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JP4698428B2 - Ultrasonic bonding method - Google Patents

Ultrasonic bonding method Download PDF

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JP4698428B2
JP4698428B2 JP2006007565A JP2006007565A JP4698428B2 JP 4698428 B2 JP4698428 B2 JP 4698428B2 JP 2006007565 A JP2006007565 A JP 2006007565A JP 2006007565 A JP2006007565 A JP 2006007565A JP 4698428 B2 JP4698428 B2 JP 4698428B2
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wires
core
core wire
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molds
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JP2007185706A (en
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晃 三田
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

本発明は、超音波接合方法に係り、特に、複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして露出された芯線同士を超音波接合する超音波接合方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an ultrasonic bonding how, in particular, those which relate plurality of electric wires each part of the core wires exposed by peeling the coating ultrasonic bonding how to ultrasonic bonding.

上述した従来の超音波接合方法としては、例えば、撚り線を構成する複数の芯線同士を接合する特許文献1及び2の超音波接合方法を適用したものが考えられる。   As the conventional ultrasonic bonding method described above, for example, a method in which the ultrasonic bonding methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2 in which a plurality of core wires constituting a stranded wire are bonded to each other can be considered.

つまり、超音波接合方法は、図14に示すように、まず複数の電線100それぞれの被覆の一部を剥がして芯線101を露出させる(図14(a))。次に、この複数の電線100の芯線101全部を、互いに相対する一対の型201及び202間と、一対の型203及び204間とに挟む(図14(b))。上記型201には超音波振動子300が取り付けられている。   That is, in the ultrasonic bonding method, as shown in FIG. 14, first, a part of the coating of each of the plurality of electric wires 100 is peeled to expose the core wire 101 (FIG. 14A). Next, the entire core wire 101 of the plurality of electric wires 100 is sandwiched between a pair of molds 201 and 202 and a pair of molds 203 and 204 (FIG. 14B). An ultrasonic transducer 300 is attached to the mold 201.

次に、一対の型201を動かして複数の芯線101を加圧する。そして、芯線101を加圧しつつ超音波振動子300を超音波振動させて、型201を介して複数の芯線101に対して超音波振動を付与する(図14(c))。これにより各芯線101間が超音波接合される(図14(d))。また、複数の芯線101を複数のブロックに分類して、各ブロック毎に超音波接合した後、全てのブロックを超音波接合する方法もある。
特開2004−95293号公報 特開2002−369329号公報
Next, the pair of molds 201 are moved to pressurize the plurality of core wires 101. Then, the ultrasonic transducer 300 is ultrasonically vibrated while applying pressure to the core wire 101, and ultrasonic vibration is applied to the plurality of core wires 101 through the mold 201 (FIG. 14C). As a result, the core wires 101 are ultrasonically bonded (FIG. 14D). There is also a method in which a plurality of core wires 101 are classified into a plurality of blocks, and after ultrasonic bonding is performed for each block, all blocks are ultrasonically bonded.
JP 2004-95293 A JP 2002-369329 A

しかしながら上述した従来の超音波接合方法では、複数の芯線101に対して一度に超音波振動を付与して接合している。このため、図14(c)及び(d)に示すように、超音波振動子300が設けられた型201側にある芯線101は良好な接合状態となるが、型201と相対する型202側にある芯線101には超音波振動が付与されにくく接合状態が弱いという問題があった。   However, in the conventional ultrasonic bonding method described above, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the plurality of core wires 101 at a time and bonded. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 14C and 14D, the core wire 101 on the side of the mold 201 provided with the ultrasonic transducer 300 is in a good bonded state, but the side of the mold 202 facing the mold 201. There is a problem that the ultrasonic wave vibration is hardly applied to the core wire 101 and the bonding state is weak.

そこで、型202側にある芯線101の接合状態を良好にするために強い超音波振動を付与すると、超音波振動子300が設けられた型201側にある芯線101が接合過多になり、芯線にダメージが加わり、素線切れになってしまうという問題があった。   Therefore, if strong ultrasonic vibration is applied in order to improve the bonding state of the core wire 101 on the mold 202 side, the core wire 101 on the mold 201 side where the ultrasonic transducer 300 is provided becomes excessively bonded, and the core wire is There was a problem that the wire was damaged and the wire was cut.

そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題点に着目し、複数の芯線を互いに接合するとき接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる超音波接合方法を提供することを課題とする。   Accordingly, the present invention focuses on the above-described problems and provides an ultrasonic bonding method capable of preventing insufficient bonding force due to insufficient bonding and strand breakage due to excessive bonding when bonding a plurality of core wires to each other. The task is to do.

上記課題を解決するためになされた請求項1記載の発明は、複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に前記超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する超音波接合方法であって、前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線が前記複数の電線の芯線のうち芯線太さの最も太い2本であり、前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を電線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねることを特徴とする超音波接合方法に存する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a part of each of the plurality of electric wires is peeled to expose the core wires, and the core wires of two wires out of the plurality of electric wires are formed as a pair of molds. In a state of being sandwiched between them, ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds to join the cores of the two electric wires, and the first bonded core wire bundle composed of the core wires of the two electric wires joined together. Each time the core wires of other electric wires are overlapped one by one, and the core wires of the other electric wires overlapped with the first joint core wire bundle and the first joint core wire bundle are sandwiched between the pair of dies, An ultrasonic bonding method in which the ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds, and the core wires of the other wires are bonded to the first bonded core wire bundle one by one, and two of the plurality of wires Are the two thickest core wires among the core wires of the plurality of electric wires, and the first joint core It consists in ultrasonic bonding method comprising overlaying the core wire of the other electric wire bundle one by one to the thicker order of cable diameter.

請求項記載の発明は、複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に前記超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する超音波接合方法であって、前記複数の電線の芯線全てを接合して得られた第2接合芯線束の中央から外側に向かうに従って芯線太さが太くなるように前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねることを特徴とする超音波接合方法に存する。 According to the second aspect of the present invention , a part of each of the plurality of electric wires is peeled to expose the core wire, and the core wires of two wires among the plurality of electric wires are sandwiched between a pair of molds. Ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the molds to join the cores of the two electric wires, and the core wires of the other electric wires are placed one by one in the first joint core bundle consisting of the cores of the two joined electric wires. Each time one by one is stacked, the first bonded core bundle and the core of another electric wire stacked on the first bonded core bundle are sandwiched between the pair of molds and the super An ultrasonic bonding method in which ultrasonic vibration is applied to bond the core wires of the other electric wires one by one to the first bonded core wire bundle, the second bonding obtained by bonding all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires The first bonded core wire bundle is arranged so that the core wire thickness increases from the center of the core wire bundle toward the outside. It exists in the core wire of the electric wire to the ultrasonic bonding method characterized by superimposing one by one.

請求項記載の発明は、複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に前記超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する超音波接合方法であって、前記重ねた1本の電線の芯線が前記一対の型の一方に接するように前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟むことを特徴とする超音波接合方法に存する。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, a part of each of the plurality of electric wires is stripped to expose the core wire, and the core wires of two wires among the plurality of electric wires are sandwiched between a pair of molds. Ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the molds to join the cores of the two electric wires, and the core wires of the other electric wires are placed one by one in the first joint core bundle consisting of the cores of the two joined electric wires. Each time one by one is stacked, the first bonded core bundle and the core of another electric wire stacked on the first bonded core bundle are sandwiched between the pair of molds and the super An ultrasonic bonding method in which ultrasonic vibration is applied to bond the core wires of the other wires one by one to the first bonded core wire bundle, wherein the core wires of the one stacked wire are attached to one of the pair of molds. The first bonded core wire bundle and the core wires of other electric wires stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle so as to contact with each other are the pair of molds. It consists in ultrasonic bonding method characterized by sandwiching.

請求項記載の発明は、互いに接合された複数の電線の芯線からなる接合ブロックを複数形成し、該複数の接合ブロック同士を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記複数の接合ブロック同士を接合し、前記接合ブロックが、当該接合ブロックを構成する電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎にこれら前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた前記他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合することにより形成された超音波接合方法であって、前記重ねた1本の電線の芯線が前記一対の型の一方に接するように前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟むことを特徴とする超音波接合方法に存する。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention , a plurality of joining blocks composed of core wires of a plurality of electric wires joined to each other are formed, and the joining blocks are sandwiched between a pair of molds and are superposed on one of the pair of molds. The plurality of joining blocks are joined by applying sonic vibration, and the joining block is a pair of the pair of wires in a state where the core wires of two wires among the wires constituting the joining block are sandwiched between the pair of molds. Ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the molds to join the cores of the two electric wires, and the core wires of the other electric wires are placed one by one in the first joint core bundle consisting of the cores of the two joined electric wires. Each time one by one is stacked, the first bonded core wire bundle and the core wire of the other electric wire stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle are sandwiched between the pair of molds and placed on one of the pair of molds. Applying ultrasonic vibration to the first bonded core wire bundle, the other electric wire An ultrasonic bonding method formed by bonding one core wire at a time, wherein the first bonded core wire bundle and the first wire are arranged such that a core wire of the one electric wire is in contact with one of the pair of molds. The ultrasonic bonding method is characterized in that a core wire of another electric wire superimposed on a bonding core wire bundle is sandwiched between the pair of molds.

請求項1〜4記載の発明によれば、複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させる。複数の電線の芯線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与する。これにより2本の芯線同士を接合する。その後、接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねる。1本ずつ重ねる毎に第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟む。さらに、挟んだ状態で一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与することにより第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する。従って、第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合することにより、全ての芯線を互いに均一に接合することができる。しかも、複数の芯線を一度に接合するときの超音波振動エネルギーに比べて芯線を一本ずつ重ねて接合するときの超音波振動のエネルギーは少なくてすむ。このため、超音波振動のエネルギーコントロールやモニターが容易となると共に接合済の芯線への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられる。 According to invention of Claims 1-4, a partial coating | coated of each of several electric wires is peeled, and a core wire is exposed. Ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds in a state in which the core wires of the two wires among the core wires of the plurality of wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds. Thereby, two core wires are joined. Thereafter, the core wires of the other electric wires are overlapped one by one on the first bonded core wire bundle composed of the core wires of the two electric wires joined. Each time the wires are stacked one by one, the first bonded core wire bundle and the core wires of other electric wires stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle are sandwiched between a pair of molds. Further, by applying ultrasonic vibration to one of the pair of molds in a sandwiched state, the core wires of the other wires are joined to the first joining core wire bundle one by one. Therefore, all the core wires can be uniformly bonded to each other by bonding the core wires of the other electric wires one by one to the first bonded core wire bundle. In addition, the energy of ultrasonic vibration when joining the core wires one by one is less than the ultrasonic vibration energy when joining a plurality of core wires at the same time. For this reason, energy control and monitoring of ultrasonic vibration are facilitated, and damage to the bonded core wire due to ultrasonic vibration is suppressed.

また、請求項記載の発明によれば、複数の電線の芯線のうち2本の電線が複数の電線の芯線のうち芯線太さの最も太い2本である。第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を電線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねる。従って、第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を電線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねることにより、芯線太さが細い芯線ほど超音波振動の付与回数を少なくすることができる。 Moreover, according to invention of Claim 1 , two electric wires are the two thickest core wires among the core wires of several electric wires among the core wires of several electric wires. One core wire of another electric wire is piled up to the 1st joining core wire bundle one by one in order of electric wire thickness. Therefore, by superimposing the core wires of the other electric wires one by one in the order of the thickness of the electric wires on the first bonded core wire bundle, the number of times of applying the ultrasonic vibration can be reduced as the core wire has a smaller thickness.

請求項記載の発明によれば、複数の電線の芯線全てを接合して得られた第2接合芯線束の中央から外側に向かうに従って芯線太さが太くなるように第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねる。従って、芯線太さの細い芯線を頑丈な芯線太さの太い芯線で囲むことができ、外部から力が加わっても細い芯線に直接力が加わることがなく細い芯線が破断することがない。 According to the second aspect of the present invention , in addition to the first bonded core wire bundle, the core wire thickness increases from the center to the outer side of the second bonded core wire bundle obtained by bonding all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires. Lay the core wires of the wires one by one. Accordingly, a thin core wire can be surrounded by a strong core wire having a thick core wire thickness, and even if a force is applied from the outside, no force is directly applied to the thin core wire and the thin core wire is not broken.

請求項3、4記載の発明によれば、重ねた1本の電線の芯線が一対の型の一方に接するように第1接合芯線束及び第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟む。従って、重ねた1本の電線の芯線が超音波振動が付与される一対の型の一方に接することにより、接合済の芯線への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられ、全ての芯線を互いにより均一に接合することができる。 According to invention of Claim 3, 4, the core wire of the other electric wire piled up on the 1st joining core wire bundle and the 1st joining core wire bundle so that the core wire of one piled electric wire may contact one of a pair of type | molds. Put between a pair of molds. Therefore, when the core wire of one superimposed electric wire is in contact with one of the pair of molds to which ultrasonic vibration is applied, damage to the bonded core wire due to ultrasonic vibration can be suppressed, and all the core wires are more uniform with each other. Can be joined.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記複数の電線の芯線全ての接合が終了した後、該複数の電線の芯線全てを接合して得られた第2接合芯線束を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与した超音波振動よりも大きなエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の超音波接合方法に存する。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention , after the joining of all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires is finished, the second joining core wire bundle obtained by joining all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires is sandwiched between the pair of molds. The ultrasonic wave according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein ultrasonic vibration having a larger energy than the ultrasonic vibration applied each time the core wires of the other electric wires are stacked one by one in a state. It exists in the joining method.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、複数の電線の芯線全ての接合が終了した後、複数の電線の芯線全てを接合して得られた第2接合芯線束を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与した超音波振動よりも大きなエネルギーの超音波振動を付与する。従って、1本ずつ重ねた芯線に超音波振動を付与するときには素線切れを防止するために小さいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することができる。そして、複数の電線の芯線全ての接合が終了した後、大きいエネルギーの超音波振動が付与され確実に芯線同士を接合することができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, after the joining of all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires is completed, the second joining core wire bundle obtained by joining all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires is sandwiched between the pair of molds. Then, the ultrasonic vibration having a larger energy than the ultrasonic vibration applied every time the core wires of the other electric wires are stacked one by one is applied. Therefore, when applying ultrasonic vibration to the core wires stacked one by one, it is possible to apply ultrasonic vibration with low energy in order to prevent strand breakage. And after joining of all the core wires of a some electric wire is complete | finished, ultrasonic vibration of a big energy is provided and core wires can be joined reliably.

請求項6記載の発明は、前記重ねた1本の電線の芯線の芯線太さが太くなるに従って大きいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することを特徴とする請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の超音波接合方法に存する。 The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that ultrasonic vibration with a large energy is applied as the core wire thickness of the core wire of the one stacked electric wire becomes thicker. It exists in the ultrasonic bonding method.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、重ねた1本の電線の芯線の芯線太さが太くなるに従って大きいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与するので、細い芯線に過大なエネルギーを持つ超音波振動が付与されて芯線切れを起こすことを防止できる。また、太い芯線にエネルギーの小さな超音波振動が付与されて接合不足なることを防止できる。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the ultrasonic vibration having a large energy is applied to the thin core wire as the core wire thickness of the single electric wire is increased, the ultrasonic vibration having an excessive energy is applied to the thin core wire. It is possible to prevent the core wire from being cut. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the ultrasonic wave vibration having a small energy from being applied to the thick core wire and insufficient joining.

以上説明したように請求項1〜4記載の発明によれば、第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合することにより、全ての芯線を互いに均一に接合することができるので、接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。しかも、複数の芯線を一度に接合するときの超音波振動エネルギーに比べて芯線を一本ずつ重ねて接合するときの超音波振動のエネルギーは少なくてすむ。このため、超音波振動のエネルギーコントロールやモニターが容易となると共に接合済の芯線への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられ、確実に素線切れを防止することができる。 As described above, according to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, since the core wires of other electric wires are joined to the first joint core wire bundle one by one, all the core wires can be uniformly joined to each other. It is possible to prevent shortage of bonding force due to insufficient bonding and wire breakage due to excessive bonding. In addition, the energy of ultrasonic vibration when joining the core wires one by one is less than the ultrasonic vibration energy when joining a plurality of core wires at the same time. For this reason, energy control and monitoring of ultrasonic vibration are facilitated, damage to the bonded core wire due to ultrasonic vibration is suppressed, and wire breakage can be reliably prevented.

また、請求項記載の発明によれば、第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を電線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねることにより、芯線太さが細い芯線ほど超音波振動の付与回数を少なくすることができるので、より一層確実に素線切れを防止することができる。 Further, according to the first aspect of the invention, by superimposing one by one core wire of the other wire to thick order of cable diameter to the first bonding wire bundle, the more core thin wire thickness imparting number of the ultrasonic vibration Therefore, it is possible to prevent wire breakage more reliably.

請求項記載の発明によれば、芯線太さの細い芯線を頑丈な芯線太さの太い芯線で囲むことができ、外部から力が加わっても細い芯線に直接力が加わることがなく細い芯線が破断することがないので、より確実に素線切れを防止することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, a thin core wire can be surrounded by a thick core wire having a strong core wire thickness, and even if a force is applied from the outside, no direct force is applied to the thin core wire. Since it does not break, it is possible to more reliably prevent the wire from being cut.

請求項3、4記載の発明によれば、重ねた1本の電線の芯線が超音波振動が付与される一対の型の一方に接することにより、接合済の芯線への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられ、全ての芯線を互いにより均一に接合することができるので、より一層確実に接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。 According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, since the core wire of one overlapping electric wire is in contact with one of a pair of molds to which ultrasonic vibration is applied, damage to the bonded core wire due to ultrasonic vibration is also caused. Since all the core wires can be more uniformly bonded to each other, it is possible to more reliably prevent insufficient bonding force due to insufficient bonding and disconnection of wires due to excessive bonding.

請求項記載の発明によれば、1本ずつ重ねた芯線に超音波振動を付与するときには素線切れを防止するために小さいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することができる。そして、複数の電線の芯線全ての接合が終了した後、大きいエネルギーの超音波振動が付与され確実に芯線同士を接合することができるので、より一層確実に接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができるAccording to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when applying ultrasonic vibration to the core wires stacked one by one, it is possible to apply ultrasonic vibration with a small energy in order to prevent breakage of the strands. And after joining all the core wires of a plurality of electric wires, high energy ultrasonic vibration is applied and the core wires can be reliably joined to each other. It is possible to prevent wire breakage caused by .

請求項記載の発明によれば、細い芯線に過大なエネルギーを持つ超音波振動が付与されて芯線切れを起こすことを防止できる。また、太い芯線にエネルギーの小さな超音波振動が付与されて接合不足なることを防止できる。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the core wire from being cut off by applying ultrasonic vibration having excessive energy to the thin core wire. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the ultrasonic wave vibration having a small energy from being applied to the thick core wire and insufficient joining.

参考例
以下、本発明の参考例を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の超音波接合方法に用いられる超音波接合装置の正面図である。図2及び図3は参考例における本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。図4は図2及び図3に示す手順で接合された芯線11の正面図である。図5は他の実施形態で接合された芯線11の正面図である。
Reference Example A reference example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an ultrasonic bonding apparatus used in the ultrasonic bonding method of the present invention. 2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the procedure of the ultrasonic bonding method of the present invention in a reference example . FIG. 4 is a front view of the core wire 11 joined in the procedure shown in FIGS. FIG. 5 is a front view of the core wire 11 joined in another embodiment.

まず、本発明の超音波接合方法に用いられる超音波接合装置20について説明する。図1に示すように、超音波接合装置20は、複数の電線10(図6参照)それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして露出した芯線11を図面左右方向Y3から挟む箱型の一対の型21、22と、左右方向Y3と直交する上下方向Y4から芯線11を挟む略箱型の一対の型23、24とを備えている。   First, the ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20 used for the ultrasonic bonding method of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20 includes a pair of box-shaped molds 21 that sandwich and expose the exposed core wire 11 from the left-right direction Y3 in the drawing. , 22 and a pair of substantially box-shaped molds 23 and 24 sandwiching the core wire 11 from the vertical direction Y4 orthogonal to the horizontal direction Y3.

上述した型21は、左右方向Y3に移動する。型23は、上下方向Y4に移動する。また、上述した型21〜24のうち一つの型23には、超音波振動発生手段としての圧電振動子31が取り付けられている。圧電振動子31の超音波振動により、型23は左右方向Y3または上下方向Y4に沿って振動する。上述した圧電振動子31は、制御回路30によりその振動が制御されている。   The mold 21 described above moves in the left-right direction Y3. The mold 23 moves in the vertical direction Y4. In addition, a piezoelectric vibrator 31 serving as an ultrasonic vibration generating unit is attached to one of the molds 21 to 24 described above. Due to the ultrasonic vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator 31, the mold 23 vibrates along the left-right direction Y3 or the up-down direction Y4. The vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator 31 described above is controlled by the control circuit 30.

上述した型21は、型24の上面24Uに沿って左右方向Y3に移動可能に設けられている。型22は、型24の右側面24Rに沿って上下方向Y4に移動可能に設けられている。型23は、例えば型22に設けられた左右方向Y3に貫通する貫通孔に挿入することにより、型22に対して左右方向Y3に移動可能に設けると共に型22に対して上下方向Y4に固定される。また、超音波接合装置20は、型22の右側面22Rと当接して型22の左右方向Y3の移動を固定する固定手段25と、型24の下面24Dと当接して型24の上下方向Y4の移動を固定する固定手段26とを備えている。   The above-described mold 21 is provided to be movable in the left-right direction Y3 along the upper surface 24U of the mold 24. The mold 22 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction Y4 along the right side surface 24R of the mold 24. The mold 23 is provided, for example, so as to be movable in the left-right direction Y3 with respect to the mold 22 by being inserted into a through hole provided in the mold 22 in the left-right direction Y3, and is fixed in the vertical direction Y4 with respect to the mold 22. The In addition, the ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20 is in contact with the right side surface 22R of the mold 22 to fix the movement of the mold 22 in the left-right direction Y3, and the lower surface 24D of the mold 24 is in contact with the lower surface 24D of the mold 24. And a fixing means 26 for fixing the movement.

上述した型23の上面23Uは移動手段である例えば油圧シリンダ28内のピストン28aに固定されている。型23は、ピストン28aから力を受けると、この型23に固定された型22と共に型24の右側面24Rに沿って上下方向Y4に移動する。また、上述した型21の左側面21Lは移動手段である例えば油圧シリンダ29内のピストン29aに固定されている。型21は、ピストン29aから力を受けると、型24の上側面24Uに沿って左右方向Y3に移動する。   The above-described upper surface 23U of the mold 23 is fixed to a piston 28a in a hydraulic cylinder 28 which is a moving means. When receiving a force from the piston 28a, the mold 23 moves in the vertical direction Y4 along the right side surface 24R of the mold 24 together with the mold 22 fixed to the mold 23. Further, the left side surface 21L of the mold 21 described above is fixed to a piston 29a in a hydraulic cylinder 29 which is a moving means. When receiving a force from the piston 29a, the mold 21 moves in the left-right direction Y3 along the upper side surface 24U of the mold 24.

また、30は、制御回路(=制御手段)であって、この制御回路30により油圧シリンダ28、29及び圧電振動子31が制御されている。超音波接合装置20は、型21の左右方向Y3における移動量を検出する変位センサ33と、型23の上下方向Y4における移動量を検出する変位センサ34を備えている。   Reference numeral 30 denotes a control circuit (= control means). The control circuit 30 controls the hydraulic cylinders 28 and 29 and the piezoelectric vibrator 31. The ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20 includes a displacement sensor 33 that detects a movement amount of the mold 21 in the left-right direction Y3 and a displacement sensor 34 that detects a movement amount of the mold 23 in the vertical direction Y4.

上記変位センサ33は、例えば型21の左側面21Lに固定され型21と共に移動する可動鉄心33aと、可動鉄心33aに巻かれたコイル33bと、このコイル33bに生じる可動鉄心33aの移動量に応じた誘導電圧から型21の左右方向Y3の移動量を検出する検出回路33cとを備える。また、変位センサ34は、例えば型23の上面23Uに固定され型23と共に移動する可動鉄心34aと、可動鉄心34aに巻かれたコイル34bと、このコイル34bに生じる可動鉄心34aの移動量に応じた誘導電圧から型23の上下方向Y4の移動量を検出する検出回路34cとを備えている。これら変位センサ33、34の検出結果は各々制御回路30に供給されている。なお、変位センサ33、34としては上述した接触式変位センサだけでなく非接触式などの従来公知の別の変位センサを用いても良い。   The displacement sensor 33 corresponds to, for example, a movable iron core 33a that is fixed to the left side surface 21L of the die 21 and moves with the die 21, a coil 33b wound around the movable iron core 33a, and a moving amount of the movable iron core 33a generated in the coil 33b. And a detection circuit 33c for detecting the movement amount of the mold 21 in the left-right direction Y3 from the induced voltage. Further, the displacement sensor 34 corresponds to, for example, a movable iron core 34a that is fixed to the upper surface 23U of the die 23 and moves with the die 23, a coil 34b wound around the movable iron core 34a, and a moving amount of the movable iron core 34a generated in the coil 34b. And a detection circuit 34c that detects the amount of movement of the die 23 in the vertical direction Y4 from the induced voltage. The detection results of these displacement sensors 33 and 34 are respectively supplied to the control circuit 30. As the displacement sensors 33 and 34, not only the above-described contact type displacement sensor but also other conventionally known displacement sensors such as a non-contact type may be used.

上述した構成の超音波接合装置20を用いた超音波接合方法の手順について以下説明する。参考例では、例えば芯線太さがR1(図2参照)で全て等しい16本の電線10を接合する場合について説明する。超音波接合装置20の初めの状態は、図1に示すように、型21及び型22間の下側は型24によって塞がれているが、上側は開放されている。型22は固定手段25によって、型24は固定手段26によって各々固定されている。まず、16本の電線10それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線11を露出させる。芯線太さとは芯線11の径のことを言う。 A procedure of an ultrasonic bonding method using the ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20 having the above-described configuration will be described below. In the reference example , a case will be described in which, for example , 16 electric wires 10 whose core wire thickness is R1 (see FIG. 2) are all equal are joined. In the initial state of the ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower side between the mold 21 and the mold 22 is closed by the mold 24, but the upper side is opened. The mold 22 is fixed by fixing means 25 and the mold 24 is fixed by fixing means 26. First, the coating of a part of each of the 16 electric wires 10 is peeled to expose the core wire 11. The core wire thickness refers to the diameter of the core wire 11.

次に、制御回路30は、型21の左右方向Y3の移動量を検出する変位センサ33の検出結果に基づいて、型21−型22間距離を求める。制御回路30は、型21−型22間距離が所定距離W1(図2(a)参照)になるように油圧シリンダ29を制御する。なお、上記W1は芯線太さR1の断面円状の芯線11を断面略矩形状に加圧整形したときの左右方向Y3の幅に相当する。   Next, the control circuit 30 obtains the distance between the mold 21 and the mold 22 based on the detection result of the displacement sensor 33 that detects the movement amount of the mold 21 in the left-right direction Y3. The control circuit 30 controls the hydraulic cylinder 29 so that the distance between the mold 21 and the mold 22 becomes a predetermined distance W1 (see FIG. 2A). Note that W1 corresponds to the width in the left-right direction Y3 when the core wire 11 having a core wire thickness R1 having a circular cross section is pressed into a substantially rectangular cross section.

次に、16本の電線10のうち2本の電線10の芯線を上側から型21及び型22間に挿入した後、上下方向Y4に積層した状態で型24上に搭載する。次に、型23を右から左に移動して、型21及び型22間の上側を塞ぐ。これにより、図2(a)に示すように、2本の電線10の芯線11は、左右方向Y3が一対の型21−型22間に挟まれ、上下方向Y4が一対の型23−型24間に挟まれる。   Next, after inserting the core wires of two of the sixteen electric wires 10 between the die 21 and the die 22 from the upper side, they are mounted on the die 24 while being laminated in the vertical direction Y4. Next, the mold 23 is moved from right to left to close the upper side between the mold 21 and the mold 22. 2A, the core wire 11 of the two electric wires 10 is sandwiched between the pair of molds 21-22 in the left-right direction Y3 and the pair of molds 23-type 24 in the vertical direction Y4. Sandwiched between them.

次に、制御回路30が、油圧シリンダ28を制御して2本の電線10の芯線11同士が互いに密着する圧力をこれら2本の電線10の芯線11に加える。詳しくは、油圧シリンダ28のピストン28aを上から下に向かって駆動させる。このピストン28aの駆動力を受けると、上述した型23はこの型23に固定された型22と共に型24の右側面24Rに沿って上から下に移動する。また、制御回路30は、型23の上下方向Y4の移動量を各々検出する変位センサ34の検出結果に基づいて、型23−型24間距離を求める。制御回路30は、型23−型24間距離が予め定めた距離2×W2(図2(b)参照)となるように油圧シリンダ28を制御する。なお、上記W2は芯線太さR1の断面円状の芯線11を断面略矩形状に加圧整形したときの上下方向Y4の幅に相当する。   Next, the control circuit 30 controls the hydraulic cylinder 28 to apply pressure to the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 so that the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 are in close contact with each other. Specifically, the piston 28a of the hydraulic cylinder 28 is driven from the top to the bottom. When the driving force of the piston 28a is received, the above-described mold 23 moves from top to bottom along the right side surface 24R of the mold 24 together with the mold 22 fixed to the mold 23. Further, the control circuit 30 obtains the distance between the mold 23 and the mold 24 based on the detection result of the displacement sensor 34 that detects the amount of movement of the mold 23 in the vertical direction Y4. The control circuit 30 controls the hydraulic cylinder 28 so that the distance between the mold 23 and the mold 24 becomes a predetermined distance 2 × W2 (see FIG. 2B). Note that W2 corresponds to the width in the vertical direction Y4 when the core wire 11 having a circular cross section with a core wire thickness R1 is pressure-shaped into a substantially rectangular cross section.

これにより、2本の電線10の芯線11には型23、24によって上下方向Y4に縮む圧力が加えられる。この圧力により2本の芯線11の左右方向Y3が延び、上下方向Y4が縮むように変形する。芯線11の左右方向Y3が延びた結果、型21−型22間距離である所定距離W1を越えると、2本の芯線11には型21、22によって左右方向Y3に縮む圧力が加えられる。この圧力により断面丸状の芯線は断面矩形状に変形する。   Thereby, the pressure which shrinks to the up-down direction Y4 with the type | molds 23 and 24 is applied to the core wire 11 of the two electric wires 10. FIG. Due to this pressure, the two core wires 11 are deformed so that the left-right direction Y3 extends and the up-down direction Y4 contracts. As a result of the extension in the left-right direction Y3 of the core wire 11, when a predetermined distance W1 that is the distance between the mold 21 and the mold 22 is exceeded, pressure is applied to the two core wires 11 by the molds 21, 22 in the left-right direction Y3. With this pressure, the core wire having a round cross section is deformed into a rectangular cross section.

同時に制御回路30は、圧電振動子31を制御して超音波振動させる。これにより、一対の型23、24の一方である型23に超音波振動が付与される。即ち、型23を介して2本の電線10の芯線11に超音波振動が付与され、2本の電線10の芯線11同士が接合される。次に、制御回路30は圧電振動子31を制御して超音波振動を止めると共に油圧シリンダ28を制御して2本の芯線11に対する加圧も止める。   At the same time, the control circuit 30 controls the piezoelectric vibrator 31 to vibrate ultrasonically. Thereby, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the mold 23 which is one of the pair of molds 23 and 24. That is, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 through the mold 23, and the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 are joined to each other. Next, the control circuit 30 controls the piezoelectric vibrator 31 to stop the ultrasonic vibration and also controls the hydraulic cylinder 28 to stop the pressurization to the two core wires 11.

その後、型23を左から右に移動して、再び型21−型22間の上側を開放させる。そして、接合された2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12(=第1接合芯線束)の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本重ねた後、型23を右から左に移動して、型21−型22間の上側を塞ぐ。これにより、図2(b)に示すように、接合芯線束12及びこの接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11の上下方向Y4が一対の型23、24間に挟まれる。また、接合芯線束12及び接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11の左右方向Y3が一対の型21−型22間に挟まれる。   Thereafter, the mold 23 is moved from left to right, and the upper side between the mold 21 and the mold 22 is opened again. Then, after one core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 is stacked on the mold 23 side of the bonded core wire bundle 12 (= first bonded core wire bundle) composed of the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 joined, the die 23 is moved to the right. To the left to close the upper side between the mold 21 and the mold 22. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2B, the bonding core wire bundle 12 and the vertical direction Y <b> 4 of the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 superimposed on the bonding core wire bundle 12 are sandwiched between the pair of molds 23 and 24. Moreover, the left-right direction Y3 of the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 piled up on the joining core wire bundle 12 and the joining core wire bundle 12 is sandwiched between the pair of molds 21-22.

次に、制御回路30が、油圧シリンダ28を制御して一対の型23、24間に挟まれた芯線11同士が互いに密着する圧力をこれら芯線11に加える。詳しくは、油圧シリンダ28のピストン28aを上から下に向かって駆動させる。このピストン28aの駆動力を受けると、上述した型23はこの型23に固定された型22と共に型24の右側面24Rに沿って上から下に移動する。また、制御回路30は、型23の上下方向Y4の移動量を各々検出する変位センサ34の検出結果に基づいて、型23−型24間距離を求める。制御回路30は、型23−型24間距離が予め定めた距離3×W2(図2(c)参照)となるように油圧シリンダ28を制御する。   Next, the control circuit 30 controls the hydraulic cylinder 28 to apply pressure to the core wires 11 so that the core wires 11 sandwiched between the pair of molds 23 and 24 are in close contact with each other. Specifically, the piston 28a of the hydraulic cylinder 28 is driven from the top to the bottom. When the driving force of the piston 28a is received, the above-described mold 23 moves from top to bottom along the right side surface 24R of the mold 24 together with the mold 22 fixed to the mold 23. Further, the control circuit 30 obtains the distance between the mold 23 and the mold 24 based on the detection result of the displacement sensor 34 that detects the amount of movement of the mold 23 in the vertical direction Y4. The control circuit 30 controls the hydraulic cylinder 28 so that the distance between the mold 23 and the mold 24 becomes a predetermined distance 3 × W2 (see FIG. 2C).

同様に重ねた1本の断面円状の芯線11は断面矩形状に整形される。同時に制御回路30が、圧電振動子31を制御して超音波振動させる。これにより、一対の型23、24の一方である型23に超音波振動が付与される。即ち、型23を介して接合芯線束12及び該接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11に超音波振動が付与され、重ねた1本の芯線11が接合芯線束12に接合される。このとき一対の型23−型24間に挟まれた芯線11のうち重ねた1本の芯線11のみが型23と接している。このため、すでに接合された芯線11に付与される超音波エネルギーは新たに重ねた1本の芯線11に付与される超音波エネルギーよりも少ない。次に、制御回路30は圧電振動子31を制御して超音波振動を止めると共に油圧シリンダ28を制御して2本の芯線11に対する加圧も止める。   Similarly, a single core wire 11 having a circular cross section is shaped into a rectangular cross section. At the same time, the control circuit 30 controls the piezoelectric vibrator 31 to vibrate ultrasonically. Thereby, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the mold 23 which is one of the pair of molds 23 and 24. That is, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the bonded core wire bundle 12 and the core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 stacked on the bonded core wire bundle 12 through the mold 23, and the single stacked core wire 11 is bonded to the bonded core wire bundle 12. The At this time, of the core wires 11 sandwiched between the pair of molds 23-24, only one core wire 11 that is overlapped is in contact with the mold 23. For this reason, the ultrasonic energy applied to the already bonded core wire 11 is less than the ultrasonic energy applied to the newly superposed core wire 11. Next, the control circuit 30 controls the piezoelectric vibrator 31 to stop the ultrasonic vibration and also controls the hydraulic cylinder 28 to stop the pressurization to the two core wires 11.

同様に、接合された2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に接合芯線束12及びこの接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11を一対の型23、24間に挟んだ状態で型23に超音波振動を付与して接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合していく(図2(c)〜(f)参照)。詳しい重ね方としては、接合芯線束12の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ積層し、その積層高さが所定長さ(本参考例では4×W2)に達すると、接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に他の電線10の芯線11の1本を重ねる(図2(d)参照)。そして、この接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に重ねた芯線11の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねることを繰り返す(図2(e)及び(f)参照)。 Similarly, each time the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are overlapped one by one on the mold 23 side of the core wire bundle 12 consisting of the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 joined, In a state where the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 overlapped on the bonded core wire bundle 12 is sandwiched between the pair of dies 23 and 24, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the die 23, and the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 is applied to the bonded core wire bundle 12. Are joined one by one (see FIGS. 2C to 2F). As a detailed stacking method, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one on the mold 23 side of the bonded core wire bundle 12, and when the stacking height reaches a predetermined length (4 × W2 in this reference example ) One core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 is placed on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the bonded core wire bundle 12 (see FIG. 2D). And it repeats repeating the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 one by one on the type | mold 23 side of the core wire 11 piled up in the left-right direction Y3 right side of this joining core wire bundle 12 (refer FIG.2 (e) and (f)).

なお、接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に他の電線10の芯線11を重ねるとき、制御回路30は、型21の左右方向Y3の移動量を検出する変位センサ33の検出結果に基づいて、型21−型22間距離を求め、型21−型22間距離が所定距離2×W1(図2(f)参照)になるように油圧シリンダ29を制御する。その後、同様に接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に他の電線10の芯線11を重ねる毎に、制御回路30は、型21−型22間距離を3×W1、4×W1と離していく。この結果、図4に示すように、16本の電線10の芯線11全てを接合した接合芯線束13(第2接合芯線束)が得られる。   In addition, when the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 is overlapped on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the bonded core wire bundle 12, the control circuit 30 is based on the detection result of the displacement sensor 33 that detects the movement amount of the mold 21 in the left-right direction Y3. The distance between the mold 21 and the mold 22 is obtained, and the hydraulic cylinder 29 is controlled so that the distance between the mold 21 and the mold 22 becomes a predetermined distance 2 × W1 (see FIG. 2F). After that, every time the core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 is overlapped on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the bonded core wire bundle 12, the control circuit 30 increases the distance between the mold 21 and the mold 22 to 3 × W1 and 4 × W1. . As a result, a bonded core wire bundle 13 (second bonded core wire bundle) obtained by bonding all the core wires 11 of the 16 electric wires 10 is obtained as shown in FIG.

そして、図3に示すように、接合芯線束13の上下方向Y4を型23、24間に挟み、左右方向Y3を型21、22間に挟む。この状態で制御回路30が圧電振動子31を制御して、型23に超音波振動を付与して、接合芯線束13に超音波振動を付与する。このとき、制御回路30は、他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与する超音波振動よりも大きいエネルギーを持つ超音波振動を付与する。具体的には、圧電振動子31の振動周波数、振幅及び油圧シリンダ28による加圧を他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねたときよりも大きくする。   And as shown in FIG. 3, the up-down direction Y4 of the joining core wire bundle 13 is sandwiched between the molds 23 and 24, and the left-right direction Y3 is sandwiched between the molds 21 and 22. In this state, the control circuit 30 controls the piezoelectric vibrator 31 to apply ultrasonic vibration to the mold 23 and to apply ultrasonic vibration to the bonded core wire bundle 13. At this time, the control circuit 30 applies ultrasonic vibration having energy larger than the ultrasonic vibration applied every time the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one. Specifically, the vibration frequency and amplitude of the piezoelectric vibrator 31 and the pressurization by the hydraulic cylinder 28 are made larger than when the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one.

上述した超音波接合方法によれば、図2に示すように、16本の電線10それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線11を露出させている。そして、16本の電線10のうち2本の電線10の芯線11を一対の型23、24間に挟んだ状態で型23に超音波振動を付与して2本の電線10の芯線11同士を接合する(図2(a))。その後、接合された2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に接合芯線束12及び該接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11を一対の型23、24間に挟んだ状態で型23に超音波振動を付与して接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合している(図2(b)〜(f))。   According to the above-described ultrasonic bonding method, as shown in FIG. 2, a part of the coating of each of the 16 electric wires 10 is removed to expose the core wire 11. And the ultrasonic vibration is given to the type | mold 23 in the state which pinched | interposed the core wire 11 of the two electric wires 10 among 16 electric wires 10 between a pair of type | molds 23 and 24, and the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 are connected. They are joined (FIG. 2 (a)). Thereafter, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are superposed one by one on the joint core wire bundle 12 composed of the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 joined together, and the joint core wire bundle 12 and the joint core wire bundle 12 each time they are superposed one by one. In the state where the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 superimposed on the pair is sandwiched between the pair of dies 23, 24, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the die 23, and the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are joined to the joining core wire bundle 12 one by one. (FIGS. 2B to 2F).

このように接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合することにより、全ての芯線11を互いに均一に接合することができるので、接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。しかも、複数の芯線11を一度に接合するときの超音波振動エネルギーに比べて芯線11を一本ずつ重ねて接合するときの超音波振動のエネルギーは少なくてすむ。このため、超音波振動のエネルギーコントロールやモニターが容易となると共に接合済の芯線11への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられ、確実に素線切れを防止することができる。   By joining the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 one by one to the joint core wire bundle 12 in this way, all the core wires 11 can be uniformly joined to each other. Wire breakage can be prevented. In addition, the energy of ultrasonic vibration when joining the core wires 11 one by one is reduced compared to the ultrasonic vibration energy when joining a plurality of core wires 11 at a time. For this reason, energy control and monitoring of ultrasonic vibration are facilitated, damage to the bonded core wire 11 due to ultrasonic vibration is suppressed, and wire breakage can be reliably prevented.

また、上述した参考例によれば、重ねた1本の電線10の芯線11が型23に接するように接合芯線束12及び接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11を一対の型23、24間に挟んでいる。つまり、超音波振動が付与される型23に重ねた1本の電線10の芯線11を接することにより、接合済の芯線11への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられ、全ての芯線11を互いにより均一に接合することができ、より一層確実に接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。 Moreover, according to the reference example mentioned above, the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 piled up on the joining core wire bundle 12 and the joining core wire bundle 12 so that the core wire 11 of one piled electric wire 10 may contact | connect the type | mold 23 is a pair of type | molds. 23, 24. That is, by contacting the core wire 11 of one electric wire 10 superimposed on the mold 23 to which the ultrasonic vibration is applied, damage due to the ultrasonic vibration to the bonded core wire 11 can be suppressed, and all the core wires 11 are more Bonding can be performed uniformly, and a shortage of bonding force due to insufficient bonding and wire breakage due to excessive bonding can be more reliably prevented.

また、上述した参考例によれば、16本の電線10の芯線11全ての接合が終了した後、該16本の電線10の芯線11全てを接合して得られた接合芯線束13を一対の型23、24間に挟んだ状態で他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与した超音波振動よりも大きなエネルギーの超音波振動を付与している。これにより、1本ずつ重ねた芯線11に超音波振動を付与するときには素線切れを防止するために小さいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することができる。そして、全部の接合が終了した後大きいエネルギーの超音波振動が付与され確実に芯線11同士を接合することができるので、より一層確実に接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。 Moreover, according to the reference example mentioned above, after the joining of all the core wires 11 of the 16 electric wires 10 is completed, the joined core wire bundle 13 obtained by joining all the core wires 11 of the 16 electric wires 10 is paired. An ultrasonic vibration having a larger energy than the ultrasonic vibration applied each time the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one in a state of being sandwiched between the molds 23 and 24 is applied. As a result, when applying ultrasonic vibration to the core wires 11 stacked one by one, it is possible to apply ultrasonic vibration with a small energy in order to prevent the strands from being cut. Then, after all the joining is completed, ultrasonic vibrations of high energy are applied and the core wires 11 can be reliably joined to each other, so that the joining force shortage due to insufficient joining and the breakage of the strands due to excessive joining can be prevented. Can be prevented.

次に、上述した超音波接合装置20の周囲に配置され、芯線11が型21〜24間に挟まれるように電線10を保持する電線保持装置50の構成について説明する。図6に示すように、電線保持装置50は、左右方向Y3に互いに離間した2対の支持柱51a、51bと、2対の支持柱51a、51bによって支持される板状の支持台52a、52bとを備えている。この支持台52a、52bには左右方向Y3略中央に前後方向に沿った挿入口53a、53bが設けられている。   Next, a configuration of the electric wire holding device 50 that is arranged around the ultrasonic bonding device 20 and holds the electric wire 10 so that the core wire 11 is sandwiched between the molds 21 to 24 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the electric wire holding device 50 includes two pairs of support columns 51 a and 51 b that are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction Y <b> 3, and plate-like support bases 52 a and 52 b that are supported by the two pairs of support columns 51 a and 51 b. And. The support bases 52a and 52b are provided with insertion ports 53a and 53b extending substantially in the center in the left-right direction Y3.

この支持台52a、52bによって帯状の弾性部材54a、54bが支持されている。具体的には図7に示すように、帯状の弾性部材54a、54bを支持台52a、52bの下面側で挿入口53a、53bを中心としてたるませる。その状態で、帯状弾性部材54a、54bの左右方向Y3両端を支持台52a、52bに設けた貫通孔に通して支持台52a、52bの上面側に配置させて固定している。これにより、支持台52a、52bの下側の帯状の弾性部材54a、54bと、この帯状の弾性部材54a、54bと相対する支持台52a、52bとで電線10を保持する保持部55を構成している。   The belt-like elastic members 54a and 54b are supported by the support bases 52a and 52b. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the band-like elastic members 54a and 54b are slackened around the insertion openings 53a and 53b on the lower surface side of the support bases 52a and 52b. In this state, both ends in the left-right direction Y3 of the belt-like elastic members 54a and 54b are passed through through holes provided in the support bases 52a and 52b, and are arranged and fixed on the upper surface side of the support bases 52a and 52b. Thus, the holding portions 55 for holding the electric wire 10 are configured by the belt-like elastic members 54a and 54b on the lower side of the support bases 52a and 52b and the support stands 52a and 52b facing the belt-like elastic members 54a and 54b. ing.

支持柱51a、52bは2枚の支持板56U、56D上に形成されている。支持板56Uは互いに交差する一対の調整棒57によって支持板56Dに連結されている。支持板56Dは例えば工場のフロア上に置かれる。この一対の調整棒57の交差角度を変えることにより、支持板56Dに対する支持板56Uの上下方向Y4位置が調整可能となっている。即ち、保持部55の上下方向Y4位置が調整可能となっている。   The support columns 51a and 52b are formed on the two support plates 56U and 56D. The support plate 56U is connected to the support plate 56D by a pair of adjustment rods 57 that intersect each other. The support plate 56D is placed on a factory floor, for example. By changing the crossing angle of the pair of adjusting rods 57, the vertical position Y4 of the support plate 56U with respect to the support plate 56D can be adjusted. That is, the vertical position Y4 of the holding portion 55 can be adjusted.

上述した電線保持装置50を用いた超音波接合方法について以下説明する。まず、図6(a)に示すように、挿入口53a、53bから1本の電線10を保持部55内に挿入する。電線10は保持部55を構成する弾性部材54a、54bと支持台52a、52bとの間に挟まれて保持される。その後、図6(b)〜(d)に示すように、電線10を挿入口53a、53bから1本ずつ保持部55内に挿入する。1本ずつ電線10が挿入され、保持部55内に挿入される電線10数が増加する毎に弾性部材54a、54bが変形して保持部55内に挿入された複数の電線を密着させる方向に付勢する。これにより、電線10を1本1本挿入する毎に保持部55の大きさを調整しなくても電線10を確実に保持することができる。   An ultrasonic bonding method using the above-described electric wire holding device 50 will be described below. First, as shown in FIG. 6A, one electric wire 10 is inserted into the holding portion 55 from the insertion ports 53a and 53b. The electric wire 10 is sandwiched and held between the elastic members 54a and 54b constituting the holding portion 55 and the support bases 52a and 52b. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 6B to 6D, the electric wires 10 are inserted into the holding portion 55 one by one from the insertion ports 53a and 53b. Each time the electric wires 10 are inserted one by one and the number of electric wires 10 inserted into the holding portion 55 increases, the elastic members 54a and 54b are deformed so that the plurality of electric wires inserted into the holding portion 55 are brought into close contact with each other. Energize. Thereby, the electric wire 10 can be reliably hold | maintained, without adjusting the magnitude | size of the holding | maintenance part 55 every time the electric wire 10 is inserted one by one.

また、上述した電線保持装置50では、保持部55内に挿入する電線10の本数やサイズに依存して、保持部55内に挿入された複数電線10の中心と支持台52a、52bとの上下方向Y4位置がズレてくる。具体的には、図7(a)及び(b)を比較しても明らかなように、保持部55内に挿入される電線10の本数が増えるほど、またサイズが大きくなるほど、複数電線10の中心Cが支持台52a、52bから離れていく。これにより、複数の電線10の中心と、これら複数の電線10の芯線11の全てを接合して得た接合芯線束13の中心との上下方向Y4位置がずれてしまい、素線切れや一部の芯線11だけが引っ込んでしまい接合力が低下するという問題があった。   Moreover, in the electric wire holding device 50 described above, depending on the number and size of the electric wires 10 to be inserted into the holding portion 55, the upper and lower sides of the centers of the plurality of electric wires 10 inserted into the holding portion 55 and the support bases 52 a and 52 b. The direction Y4 position is shifted. Specifically, as is apparent from a comparison of FIGS. 7A and 7B, the more wires 10 inserted into the holding portion 55 and the larger the size, The center C moves away from the support bases 52a and 52b. Thereby, the vertical direction Y4 position of the center of the some electric wire 10 and the center of the joining core wire bundle 13 obtained by joining all the core wires 11 of these some electric wires 10 will shift | deviate, and a strand breaks or a part There was a problem that only the core wire 11 was retracted and the bonding force was reduced.

そこで、本参考例では、接合させる電線10の数、サイズに応じて調整棒57の交差角度を調整して保持部55の上下方向Y4位置を調整し、複数の電線10と接合芯線束13の中心との上下方向Y4位置がずれないようにしている。具体的には図8に示すように、電線10の数やサイズが大きいほど保持部55の位置を高くしている。 Therefore, in this reference example , the vertical angle Y4 position of the holding portion 55 is adjusted by adjusting the crossing angle of the adjusting rod 57 according to the number and size of the wires 10 to be joined, and the plurality of wires 10 and the joining core wire bundle 13 are The vertical Y4 position with respect to the center is prevented from shifting. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the position of the holding portion 55 is increased as the number and size of the electric wires 10 are increased.

なお、上述した参考例では、初め接合芯線束12に対して図4に記載した順番に芯線11を1本ずつ重ねていったが、本発明はこれに限ったものではない。例えば、図5(a)及び(b)に示すような順番で残りの芯線11を1本ずつ重ねていってもよい。 In the reference example described above, the core wires 11 are first stacked one by one on the bonded core wire bundle 12 in the order shown in FIG. 4, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the remaining core wires 11 may be stacked one by one in the order shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).

第1実施形態
上述した参考例では、全て同じ芯線太さの芯線11同士を接合していたが、第1実施形態では、芯線太さが異なる芯線11同士を接合する場合について以下説明する。図9(a)〜(f)は第1実施形態のおける本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。
1st Embodiment In the reference example mentioned above, all the core wires 11 of the same core wire thickness were joined, but 1st Embodiment demonstrates below the case where the core wires 11 from which core wire thickness differs are joined. FIGS. 9A to 9F are explanatory views for explaining the procedure of the ultrasonic bonding method of the present invention in the first embodiment.

第1実施形態で用いられる超音波接合装置20は参考例ですでに説明した図1と同様の構成であるためここではその詳細な説明を省略する。第1実施形態では例えば芯線太さがR1の芯線11を8本、芯線太さがR1/4(<R1)の芯線11を10本、計18本の電線10の芯線11を接合する場合について説明する。 Since the ultrasonic bonding apparatus 20 used in the first embodiment has the same configuration as that of FIG. 1 already described in the reference example , detailed description thereof is omitted here. In the first embodiment, for example, when eight core wires 11 with a core wire thickness R1 and ten core wires 11 with a core wire thickness R1 / 4 (<R1) are joined, a total of 18 wires 10 core wires 11 are joined. explain.

まず、上述した参考例と同様の手順で、18本の電線10のうち芯線太さの最も太い2本を一対の型23、24間及び一対の型21、22間に挟む。18本の電線10のうち芯線太さが最も太いのは芯線太さR1の電線10である。従って、8本の芯線太さR1の電線10のうち2本の電線10の芯線11を一対の型23、24間及び一対の型21、22間に挟む。次に、制御回路30により圧電振動子31を制御して超音波振動させると、型23に超音波振動が付与される。これにより芯線太さR1の2本の電線10の芯線11が接合される。 First, in the same procedure as in the reference example described above, two of the 18 electric wires 10 having the largest core wire thickness are sandwiched between the pair of molds 23 and 24 and the pair of molds 21 and 22. Of the 18 electric wires 10, the electric wire 10 having the core wire thickness R1 has the largest core wire thickness. Therefore, the core wire 11 of the two electric wires 10 among the eight electric wires 10 having the core wire thickness R1 is sandwiched between the pair of molds 23 and 24 and between the pair of molds 21 and 22. Next, when the piezoelectric vibrator 31 is controlled and ultrasonically vibrated by the control circuit 30, the ultrasonic vibration is applied to the mold 23. Thereby, the core wire 11 of the two electric wires 10 of core wire thickness R1 is joined.

その後、接合された2本の電線10の芯線からなる接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を芯線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねる。第2実施形態では、芯線太さR1の8本の電線10の芯線11から先に接合して、その後芯線太さR1/4の10本の電線10の芯線11を接合する。詳しい重ね方としては、図2について第1実施形態で説明したのと同様に、接合芯線束12の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ積層する。その積層高さが所定高さ(第1実施形態では3・W2(図9(a)参照))に達すると、接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に他の電線10の芯線11の1本を重ねる。そして、この接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に重ねた芯線11の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねることを繰り返す。この結果、芯線太さR1の8本の電線10の芯線11を全て接合すると、図9(a)に示すような接合芯線束が得られる。 Thereafter, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are overlapped one by one in the order of increasing core wire thickness on the bonded core wire bundle 12 composed of the core wires of the two electric wires 10 joined. In the second embodiment, the core wires 11 of the eight electric wires 10 having the core wire thickness R1 are joined first, and then the core wires 11 of the ten electric wires 10 having the core wire thickness R1 / 4 are joined. As a detailed method of stacking, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one on the die 23 side of the bonded core wire bundle 12 as described in the first embodiment with reference to FIG. When the stacking height reaches a predetermined height (3 · W2 (see FIG. 9A) in the first embodiment), one core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 is placed on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the bonded core wire bundle 12. Repeat. And it repeats repeating the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 one by one on the type | mold 23 side of the core wire 11 piled up on the right-left direction Y3 right side of this joining core wire bundle 12. FIG. As a result, when all the core wires 11 of the eight electric wires 10 having the core wire thickness R1 are joined, a joined core wire bundle as shown in FIG. 9A is obtained.

同様に、10本の芯線太さR1/4の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねて接合していく(図9(a)〜(f)参照)。この結果、図11に示すように、芯線太さR1の8本の電線10の芯線11、芯線太さR1/4の10本の電線10の芯線11からなる計18本全てを接合した接合芯線束13が得られる。   Similarly, ten core wires 11 of the electric wire 10 having a core wire thickness R1 / 4 are overlapped and joined one by one (see FIGS. 9A to 9F). As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, a total of 18 cores consisting of the core wire 11 of the eight electric wires 10 having the core wire thickness R1 and the core wires 11 of the ten electric wires 10 having the core wire thickness R1 / 4 are joined. A bundle 13 is obtained.

そして、図10に示すように、接合芯線束13の上下方向Y4を型23、24間に挟み、左右方向Y3を型21、22間に挟む。この状態で制御回路30が圧電振動子31を制御して、型23に超音波振動を付与して、接合芯線束13に超音波振動を付与する。このとき、制御回路30は、他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与した超音波振動よりも大きいエネルギーを持つ超音波振動を付与する。具体的には、圧電振動子31の振動周波数、振幅及び油圧シリンダ28による加圧を他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねたときよりも大きくする。   Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical direction Y4 of the bonding core wire bundle 13 is sandwiched between the molds 23 and 24, and the left-right direction Y3 is sandwiched between the molds 21 and 22. In this state, the control circuit 30 controls the piezoelectric vibrator 31 to apply ultrasonic vibration to the mold 23 and to apply ultrasonic vibration to the bonded core wire bundle 13. At this time, the control circuit 30 applies ultrasonic vibration having energy larger than the ultrasonic vibration applied every time the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one. Specifically, the vibration frequency and amplitude of the piezoelectric vibrator 31 and the pressurization by the hydraulic cylinder 28 are made larger than when the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one.

なお、制御回路30は、芯線太さR1の芯線11を接合するときに圧電振動子31が発生する超音波エネルギーを芯線太さR1/4の芯線11を接合するときの圧電振動子31が発生する超音波エネルギーよりも大きくなるように圧電振動子31が発生する超音波振動のエネルギーを制御している。具体的は、制御回路30は、芯線太さR1の芯線11を接合するときの圧電振動子31の振動周波数、振幅及び油圧シリンダ28による加圧を芯線太さR1/4の芯線11を接合するときの圧電振動子31の振動周波数、振幅及び油圧シリンダ28による加圧より大きくしている。   The control circuit 30 generates the ultrasonic energy generated by the piezoelectric vibrator 31 when the core wire 11 having the core wire thickness R1 is joined to the piezoelectric vibrator 31 when joining the core wire 11 having the core wire thickness R1 / 4. The energy of ultrasonic vibration generated by the piezoelectric vibrator 31 is controlled so as to be larger than the ultrasonic energy to be generated. Specifically, the control circuit 30 joins the core wire 11 having the core wire thickness R1 / 4 to the vibration frequency and amplitude of the piezoelectric vibrator 31 when the core wire 11 having the core wire thickness R1 is joined, and pressurization by the hydraulic cylinder 28. The vibration frequency and amplitude of the piezoelectric vibrator 31 and the pressurization by the hydraulic cylinder 28 are set larger.

上述した第1実施形態によれば、複数の電線10の芯線11のうち芯線太さの最も太い2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を電線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねている。これにより、芯線太さが細い芯線11ほど超音波振動の付与回数を少なくすることができ、より一層確実に素線切れを防止することができる。 According to the first embodiment described above, the core wires 11 of the other wires 10 are connected to the bonded core wire bundle 12 composed of the core wires 11 of the two wires 10 having the largest core wire thickness among the core wires 11 of the plurality of wires 10. One by one in order of thickness. As a result, the core wire 11 having a thinner core wire thickness can reduce the number of times the ultrasonic vibration is applied, and can more reliably prevent the strand break.

また、上述した第1実施形態によれば、1本ずつ重ねた芯線11の芯線太さが太いものほど、大きいエネルギーを持つ超音波振動を付与している。これにより、芯線太さの細い芯線11に過大なエネルギーを持つ超音波振動が付与されて芯線切れを起こすことを防止できる。また、太い芯線11にエネルギーの小さな超音波振動が付与されて接合不足なることを防止できる。 Moreover, according to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the ultrasonic vibration with a big energy is provided so that the core wire thickness of the core wire 11 piled up one by one is thick. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the core wire 11 having a thin core wire thickness from being subjected to ultrasonic vibration having excessive energy and causing the core wire to be cut. Further, it is possible to prevent the ultrasonic wave vibration having a small energy from being applied to the thick core wire 11 and insufficient joining.

ところで、芯線太さの細い接合済の芯線11上に芯線太さの太い芯線11を重ねて、その重ねた芯線11の芯線太さに合わせたエネルギーの超音波振動を付与すると、芯線太さの細い接合済の芯線11に過多な超音波振動が付与され素線切れを起こしてしまうことがある。第1実施形態では、接合された2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ積層し、その積層高さが所定高さに達すると、接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本重ね、その接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に重ねた1本の芯線の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を重ねることを繰り返している。これにより、芯線太さが太い順に電線10の芯線11を重ねて行けば、芯線太さが近い芯線11同士を重ねて接合することができる。つまり、重ねられた接合済の芯線11と重ねた1本の芯線11と同じがほぼ同じ芯線太さとすることができる。このため、上述したように重ねた1本の芯線11の合わせたエネルギーを持つ超音波振動を付与しても重ねられた接合済の芯線11に過多な超音波振動エネルギーが加えられることなく、素線切れを防止することができる。 By the way, when the thick core wire 11 is superimposed on the joined core wire 11 having a thin core wire thickness and the ultrasonic vibration of the energy matching the core wire thickness of the stacked core wire 11 is applied, the core wire thickness is reduced. Excessive ultrasonic vibration may be imparted to the thinly bonded core wire 11 to cause breakage of the strand. In the first embodiment, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are stacked one by one on the mold 23 side of the bonded core wire bundle 12 including the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 that are bonded, and the stacked height is a predetermined height. , One core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 is superimposed on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the joining core wire bundle 12, and another core wire is placed on the mold 23 side of the one core wire superimposed on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the joining core wire bundle 12. The overlapping of the core wire 11 of the electric wire 10 is repeated. Thereby, if the core wire 11 of the electric wire 10 is piled up in order with the thick core wire thickness, the core wires 11 with the close core wire thickness can be overlapped and joined. That is, the same core wire thickness can be set to be the same as one core wire 11 overlapped with the overlapped bonded core wires 11. For this reason, even if the ultrasonic vibration having the combined energy of the one core wire 11 stacked as described above is applied, excessive ultrasonic vibration energy is not applied to the stacked core wires 11 without being added. Wire breakage can be prevented.

また、上述した第1実施形態によれば、複数の電線10の芯線11全ての接合を終了した後、複数の電線10の芯線11全てを接合して得た接合芯線束13を一対の型23、24に挟んだ状態で他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与した超音波振動よりも大きなエネルギーの超音波振動を付与している。これにより、1本ずつ重ねた芯線11に超音波振動を付与するときには素線切れを防止するために小さいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することができる。そして、複数の電線10の芯線11全ての接合が終了した後、大きいエネルギーの超音波振動が付与され確実に芯線11同士を接合することができるので、より一層確実に接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。 Moreover, according to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, after complete | finishing joining of all the core wires 11 of the some electric wire 10, after joining all the core wires 11 of the some electric wire 10, the joining core wire bundle 13 obtained by joining a pair of type | molds 23 The ultrasonic vibration having a larger energy than the ultrasonic vibration applied each time the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are overlapped one by one in a state of being sandwiched between 24. As a result, when applying ultrasonic vibration to the core wires 11 stacked one by one, it is possible to apply ultrasonic vibration with a small energy in order to prevent the strands from being cut. And after joining of all the core wires 11 of the plurality of electric wires 10 is finished, high energy ultrasonic vibration is applied and the core wires 11 can be reliably joined to each other. It is possible to prevent wire breakage due to excessive joining.

なお、上述した第1実施形態によれば、複数の芯線11に2種類の芯線太さR1、R1/4しかなかったが、本発明はこれに限ったものではない。例えば、2種類以上芯線太さが含まれていても、太い順に重ねるものであればよい。 In addition, according to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, there were only two types of core wire thickness R1 and R1 / 4 in the some core wire 11, However, This invention is not limited to this. For example, even if two or more types of core wire thickness are included, they may be stacked in order of increasing thickness.

また、上述した第1実施形態によれば、接合された2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12の型23側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ積層し、その積層高さが所定高さに達すると、接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に他の電線10の芯線11を1本重ね、その接合芯線束12の左右方向Y3右側に重ねた芯線11の型23側に他の電線10の芯線を1本ずつ積層することを繰り返しているが、本発明はこれに限ったものではない。つまり、本発明は、他の電線10の芯線11を芯線太さが太い順に重ねればよく、重ね方はどんな方法であっても芯線太さが細い芯線11ほど超音波振動の付与回数を少なくすることができ、より一層確実に素線切れを防止することができるという効果を得ることができる。 Moreover, according to 1st Embodiment mentioned above, the core wire 11 of the other electric wire 10 is laminated | stacked one by one on the type | mold 23 side of the joining core wire bundle 12 which consists of the core wire 11 of the joined two electric wires 10, and the lamination | stacking When the height reaches a predetermined height, one core wire 11 of another electric wire 10 is stacked on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the bonded core wire bundle 12, and the core 23 of the core wire 11 is stacked on the right side in the left-right direction Y3 of the bonded core wire bundle 12. Although it repeats laminating | stacking the core wire of the other electric wire 10 one by one on the side, this invention is not limited to this. That is, in the present invention, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 may be overlapped in the order of increasing core wire thickness, and the number of times of applying ultrasonic vibration is smaller as the core wire 11 has a thinner core wire thickness, regardless of the method of overlap. Thus, it is possible to obtain the effect that the strand breakage can be more reliably prevented.

第2実施形態
上述した参考例及び第1実施形態では、接合すべき全ての芯線11を1本ずつ重ねて接合していたが、互いに接合された複数の電線10の芯線11からなる接合ブロックを複数形成し、該複数の接合ブロック同士を一対の方23、24間に挟んだ状態で型23に超音波振動を付与して、複数の接合ブロック同士を接合する。
Second Embodiment In the reference example and the first embodiment described above, all the core wires 11 to be joined are overlapped and joined one by one, but a joining block composed of the core wires 11 of the plurality of electric wires 10 joined to each other is provided. A plurality of bonding blocks are formed, and ultrasonic vibration is applied to the mold 23 in a state where the plurality of bonding blocks are sandwiched between the pair of sides 23 and 24, thereby bonding the plurality of bonding blocks.

例えば、図12に示すように、芯線太さR1の8本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合ブロックA、芯線太さR1/4の4本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合ブロックB及び芯線太さR1/4の6本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合ブロックCを形成する。各接合ブロックA、B及びCは、上述した参考例及び第1実施形態で説明したように、各接合ブロックA、B、Cを構成する電線10の芯線11のうち2本を一対の型23、24型間に挟んだ状態で型23に超音波振動を付与して2本の電線10の芯線11同士を接合し、接合された2本の電線10の芯線11からなる接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合することにより形成する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 12, a joining block A consisting of core wires 11 of eight electric wires 10 having a core wire thickness R1, a joining block B consisting of core wires 11 of four electric wires 10 having a core wire thickness R1 / 4, and a core wire A joining block C composed of core wires 11 of six electric wires 10 having a thickness R1 / 4 is formed. As described in the reference example and the first embodiment described above, each of the joining blocks A, B, and C is composed of a pair of dies 23 out of the core wires 11 of the electric wires 10 constituting each of the joining blocks A, B, and C. Then, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the mold 23 in a state of being sandwiched between the 24 molds, the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 are bonded to each other, and the bonded core wire bundle 12 composed of the core wires 11 of the two electric wires 10 bonded to each other. It forms by joining the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 one by one.

その後、接合ブロックA、B及びCを互いに重ねて一対の型23、24間に挟んだ状態で型23に超音波振動を付与して接合ブロックA、B、C同士を接合する。この場合も第1及び第2実施形態と同様に、第1接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合しているので、全ての芯線11を互いに均一に接合することができ、接合不足による接合力不足や、接合過多による素線切れを防止することができる。しかも、複数の芯線11を一度に接合するときの超音波振動エネルギーに比べて芯線11を一本ずつ重ねて接合するときの超音波振動のエネルギーは少なくてすむ。このため、超音波振動のエネルギーコントロールやモニターが容易となると共に接合済の芯線11への超音波振動によるダメージも抑えられ、確実に素線切れを防止することができる。   Thereafter, the joining blocks A, B, and C are joined to each other by applying ultrasonic vibration to the mold 23 in a state where the joining blocks A, B, and C are overlapped with each other and sandwiched between the pair of molds 23 and 24. Also in this case, as in the first and second embodiments, since the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are bonded to the first bonded core wire bundle 12 one by one, all the core wires 11 can be bonded uniformly to each other. It is possible to prevent insufficient bonding force due to insufficient bonding and wire breakage due to excessive bonding. In addition, the energy of ultrasonic vibration when joining the core wires 11 one by one is reduced compared to the ultrasonic vibration energy when joining a plurality of core wires 11 at a time. For this reason, energy control and monitoring of ultrasonic vibration are facilitated, damage to the bonded core wire 11 due to ultrasonic vibration is suppressed, and wire breakage can be reliably prevented.

第3実施形態
また、図13(a)及び(b)に示すように、複数の電線10の芯線11全てを接合して得られた接合芯線束13の中心から外側に向かうに従って芯線太さが太くなるように接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ重ねることも考えられる。これによれば、芯線太さの細い芯線11を頑丈な芯線太さの太い芯線11で囲むことができ、外部から力が加わっても細い芯線11に直接力が加わることがなく細い芯線11が破断することがない。
Third Embodiment Also, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the thickness of the core wire increases from the center to the outside of the bonded core wire bundle 13 obtained by bonding all the core wires 11 of the plurality of electric wires 10. It is conceivable that the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 are overlapped one by one on the bonded core wire bundle 12 so as to be thicker. According to this, the thin core wire 11 can be surrounded by the strong core wire 11 having a thick core wire thickness, and even if a force is applied from the outside, the thin core wire 11 is not directly applied to the thin core wire 11. There is no breakage.

なお、上述した参考例及び第1〜第3実施形態では、重ねた1本の芯線11が型23の一方に接するように接合芯線束12及びこの接合芯線束12に重ねた他の電線10の芯線11を一対の型23、24間に挟んでいたが、本発明はこれに限ったものではない。本発明は、接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合すればよく、例えば重ねた1本の芯線11が型24に接するよう重ねてもよい。 In the reference example and the first to third embodiments described above, the bonded core wire bundle 12 and the other electric wires 10 stacked on the bonded core wire bundle 12 so that the overlapped one core wire 11 is in contact with one of the molds 23. Although the core wire 11 is sandwiched between the pair of molds 23 and 24, the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 may be bonded to the bonded core wire bundle 12 one by one. For example, the stacked core wires 11 may be stacked so as to be in contact with the mold 24.

また、上述した第1実施形態では、複数種類の芯線太さの電線10の芯線11を接合するとき芯線太さの太い順に接合していたが、本発明はこれに限ったものではない。つまり、接合芯線束12に他の電線10の芯線11を1本ずつ接合すればよく、芯線太さを考慮しないでランダムに接合していってもよい。 Moreover, in 1st Embodiment mentioned above, when joining the core wire 11 of the electric wire 10 of multiple types of core wire thickness, it joined in order with the thick core wire thickness, However, This invention is not limited to this. That is, the core wires 11 of the other electric wires 10 may be bonded to the bonded core wire bundle 12 one by one, and may be randomly bonded without considering the core wire thickness.

前述した実施形態は本発明の代表的な形態を示したに過ぎず、本発明は、実施形態に限定されるものではない。即ち、本発明の骨子を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施することができる。   The above-described embodiments are merely representative forms of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本発明の超音波接合方法を用いた超音波接合装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the ultrasonic bonding apparatus using the ultrasonic bonding method of the present invention. 第1実施形態における本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the procedure of the ultrasonic joining method of this invention in 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態における本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the procedure of the ultrasonic joining method of this invention in 1st Embodiment. 図2及び図3に示す手順で接合された芯線の正面図である。It is a front view of the core wire joined in the procedure shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3. 他の実施形態で接合された芯線の正面図である。It is a front view of the core wire joined in other embodiments. (a)〜(d)はそれぞれ本発明の電線保持装置の一実施の形態を示す背面斜視図である。(A)-(d) is a back perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the electric wire holding device of this invention, respectively. (a)及び(b)は図6(a)及び(d)に示す電線保持装置の部分背面図である。(A) And (b) is a partial rear view of the electric wire holding apparatus shown to Fig.6 (a) and (d). 図6に示す電線保持装置の調整棒による保持部の上下方向位置の調整について説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating adjustment of the up-down direction position of the holding | maintenance part by the adjustment stick | rod of the electric wire holding | maintenance apparatus shown in FIG. 第2実施形態における本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the procedure of the ultrasonic joining method of this invention in 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態における本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the procedure of the ultrasonic joining method of this invention in 2nd Embodiment. 図9及び図10に示す手順で接合された芯線の正面図である。It is a front view of the core wire joined in the procedure shown in FIG.9 and FIG.10. 第3実施形態における本発明の超音波接合方法の手順を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the procedure of the ultrasonic joining method of this invention in 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態における本発明の超音波接合方法で接合された芯線の照明図である。It is an illumination diagram of the core wire joined by the ultrasonic joining method of the present invention in the fourth embodiment. (a)〜(d)はそれぞれ従来の電線の超音波接合方法を説明するための説明図である。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the ultrasonic bonding method of the conventional electric wire, respectively.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 電線
11 芯線
12 接合芯線束(第1接合芯線束)
13 接合芯線束(第2接合芯線束)
23 型(一対の型)
24 型(一対の型)
30 電線保持装置
55 保持部
53a 挿入口
53b 挿入口
10 Electric Wire 11 Core Wire 12 Bonded Core Wire Bundle (First Bonded Core Wire Bundle)
13 Bonded core wire bundle (second bonded core wire bundle)
23 molds (a pair of molds)
24 types (a pair of types)
30 Wire Holding Device 55 Holding Portion 53a Insertion Port 53b Insertion Port

Claims (6)

複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、
前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、
前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に前記超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する超音波接合方法であって、
前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線が前記複数の電線の芯線のうち芯線太さの最も太い2本であり、
前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を電線太さの太い順に1本ずつ重ねることを特徴とする超音波接合方法。
Peel part of each of the multiple wires to expose the core wire,
The ultrasonic wires are applied to one of the pair of molds in a state where the core wires of the two electric wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds among the plurality of electric wires, and the core wires of the two electric wires are joined to each other.
Each time one of the core wires of the other electric wires is stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle composed of the core wires of the two bonded electric wires, the first bonded core wire bundle and the first bonded core wire bundle are overlapped one by one. The ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds in a state in which the core wires of the stacked other electric wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds, and the core wires of the other electric wires are placed one by one in the first bonded core bundle. An ultrasonic bonding method for bonding,
Two of the plurality of electric wires are the two thickest core wires among the core wires of the plurality of electric wires,
An ultrasonic bonding method , wherein the core wires of the other electric wires are superposed on the first bonded core wire bundle one by one in order of increasing electric wire thickness .
複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、
前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、
前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に前記超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する超音波接合方法であって、
前記複数の電線の芯線全てを接合して得られた第2接合芯線束の中央から外側に向かうに従って芯線太さが太くなるように前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねることを特徴とする超音波接合方法。
Peel part of each of the multiple wires to expose the core wire,
The ultrasonic wires are applied to one of the pair of molds in a state where the core wires of the two electric wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds among the plurality of electric wires, and the core wires of the two electric wires are joined to each other.
Each time one of the core wires of the other electric wires is stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle composed of the core wires of the two bonded electric wires, the first bonded core wire bundle and the first bonded core wire bundle are overlapped one by one. The ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds in a state in which the core wires of the stacked other electric wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds, and the core wires of the other electric wires are placed one by one in the first bonded core bundle. An ultrasonic bonding method for bonding,
One core wire of the other electric wire is added to the first joint core wire bundle so that the core wire thickness increases from the center to the outside of the second joint core wire bundle obtained by joining all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires. An ultrasonic bonding method characterized by overlapping each other .
複数の電線それぞれの一部の被覆を剥がして芯線を露出させ、
前記複数の電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、
前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎に前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に前記超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合する超音波接合方法であって、
前記重ねた1本の電線の芯線が前記一対の型の一方に接するように前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟むことを特徴とする超音波接合方法。
Peel part of each of the multiple wires to expose the core wire,
The ultrasonic wires are applied to one of the pair of molds in a state where the core wires of the two electric wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds among the plurality of electric wires, and the core wires of the two electric wires are joined to each other.
Each time one of the core wires of the other electric wires is stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle composed of the core wires of the two bonded electric wires, the first bonded core wire bundle and the first bonded core wire bundle are overlapped one by one. The ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds in a state in which the core wires of the stacked other electric wires are sandwiched between the pair of molds, and the core wires of the other electric wires are placed one by one in the first bonded core bundle. An ultrasonic bonding method for bonding,
The first bonded core wire bundle and the core wires of the other electric wires stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle are sandwiched between the pair of molds so that the core wire of the stacked one electric wire is in contact with one of the pair of molds. An ultrasonic bonding method characterized by the above.
互いに接合された複数の電線の芯線からなる接合ブロックを複数形成し、該複数の接合ブロック同士を一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記複数の接合ブロック同士を接合し、
前記接合ブロックが、当該接合ブロックを構成する電線のうち2本の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記2本の電線の芯線同士を接合し、前記接合された2本の電線の芯線からなる第1接合芯線束に他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねて、1本ずつ重ねる毎にこれら前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた前記他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記一対の型の一方に超音波振動を付与して前記第1接合芯線束に前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ接合することにより形成された超音波接合方法であって、
前記重ねた1本の電線の芯線が前記一対の型の一方に接するように前記第1接合芯線束及び該第1接合芯線束に重ねた他の電線の芯線を前記一対の型間に挟むことを特徴とする超音波接合方法。
A plurality of joining blocks composed of core wires of a plurality of electric wires joined to each other are formed, and the plurality of joining blocks are sandwiched between a pair of molds to impart ultrasonic vibration to one of the pair of molds. Join the joining blocks of
The joining block applies ultrasonic vibration to one of the pair of molds while sandwiching the core wires of two of the wires constituting the joining block between the pair of molds. Each time the core wires of the other wires are superposed one by one on the first joint core wire bundle composed of the core wires of the two joined electric wires, and the first joint core wire bundle is overlapped one by one. In addition, ultrasonic vibration is applied to one of the pair of molds in a state where the core wire of the other electric wire superimposed on the first bonded core bundle is sandwiched between the pair of molds, and the other is applied to the first bonded core bundle. An ultrasonic bonding method formed by bonding one core wire of each wire,
The first bonded core wire bundle and the core wires of the other electric wires stacked on the first bonded core wire bundle are sandwiched between the pair of molds so that the core wire of the stacked one electric wire is in contact with one of the pair of molds. An ultrasonic bonding method characterized by the above.
前記複数の電線の芯線全ての接合が終了した後、該複数の電線の芯線全てを接合して得られた第2接合芯線束を前記一対の型間に挟んだ状態で前記他の電線の芯線を1本ずつ重ねる毎に付与した超音波振動よりも大きなエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の超音波接合方法。 After all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires have been joined, the second wire core bundle obtained by joining all the core wires of the plurality of electric wires is sandwiched between the pair of molds and the core wires of the other electric wires The ultrasonic bonding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein an ultrasonic vibration having a larger energy than that of the ultrasonic vibration applied every time one piece is stacked. 前記重ねた1本の電線の芯線の芯線太さが太くなるに従って大きいエネルギーの超音波振動を付与することを特徴とする請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の超音波接合方法。 The ultrasonic bonding method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein ultrasonic vibration with a large energy is applied as the core wire thickness of the one of the stacked electric wires increases.
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