JP4658665B2 - Vibration isolator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rubber elastic body that elastically connects an intermediate cylinder and an inner cylinder, and a vibration isolator including a resin bracket member into which the intermediate cylinder is fitted and fixed.

  Conventionally, in vehicles such as automobiles, vibration transmission from a power unit including an engine, which is a main vibration generation source, to the vehicle body is suppressed, and excellent ride comfort is achieved. In order to protect, the power unit is supported by the vehicle body via an anti-vibration support mechanism. An engine torque rod (hereinafter simply referred to as “torque rod”) is known as one type of such a vibration-proof support mechanism. This type of torque rod generally includes a pair of rubber bushes each formed of an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, and a rubber elastic body, and a connecting rod that connects the outer cylinders of the pair of rubber bushes. Is connected to the engine side, and the inner cylinder of the other rubber bush is connected to the vehicle body side.

As such a torque rod, for example, one described in Patent Document 1 is known. In the torque rod described in Patent Document 1, a pair of outer cylinders and a connecting rod are integrally formed of a resin material, and an inner cylinder and a rubber elastic body vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral side are inserted and fixed in the outer cylinder. Has been. When manufacturing the torque rod described in Patent Document 1, a pair of rubber elastic bodies vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder are set as insert cores in the mold, and the molten resin is put into the mold. By emitting, outer cylinders are respectively formed on the outer peripheral sides of the pair of rubber elastic bodies, and stay portions whose both end portions are respectively joined to the outer peripheral portions of the pair of outer cylinders are integrally formed (molded). At this time, a heat-reactive adhesive is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body before being set in the mold. As a result, when the molten resin material is filled on the outer peripheral side of the rubber elastic body in the mold, the adhesive is activated by the heat supply from the resin material, and the outer peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body is moved to the inner periphery of the outer cylinder. Adhere to the surface.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-109075

  However, when the rubber elastic body is bonded to the outer cylinder by the method as described above, it is necessary to uniformly apply a predetermined amount of adhesive to the entire outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder, and the application operation is troublesome. become. At this time, if the amount of adhesive applied to the entire outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder becomes non-uniform, the adhesive strength between the rubber elastic body and the outer cylinder is locally reduced, and the durability of the torque rod is reduced. When the outer cylinder is molded, the adhesive may protrude from between the rubber elastic body and the outer cylinder, thereby reducing the appearance quality of the torque rod. Therefore, when the rubber elastic body is fixed to the outer cylinder with an adhesive, it is necessary to inspect the adhesion state between the rubber elastic body and the outer cylinder and the appearance of the rubber elastic body and the outer cylinder. The number increases, and the inspection work itself becomes cumbersome. As a result, in the torque rod as described in Patent Document 1, the assembly work and the inspection work become cumbersome, which causes a problem that it is difficult to reduce the manufacturing cost.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration isolator capable of efficiently reducing the manufacturing cost by securely fixing the rubber elastic body to the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder portion with a simple operation in consideration of the above facts. is there.

In order to achieve the above object, a vibration isolator according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a metal intermediate cylinder formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, an inner cylinder disposed on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder, A rubber elastic body, which is disposed between the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder and elastically connects the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder, and an outer cylinder portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, is provided, A resin-made bracket member into which the intermediate cylinder is fitted, and a concave or convex first rotation blocking portion is formed in an axially intermediate portion of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder, and the outer cylinder portion A second rotation blocking portion that is engaged with the first rotation blocking portion to prevent relative movement of the intermediate tube with respect to the outer tube portion, and the rubber elastic body is connected to the intermediate The cylinder is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder by vulcanization adhesion, and there are few axial one end and other end of the intermediate cylinder. In both cases, a flange portion extending to the outer peripheral side is formed, the flange portion is opposed to the side end surface of the outer cylinder portion along the axial direction, and the rubber elastic body and the outer surface of the flange portion are disposed on the outer surface of the flange portion. An integrally formed rubber stopper member is arranged .

  In the vibration isolator according to claim 1, the concave or convex first rotation blocking portion is formed in the axially intermediate portion of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder, and the intermediate cylinder is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the bracket member. A second rotation blocking portion that is engaged with the first rotation blocking portion and blocks the relative movement of the intermediate tube with respect to the outer tube portion is formed to be fitted to the first rotation blocking portion of the intermediate tube. Since the second rotation prevention portion of the outer cylinder portion prevents relative movement in the axial direction and the rotation direction of the intermediate cylinder fitted and inserted into the outer cylinder portion, the intermediate cylinder is inserted into the outer cylinder portion. The rubber elastic body can be reliably fixed to the outer cylinder portion of the resin bracket member through the metal intermediate cylinder.

  As a result, according to the vibration isolator according to the first aspect, the rubber elastic body can be reliably fixed to the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder portion by a simple operation, so that the assembly operation and the inspection operation can be simplified, respectively. Cost can be reduced efficiently.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vibration isolator comprising a metal intermediate tube formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, an inner tube disposed on an inner peripheral side of the intermediate tube, the intermediate tube and the inner tube. And a rubber elastic body elastically connecting the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder, and an outer cylinder portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the intermediate cylinder is inserted into the outer cylinder portion. A first bracket that has a surface shape different from a curved surface centered on the axis of the intermediate cylinder is formed on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder And forming a second rotation blocking portion in contact with the first rotation blocking portion on the inner circumferential surface of the outer tube portion, and connecting the rubber elastic body to the inner circumferential surface of the intermediate tube and the inner tube. A furan that is fixed to the outer peripheral surface by vulcanization adhesion and that extends to the outer peripheral side at least one of the axial one end and the other end of the intermediate cylinder. A rubber stopper formed integrally with the rubber elastic body on the outer surface of the flange portion, with the flange portion facing the side end surface of the outer cylinder portion along the axial direction. A member is arranged .

In the vibration isolator according to claim 2 , the first rotation prevention portion having a surface shape different from the curved surface centering on the axis of the intermediate cylinder is formed on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder. At the same time, a second rotation blocking portion that contacts the first rotation blocking portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube portion, so that the second of the outer tube portion that contacts the first rotation blocking portion of the intermediate tube. Since the rotation blocking portion prevents relative movement in the rotational direction of the intermediate tube inserted and inserted into the outer cylinder portion, the intermediate tube made of metal can be obtained by simply inserting the intermediate tube into the outer cylinder portion. The rubber elastic body can be reliably fixed to the outer cylinder portion of the resin bracket member via the.

  As a result, according to the vibration isolator according to claim 2, the rubber elastic body can be reliably fixed to the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder portion by a simple operation, and thus the assembly operation and the inspection operation are simplified, respectively. Cost can be reduced efficiently.

The vibration isolator according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the rubber elastic body is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder by vulcanization adhesion. To do.

In the vibration isolator according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention, the rubber elastic body is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate tube and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube, respectively. The rubber elastic body can be securely fixed to the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder with sufficient strength by simply vulcanizing and molding the rubber elastic body using the inner cylinder as an insert core.

The vibration isolator according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention is formed with a flange portion extending to the outer peripheral side at at least one of the axial end portion and the other end portion of the intermediate cylinder, It is made to oppose the side end surface of the said outer cylinder part along the said axial direction.

In the vibration isolator according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention, the flange portion formed on at least one of the axial end portion and the other end portion of the intermediate tube is formed on the side end surface of the outer tube portion along the axial direction. Since the relative movement in the axial direction of the intermediate cylinder fitted and inserted into the outer cylinder part can be restricted by the flange part in addition to the second rotation prevention part and the first rotation prevention part. The connection strength along the axial direction between the outer cylinder portion and the outer cylinder portion can be increased.

The vibration isolator according to claim 3 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder is integrally formed with the rubber elastic body. The covering portion is covered, and the covering portion is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion.

In the vibration isolator according to claim 3 of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder is covered with a rubber covering portion formed integrally with the rubber elastic body, and this covering portion is covered with the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder and the outer cylinder. By interposing between the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part, the inner diameter dimension of the outer cylinder part can be increased without matching the outer diameter dimension of the covering part covered by the intermediate cylinder with high accuracy. Since it can prevent that a clearance gap arises between a surrounding surface and the outer peripheral surface of an intermediate | middle cylinder, the allowable dimensional accuracy of the outer cylinder part formed with a resin material can be reduced.

A vibration isolator according to claim 4 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 5, wherein a communication hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in an axially intermediate portion of the intermediate cylinder, and the rubber is passed through the communication hole. The elastic body and the covering portion are joined.

In the vibration isolator according to claim 4 of the present invention, a communication hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in the axially intermediate portion of the intermediate cylinder, and the rubber elastic body and the covering portion are joined through the communication hole. The rubber elastic body and the covering portion can be integrally formed by a single forming operation.

The vibration isolator according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that a rubber stopper member formed integrally with the rubber elastic body is disposed on the outer surface of the flange portion. To do.

In the vibration isolator according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention, since the rubber stopper member formed integrally with the rubber elastic body is disposed on the outer surface of the flange portion, the inner cylinder When the stopper member is interposed between the outer cylinder part and the vibration generating part or vibration receiving part in a state where the outer cylinder part is connected to the vibration generating part or the vibration receiving part, the outer cylinder part is moved by a predetermined amount in the axial direction. The stopper member can elastically limit the movement of the outer cylinder portion in the axial direction, and since the stopper member is formed integrally with the rubber elastic body, the rubber elastic body and the stopper member can be moved once. It can be formed integrally with the forming operation.

The vibration isolator according to claim 5 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein each of the bracket members is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. And a second outer cylinder part, and a stay part that connects the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part, and inside the first outer cylinder part and in the second outer cylinder part The intermediate cylinder elastically connected to the inner cylinder by the rubber elastic body is respectively inserted and inserted.

In the vibration isolator according to claim 5 of the present invention, the bracket member includes the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the first outer cylinder part and the first outer cylinder part. The intermediate cylinder that is elastically connected to the inner cylinder by a rubber elastic body is fitted in the first outer cylinder section and the second outer cylinder section, respectively. By connecting the inner cylinder arranged in the first outer cylinder part to one of the vibration generating part and the vibration receiving part, the inner cylinder arranged in the second outer cylinder part is connected to the vibration generating part and the vibration receiving part. If connected to the other of the parts, the device can be used as a connecting rod for elastically connecting the vibration generating part and the vibration receiving part.

  As described above, according to the vibration isolator of the present invention, the rubber elastic body can be securely fixed to the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder portion by a simple operation, and the manufacturing cost of the apparatus can be efficiently reduced.

Hereinafter, a torque rod according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Configuration of the embodiment)
1 and 2 show a torque rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. This torque rod 10 is a kind of mount that constitutes a vibration isolation support mechanism for a vehicle body of a power unit that includes an engine in a vehicle, and is interposed between, for example, a rear end portion of the power unit and the vehicle body, The power unit is restricted from being displaced in the roll direction and the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body by the torque reaction force and inertial force of the power unit.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the torque rod 10 includes a resin rod body 12 that is elongated along one direction as a whole. The rod body 12 is formed with a substantially annular outer cylinder portion 14 on one end side (left side in FIG. 1) along the longitudinal direction, and a circle having a smaller diameter than the outer cylinder portion 14 on the other end side. An annular outer cylinder portion 16 is formed. The rod main body 12 is provided with a connecting stay portion 18 that extends from the outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 14 along the longitudinal direction of the rod main body 12 and is joined to the outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 16. A straight line connecting the center point along the radial direction and the thickness direction of the outer cylinder part 14 and the center point along the radial direction and the thickness direction of the outer cylinder part 16 is defined as a central axis S of the torque rod 10. The following description will be made with the direction along the central axis S as the connecting direction of the torque rod 10.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the torque rod 10 includes a bush main body 20 and a bush main body 22 (FIG. 3A) formed in a substantially thick cylindrical shape on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder portion 14 and the outer cylinder portion 16. ) And (B)) are arranged. The pair of bush bodies 20 and 22 are provided with metal intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 formed in a substantially thin cylindrical shape on the outer peripheral side, respectively, and formed in a pipe shape on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26. The metal inner cylinders 28 and 30 are arranged substantially coaxially. The pair of bush bodies 20 and 22 is provided with rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 formed in a substantially thick cylindrical shape between the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and the inner cylinders 28 and 30, respectively. The outer peripheral surfaces of the bodies 32 and 34 are vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surfaces of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, and the inner peripheral surfaces are vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner cylinders 28 and 30. Thereby, the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and the inner cylinders 28 and 30 are elastically connected by the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, one (large diameter side) rubber elastic body 32 is provided with two straight portions 36 and 38 that respectively penetrate in the axial direction of the inner cylinder 28. These straight portions 36 and 38 are disposed so as to sandwich the inner cylinder 28 along the axial direction along the connecting direction, and have an elongated slit-like opening shape along the direction perpendicular to the axis. . In the torque rod 10, the length along the longitudinal direction of the straight portions 36, 38 and the opening width along the connection direction are appropriately adjusted, so that the connection along the connection direction (compression direction and tension direction) of the bush body 20 is achieved. The rigidity (spring constant) can be adjusted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate cylinder 24 is formed with flange portions 40 that are bent to the outer circumferential side at both axial ends thereof, and the intermediate cylinder 26 also has both axial ends thereof. Each of the flange portions 42 is bent over the entire circumference. The intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 are provided with rubber covering portions 44 and 46 so as to cover the outer peripheral side thereof. These covering portions 44 and 46 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and the flange portions 40 and 42 in the axial direction, and are formed of the same rubber material as the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34. Further, the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 are provided with at least one communication hole 48 and 50 penetrating in the radial direction in the intermediate portion in the axial direction, and the rubber elastic body 32 and the like are provided in the communication holes 48 and 50. A part of 34 is filled, and the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 in the communication holes 32 and 34 are joined to the covering portions 44 and 46.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the large-diameter intermediate cylinder 24 is formed with a pair of fitted portions 52 that are recessed in a concave shape toward the inner peripheral side at the outer end in the connecting direction. The pair of fitted portions 52 are arranged so as to have a line-symmetrical positional relationship with respect to the central axis S, and are respectively near the outer peripheral sides of both ends of the straight portion 36 along the radial direction of the inner cylinder 28. positioned. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the fitted portion 52 is formed by denting a part of the intermediate cylinder 24 toward the inner peripheral side, and a cross-sectional shape along the radial direction thereof. Is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape (see FIG. 4B) in which the width along the circumferential direction extends from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side in a tapered shape.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the cross-sectional shape along the axial direction of the fitted portion 52 is also substantially trapezoidal in which the width along the circumferential direction extends from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side in a tapered shape. Is formed. Thus, by forming the cross-sectional shape of the fitted portion 52 into a tapered shape spreading toward the outer peripheral side, it is easy to form the fitted portion 52 in the intermediate cylinder 24 by plastic working such as press working. . The outer peripheral side of the fitted portion 52 is also covered with the covering portion 44.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the small-diameter intermediate tube 26 is also formed with a pair of fitted portions 54 that are recessed in a concave shape toward the inner peripheral side at the outer end in the connecting direction. The pair of fitted portions 54 are arranged in the same manner as the pair of fitted portions 52 in the intermediate cylinder 24, and the shape is also set according to the dimensional ratio between the intermediate cylinder 24 and the intermediate cylinder 26. The shape is substantially the same (similar shape) except that the fitting portion 52 is reduced.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A, rubber stoppers 56 are fixed to the pair of flange portions 40 in the intermediate cylinder 24 at the end surfaces on the axially outer side, respectively. The rubber stopper portion 56 is provided by a part of the rubber elastic body 32 extending outward in the axial direction and wrapping around the end surface portion on the axially outer side of the flange portion 40, and is fixed to the flange portion 40 by vulcanization adhesion. Has been. A rubber stopper portion 58 is also fixed to each of the pair of flange portions 42 in the intermediate cylinder 24 at the end surfaces on the axially outer side. The rubber stopper 58 is also provided by a part of the rubber elastic body 34 extending outward in the axial direction and wrapping around the end surface of the flange 40 on the outer side in the axial direction, and is fixed to the flange 42 by vulcanization adhesion. The rod body 12 of the torque rod 10 is formed by molding (in this embodiment, injection molding) using a resin material as a raw material. As the molding material of the rod body 12, for example, what is called engineering plastic is mainly adopted, and among them, a polyamide resin is preferably used. Of course, you may use the composite material which mixed fibers, such as glass and carbon, in order to improve intensity | strength to such a plastic.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the large-diameter outer cylinder portion 14 of the rod body 12 has an inner peripheral surface in close contact with the entire outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 24 via a covering portion 44, and both end surfaces thereof The inner peripheral side is brought into contact with the inner side in the axial direction of the pair of flange portions 40. Further, the outer cylinder portion 14 is integrally formed with a pair of fitting portions 60 formed in a convex shape toward the inner peripheral side on the inner peripheral surface thereof. The pair of fitting portions 60 are fitted into the pair of fitted portions 52 in the intermediate cylinder 24 through the covering portion 44 without any gaps.

  The outer cylinder portion 16 having a small diameter in the rod main body 12 also has an inner peripheral surface in close contact with the entire outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 24 via the covering portion 46, and the inner peripheral sides of both end surfaces thereof are in the axial direction of the pair of flange portions 42. It is in contact with the inside. In addition, a pair of fitting portions 62 (see FIG. 1) formed in a convex shape toward the inner peripheral side are integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 16 as well. The pair of fitting portions 62 are fitted into the pair of fitted portions 54 in the intermediate cylinder 26 through the covering portion 46 without any gap.

  In the torque rod 10 configured as described above, for example, one inner cylinder 28 is connected to an engine side bracket (not shown) by bolts, nuts, and the like, and a power unit including the engine in the vehicle is connected to the vehicle side bracket. While being connected, the other inner cylinder 30 is connected to a vehicle body side bracket (not shown) by bolts, nuts, and the like, and is connected to the vehicle body side via the vehicle body side bracket. As a result, the power unit is bufferedly connected to the vehicle body side via the torque rod 10, and the roll direction and the vehicle body front-rear direction or the left-right direction are determined by the torque reaction force and the inertial force at the sudden start or stop of the vehicle. Displacement in the direction is buffered by the torque rod 10.

  Next, a method for manufacturing the torque rod 10 configured as described above will be described. When the torque rod 10 is manufactured, first, the inner cylinder 28 and the intermediate cylinder 24 are respectively placed in a vulcanization molding mold (not shown) having a hollow portion (cavity) corresponding to the bush body 20 as an insert core. After loading, vulcanized rubber is injected into the mold, and the rubber elastic body 32 is vulcanized and molded between the inner cylinder 28 and the intermediate cylinder 24. At the same time, the covering portion 44 and the rubber stopper portion 56 are respectively rubber elastic bodies. And vulcanized and molded integrally with 32 At this time, the rubber elastic body 32 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner cylinder 28 and the intermediate cylinder 24, and the covering portion 44 and the rubber stopper 56 are vulcanized and bonded to predetermined portions of the intermediate cylinder 24, respectively. Thereby, the large diameter bush main body 20 in the torque rod 10 is manufactured.

  Similarly to the large-diameter bush main body 20, the small-diameter bush main body 22 is integrally formed of the rubber elastic body 34, the covering portion 46, and the rubber stopper 58 by vulcanized rubber using the inner cylinder 30 and the intermediate cylinder 26 as insert cores. Molded.

  Next, as described above, the bush bodies 20 and 22 are loaded as insert cores into an injection molding mold (not shown) having a hollow portion (cavity) corresponding to the rod body 12, and then melted into the mold. The resin is emitted, and the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 are formed on the outer peripheral sides of the bush bodies 20 and 22, respectively, and at the same time, the connecting stay portion 18 is formed between the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16.

At this time, since the pair of fitted portions 52 are formed in the intermediate cylinder 24 in advance, the fitted portion 52 is filled with the resin material simultaneously with the molding of the outer cylindrical portion 14. Thereby, the convex fitting part 60 is integrally molded by the resin material on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part 14. In addition, since the pair of fitted portions 54 are also formed in the intermediate cylinder 26 in advance, the fitted portion 54 is filled with the resin material simultaneously with the molding of the outer cylindrical portion 16. Thereby, the convex fitting part 62 is integrally molded by the resin material on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part 16.
(Operation of the embodiment)
Next, the operation of the torque rod 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

  In the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, concave fitted portions 52 and 54 are formed in the axially intermediate portions on the outer peripheral surfaces of the intermediate tubes 24 and 26, and inside the outer tube portions 14 and 16 in the rod body 12. The fitted portions 52 and 54 are formed on the peripheral surfaces to be fitted with the fitted portions 52 and 54 of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and prevent the relative movement of the intermediate tubes 24 and 26 with respect to the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16. Thus, the intermediate cylinders in which the fitting parts 60 and 62 of the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 to be fitted into the fitted parts 52 and 54 of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 are inserted into the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16. Since the relative movement in the axial direction and the rotational direction of 24 and 26 is prevented, the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 made of metal can be obtained by simply inserting the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 into the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16, respectively. The rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 are connected to the outer cylinder portions 14 and 1 of the resin rod body 12 via It can be securely fixed to.

  Further, in the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, flange portions 40 and 42 are bent at the axial dragon ends of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, respectively, and the flange portions 40 and 42 are respectively along the axial direction. By facing the side end surfaces of the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16, the relative movement in the axial direction of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 inserted into the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 can be prevented also by the flange portions 40 and 42. The connection strength along the axial direction between the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 can be increased.

  Here, when the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 are vulcanized and bonded to the metal intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, the rubber elastic bodies are directly bonded to the resin outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 with a heat-reactive adhesive. The rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 can be fixed to the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 with higher strength than that of the case where the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 and the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 are bonded. Can be suppressed.

  Therefore, according to the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 are mechanically sufficiently strong by the fitting portions 60 and 62 and the flange portions 40 and 42 fitted to the fitted portions 52 and 54. Therefore, the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 can be stably fixed to the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 through the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 with high strength. As a result, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive to the rubber elastic bodies 32, 34, and the external cylinder portions 14, 16 and the intermediate cylinders 24, 26 can be sufficiently fixed only by visual inspection. Therefore, the assembling work and the inspection work of the torque rod 10 can be simplified to reduce the manufacturing cost efficiently.

  Further, in the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surfaces of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and the inner sides in the axial direction of the flange portions 40 and 42 are respectively formed by covering portions 44 and 46 integrally formed with the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34. By covering the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 and the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 with the covering parts 44 and 46, the inner cylinders 24 and 26 have the inner diameters of the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 covered. Even if the outer diameters of the covering parts 44 and 46 are not made to coincide with the high accuracy, that is, even if the inner diameters of the outer cylindrical parts 14 and 16 are slightly smaller than the outer diameters of the covering parts 44 and 46, the outer cylindrical parts 14 and 16 Since it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surfaces of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, the allowable dimensional accuracy of the outer cylindrical portions 14 and 16 formed of a resin material can be reduced.

  As a result, even when the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 emitted to the outer peripheral sides of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 contract (solidify and contract) during the solidification process, excessive internal stress is generated in the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 and the outer cylinders. It is possible to effectively prevent the parts 14 and 16 from being damaged such as cracks and the strength of the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 from being lowered due to the influence of internal stress. Therefore, according to the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, even if the rod main body 12 is molded using a resin material having a relatively large solidification shrinkage, the rod main body 12 is not damaged or reduced in strength. The range of selection of the resin material can be expanded.

  Further, in the torque rod 10, since the covering portions 44 and 46 are also covered on the axially inner side of the flange portions 40 and 42 of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, both end surfaces in the axial direction of the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 and the flange portions. Since it is difficult for a gap to be formed between the outer cylindrical portions 14 and 16, the relative movement in the axial direction of the outer cylindrical portions 14 and 16 can be reliably restricted by the flange portions 40 and 42.

  In the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, rubber stopper portions 56 and 58 formed integrally with the rubber elastic bodies 32 and 34 are fixed to the outer sides in the axial direction of the flange portions 40 and 42 in the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26. Thus, with the inner cylinders 28 and 30 connected to the engine side bracket and the vehicle body side bracket, respectively, the rubber stopper portions 56 and 58 are respectively opposed to the engine side bracket and the vehicle body side bracket with a predetermined interval, or If the rubber stoppers 56 and 58 are brought into contact with the engine side bracket and the vehicle body side bracket, respectively, when the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 move by a predetermined amount in the axial direction, the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 It is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of hitting sound due to the collision of the bracket on the vehicle body side, and the outer cylinder portion by the rubber stopper portions 56 and 58. The axial movement of the 4,16 resiliently restricted.

  In the torque rod 10 according to the present embodiment, two fitted portions 52 and 54 are provided in each of the pair of intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, and two each of the pair of outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 are provided. Although the fitting parts 60 and 62 are provided, the number of the fitted parts 52 and 54 and the fitting parts 60 and 62 is not limited to two, and the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 and the intermediate cylinder 24 and 26 can be increased or decreased according to the fixed strength required between the first and second members. In the torque rod 10 of the present embodiment, the fitted parts 52 and 54 of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 are formed in a concave shape, and the fitting parts 60 and 62 of the outer cylinder parts 14 and 16 are formed in a convex shape. On the contrary, the fitted portions of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 may be formed in a convex shape, and the fitting portions of the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 may be formed in a concave shape.

  Further, in the torque rod 10 of the present embodiment, instead of the fitted portions 52 and 54 provided in a concave shape on the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26, intermediate cylinders are respectively provided at the axial intermediate portions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26. The first rotation blocking portion having a surface shape (for example, a flat surface, a curved surface having a different curvature) different from the curved surface centered on the axes of 24 and 26 is formed, and the outer cylindrical portions 14 and 16 are convex. In place of the fitting portions 60 and 62 provided in the second rotation, the second rotation that abuts the first rotation prevention portion in the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 at the axially intermediate portion of the inner peripheral surface of the fitting portions 60 and 62, respectively. A blocking portion may be formed.

  The first and second rotation blocking portions as described above can also prevent the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 from moving relative to the outer cylinders 14 and 16 in the rotational direction and the axial direction. The rubber elastic bodies 32, 34 can be reliably fixed to the resin outer cylinder parts 14, 16 via 26.

  The first rotation preventing portion is formed so as to extend over the entire length of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 along the axial direction, or the entire outer peripheral surface (cross-sectional shape) of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 is formed. As a non-circular first rotation preventing portion, a non-circular second rotation preventing portion that abuts (surface contact) the entire inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portions 14 and 16 with the first rotation preventing portion. good. In this case, only the relative movement in the rotation direction of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 with respect to the outer cylinders 14 and 16 is prevented by the first rotation prevention part and the second rotation prevention part. Since the flange portions 40 and 42 can prevent the relative movement in the axial direction of the intermediate cylinders 24 and 26 with respect to the outer cylinders 14 and 16, there is no problem.

It is a side view which shows the structure of the torque rod which concerns on embodiment to this invention. It is sectional drawing along the II-II cutting line of the torque rod shown by FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a pair of bush main body in the torque rod shown by FIG. (A) is a cross-sectional view along the II-II cutting line of the large-diameter bush main body shown in FIG. 1, (B) is a large-diameter bush main body along the BB cutting line shown in (A). It is sectional drawing.

Explanation of symbols

10 Torque rod (anti-vibration device)
12 Rod body (bracket member)
14 Outer cylinder (first outer cylinder)
16 Outer cylinder (second outer cylinder)
18 Connecting stay part 20, 22 Bush main body 24, 26 Intermediate cylinder 28, 30 Inner cylinder 32, 34 Rubber elastic body 40, 42 Flange part 44, 46 Covered part 52, 54 Part to be fitted (first rotation prevention part)
56, 58 Rubber stopper (stopper member)
60, 62 Fitting part (second rotation prevention part)

Claims (5)

A metal intermediate tube formed in a substantially cylindrical shape;
An inner cylinder disposed on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder;
A rubber elastic body disposed between the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder and elastically connecting the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder;
An outer cylinder portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a resin-made bracket member into which the intermediate cylinder is inserted and inserted into the outer cylinder portion;
While forming a concave or convex first rotation prevention part in the axial direction intermediate part in the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder, fitting the first rotation prevention part on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part, Forming a second rotation blocking portion for blocking relative movement of the intermediate tube with respect to the outer tube portion;
The rubber elastic body is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder by vulcanization adhesion,
Forming a flange portion extending to the outer peripheral side in at least one of the axial end portion and the other end portion of the intermediate cylinder, the flange portion is opposed to the side end surface of the outer cylinder portion along the axial direction,
A vibration isolator comprising a rubber stopper member formed integrally with the rubber elastic body on the outer surface of the flange portion . A metal intermediate cylinder formed in a substantially cylindrical shape;
An inner cylinder disposed on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder;
A rubber elastic body disposed between the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder and elastically connecting the intermediate cylinder and the inner cylinder;
An outer cylinder portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is provided, and a resin-made bracket member into which the intermediate cylinder is inserted and inserted into the outer cylinder portion,
A first rotation blocking portion having a surface shape different from a curved surface centered on the axis of the intermediate cylinder is formed on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder, and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion Forming a second rotation blocking portion that contacts the first rotation blocking portion ;
The rubber elastic body is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder by vulcanization adhesion,
Forming a flange portion extending to the outer peripheral side in at least one of the axial end portion and the other end portion of the intermediate cylinder, the flange portion is opposed to the side end surface of the outer cylinder portion along the axial direction,
A vibration isolator comprising a rubber stopper member formed integrally with the rubber elastic body on the outer surface of the flange portion . The outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder is covered with a rubber covering portion formed integrally with the rubber elastic body, and the covering portion is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion. The vibration isolator according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the vibration isolator is interposed. The vibration isolator according to claim 3 , wherein a communication hole penetrating in a radial direction is formed in an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the intermediate cylinder, and the rubber elastic body and the covering portion are joined through the communication hole. The bracket member includes a first outer cylinder part and a second outer cylinder part each formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a stay part that connects the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part. Prepared,
2. The intermediate cylinder elastically connected to the inner cylinder by the rubber elastic body is fitted in the first outer cylinder part and the second outer cylinder part, respectively . 5. The vibration isolator according to any one of 4 above.

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