JP4620503B2 - 酸素濃度センサ - Google Patents
酸素濃度センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4620503B2 JP4620503B2 JP2005064367A JP2005064367A JP4620503B2 JP 4620503 B2 JP4620503 B2 JP 4620503B2 JP 2005064367 A JP2005064367 A JP 2005064367A JP 2005064367 A JP2005064367 A JP 2005064367A JP 4620503 B2 JP4620503 B2 JP 4620503B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- oxygen sensor
- gas
- antioxidant gas
- oxygen concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003251 Na K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012494 Quartz wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Description
E=(R×T)/(4×F)×1n(P(基準)/P)・・・(1)
ここで、式の記号は下記の通りである。
E:起電力(V)、R:ガス定数、T:絶対温度(K)
F:ファラデー定数(C/mol)
P(基準):レファレンスガスの酸素ガス分圧(atm)
P:鉛系金属に含まれる酸素ガス分圧(atm)
である。
(実際の測定方法について)
被測定物として、鉛ビスマスの組成を鉛45重量%、ビスマス55重量%の共晶組成とし、その温度を450℃に加熱保持した。酸化鉛のボール(直径2〜5mm)を鉛ビスマス中に浸漬して鉛ビスマス中の酸素を飽和状態とした。
27 容器状固定電極質(計測部)
28 端部継ぎ手 29 絶縁管
30 標準極側リード線 31 酸化防止ガス導入ノズル
31a ガス排出孔 33 標準電極(金属ビスマス)
35 標準電極(酸化ビスマス)
Claims (7)
- 導電性中空管状の延長スリーブの先端に固体電解質からなり、液体金属と接触する容器状の計測部を接続し、この容器状の計測部内に標準電極を収容しており、前記標準電極に標準電極用リード線を差し込み、前記標準電極と液体金属との間の電圧を測定するように構成したことを特徴とする酸素センサにおいて、
前記延長スリーブに、その後端を閉止する閉止部を設け、
前記閉止部には、前記酸素センサの内部に酸化防止ガスを導入する導入ノズルと、前記酸素センサの内部の酸化防止ガスを外部に排出をするための排出ノズルとが貫通するように設けられており、
前記導入ノズルおよび前記排出ノズルの各々には、酸化防止ガスの導入および排出を制御する弁が設けられており、
前記酸素センサの内部に前記導入ノズルを通じて酸化防止ガスを導入した後、酸化防止ガスの供給停止又は前記導入ノズルおよび前記排出ノズルの各々の弁を閉じることにより、前記酸素センサ内に酸化防止ガスを滞留させることを特徴とする酸素センサ。 - 前記酸化防止ガスは、ヘリウム,アルゴン,窒素,ネオン,クリプトン,キセノン及びラドンから選ばれた1種あるいは2種以上の混合ガスからなる不活性ガスであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の酸素センサ。
- 前記酸化防止ガスが、2酸化炭素あるいは水蒸気と酸素との混合ガスであり、これの酸素分圧が10−15〜10−30であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の酸素センサ。
- 導電性中空管状の延長スリーブの先端に固体電解質からなり、液体金属と接触する容器状の計測部を接続し、この容器状の計測部内に標準電極を収容しており、前記標準電極に標準電極用リード線を差し込み、前記標準電極と液体金属との間の電圧を測定するように構成したことを特徴とする酸素センサにおいて、
前記延長スリーブに、その後端を閉止する閉止部を設け、
前記酸素センサの内部に酸化防止ガスを封入し、
前記酸化防止ガスが、2酸化炭素あるいは水蒸気と酸素との混合ガスであり、これの酸素分圧が10 −15 〜10 −30 であることを特徴とする酸素センサ。 - 前記固体電解質からなる容器状の計測部が接触する液体金属は、本質的に鉛、ビスマスまたは鉛ビスマス合金であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の酸素センサ。
- 前記固体電解質は、イットリア(Y2O3)添加ジルコニア(ZrO2)、カルシア(CaO)添加ジルコニアまたはマグネシア(MgO)添加ジルコニアであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の酸素センサ。
- 前記標準電極が、Bi/Bi2O3、Pb/PbO、In/In2O3またはPb−Bi/PbO系であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の酸素センサ。
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JP2005064367A JP4620503B2 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | 酸素濃度センサ |
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JP2006250577A JP2006250577A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
JP4620503B2 true JP4620503B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005060492B3 (de) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-05-24 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messsonde zur Messung in Metall- oder Schlackeschmelzen |
CN105739552B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-08-28 | 华北电力大学 | 用于液态铅或液态铅铋合金回路系统的氧控装置及其方法 |
CN106774481B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2023-11-14 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 一种控制液态LBE/Pb冷却剂中氧浓度的装置及系统 |
CN112344024A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 南京林业大学 | 一种基于氧探头的陶瓷管套接密封结构及其制备方法 |
CN113884557A (zh) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-04 | 华北电力大学 | 一种调节液态铅铋合金氧浓度的电化学氧泵 |
CN114252484B (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2024-06-28 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | 一种液态金属氧传感器的封装装置及方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55147660U (ja) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-23 | ||
JPS5742947U (ja) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-03-09 | ||
JPS5797441A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Rapid measuring method for quantity of sulfur |
JPH04166758A (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-12 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 溶融金属中の酸素濃度測定方法および装置 |
JPH0555719A (ja) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回路基板装置 |
JP2003294692A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 酸素濃度計 |
JP2003307589A (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-31 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 液体金属中の溶解酸素濃度制御方法 |
JP2004523766A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-08-05 | フォセコ インターナショナル リミテッド | 流体内、特に溶融金属内の元素の濃度をモニタリングするための固体電解質センサ |
-
2005
- 2005-03-08 JP JP2005064367A patent/JP4620503B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55147660U (ja) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-23 | ||
JPS5742947U (ja) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-03-09 | ||
JPS5797441A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Rapid measuring method for quantity of sulfur |
JPH04166758A (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-12 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 溶融金属中の酸素濃度測定方法および装置 |
JPH0555719A (ja) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回路基板装置 |
JP2004523766A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-08-05 | フォセコ インターナショナル リミテッド | 流体内、特に溶融金属内の元素の濃度をモニタリングするための固体電解質センサ |
JP2003294692A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 酸素濃度計 |
JP2003307589A (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-31 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 液体金属中の溶解酸素濃度制御方法 |
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