JP4682328B2 - 窒化ガリウム単結晶厚膜およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化ガリウム単結晶厚膜およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4682328B2 JP4682328B2 JP2005338774A JP2005338774A JP4682328B2 JP 4682328 B2 JP4682328 B2 JP 4682328B2 JP 2005338774 A JP2005338774 A JP 2005338774A JP 2005338774 A JP2005338774 A JP 2005338774A JP 4682328 B2 JP4682328 B2 JP 4682328B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
- C30B29/406—Gallium nitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02455—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02458—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02609—Crystal orientation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
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Description
直径2インチのサファイア基板をハイドライド気相成長(HVPE)反応槽に装入した後、900〜1100℃の温度でアンモニアガスを流して第1次窒化処理し、アンモニアと塩化水素との混合ガス(10:1〜30:1体積比)を用いて熱処理し、さらにアンモニアガスを流して第2次窒化処理した。次いで、ハイドライド気相成長反応槽内に取り付けられたガリウム容器にガリウムを過量積載し、温度を600℃以上に保持しながら、これに塩化水素(HCl)ガスを流して塩化ガリウム(GaCl)ガスを生成させた。塩化水素ガス注入口とは異なる注入口を介してアンモニア(NH3)ガスおよびジクロロシラン(SiH2Cl2)を反応器に供給して、熱い基板表面上でこれらを塩化ガリウムガスと反応させることによって、基板と膜との間の界面近くまでクラックが発生する50μm程度の厚さにSi過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム(GaN)膜を成長させた。この際、アンモニア、塩化水素およびジクロロシランは30:20:1〜300:70:1の体積比で供給し、成長温度を950〜1,050℃に、成長速度を20〜40μm/hにした。
12:GaN膜
13:クラック
31:再成長基板用GaN膜
32:再成長したGaN厚膜
41:Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム膜
42:窒化ガリウム厚膜
Claims (8)
- 1)基板上に、ハイドライド気相成長法(HVPE)を用いてシリコン(Si)が過剰にドープされた窒化ガリウム膜を20〜50μm範囲の厚さに成長させてクラックを誘導する段階、
2)段階1)で得られた基板/Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム積層体を冷却して基板の下部までクラックを伝播させる段階、
3)段階2)で得られた基板/Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム積層体上にHVPEによって窒化ガリウム厚膜を成長させる段階、および
4)段階3)で得られた基板/Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム/窒化ガリウム積層体から、誘導されたクラックを有する基板とSi過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム膜とを除去して独立した窒化ガリウム厚膜を得る段階を含む、窒化ガリウム単結晶厚膜の製造方法において、
前記窒化ガリウム単結晶厚膜は、表面距離当り<0001>方向に対するc軸方向の結晶チルト角の値が0.0022(°/mm)以下であり、厚さが1,000〜1,500μmの範囲であることを特徴とする窒化ガリウム単結晶厚膜の製造方法。 - 前記基板がサファイア単結晶基板であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記段階1)において、Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム膜を、ハイドライド気相成長反応槽内にGa金属を位置させ、反応槽の温度を600〜900℃に保持しながら、これに塩化水素(HCl)ガスを流して塩化ガリウム(GaCl)ガスを生成させ、HClとは別途にアンモニア(NH 3 )ガス、およびシリコン(Si)前駆体ガスを供給して、塩化ガリウムガスとシリコンとアンモニアガスとの反応を誘導することによって成長させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記塩化水素ガス、アンモニアガスおよびSi前駆体ガスを20:30:1〜70:300:1の体積比で供給することを特徴とする請求項3記載の方法。
- Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム膜のSiドーピング濃度が5×10 18 〜2×10 19 (atoms/cm 3 )の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記段階1)または3)において、HVPE工程が900〜1,100℃の範囲の成長温度で行われることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記HPVE工程が10〜100μm/hの範囲の成長速度で行われることを特徴とする請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記段階2)において、基板/Si過剰ドープされた窒化ガリウム積層体を200〜400℃に冷却することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040096077A KR100728533B1 (ko) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | 질화갈륨 단결정 후막 및 이의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006143581A JP2006143581A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
JP4682328B2 true JP4682328B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
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JP2005338774A Expired - Fee Related JP4682328B2 (ja) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-24 | 窒化ガリウム単結晶厚膜およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7621998B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4682328B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100728533B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
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KR101204029B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-14 | 2012-11-27 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 질화갈륨 단결정 후막의 제조방법 |
KR100764427B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-10-05 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 질화물 단결정 후막 제조방법 |
KR101155060B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2012-06-11 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 단결정 질화갈륨 기판의 제조 방법 |
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JP5304712B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2013-10-02 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶ウェハ |
JP5830973B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2015-12-09 | 三菱化学株式会社 | GaN自立基板および半導体発光デバイスの製造方法 |
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CN103748661A (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-04-23 | 圣戈班晶体及检测公司 | 半导体衬底及制造方法 |
KR101983412B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-28 | 2019-05-28 | 쌩-고벵 크리스톡스 에 드테끄퇴르 | 반도체 기판 및 그 형성 방법 |
KR101420265B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-07-21 | 주식회사루미지엔테크 | 기판 제조 방법 |
KR101946010B1 (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2019-02-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 대면적 갈륨 나이트라이드 기판을 포함하는 구조체 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101360627B1 (ko) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-02-10 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 반도체 소자용 기판의 제조방법 |
JP6094243B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-03-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 複合基板およびそれを用いた半導体ウエハの製造方法 |
KR102122366B1 (ko) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-06-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 박막 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 질화물 반도체 소자 제조방법 |
CN103325677A (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-25 | 西安电子科技大学 | 含有SiNx插入层的极性c面GaN基的半导体器件的制备方法 |
JP7046496B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2022-04-04 | 古河機械金属株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体基板の製造方法、iii族窒化物半導体基板、及び、バルク結晶 |
CN107502874B (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-30 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | 改善perc高效电池片翘曲的背镀工艺 |
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2004
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2005
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- 2005-11-24 JP JP2005338774A patent/JP4682328B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2005298319A (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-27 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | GaN単結晶基板の製造方法及びGaN単結晶基板 |
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JP2006143581A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
KR20060057042A (ko) | 2006-05-26 |
US7621998B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
KR100728533B1 (ko) | 2007-06-15 |
US20060108573A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
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