JP4763783B2 - Gpsをダイバー及び水中ビークルへ拡張するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
Gpsをダイバー及び水中ビークルへ拡張するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4763783B2 JP4763783B2 JP2008521554A JP2008521554A JP4763783B2 JP 4763783 B2 JP4763783 B2 JP 4763783B2 JP 2008521554 A JP2008521554 A JP 2008521554A JP 2008521554 A JP2008521554 A JP 2008521554A JP 4763783 B2 JP4763783 B2 JP 4763783B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/72—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/74—Systems using reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/80—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- G01S3/802—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/808—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using transducers spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems
- G01S3/8083—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using transducers spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems determining direction of source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/18—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
- G01S5/30—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/56—Display arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
Claims (29)
- 配置された場合に水面で浮遊する水上装置を備える水中ナビゲーションシステムであって、前記水上装置は、
地球軌道周回衛星からナビゲーション信号を受信する受信機と、
複数の水中ビーコン装置と通信し、前記水中ビーコン装置へ位置情報を送信するソナートランシーバと、
前記ナビゲーション信号に基づいて前記水上装置の位置を判定し、1つ以上のビーコン装置へ位置情報を送信した後に前記水上装置を沈降又は破壊するための制御信号を生成する処理回路と、そして、
配置された場合に海底まで沈降する複数のビーコン装置とを含み、前記ビーコン装置の各々は、
前記水上装置から受信される位置情報に基づいて前記ビーコン装置の位置を判定する処理回路と、
前記水上装置が水面に浮遊している間に前記水上装置から前記位置情報を受信し、ダイバー装置に対してナビゲーション補助を提供するために前記ダイバー装置へ位置情報を送信するソナートランシーバと、を含むことを特徴とする水中ナビゲーションシステム。 - 前記受信機は全地球即位システム受信機を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記水上装置は、前記処理回路からの前記制御信号に応答して、前記水上装置を沈降又は破壊するリレーを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 各ビーコン装置は、少なくとも1つの水上装置から前記ビーコン装置までの距離に基づいて位置を判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 各ビーコン装置は、複数の水上装置から前記ビーコン装置までの距離に基づいて三角測量により位置を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 各ビーコン装置は、少なくとも1つの水上装置からの前記ビーコン装置の方向及び距離に基づいて位置を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、前記水上装置により送信される信号の到達時間に基づいて前記水上装置からの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、前記水上装置により送信される信号の進行時間に基づいて前記水上装置からの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、二重音信号の受信パワーに基づいて前記水上装置からの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は複数のソナー変換器を含み、前記処理回路は、前記水上装置により送信される信号が前記複数のソナー変換器に到達する時間の差に基づいて前記水上装置に対する方向を判定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は非活動動作モード及び活動動作モードを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、起動コードの受信に応答して非活動動作モードから活動動作モードに切替わることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、活動停止コードの受信に応答して活動動作モードから非活動動作モードに切替わることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、通信を受信せずに所定の時間が経過した後に活動動作モードから非活動動作モードに切替わることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の水中ナビゲーションシステム。
- 水中ナビゲーションの方法であって、
水面に浮遊する水上装置により地球軌道周回衛星からのナビゲーション信号を受信する工程と、
前記水上装置のオンボード処理回路により前記水上装置の位置を判定する工程と、
前記水上装置から水中ビーコン装置へ位置情報を送信する工程と、
前記水中ビーコン装置へ位置情報を送信した後に前記水上装置を沈降又は破壊する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記ビーコン装置において前記水上装置により送信された位置情報を受信する工程と、
前記水上装置から受信された位置情報に基づいて前記ビーコン装置の位置を判定する工程と、
ダイバー装置に対してナビゲーション補助を提供するために前記ダイバー装置へ位置情報を送信する工程と、を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記ビーコン装置は、前記ビーコン装置から前記水上装置までの距離に基づいて前記ビーコン装置の位置を判定することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、当該ビーコン装置から複数の水上装置までの距離に基づいて当該ビーコン装置の位置を判定することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、前記水上装置に対する方向及び前記水上装置までの距離に基づいて当該ビーコン装置の位置を判定することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、前記水上装置により送信される信号の到達時間に基づいて前記水上装置までの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、前記水上装置により送信される信号の進行時間に基づいて前記水上装置までの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、二重音信号の受信パワーに基づいて前記水上装置までの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、前記水上装置により送信された信号が前記ビーコン装置に配置された複数のソナー変換器に到達する時間の差に基づいて前記水上装置までの距離を判定することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は非活動動作モードと活動動作モードとの間で切替わることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、起動コードの受信に応答して非活動動作モードから活動動作モードに切替わることを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、活動停止コードの受信に応答して活動動作モードから非活動動作モードに切替わることを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、通信を受信せずに所定の時間が経過した後に活動動作モードから非活動動作モードに切替わることを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーコン装置は、当該ビーコン装置の位置を判定するために、前記水上装置から受信される情報に加えて別のビーコン装置から受信される情報を更に使用することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記水上装置はビーコン装置の位置を計算し、当該位置を前記ビーコン装置へ送信することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/182,894 | 2005-07-15 | ||
US11/182,894 US7272074B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | System and method for extending GPS to divers and underwater vehicles |
PCT/US2006/027005 WO2007011599A2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-11 | System and method for extending gps to divers and underwater vehicles |
Publications (3)
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JP2009501343A JP2009501343A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
JP2009501343A5 JP2009501343A5 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
JP4763783B2 true JP4763783B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
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JP2008521554A Expired - Fee Related JP4763783B2 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-11 | Gpsをダイバー及び水中ビークルへ拡張するシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US7272074B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1910777A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4763783B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006270295A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0613446A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2615441A1 (ja) |
CR (1) | CR9735A (ja) |
EC (1) | ECSP088193A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL188795A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007011599A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200801510B (ja) |
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JP2009501343A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1910777A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
ECSP088193A (es) | 2008-06-30 |
EP1910777A2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
US7272074B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 |
WO2007011599A3 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
US20070014189A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
WO2007011599A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
BRPI0613446A2 (pt) | 2011-01-11 |
CR9735A (es) | 2008-08-14 |
AU2006270295A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
CA2615441A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
US20080008045A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
ZA200801510B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
US7483337B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
IL188795A0 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
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