JP4776403B2 - 炭化水素の改質用触媒 - Google Patents
炭化水素の改質用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4776403B2 JP4776403B2 JP2006062296A JP2006062296A JP4776403B2 JP 4776403 B2 JP4776403 B2 JP 4776403B2 JP 2006062296 A JP2006062296 A JP 2006062296A JP 2006062296 A JP2006062296 A JP 2006062296A JP 4776403 B2 JP4776403 B2 JP 4776403B2
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- oxide
- nickel
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- magnesia
- mgo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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Description
CH4 + H2O ⇔ CO + 3H2 ・・・(2)
「ニッケル−マグネシア系酸化物Ni−MgOと、Ti、Fe、Zr、Hf、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Cu、Zn、Al、および、Siのうちの1種または2種以上からなる金属元素Mの酸化物MOxから構成される複合酸化物において、前記ニッケル−マグネシア系酸化物の平均結晶粒径dNi-MgO、および、前記金属Mの酸化物MOxの平均結晶粒径dMOxが下記(1)式の関係を満足することを特徴とする炭化水素の改質用触媒」、である。
dNi-MgO<360nm かつ 0.01<dMOx/dNi-MgO<10 ・・・(1)
dNi-MgO<360nm かつ 0.01<dMOx/dNi-MgO<10 ・・・(1)
水蒸気改質反応のW/F(触媒重量/ガス流量):5gh/mol
改質物質(水蒸気+二酸化炭素)/メタン比 :2
金属元素の原子比が、Mg:Ni:M=0.8:0.1:0.1である、ニッケル−マグネシア系酸化物と金属元素Mの酸化物から構成される複合酸化物を作製し、その特性を評価した。
金属元素の原子比が、Mg:Ni:M=0.8:0.1:0.1である、ニッケル−マグネシア系酸化物と金属元素Mの酸化物から構成される複合酸化物を作製し、その特性を評価した。表6〜8に、その結果を示す。
実施例1の触媒4、7と同等の触媒に、改質ガスとして、CH4+CO+CO2の代わりに天然ガスを用いて、温度800℃、反応圧力15MPaで実験を行った。触媒をつめた反応管の触媒前後におけるガスの圧力を測定し、その圧力差から炭素析出量を見積もった。圧力差が所定の値を超えるまでの時間を測定したところ、触媒7、10は、それぞれ、120時間、180時間であった。
比較例1の触媒R4、R6と同等の触媒に、改質ガスとして、CH4+CO+CO2の代わりに天然ガスを用いて、温度800℃、反応圧力15MPaで実験を行った。触媒をつめた反応管の触媒前後におけるガスの圧力を測定し、その圧力差から炭素析出量を見積もった。圧力差が所定の値を超えるまでの時間を測定したところ、触媒7、10は、それぞれ、28時間、70時間であった。
Claims (1)
- ニッケル−マグネシア系酸化物Ni−MgOと、Ti、Fe、Zr、Hf、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Cu、Zn、Al、および、Siのうちの1種または2種以上からなる金属元素Mの酸化物MOxから構成される複合酸化物において、前記ニッケル−マグネシア系酸化物の平均結晶粒径dNi-MgO、および、前記金属Mの酸化物MOxの平均結晶粒径dMOxが、下記(1)式の関係を満足することを特徴とする炭化水素の改質用触媒。
dNi-MgO<360nm かつ 0.01<dMOx/dNi-MgO<10 ・・・(1)
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JP2006062296A JP4776403B2 (ja) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | 炭化水素の改質用触媒 |
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JP2007237066A JP2007237066A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
JP4776403B2 true JP4776403B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6701778B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-13 | 2020-05-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 炭化水素の改質による水素の製造方法、水素の製造装置、燃料電池の運転方法、及び燃料電池の運転装置 |
JP7069805B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2022-05-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 水素の製造方法及び水素製造用の酸化セリウム触媒 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4335356B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-14 | 2009-09-30 | 石油資源開発株式会社 | リホーミング用ニッケル系触媒およびこれを用いた合成ガスの製法 |
JP2000313604A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-14 | Nkk Corp | 合成ガスの製造方法 |
JP2001278656A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Toshiba Corp | 金属酸化物焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP4663104B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2011-03-30 | 石油資源開発株式会社 | オートサーマルリホーミングによる合成ガスの製法 |
JP2003164761A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-06-10 | Toshiba Corp | 金属酸化物焼結構造体及びその製造方法 |
JP4222827B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2009-02-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 炭化水素の改質方法 |
JP4222839B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-06 | 2009-02-12 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 炭化水素の改質方法 |
JP3944142B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2007-07-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 金属粒子分散酸化物の製造方法 |
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