionic polyacrylamide material was 150 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例6]
実施例4のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を100ppm、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を100ppmとした以外は、実施例4と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 6]
Neutral newsprint paper was made in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the addition rate of the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material of Example 4 was 100 ppm and the addition rate of the anionic polyacrylamide material was 100 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例7]
パルプと填料が混合した紙料に、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が900万である溶液型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系歩留り向上剤(ハイモ株式会社製、DR8500、カチオン電荷密度1.8meq/g)を、ファンポンプ吸引側で、紙料固形分重量当たり400ppm添加し、抄紙速度1,600m/分で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 7]
A solution-type cationic polyacrylamide yield improver with a weight average molecular weight of 9 million by the intrinsic viscosity method (DR8500, manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd., cationic charge density of 1.8 meq / g) is added to the paper stock mixed with pulp and filler. On the fan pump suction side, neutral newspaper printing paper was made at a paper making speed of 1,600 m / min with 400 ppm added to the solid content weight. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例8]
比較例7の歩留り向上剤の添加率を200ppmとした以外は、比較例7と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 8]
A neutral newsprint was made in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, except that the addition rate of the yield improver in Comparative Example 7 was changed to 200 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例9]
比較例7のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系歩留り向上剤を紙料固形分重量当たり200ppm添加した後、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ハイモ株式会社製、FA230)を紙料固形分重量当たり200ppm添加した以外は、比較例7と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 9]
After adding 200 ppm of the cationic polyacrylamide yield improver of Comparative Example 7 per weight of the solid content of the stock, and then adding 200 ppm of the anionic polyacrylamide based material (manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd., FA230) per weight of the solid content of the stock. In the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, a neutral newspaper printing paper was made. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例10]
パルプと填料が混合した紙料に、極限粘度法による重量平均分子量が2,000万のエマルション型のカチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質(ソマール株式会社製、リアライザーR300、カチオン電荷密度1.96meq/g)を、ファンポンプ吸引側で、紙料固形分重量当たり300ppm添加し、抄紙速度1,600m/分で中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 10]
To the stock mixed with pulp and filler, an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material (Samar Co., Ltd., Realizer R300, cationic charge density 1.96 meq / g) having a weight average molecular weight of 20 million by the intrinsic viscosity method, On the fan pump suction side, neutral newspaper printing paper was made at a paper making speed of 1,600 m / min with 300 ppm of the solid content of the stock added. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例11]
比較例10のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を200ppmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 11]
A neutral newspaper printing paper was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide-based material of Comparative Example 10 was changed to 200 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例12]
比較例10のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質の添加率を100ppmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして中性新聞印刷用紙を抄造した。抄造中の紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りを測定し、得られた中性新聞印刷用紙の地合を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 12]
A neutral newspaper printing paper was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of the emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide-based material of Comparative Example 10 was 100 ppm. The paper material yield and the ash content yield during paper making were measured, and the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
抄紙速度が1,000m/分である実施例1〜3と比較例1〜6の比較から、実施例1〜3のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質とアニオン性物質であるアニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質とを併用する本発明の歩留り処方は、比較例1〜3の歩留り処方よりも、紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが優れており、中性新聞印刷用紙の地合も良好であることがわかる。また、同一地合指数で比較例4〜6の歩留り処方と比較すると、本発明の歩留り処方は紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが優れていることが解る。比較例1は紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが比較的良好で、その点では長期連続抄造が可能であるが、得られる中性新聞印刷用紙の地合が悪化するという問題がある。比較例2、3の場合は紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが低すぎるために、長期連続抄造は困難と判断される。抄紙速度が1,600m/分である実施例4〜6と比較例4〜12の比較から、実施例4〜6のエマルション型カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質とアニオン性物質であるアニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質とを併用する本発明の歩留り処方は、比較例7〜8の歩留り処方よりも、紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが優れており、中性新聞印刷用紙の地合も良好であることがわかる。また、同一地合指数で比較例10〜12の歩留り処方と比較すると、本発明の歩留り処方は紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが優れていることが解る。尚、比較例7〜9では紙料歩留りと灰分歩留りが低すぎるために、長期連続抄造は困難と判断される。 From the comparison of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 where the papermaking speed is 1,000 m / min, the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material of Examples 1 to 3 and the anionic polyacrylamide material which is an anionic material It can be seen that the yield prescription of the present invention in combination with is superior to the yield prescriptions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in terms of the stock yield and the ash yield, and the formation of the neutral newspaper printing paper is also good. Further, when compared with the yield prescriptions of Comparative Examples 4 to 6 at the same formation index, it can be seen that the yield prescription of the present invention is excellent in the paper yield and the ash yield. Comparative Example 1 has a relatively good paper yield and ash yield, and long-term continuous papermaking is possible in this respect, but there is a problem that the formation of the obtained neutral newsprint paper deteriorates. In the case of Comparative Examples 2 and 3, since the paper material yield and the ash content yield are too low, it is judged that long-term continuous papermaking is difficult. From the comparison of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 4 to 12 where the papermaking speed is 1,600 m / min, the emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide material of Examples 4 to 6 and the anionic polyacrylamide material which is an anionic substance are used. It can be seen that the yield prescription of the present invention in combination with is superior to the yield prescriptions of Comparative Examples 7 to 8 in terms of the stock yield and the ash yield, and the formation of the neutral newspaper printing paper is also good. Further, when compared with the yield prescriptions of Comparative Examples 10 to 12 with the same formation index, it can be seen that the yield prescription of the present invention is excellent in the paper material yield and the ash yield. In Comparative Examples 7 to 9, since the paper material yield and the ash content yield are too low, it is judged that long-term continuous papermaking is difficult.
本発明を実施することにより、ツインワイヤー抄紙機を用いた中性抄紙法による良好な地合の新聞印刷用紙の製造を安定して行え、更に長期連続抄造が可能となる。従って、本発明の効果は極めて大きい。
By carrying out the present invention, it is possible to stably produce newspaper printing paper having a good formation by a neutral paper making method using a twin-wire paper machine, and to make continuous long-term paper making. Therefore, the effect of the present invention is extremely great.
Claims (1)
アニオン性物質
(1)アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド系物質
(2)コロイダルシリカ
(3)ベントナイト This is a method for producing newsprint paper by a neutral papermaking method on a twin wire paper machine, and as a filler, an emulsion-type cationic polyacrylamide material with a weight average molecular weight of 15 million or more by the intrinsic viscosity method as a yield improver. After adding to the stock mixed with Rosetta-type calcium carbonate, add at least one anionic substance selected from the following group , and make paper at a paper making speed of 700 m / min or more . A method for producing neutral newspaper printing paper, characterized in that the formation index by the laser beam transmitted light fluctuation method is 11.0 or less .
Anionic substances
(1) Anionic polyacrylamide substances
(2) Colloidal silica
(3) Bentonite
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