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JP4693909B2 - Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP4693909B2
JP4693909B2 JP2009024363A JP2009024363A JP4693909B2 JP 4693909 B2 JP4693909 B2 JP 4693909B2 JP 2009024363 A JP2009024363 A JP 2009024363A JP 2009024363 A JP2009024363 A JP 2009024363A JP 4693909 B2 JP4693909 B2 JP 4693909B2
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base
metal
imaging device
solid
state imaging
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JP2009158965A (en
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年隆 赤星
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明はCCD等の撮像素子(固体撮像素子)を基台に搭載して構成される固体撮像装置とその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a solid-state imaging device configured by mounting an imaging device (solid-state imaging device) such as a CCD on a base and a manufacturing method thereof.

固体撮像装置は、ビデオカメラやスチールカメラ、携帯電話等に広く用いられ、例えば特許文献1、特許文献2などに開示されているように、CCD等の撮像素子を絶縁性の基台に搭載し、受光領域を透光板で覆ったパッケージの形態で提供される。固体撮像装置の小型化のため、撮像素子はベアチップのままで基台に搭載される。そのような従来の固体撮像装置について図12を参照して説明する。   Solid-state imaging devices are widely used in video cameras, still cameras, mobile phones, and the like. For example, as disclosed in Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, etc., an imaging device such as a CCD is mounted on an insulating base. The light receiving area is provided in the form of a package covered with a translucent plate. In order to reduce the size of the solid-state imaging device, the imaging element is mounted on the base as a bare chip. Such a conventional solid-state imaging device will be described with reference to FIG.

図12は従来の固体撮像装置の構造を示す断面図である。同図に示すように、固体撮像装置は、エポキシ樹脂等の絶縁性材料からなり、中央部に開口部100を有する枠状の基台101と、基台101の一方の面側、例えば下面側に取り付けられた撮像素子102と、基台101の他方の面側、例えば上面側に開口部100を挟んで撮像素子102に対向するように取り付けられたガラスなどの透光性材料からなる窓部材103と、半田ボール104とを備えている。   FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional solid-state imaging device. As shown in the figure, the solid-state imaging device is made of an insulating material such as an epoxy resin, and has a frame-like base 101 having an opening 100 at the center and one surface side of the base 101, for example, the lower surface side. And a window member made of a translucent material such as glass attached to the other surface side of the base 101, for example, the upper surface side so as to face the image sensor 102 with the opening 100 interposed therebetween. 103 and a solder ball 104.

また、撮像素子102の周辺と、撮像素子102と基台101との間隔とを、封止樹脂105にて充填被覆させている。
基台101内には金属配線106が埋め込まれており、金属配線106の一方の端部は、基台下面の開口部100付近の領域で基台101を構成するモールド樹脂から露出して内部端子部107となり、配線106の他方の端部は、基台下面の外縁部において基台101を構成するモールド樹脂から露出して外部端子部108となっている。
特開2005−134869公報 特開2002−299595公報
Further, the periphery of the image sensor 102 and the interval between the image sensor 102 and the base 101 are filled and covered with a sealing resin 105.
A metal wiring 106 is embedded in the base 101, and one end of the metal wiring 106 is exposed from the mold resin constituting the base 101 in an area near the opening 100 on the lower surface of the base and is connected to an internal terminal. The other end portion of the wiring 106 is exposed from the mold resin constituting the base 101 at the outer edge portion of the lower surface of the base and becomes the external terminal portion 108.
JP 2005-134869 A JP 2002-299595 A

しかしながら、従来の固体撮像装置では、小型、薄型化の点で下記のように改良すべき余地があり、その背景から述べる。
近年の携帯電話等の携帯性を重視した電子機器では、その市場において小型化や薄型化が要請されることから、電子機器の部品搭載基板に例えば、凹部を形成し、その凹部に固体撮像装置の撮像素子102を収納した形で実装させることが行われている。このような場合に、図12に示すような構造では、固体撮像装置の外部端子部108に搭載されている半田ボール104が薄型化を阻害してしまう。したがって、これに対処するものとして、半田ボール104のない固体撮像装置を用いることが考えられる。
However, the conventional solid-state imaging device has room for improvement as described below in terms of miniaturization and thinning, and the background will be described.
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, electronic devices that place importance on portability such as mobile phones are required to be reduced in size and thickness in the market. The image pickup element 102 is mounted in a housed form. In such a case, in the structure as shown in FIG. 12, the solder ball 104 mounted on the external terminal portion 108 of the solid-state imaging device hinders thinning. Therefore, to deal with this, it is conceivable to use a solid-state imaging device without the solder ball 104.

しかしながら、電子機器の薄型化の要請に応えるために、半田ボール104が搭載されていない形状を従来の固体撮像装置で提供しようとすると、撮像素子102の補強として充填されている封止樹脂105を塗布する際に、封止樹脂105中に含まれる低分子成分等の濡れ拡がりやすい成分、いわゆるブリードが発生した場合に、基台101における撮像素子側の面101aと外部端子部108が基台101から露出する面108aとが同一面になっているので、基台101の面101aに沿って流れたブリードが外部端子部108の前記面108aの一部に被さってしまうことがある。この現象が発生すると、外部端子部108の接続エリアが減少してしまい、その結果、電子機器に実装する際の実装歩留りの低下、さらには実装信頼性の低下が懸念される。   However, if the conventional solid-state imaging device is to provide a shape in which the solder ball 104 is not mounted in order to meet the demand for thinner electronic devices, the sealing resin 105 filled as a reinforcement for the imaging element 102 is used. When a component that tends to wet and spread, such as a low-molecular component contained in the sealing resin 105, is applied, a surface 101a on the imaging element side and the external terminal portion 108 of the base 101 are connected to the base 101. Since the exposed surface 108a is the same surface, the bleed flowing along the surface 101a of the base 101 may cover part of the surface 108a of the external terminal portion 108. When this phenomenon occurs, the connection area of the external terminal portion 108 decreases, and as a result, there is a concern about a decrease in mounting yield when mounting on an electronic device, and further a decrease in mounting reliability.

また、この構造を採用すると、固体撮像装置の表面に、熱放熱性の良い配線106として外部端子部108の前記面108aのみしか外部に露出していないため、高放熱性が要求される電子機器または、撮像素子102に対して十分な特性が得られ難い欠点もある。   Further, when this structure is adopted, only the surface 108a of the external terminal portion 108 is exposed to the outside as the wiring 106 with good heat dissipation on the surface of the solid-state imaging device. Or, there is a drawback that it is difficult to obtain sufficient characteristics for the image sensor 102.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するもので、電子機器の小型化、薄型化を実現できながら、実装歩留りの低下や実装信頼性の低下を防止でき、しかも、生産性の良い高放熱特性を有する固体撮像装置とその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can realize a reduction in mounting yield and a decrease in mounting reliability while realizing downsizing and thinning of electronic devices, and has high heat dissipation characteristics with good productivity. An object of the present invention is to provide a solid-state imaging device and a manufacturing method thereof.

前記従来の課題を解決するために本発明の固体撮像装置および固体撮像装置の製造方法は、以下のような特徴を有している。
すなわち、本発明の固体撮像装置は、絶縁性の材料からなり、内側領域に開口部が形成された基台と、前記基台中に埋設された金属配線と、前記基台の一方の面における前記開口部寄り箇所に露出するように前記金属配線に形成された内部端子部と、前記基台の一方の面における外周寄り箇所に露出するように前記金属配線に形成された外部端子部と、受光領域を有し、この受光領域が前記開口部に面するように前記基台の前記一方の面側において前記内部端子部に接続された状態で搭載された撮像素子と、前記撮像素子の周辺と、前記撮像素子と前記基台との間隔とに充填されて被覆する封止樹脂と、前記基台の他方の面に取り付けられ、透光性を有する窓部材とを備えた固体撮像装置において、前記金属配線に、前記基台の一方の面における前記内部端子部と前記外部端子部との間の箇所に露出する金属露出部を形成し、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部は、前記金属配線から突出し、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部との表面部分と、前記基台の表面部分とが略同一面であり、前記金属配線における前記外部端子部と前記金属露出部とをつなぐ接続部に、凹型に窪むダムを形成し、前記接続部は前記基台から露出していることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the solid-state imaging device and the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device of the present invention have the following characteristics.
That is, the solid-state imaging device of the present invention is made of an insulating material, a base in which an opening is formed in an inner region, a metal wiring embedded in the base, and the surface on one surface of the base An internal terminal portion formed on the metal wiring so as to be exposed at a location near the opening, an external terminal portion formed on the metal wiring so as to be exposed at a location near the outer periphery of one surface of the base, and light reception An imaging device mounted in a state of being connected to the internal terminal portion on the one surface side of the base so that the light receiving region faces the opening, and a periphery of the imaging device. In a solid-state imaging device comprising: a sealing resin that fills and covers a gap between the imaging element and the base; and a window member that is attached to the other surface of the base and has a light transmitting property. On one side of the base to the metal wiring Wherein an internal terminal portion forming a metal exposure portion exposed at a location between the external terminal portion, the external terminal portion and the metal exposed portion protrudes from said metal wire, wherein said metallic exposed portion external terminal that The surface portion of the base and the surface portion of the base are substantially the same surface, and the connecting portion connecting the external terminal portion and the metal exposed portion in the metal wiring is formed with a concave dam , The connecting portion is exposed from the base .

この構成により、基台の一方の面における前記内部端子部と前記外部端子部との間の箇所に露出する金属露出部が形成され、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部は、前記金属配線から突出し、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部との表面部分と、前記基台の表面部分とが略同一面であり、前記金属配線における前記外部端子部と前記金属露出部とをつなぐ接続部に、凹型に窪むダムが形成されているので、外部端子部に半田ボールを搭載しない場合において、製造途中の工程で封止樹脂から基台の一方の面に沿ってブリードが流れ出した場合でも、このブリードが凹型に窪むダムによって止められて防波堤の役目をなし、ブリードが外部端子部上に被さることを防止できる。また、基台の表面から、外部端子部だけでなくて、金属露出部も露出しているので、放熱性の良い金属配線の基台表面上の露出面積が増加し、高放熱特性を有することができる。 With this configuration, a metal exposed portion exposed at a position between the internal terminal portion and the external terminal portion on one surface of the base is formed, and the metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion are formed from the metal wiring. Projecting, a surface portion of the metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion, and a surface portion of the base are substantially flush with a connection portion connecting the external terminal portion and the metal exposed portion in the metal wiring In addition, since the concave dam is formed, when the solder ball is not mounted on the external terminal part, even when the bleed flows out from the sealing resin along one surface of the base in the process of manufacturing, The bleed is stopped by a dam that is recessed in a concave shape to serve as a breakwater, and the bleed can be prevented from covering the external terminal portion. In addition, since not only the external terminal part but also the exposed metal part is exposed from the surface of the base, the exposed area on the base surface of the metal wiring with good heat dissipation increases and has high heat dissipation characteristics. Can do.

また、本発明の固体撮像装置の製造方法は、複数個の基台を樹脂成形するためのキャビティを有する一対の金型と、複数個の基台に対応してそれぞれ内部端子部と外部端子部とこれらの間の金属露出部とを有する複数組の金属配線が形成された金属薄板リードと、この金属薄板リードを担持するテープ材とを用いて、前記キャビティにおける前記複数の基台に対応する領域に各々、各組の前記金属薄板リードが配置されるように、前記一対の金型の間に前記テープ材を装填し、前記キャビティに封止樹脂を充填して硬化させて、各々開口部を囲む各基台に対応する固体撮像装置形成領域を複数有するとともに、各固体撮像装置形成領域ごとに内部端子部と外部端子部と金属露出部とが形成された金属配線を有する成形体を、前記金属配線における前記外部端子部と前記金属露出部とをつなぐ接続部に凹型に窪むダムが設けられる状態で、形成する工程と、前記成形体を複数の個片に分離する工程と、前記成形体の前記金属配線により構成された内部端子部側に固体撮像素子を実装する工程と、前記撮像素子の周辺と前記撮像素子と前記成形体の間隔とを封止樹脂で充填被覆する工程と、前記成形体の前記撮像素子が実装された面と対向する面に透光性材料からなる窓部材を取り付ける工程とを備え、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部は、前記金属配線から突出し、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部との表面部分と、前記基台の表面部分とが略同一面であり、前記接続部は前記基台から露出するよう形成することを特徴とし、これにより、上記構成の固体撮像装置を良好に製造できる。 The solid-state imaging device manufacturing method of the present invention includes a pair of molds having cavities for resin-molding a plurality of bases, and an internal terminal portion and an external terminal portion corresponding to the plurality of bases, respectively. And a plurality of sets of metal wirings having a metal exposed portion between them, and a tape material carrying the metal thin plate leads, corresponding to the plurality of bases in the cavity. The tape material is loaded between the pair of molds so that each set of the thin metal plate leads is disposed in each region, and the cavity is filled with a sealing resin and cured, and each opening A plurality of solid-state imaging device formation regions corresponding to each base surrounding the molded body, and a molded body having metal wiring in which an internal terminal portion, an external terminal portion, and a metal exposed portion are formed for each solid-state imaging device formation region, In the metal wiring A connecting portion connecting the external terminal portion and the exposed metal portion is provided with a recessed dam, and a step of separating the formed body into a plurality of pieces, A step of mounting a solid-state imaging device on the internal terminal portion side constituted by the metal wiring, a step of filling and covering the periphery of the imaging device and the interval between the imaging device and the molded body with a sealing resin, and the molding Attaching a window member made of a translucent material to a surface of the body facing the surface on which the imaging element is mounted , the metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion projecting from the metal wiring, and the metal exposed The surface portion of the portion and the external terminal portion and the surface portion of the base are substantially flush with each other, and the connection portion is formed so as to be exposed from the base . Solid-state imaging device can be manufactured well

また、本発明の固体撮像装置の製造方法は、前記成型体を形成する工程において、金属薄板リードを前記テープ材上に配置する際、前記金属薄板リードから形成される金属配線の内部端子部と外部端子部および金属露出部との厚み差をテープ材の厚み方向の変形を利用し吸収させるよう配置し、キャビティに封止樹脂を充填して硬化させることを特徴とし、これにより、金属配線の内部端子部と外部端子部および金属露出部との厚み差をテープ材により良好に吸収しながら、上記構成の固体撮像装置を良好に製造できる。 Further, in the method of manufacturing the solid-state imaging device according to the present invention, in the step of forming the molded body, when the metal thin plate lead is disposed on the tape material, the internal terminal portion of the metal wiring formed from the metal thin plate lead; The thickness difference between the external terminal part and the exposed metal part is arranged to absorb the deformation in the thickness direction of the tape material, and the cavity is filled with a sealing resin and hardened. The solid-state imaging device having the above-described configuration can be satisfactorily manufactured while the thickness difference between the internal terminal portion, the external terminal portion, and the metal exposed portion is well absorbed by the tape material.

以上のように本発明によれば、基台中に埋設される金属配線に、基台の一方の面における内部端子部と外部端子部との間の箇所に露出する金属露出部を形成し、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部は、前記金属配線から突出し、前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部との表面部分と、前記基台の表面部分とが略同一面であり、前記金属配線における前記外部端子部と前記金属露出部とをつなぐ接続部に、凹型に窪むダムを形成したことにより、外部端子部に半田ボールを搭載しなくても、製造途中の工程で封止樹脂からブリードが流れ出した場合でも、ブリードが凹型に窪むダムによって止められて外部端子部上に被さることを防止できて、電子機器に実装する際の実装歩留りの低下や、実装信頼性の低下のおそれがない。したがって、このブリードの発生に起因した固体撮像装置の大型化を抑制できて、小型、薄型化を容易に実現することができながら、良好な実装歩留りと実装信頼性とを得ることができる。また、基台の表面から、外部端子部だけでなくて、金属露出部も露出しているので、放熱性の良い金属配線の基台表面上の露出面積が増加し、高放熱特性を有することができ、高放熱性が要求される電子機器または、撮像素子に対して十分な放熱特性が得られる。 According to the present invention as described above, the metal wiring which is embedded in the base, forming a metal exposure portion exposed at a location between the internal terminal portion and the external terminal section in the one surface of the base, wherein The metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion protrude from the metal wiring, and the surface portion of the metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion and the surface portion of the base are substantially flush with each other in the metal wiring. By forming a concave dam in the connecting part that connects the external terminal part and the exposed metal part, the bleed can be removed from the sealing resin in the course of manufacturing without mounting solder balls on the external terminal part. Even if it flows out, it can be prevented that the bleed is stopped by the dam recessed in the concave shape and covered on the external terminal part, and there is no risk of lowering the mounting yield and mounting reliability when mounting on electronic equipment . Therefore, an increase in the size of the solid-state imaging device due to the occurrence of this bleed can be suppressed, and a good mounting yield and mounting reliability can be obtained while being able to easily achieve a reduction in size and thickness. In addition, since not only the external terminal part but also the exposed metal part is exposed from the surface of the base, the exposed area on the base surface of the metal wiring with good heat dissipation increases and has high heat dissipation characteristics. Therefore, sufficient heat dissipation characteristics can be obtained for an electronic device or an image sensor that requires high heat dissipation.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置および固体撮像装置の製造方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
まず、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置について説明する。図1(a)は本実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置の断面図、図1(b)は同固体撮像装置を下方から見た底面図である。なお、以下の説明においては、理解しやすいように、基台の下面側に撮像素子が配設され、基台の上面側に窓部材が配設されている場合を述べ、かつ図示しているが、これらの上下の配置に限定されるものではなく、各部品の相対位置が同じであればよいことはもちろんである。
Hereinafter, a solid-state imaging device and a method for manufacturing the solid-state imaging device according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the solid-state imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the solid-state imaging device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a bottom view of the solid-state imaging device as viewed from below. In the following description, for the sake of easy understanding, the case where the imaging element is disposed on the lower surface side of the base and the window member is disposed on the upper surface side of the base is described and illustrated. However, it is not limited to these upper and lower arrangements, and it is needless to say that the relative positions of the respective components may be the same.

図1(a)、(b)に示すように、固体撮像装置は、エポキシ樹脂等の絶縁性材料からなり、中央部に開口部1を有する枠状で略平面形状の基台2と、基台2の下面側に取り付けられた撮像素子3と、基台2の上面側に開口部1を挟んで撮像素子3に対向するように取り付けられたガラスなどの透光性材料からなる窓部材4とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the solid-state imaging device is made of an insulating material such as an epoxy resin and has a frame-like and substantially planar base 2 having an opening 1 at the center, and a base. The image sensor 3 attached to the lower surface side of the base 2 and the window member 4 made of a translucent material such as glass attached to the upper surface side of the base 2 so as to face the image sensor 3 with the opening 1 interposed therebetween. And.

また、撮像素子3の周辺と、撮像素子3と基台2との間の間隔とに封止樹脂5が充填され、これらの箇所が封止樹脂5により被覆されている。一方、基台2の上面では、基台2と窓部材4との間隔が、窓部材4の周囲に設けられたシール樹脂6によって密封されている。   In addition, the sealing resin 5 is filled in the periphery of the image sensor 3 and the interval between the image sensor 3 and the base 2, and these portions are covered with the sealing resin 5. On the other hand, on the upper surface of the base 2, the gap between the base 2 and the window member 4 is sealed with a sealing resin 6 provided around the window member 4.

基台2内には金属配線7が埋め込まれている。金属配線7の一方の端部は、基台上の開口部1付近の領域で、基台2を構成するモールド樹脂から露出するように形成された内部端子部8となり、金属配線7の他方の端部は、基台上の外周部近傍箇所において基台2を構成するモールド樹脂から突出して形成された外部端子部9となっている。   A metal wiring 7 is embedded in the base 2. One end of the metal wiring 7 is an internal terminal portion 8 formed so as to be exposed from the mold resin constituting the base 2 in a region near the opening 1 on the base, and the other end of the metal wiring 7 The end portion is an external terminal portion 9 formed to protrude from the mold resin constituting the base 2 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion on the base.

撮像素子3は、その受光領域10が開口部1に露出するように、基台上における開口部1の周辺領域で取り付けられている。撮像素子3における受光領域10が形成されている面における外周付近には、撮像素子3と外部機器との電気信号を入出力するための電極パッドが設けられており、金属配線7より形成された内部端子部8と前記電極パッドとがバンプ11を介して電気的に接続されている。   The imaging element 3 is attached in the peripheral region of the opening 1 on the base so that the light receiving region 10 is exposed to the opening 1. An electrode pad for inputting / outputting electrical signals between the image sensor 3 and an external device is provided near the outer periphery of the surface of the image sensor 3 where the light receiving region 10 is formed. The internal terminal portion 8 and the electrode pad are electrically connected via the bump 11.

また、特に、金属配線7に、基台2の下面における内部端子部8と外部端子部9との間の箇所に露出する(この実施の形態では露出するとともに突出する)金属露出部12が一体形成されている。ここで、この実施の形態においては、金属露出部12の表面(突出端面である下面)と外部端子部9の表面(突出端面である下面)とは略同一面(同じ高さとなるように)に形成されている。   Further, in particular, the metal exposed portion 12 that is exposed at a position between the internal terminal portion 8 and the external terminal portion 9 on the lower surface of the base 2 (exposed and protruded in this embodiment) is integrated with the metal wiring 7. Is formed. Here, in this embodiment, the surface of the metal exposed portion 12 (the lower surface that is the protruding end surface) and the surface of the external terminal portion 9 (the lower surface that is the protruding end surface) are substantially the same surface (so as to have the same height). Is formed.

次に、この固体撮像装置の製造方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図2(a)、(b)、図4(a)、(b)、図5(a)、(b)はこの固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図である。ただし、図2(a)、(b)、図4(a)に示す工程においては、2個の固体撮像装置を形成する領域のみを示した場合を表示しているが、一般的には、多数の固体撮像装置の形成領域が碁盤目状に設けられているリードフレーム21を用いて製造工程が進められる。また、図3(a)、(b)は、この固体撮像装置の製造工程のうち、モールド工程をそれぞれ示す断面図である。   Next, a method for manufacturing the solid-state imaging device will be described with reference to the drawings. 2 (a), 2 (b), 4 (a), 4 (b), 5 (a), and 5 (b) are partial cross-sectional views illustrating the method of manufacturing the solid-state imaging device for each process. However, in the steps shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 4A, a case in which only the region for forming two solid-state imaging devices is shown is displayed. The manufacturing process proceeds using the lead frame 21 in which the formation regions of a large number of solid-state imaging devices are provided in a grid pattern. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views respectively showing a molding process among the manufacturing processes of the solid-state imaging device.

まず、図2(a)に示すように、配線パターンが形成されたリードフレーム21を封止テープ22の上に載置する。リードフレーム21は大部分がハーフエッチまたはプレスによって下部に凹部が設けられ、外部端子部9、金属露出部12、内部端子部8となる部分だけが凹部の底面から下方に突出した構造となっており、この姿勢で封止テープ22の上に載置される。さらに、外部端子部9と金属露出部12とは内部端子部8よりも下方に突出した構造となっており、封止テープ22上に載置する際、内部端子部8との突出距離の差を封止テープ22の厚み方向の変形を利用して吸収させるように加重を付加させて載置する。例えば、内部端子部8と外部端子部9、金属露出部12との突出距離差を約50μmとる場合、接着層(図示せず)の厚みが約50μmである封止テープ22を用いる。これによって、突出距離差を吸収できる変形量が確保できて、所望の突出距離差を作り出すことが可能である。   First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the lead frame 21 on which the wiring pattern is formed is placed on the sealing tape 22. Most of the lead frame 21 is provided with a recess in the lower part by half-etching or pressing, and only the portion that becomes the external terminal portion 9, the metal exposed portion 12, and the internal terminal portion 8 protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the recess. In this posture, it is placed on the sealing tape 22. Furthermore, the external terminal portion 9 and the exposed metal portion 12 have a structure protruding downward from the internal terminal portion 8, and when placed on the sealing tape 22, the difference in protruding distance from the internal terminal portion 8. Is loaded with a load so as to absorb the deformation in the thickness direction of the sealing tape 22. For example, when the difference in protrusion distance between the internal terminal portion 8 and the external terminal portion 9 and the exposed metal portion 12 is about 50 μm, the sealing tape 22 having an adhesive layer (not shown) having a thickness of about 50 μm is used. As a result, the amount of deformation that can absorb the difference in protrusion distance can be secured, and a desired difference in protrusion distance can be created.

次に、図2(b)に示す工程において、モールド工程を行う。すなわち、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、リードフレーム21に封止テープ22を取り付けたものをモールド金型23に装着し、エポキシ樹脂などのモールド樹脂24をモールド金型23のダイキャビティ25に充填してリードフレーム21の内部端子部8、外部端子部9、金属露出部12以外の部分をモールド樹脂24で埋め込んで成形体26を形成する。モールド金型23には各キャビティ間を隔てる仕切部27が形成されており、この仕切部27にはモールド樹脂24が充填されないので、成形体26における各固体撮像装置が形成される領域(固体撮像装置形成領域と称す)の中央部には、撮像素子3を臨ませて取り付ける開口部1が形成される。   Next, a molding process is performed in the process shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a lead frame 21 with a sealing tape 22 attached is mounted on a mold 23, and a mold resin 24 such as an epoxy resin is attached to the mold 23. A portion of the lead frame 21 other than the internal terminal portion 8, the external terminal portion 9, and the metal exposed portion 12 is filled with the mold resin 24 to fill the die cavity 25, thereby forming a molded body 26. The mold mold 23 is formed with partition portions 27 for separating the cavities, and the partition portion 27 is not filled with the mold resin 24. Therefore, an area in the molded body 26 where each solid-state imaging device is formed (solid-state imaging). In the central portion of the device forming region), an opening 1 to which the image pickup device 3 is attached is formed.

次に、図4(a)に示すように、封止テープ22を成形体26から剥がした後、ブレード(切断用治具)28により、成形体26の相隣接する固体撮像装置形成領域間の境界部分を切断して、成形体26から個々の固体撮像装置の基台2を形成する。このとき、基台2からは、内部端子部8と金属露出部12と外部端子部9とが表面に露出し、これらを接続している金属配線7の他の部分が基台2中に埋め込まれている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4A, after the sealing tape 22 is peeled off from the molded body 26, a blade (cutting jig) 28 is used between adjacent solid-state imaging device forming regions of the molded body 26. The boundary portion is cut to form the base 2 of each solid-state imaging device from the molded body 26. At this time, from the base 2, the internal terminal portion 8, the metal exposed portion 12, and the external terminal portion 9 are exposed on the surface, and other portions of the metal wiring 7 connecting them are embedded in the base 2. It is.

次に、図4(b)に示すように、上下を裏返した基台2上に撮像素子3をその受光領域10を下方に向けて搭載する。そのとき、各撮像素子3上の電極パッドにバンプ11を設けて、これらのバンプ11を、各々対応している基台2上の内部端子部8に接続させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the imaging device 3 is mounted on the base 2 that is turned upside down with its light receiving region 10 facing downward. At that time, bumps 11 are provided on the electrode pads on each imaging device 3, and these bumps 11 are connected to the corresponding internal terminal portions 8 on the base 2.

次に、図5(a)に示すように、基台2と撮像素子3との接続部の間隔と、撮像素子3の周辺とに封止樹脂5を充填し、これらの封止箇所を封止樹脂5により被覆する。
次に、図5(b)に示すように、撮像素子3を取り付けた基台2を上下裏返しにして、基台2の撮像素子3が搭載された側と反対の面に、開口部1を覆うガラスからなる窓部材4を載置して、シール樹脂6を窓部材4と基台2との間の間隔に充填し、このシール樹脂6により開口部1を密封する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the sealing resin 5 is filled in the gap between the connection portion between the base 2 and the image pickup device 3 and the periphery of the image pickup device 3, and these sealing portions are sealed. Cover with a stop resin 5.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the base 2 to which the image sensor 3 is attached is turned upside down, and the opening 1 is formed on the surface of the base 2 opposite to the side on which the image sensor 3 is mounted. The window member 4 made of glass to be covered is placed, the sealing resin 6 is filled in the space between the window member 4 and the base 2, and the opening 1 is sealed with the sealing resin 6.

この固定撮像装置の構成によれば、基台2の表面から、外部端子部9だけでなくて、金属露出部12も露出しているので、放熱性の良い金属配線7の基台2表面上の露出面積が増加し、高放熱特性を有することができる。したがって、高放熱性が要求される電子機器または、撮像素子に対して十分な放熱特性が得られる。   According to this configuration of the fixed imaging device, not only the external terminal portion 9 but also the metal exposed portion 12 is exposed from the surface of the base 2, so that the metal wiring 7 with good heat dissipation is on the surface of the base 2. The exposed area of the substrate can be increased and high heat dissipation characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, sufficient heat dissipation characteristics can be obtained for an electronic device or an image sensor that requires high heat dissipation.

さらに、金属露出部12と外部端子部9との突出面が略同一面であることにより、金属露出部12を外部端子部9の実装補強部として用いることが可能であり、電子機器等に実装した際の実装信頼性を向上させることが容易に実現できる。   Furthermore, since the protruding surfaces of the exposed metal portion 12 and the external terminal portion 9 are substantially the same surface, the exposed metal portion 12 can be used as a mounting reinforcement portion of the external terminal portion 9 and mounted on an electronic device or the like. It is easy to improve the mounting reliability at the time.

また、撮像素子3と基台2との間を充填被覆する封止樹脂5を塗布する際に、封止樹脂5中に含まれる低分子成分等の濡れ拡がりやすい成分、いわゆるブリードが発生し、封止樹脂5から基台2の上面に沿ってブリードが流れ出した場合においても、金属露出部12が基台2の表面より突出しているので、金属露出部12が防波堤の役目をなし、ブリードが外部端子部9上に被さることを防止できる。本構造によって、従来の固体撮像装置のように外部端子部に半田ボールを搭載しなくても、ブリードが外部端子部9上に被さることを防止できて、電子機器に実装する際の実装歩留りの低下や、実装信頼性の低下のおそれがない。したがって、このブリードの発生に起因した固体撮像装置の大型化を抑制できて、小型、薄型化を容易に実現することができ、しかも、良好な実装歩留りと実装信頼性とを得ることができる。   In addition, when applying the sealing resin 5 that fills and covers the space between the imaging element 3 and the base 2, a component that tends to wet and spread such as a low-molecular component contained in the sealing resin 5, so-called bleeding occurs, Even when the bleed flows out from the sealing resin 5 along the upper surface of the base 2, the exposed metal 12 protrudes from the surface of the base 2, so that the exposed metal 12 serves as a breakwater, It is possible to prevent the external terminal portion 9 from being covered. With this structure, it is possible to prevent the bleed from covering the external terminal portion 9 without mounting the solder ball on the external terminal portion as in the conventional solid-state imaging device, and the mounting yield when mounting on the electronic device can be prevented. There is no risk of lowering or mounting reliability. Therefore, an increase in the size of the solid-state imaging device due to the occurrence of the bleed can be suppressed, and a reduction in size and thickness can be easily realized, and a good mounting yield and mounting reliability can be obtained.

なお、金属露出部12の形状は、本実施の形態では、長方形である場合を図示しているが、これだけに限るものではなく、円形、正方形等、何れの形状であっても構わない。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置について説明する。図6(a)はこの第2の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置の断面図、図6(b)は同固体撮像装置を下方から見た底面図である。
In this embodiment, the shape of the exposed metal portion 12 is a rectangle. However, the shape of the exposed metal portion 12 is not limited to this, and may be any shape such as a circle or a square.
Next, a solid-state imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the solid-state imaging device according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a bottom view of the solid-state imaging device as viewed from below.

前記第1の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置と異なる点は、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、この第2の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置においては、金属配線7における外部端子部9と金属露出部12とをつなぐ接続部13の表面がモールド樹脂24で被覆されておらず、基台2の表面に露出していることである。なお、この実施の形態においても、金属露出部12の表面(下面)と外部端子部9の表面(下面)とは略同一面(同じ高さとなるように)に形成されており、これらの金属露出部12と外部端子部9とは基台2の表面(下面)から突出されている。   The difference from the solid-state imaging device according to the first embodiment is that, in the solid-state imaging device according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. That is, the surface of the connecting portion 13 connecting the external terminal portion 9 and the exposed metal portion 12 is not covered with the mold resin 24 and is exposed on the surface of the base 2. Also in this embodiment, the surface (lower surface) of the exposed metal portion 12 and the surface (lower surface) of the external terminal portion 9 are formed on substantially the same surface (so as to have the same height). The exposed portion 12 and the external terminal portion 9 protrude from the surface (lower surface) of the base 2.

次に、この固体撮像装置の製造方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図7(a)、(b)、図9(a)、(b)、図10(a)、(b)はこの固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図である。ただし、図7(a)、(b)、図9(a)に示す工程においては、2個の固体撮像装置を形成する領域のみを示した場合を表示しているが、一般的には、多数の固体撮像装置の形成領域が碁盤目状に設けられているリードフレーム31を用いて製造工程が進められる。また、図8(a)、(b)は、この固体撮像装置の製造工程のうち、モールド工程をそれぞれ示す断面図である。   Next, a method for manufacturing the solid-state imaging device will be described with reference to the drawings. 7 (a), 7 (b), 9 (a), 9 (b), 10 (a), and 10 (b) are partial cross-sectional views illustrating the method of manufacturing the solid-state imaging device for each process. However, in the steps shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 9A, the case where only the region where two solid-state imaging devices are formed is displayed, but in general, The manufacturing process proceeds using a lead frame 31 in which formation regions of a large number of solid-state imaging devices are provided in a grid pattern. 8A and 8B are cross-sectional views respectively showing a molding process in the manufacturing process of the solid-state imaging device.

まず、図7(a)に示すように、配線パターンが形成されたリードフレーム31を封止テープ22の上に載置する。リードフレーム31は大部分がハーフエッチまたはプレスによって下部に凹部が設けられ、固体撮像装置形成領域の周辺部に位置する金属露出領域32と、内部端子部8となる部分だけが凹部の底面から下方に突出した構造となっている。さらに、金属露出領域32は内部端子部8よりも突出した構造となっており、封止テープ22上に載置する際、内部端子部8との突出距離の差を封止テープ22の厚み方向の変形を利用して吸収させるように加重を付加させて載置する。   First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the lead frame 31 on which the wiring pattern is formed is placed on the sealing tape 22. Most of the lead frame 31 is provided with a recess in the lower part by half-etching or pressing, and only the metal exposed region 32 located at the periphery of the solid-state imaging device forming region and the portion serving as the internal terminal portion 8 are downward from the bottom surface of the recess. It has a protruding structure. Further, the metal exposed region 32 has a structure protruding from the internal terminal portion 8, and when placed on the sealing tape 22, the difference in protruding distance from the internal terminal portion 8 is determined in the thickness direction of the sealing tape 22. It is placed with a weight applied so that it can be absorbed using the deformation of.

次に、図7(b)に示す工程において、モールド工程を行う。すなわち、図8(a)、(b)に示すように、リードフレーム31に封止テープ22を取り付けたものをモールド金型23に装着し、エポキシ樹脂などのモールド樹脂24をモールド金型23のダイキャビティ25に充填してリードフレーム31の内部端子部8、金属露出領域32以外の部分をモールド樹脂24で埋め込んで成形体33を形成する。モールド金型23には各キャビティ間を隔てる仕切部27が形成されており、この仕切部27にはモールド樹脂24が充填されないので、成形体33における各固体撮像装置形成領域の中央部には、撮像素子3を臨ませて取り付ける開口部1が形成される。   Next, a molding process is performed in the process shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a lead frame 31 with a sealing tape 22 attached is mounted on a mold die 23, and a mold resin 24 such as an epoxy resin is attached to the mold die 23. The die cavity 25 is filled, and a portion other than the internal terminal portion 8 and the metal exposed region 32 of the lead frame 31 is embedded with the mold resin 24 to form a molded body 33. The mold mold 23 is formed with a partition portion 27 that separates the cavities, and the partition portion 27 is not filled with the mold resin 24. Therefore, in the central portion of each solid-state imaging device formation region in the molded body 33, An opening 1 is formed so that the imaging element 3 faces and is attached.

次に、図9(a)に示すように、封止テープ22を成形体33から剥がした後、ブレード(切断用治具)34により、成形体33の相隣接する固体撮像装置形成領域間の境界部分を切断して、成形体33から個々の固体撮像装置の基台2を形成する。このとき、成形体33を複数の個片に分離する際に用いる同じブレード34を用いて、基台2の表面に露出している各固体撮像装置形成領域を、必要な外部端子部9のサイズになるよう位置決めし、窪みを形成するように半切断することで外部端子部9と金属露出部12とこれらの間の接続部13の露出面とを形成する。このとき、基台2上には、内部端子部8と金属露出部12と外部端子部9とが表面に露出し、さらに、金属露出部12と外部端子部9とを接続している接続部13の表面も露出している。なお、金属配線7のそれ以外の部分は基台2中に埋め込まれている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9A, after the sealing tape 22 is peeled off from the molded body 33, the blades (cutting jigs) 34 use the blade (cutting jig) 34 between adjacent solid-state imaging device forming regions. The boundary portion is cut to form the base 2 of each solid-state imaging device from the molded body 33. At this time, by using the same blade 34 used when the molded body 33 is separated into a plurality of pieces, each solid-state imaging device formation region exposed on the surface of the base 2 is changed to a necessary size of the external terminal portion 9. The external terminal portion 9, the metal exposed portion 12, and the exposed surface of the connecting portion 13 between them are formed by half-cutting so as to form a recess. At this time, on the base 2, the internal terminal portion 8, the metal exposed portion 12, and the external terminal portion 9 are exposed on the surface, and further, the connecting portion that connects the metal exposed portion 12 and the external terminal portion 9. The surface of 13 is also exposed. The other part of the metal wiring 7 is embedded in the base 2.

次に、図9(b)に示すように、基台2上に撮像素子3をその受光領域10を下方に向けて搭載する。そのとき、各撮像素子3上の電極パッドにバンプ11を設けて、これらのバンプ11を、各々対応している基台2上の内部端子部8に接続させる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the imaging device 3 is mounted on the base 2 with the light receiving region 10 facing downward. At that time, bumps 11 are provided on the electrode pads on each imaging device 3, and these bumps 11 are connected to the corresponding internal terminal portions 8 on the base 2.

次に、図10(a)に示すように、基台2と撮像素子3との接続部の間隔と、撮像素子3の周辺とに封止樹脂5を充填し、これらの封止箇所を封止樹脂5により被覆する。
次に、図10(b)に示すように、撮像素子3を取り付けた基台2を上下裏返しにして、基台2の撮像素子3が搭載された側と反対の面に、開口部1を覆うガラスからなる窓部材4を載置して、シール樹脂6を窓部材4と基台2との間の間隔に充填し、このシール樹脂6により開口部1を密封する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the gap between the connection portions between the base 2 and the image pickup device 3 and the periphery of the image pickup device 3 are filled with the sealing resin 5, and these sealing portions are sealed. Cover with a stop resin 5.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, the base 2 to which the image sensor 3 is attached is turned upside down, and the opening 1 is formed on the surface of the base 2 opposite to the side on which the image sensor 3 is mounted. The window member 4 made of glass to be covered is placed, the sealing resin 6 is filled in the space between the window member 4 and the base 2, and the opening 1 is sealed with the sealing resin 6.

この固定撮像装置の構成によれば、基台2の表面から、外部端子部9および金属露出部12だけでなくて、さらに接続部13も露出しているので、放熱性の良い金属配線7の基台2表面上の露出面積がさらに増加し、一層の高放熱特性を有することができる。さらに、金属露出部12と外部端子部9との突出面が略同一面であることにより、金属露出部12を外部端子部9の実装補強部として用いることが可能であり、電子機器等に実装した際の実装信頼性を向上させることが容易に実現できる。   According to this configuration of the fixed imaging device, not only the external terminal portion 9 and the metal exposed portion 12 but also the connecting portion 13 are exposed from the surface of the base 2, so that the metal wiring 7 with good heat dissipation can be formed. The exposed area on the surface of the base 2 can be further increased, and further high heat dissipation characteristics can be obtained. Furthermore, since the protruding surfaces of the exposed metal portion 12 and the external terminal portion 9 are substantially the same surface, the exposed metal portion 12 can be used as a mounting reinforcement portion of the external terminal portion 9 and mounted on an electronic device or the like. It is easy to improve the mounting reliability at the time.

また、本実施の形態においても、撮像素子3と基台2との間を充填被覆する封止樹脂5を塗布する際に、封止樹脂5中に含まれる低分子成分等の濡れ拡がりやすい成分、いわゆるブリードが発生した場合においても、外部端子部9と金属露出部12とが基台2の表面より突出しているので、金属露出部12が防波堤の役目をなし、ブリードが外部端子部9上に被ることを防ぐことが可能となる。本構造によって、従来の固体撮像装置のように外部端子部に半田ボールを搭載しなくても、ブリードが外部端子部9上に被ることを防止できて、電子機器に実装する際の実装歩留りの低下や、実装信頼性の低下のおそれがない。したがって、このブリードの発生に起因した固体撮像装置の大型化を抑制できて、小型、薄型化を容易に実現することができ、しかも、良好な実装歩留りと実装信頼性とを得ることができる。   Also in the present embodiment, when applying the sealing resin 5 that fills and covers the space between the imaging element 3 and the base 2, components that easily spread and spread, such as low-molecular components contained in the sealing resin 5. Even when so-called bleed occurs, the external terminal portion 9 and the exposed metal portion 12 protrude from the surface of the base 2, so that the exposed metal portion 12 serves as a breakwater, and the bleed is on the external terminal portion 9. Can be prevented. With this structure, it is possible to prevent the bleed from being placed on the external terminal portion 9 without mounting solder balls on the external terminal portion as in the conventional solid-state imaging device. There is no risk of lowering or mounting reliability. Therefore, an increase in the size of the solid-state imaging device due to the occurrence of the bleed can be suppressed, and a reduction in size and thickness can be easily realized, and a good mounting yield and mounting reliability can be obtained.

なお、この実施の形態においても、金属露出部12の形状は長方形である場合に限るものではなく、円形、正方形等、何れの形状であっても構わない。
また、上記の第2の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置においては、金属配線7における外部端子部9と金属露出部12とをつなぐ接続部13の表面がモールド樹脂24で被覆されておらず、基台2の表面に露出しているとともに、金属露出部12と外部端子部9とが基台2の表面(上面)から突出されている場合を述べたが、これに限るものではなく、図11(a)、(b)に示すように、金属露出部12と外部端子部9との表面部分と基台2の表面部分とが、略同一面となる形状であってもかまわない。すなわち、金属配線7における外部端子部9と金属露出部12とをつなぐ接続部13の表面がモールド樹脂24で被覆されていなければ、金属配線の7外部端子部9および金属露出部12が、絶縁性材料からなる基台2の面と略面一であっても、外部端子部9と金属露出部12とをつなぐ接続部13によりこれらの外部端子部9と金属露出部12との間に凹型のダムが形成されることとなるので、同じブリード被覆抑制効果を実現することができる。
In this embodiment as well, the shape of the exposed metal portion 12 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be any shape such as a circular shape or a square shape.
In the solid-state imaging device according to the second embodiment, the surface of the connection portion 13 that connects the external terminal portion 9 and the metal exposed portion 12 in the metal wiring 7 is not covered with the mold resin 24. The case where the metal exposed portion 12 and the external terminal portion 9 are projected from the surface (upper surface) of the base 2 while being exposed on the surface of the base 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. 11 (a) and 11 (b), the surface portion of the metal exposed portion 12 and the external terminal portion 9 and the surface portion of the base 2 may be in the shape of substantially the same plane. That is, if the surface of the connection portion 13 that connects the external terminal portion 9 and the metal exposed portion 12 in the metal wiring 7 is not covered with the mold resin 24, the 7 external terminal portion 9 and the metal exposed portion 12 of the metal wiring are insulated. Even if it is substantially flush with the surface of the base 2 made of a conductive material, the connecting portion 13 that connects the external terminal portion 9 and the metal exposed portion 12 has a concave shape between the external terminal portion 9 and the metal exposed portion 12. Thus, the same bleed covering suppression effect can be realized.

なお、上記の各実施の形態においては、内部端子部8と外部端子部9との間の金属露出部12を1つしか形成していない場合を述べたが、これに限るものではなく、内部端子部8と外部端子部9との間に複数個の金属露出部12を設けてもよく、例えば、ブレード34による半切断を複数回行うことで金属露出部12を複数作成することも可能である。これより、金属配線7における基台2から露出する面積がさらに増加し、さらにより良い放熱特性を得ることができる。   In each of the above embodiments, the case where only one metal exposed portion 12 is formed between the internal terminal portion 8 and the external terminal portion 9 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A plurality of metal exposed portions 12 may be provided between the terminal portion 8 and the external terminal portion 9. For example, a plurality of metal exposed portions 12 can be formed by performing half cutting with the blade 34 a plurality of times. is there. Thereby, the area exposed from the base 2 in the metal wiring 7 further increases, and a further better heat dissipation characteristic can be obtained.

本発明の固体撮像装置および固体撮像装置の製造方法は、CCD等の撮像素子を基台に搭載して構成される固体撮像装置とその製造方法として有用である。   The solid-state imaging device and the solid-state imaging device manufacturing method of the present invention are useful as a solid-state imaging device configured by mounting an imaging element such as a CCD on a base and a manufacturing method thereof.

(a)は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置の断面図、(b)は同固体撮像装置を下方から見た底面図(A) is sectional drawing of the solid-state imaging device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is the bottom view which looked at the solid-state imaging device from the downward direction (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device according to each process (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法におけるモールド工程をそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is each the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the mold process in the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device according to each process (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device according to each process (a)は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置の断面図、(b)は同固体撮像装置を下方から見た底面図(A) is sectional drawing of the solid-state imaging device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is the bottom view which looked at the solid-state imaging device from the downward direction (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device according to each process (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法におけるモールド工程をそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is each the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the mold process in the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device according to each process (a)および(b)はそれぞれ同固体撮像装置の製造方法を工程別にそれぞれ示した部分断面図(A) And (b) is the fragmentary sectional view which each showed the manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device according to each process (a)は本発明のさらに他の実施の形態に係る固体撮像装置の断面図、(b)は同固体撮像装置を下方から見た底面図(A) is sectional drawing of the solid-state imaging device which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, (b) is the bottom view which looked at the solid-state imaging device from the downward direction 従来の固体撮像装置の断面図Sectional view of a conventional solid-state imaging device

1 開口部
2 基台
3 撮像素子(固体撮像素子)
4 窓部材
5 封止樹脂
6 シール樹脂
7 金属配線
8 内部端子部
9 外部端子部
10 受光領域
11 バンプ
12 金属露出部
13 接続部
21、31 リードフレーム
22 封止テープ
23 モールド金型
24 モールド樹脂
25 ダイキャビティ
26、33 成形体
27 仕切部
28、34 ブレード(切断用治具)
32 金属露出領域
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening part 2 Base 3 Image sensor (solid-state image sensor)
4 Window member 5 Sealing resin 6 Sealing resin 7 Metal wiring 8 Internal terminal portion 9 External terminal portion 10 Light receiving region 11 Bump 12 Metal exposed portion 13 Connection portions 21 and 31 Lead frame 22 Sealing tape 23 Mold die 24 Mold resin 25 Die cavity 26, 33 Molded body 27 Partition 28, 34 Blade (Jig for cutting)
32 Metal exposed area

Claims (8)

絶縁性の材料からなり、内側領域に開口部が形成された基台と、
前記基台中に埋設された金属配線と、
前記基台の一方の面における前記開口部寄り箇所に露出するように前記金属配線に形成された内部端子部と、
前記基台の一方の面における外周寄り箇所に露出するように前記金属配線に形成された外部端子部と、
受光領域を有し、この受光領域が前記開口部に面するように前記基台の前記一方の面側において前記内部端子部に接続された状態で搭載された撮像素子と、
前記撮像素子の周辺と、前記撮像素子と前記基台との間隔とに充填されて被覆する封止樹脂と、
前記基台の他方の面に取り付けられ、透光性を有する窓部材と
を備えた固体撮像装置において、
前記金属配線に、前記基台の一方の面における前記内部端子部と前記外部端子部との間の箇所に露出する金属露出部を形成し、
前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部は、前記金属配線から突出し、
前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部との表面部分と、前記基台の表面部分とが略同一面であり、
前記金属配線における前記外部端子部と前記金属露出部とをつなぐ接続部に、凹型に窪むダムを形成し
前記接続部は前記基台から露出している
ことを特徴とする固体撮像装置。
A base made of an insulating material and having an opening formed in the inner region;
Metal wiring embedded in the base;
An internal terminal portion formed on the metal wiring so as to be exposed at a position near the opening on one surface of the base;
An external terminal portion formed on the metal wiring so as to be exposed at a position near the outer periphery of one surface of the base;
An image sensor that has a light receiving region and is mounted in a state of being connected to the internal terminal portion on the one surface side of the base so that the light receiving region faces the opening;
A sealing resin that fills and covers the periphery of the imaging element and the gap between the imaging element and the base;
In the solid-state imaging device that is attached to the other surface of the base and includes a window member having translucency,
In the metal wiring, a metal exposed portion exposed at a location between the internal terminal portion and the external terminal portion on one surface of the base is formed,
The metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion protrude from the metal wiring,
The surface portion of the metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion and the surface portion of the base are substantially flush with each other,
In the connection part that connects the external terminal part and the metal exposed part in the metal wiring, a concave dam is formed ,
The solid-state imaging device, wherein the connection portion is exposed from the base .
前記基台はエポキシ樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像装置。The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the base is made of an epoxy resin. 前記窓部材はガラスからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像装置。The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the window member is made of glass. 前記金属露出部は長方形であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像装置。The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the metal exposed portion is rectangular. 前記金属露出部は正方形であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像装置。The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the metal exposed portion is square. 前記金属露出部は円形であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の固体撮像装置。The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the metal exposed portion is circular. 複数個の基台を樹脂成形するためのキャビティを有する一対の金型と、複数個の基台に対応してそれぞれ内部端子部と外部端子部とこれらの間の金属露出部とを有する複数組の金属配線が形成された金属薄板リードと、この金属薄板リードを担持するテープ材とを用いて、前記キャビティにおける前記複数の基台に対応する領域に各々、各組の前記金属薄板リードが配置されるように、前記一対の金型の間に前記テープ材を装填し、前記キャビティに封止樹脂を充填して硬化させて、各々開口部を囲む各基台に対応する固体撮像装置形成領域を複数有するとともに、各固体撮像装置形成領域ごとに内部端子部と外部端子部と金属露出部とが形成された金属配線を有する成形体を、前記金属配線における前記外部端子部と前記金属露出部とをつなぐ接続部に凹型に窪むダムが設けられる状態で、形成する工程と、
前記成形体を複数の個片に分離する工程と、
前記成形体の前記金属配線により構成された内部端子部側に固体撮像素子を実装する工程と、
前記撮像素子の周辺と前記撮像素子と前記成形体の間隔とを封止樹脂で充填被覆する工程と、
前記成形体の前記撮像素子が実装された面と対向する面に透光性材料からなる窓部材を取り付ける工程とを備え、
前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部は、前記金属配線から突出し、
前記金属露出部と前記外部端子部との表面部分と、前記基台の表面部分とが略同一面であり、
前記接続部は前記基台から露出するよう形成することを特徴とする固体撮像装置の製造方法。
A plurality of sets each having a pair of molds having cavities for resin-molding a plurality of bases, and an internal terminal part, an external terminal part, and a metal exposed part between them corresponding to the plurality of bases Each set of the thin metal plate leads is disposed in a region corresponding to the plurality of bases in the cavity, using a thin metal plate lead having the metal wiring formed thereon and a tape material supporting the thin metal plate lead. As described above, the tape material is loaded between the pair of molds, and the cavity is filled with a sealing resin and cured, and a solid-state imaging device forming region corresponding to each base surrounding each opening A molded body having a metal wiring in which an internal terminal portion, an external terminal portion, and a metal exposed portion are formed for each solid-state imaging device forming region, and the external terminal portion and the metal exposed portion in the metal wiring. And In a state where the dam recessed concavely on sushi connecting portion is provided, and forming,
Separating the molded body into a plurality of pieces;
Mounting a solid-state imaging device on the internal terminal portion side constituted by the metal wiring of the molded body;
Filling and covering the periphery of the image sensor and the space between the image sensor and the molded body with a sealing resin;
Attaching a window member made of a translucent material to a surface facing the surface on which the imaging element of the molded body is mounted ,
The metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion protrude from the metal wiring,
The surface portion of the metal exposed portion and the external terminal portion and the surface portion of the base are substantially flush with each other,
The method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device, wherein the connecting portion is formed so as to be exposed from the base .
前記成型体を形成する工程において、
金属薄板リードを前記テープ材上に配置する際、前記金属薄板リードから形成される金属配線の内部端子部と外部端子部および金属露出部との厚み差をテープ材の厚み方向の変形を利用し吸収させるよう配置し、キャビティに封止樹脂を充填して硬化させることを特徴とする請求項7記載の固体撮像装置の製造方法。
In the step of forming the molded body,
When the metal thin plate lead is disposed on the tape material , the thickness difference between the internal terminal portion, the external terminal portion and the metal exposed portion of the metal wiring formed from the metal thin plate lead is utilized in the thickness direction deformation of the tape material. The solid-state imaging device manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the solid-state imaging device is disposed so as to be absorbed, and the cavity is filled with a sealing resin and cured.
JP2009024363A 2009-02-05 2009-02-05 Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4693909B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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