JP4644663B2 - ペプチド開裂部位を用いた単一ベクターからの組換えポリペプチドの高められた発現のための構成と方法 - Google Patents
ペプチド開裂部位を用いた単一ベクターからの組換えポリペプチドの高められた発現のための構成と方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N2830/00—Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription
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- C12N2830/90—Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription from vertebrates avian
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Description
本願は2003年6月3日出願された米国出願第10/452,253号及び204年2月2日に出願された米国仮出願第60/540,553号に基づく優先権の利益を主張する。当該優先権基礎出願をここに全体として本願明細書中に援用する。
本発明は、自己プロセッシングペプチドを用いて組換えポリペプチド又はその断片を発現するようデザインした、新規ベクター又はプラスミドの構築物に関する。当該構築物は、異種蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列を細胞に、試験管内、生体外及び生体内においてデリバリーするために又はベクターで遺伝子導入した又はプラスミドでトランスフェクトした細胞による組換えポリペプチドの製造において使用され得る。
治療に役立つ物理療法としての組換え蛋白質は、最近使用が増加している。多数の組換え蛋白質に基づく治療は、臨床開発における様々な段階にある。組換え蛋白質技術の広範な臨床適用の一つの制限は、2以上のコーディング配列と、機能的なヘテロ二量体分子の産生をもたらす適当な翻訳後プロセッシングを伴って、適当な比率でドメインが発現しているようなドメインとを含む蛋白質製造の困難さである。さらなる制限は臨床適用の適当なレベルの発現に関連する高コストである。
本発明は、実行可能性の証明と、機能的な組換え蛋白質及びポリペプチドの発現をもたらす自己プロセッシングペプチドをコードする配列を含む単一のベクター又はプラスミド構築物の実行可能性及び使用を立証することによって、上記の必要性を解決する。
本発明は、個別のポリペプチド産生のための“開裂”部位を提供することによって単一の読み取り枠から2以上のポリペプチドの効果的な発現を促進する自己プロセッシングペプチドの使用による、組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドの発現のための手段を提供する。
本発明は、2以上の蛋白質又はポリペプチドの読み取り枠の発現のための単一のベクター又はプラスミドの構築物と、その同様なものの使用方法を提供する。当該ベクターは、単一プロモーターを使用する複数の機能的蛋白質又はポリペプチドの発現を可能にする、当該蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列間に自己プロセッシング開裂配列を有している。本発明は、発現が単一プロモーターの作用可能な制御下で生じる場合、単一ベクターを使用する複数のドメイン(又は鎖)を有する複数の蛋白質又はポリペプチド又は1つの蛋白質又はポリペプチドの産生において、有用である。例示的なベクター構築物は、自己プロセッシング開裂部位配列を含み、さらに発現される蛋白質又はポリペプチドからの自己プロセッシング開裂部位の除去のため追加の蛋白質分解開裂配列をさらに含み得る。当該ベクター構築物は、試験管内で(in vitro)及び生体内で(in vivo)生物学的活性のある蛋白質、ポリペプチド、その断片の強化された産生に関連する方法において有用である。
特記しない限り、本明細書に使われる全ての用語は当業者が用いるのと同じ意味を有しており、本発明の実施は当業者の知識を伴って微生物学及び組換えDNA技術の伝統的テクニックを用いるであろう。
IRES配列は初めピコルナウイルスmRNAsにおいて発見された(Jackson RJ,Howell MT,Kaminski A(1900)Trends Biochem Sci 15(12):477-83)及びJackson RJ and Kaminski,A.(1995)RNA 1(10):985-1000)。IRESの例は、一般的に、米国特許番号第6,692,736号において記載されているだけでなく表1において記載されているものも含み当業者によって使用されている。本分野において知られている“IRES”の例は、例えば、免疫グロブリン重鎖結合蛋白質(BiP)、血管内被増殖因子(VEGF)(Huez et al.(1998)Mol.Cell.Biol.18(11):6178-6190)、繊維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF−2)、及びインスリン様増殖因子(IGFII)のような、ピコルナウイルスから入手できるIRES(Jackson et al.,1990)及びウイルス性の又は細胞のmRNA源から入手できるIRESに限られることなく、翻訳開始因子eIF4G及び酵母転写因子TFIID及びHAP4、Novagen社から商業的に入手できる脳心筋炎ウイルス(EMCV)(Duke et al.(1992)J.Virol 66(3):1602-9)及びVEGF IRES(Huez et al.(1998)Mol Cell Biol 18(11):6178-90)を含む。IRESは、カルジオウイルス、ライノウイルス、アフタウイルス、HCV、フレンドマウス白血病ウイルス(FrMLV)及びモロニーマウス白血病ウイルス(MoMLV)のような異なるウイルスにおいて報告されている。本明細書において、“IRES”は、当該変異体がシストロンの当該開始コドンへの直接的内在性リボソームエントリーを促進することができる限り、IRES配列の機能的変異体を含む。IRESは哺乳類の、ウイルス性の又は原生動物のものであろう。
上記に定義されているように“自己プロセッシング開裂部位”又は“自己プロセッシング開裂配列”とは、DNA又はアミノ酸配列であり、そこで翻訳上、当該自己プロセッシング開裂部位を含むポリペプチドの速い(シス)細胞内開裂が生じ、結果として別個の成熟蛋白質又はポリペプチド産生物の発現が生じる。翻訳後又は翻訳と同時のプロセッシング開裂部位として言及され得る、そのような“自己プロセッシング開裂部位”は2A部位、配列又はドメインによってここに例示されている。2A部位、配列又はドメインが、エステル結合の加水分解を促進するためにリボソーム活性を修飾し、その結果ある意味で進行のために別個の下流翻訳産生物の合成を許す当該翻訳複合体から当該ポリペプチドを放出することによる翻訳効果を立証することが発表されている(Donnelly,2001)。他に、2A部位、配列又はドメインは、最初の開裂産生物を産生するための、シスの自身C末端を開裂することによる“自動蛋白質分解”又は“開裂”を立証する(Furler;Palmenberg,Ann.Rev.Microbiol.44:603-623(1990))。
2A又は2A様配列のような自己プロセッシングペプチドの使用に関連した重要性は、発現させられたポリペプチドのC末端が当該自己プロセッシングペプチド由来のアミノ酸、すなわち2A由来アミノ酸残基を含むことである。これらのアミノ酸残基は、宿主にとって“外来”であり、当該組換え蛋白質が生体内で発現させられたとき(すなわち、遺伝子治療の状況においてウイルス性の又は非ウイルス性のベクターから発現されたとき又は試験管内において産生された組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドとして投与されたとき)又は試験管内における又は生体外における発現に続き生体内へデリバリーされたとき、免疫応答を誘発し得る。加えて、もし除去できなければ、自己プロセッシングペプチド由来のアミノ酸残基は、産生細胞における蛋白質分泌及び/又は蛋白質コンフォメーション変化に干渉し得る、そしてその結果、最適発現レベルの減少及び/又は減退した当該組換え蛋白質の生物学的活性を引き起こす。
a)フリンコンセンサス配列又は部位:RXK(R)(配列番号10)
b)Xa因子開裂配列又は部位:IE(D)GR(配列番号11)
c)シグナルペプチダーゼI開裂配列又は部位:例えばLAGFATVAQA(配列番号12)
d)トロンビン開裂配列又は部位:LVPRGS(配列番号13)
を含む。
本明細書における”第1蛋白質コーディング配列”とは、ポリペプチド又は蛋白質分子又はドメイン又はその鎖であり、これに限定されるわけではないが以下のもの、抗体又は免疫グロブリン分子又はその断片の鎖、サイトカイン又はその断片、成長因子又はその断片、第VIII因子分子の鎖、可溶性又は膜結合受容体又はその断片、ウイルス性の蛋白質又はその断片、免疫原性の蛋白質又はその断片、転写制御因子又はその断片、アポトーシス促進性の分子又はその断片、ガン抑制因子又はその断片、血管形成阻害剤又はその断片などを含むものをコードする異種核酸配列をいう。
治療用の蛋白質の高レベル発現は、遺伝子組み換えヤギのミルクにおいてうまく証明されている。例としてモノクローナル抗体を取り上げるとき、抗原結合レベルは、通常の細胞培養技術を使用して産生されたモノクローナル抗体の結合レベルと同程度であったことが明らかとなっている。この方法は、そのミルクにおいてヒト治療用蛋白質を発現することを動物に許容している遺伝情報を保有する、遺伝子組み換え動物のミルク中のヒト治療用蛋白質の開発に基づくものである。いったん産生されれば、これらの組換え蛋白質は、標準的技術を使用し効率よく精製され得る。例えば、Pollock,D.P.et al.,Journal of Immunological Methods.231:147-157,1999及びYoung,M.W.et al.,Res Immunol.Jul-Aug;149(6):609-610,1998を参照のこと。遺伝子組換え動物からの動物ミルク、卵白、血液、尿、精漿、及びカイコの繭は、工業的規模での組換え蛋白質の産生のための源としての潜在性が証明されている(Houdebine LM,Curr Opin Biotechnology,13:625-629,2002;Little M et al.,Immunol Today,21(8):364-70,2000;及びGura T,Nature,417:584-586,2002)。本発明は、本発明における自己プロセッシング開裂部位をコードするベクターを使用した組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドの発現のための遺伝子組換え動物発現システムの使用を想定している。
血小板第4因子(PF4)は、ケモカインのCXCファミリーのメンバーであり、強力な試験管内における内被細胞増殖阻害剤及び強力な生体内における血管形成阻害剤であることが明らかである(Maione,TE et al.Science 237:77-79,1990)。さらに、組換えPF−4はB16F10メラノーマ及びHCT大腸ガン細胞の成長を阻害することが明らかになっている(Sharpe,RJ et al.J.Natl.Cancer Inst.82:848-853,1990,Kolber et al.J.Natl.Cancer Inst.87:304-309,1995)。PF−4(sPF−4)分泌型のアデノウイルスの又はレトロウイルスのデリバリーは、血管形成依存的メカニズムを通してラットRT2及びヒトU87MGグリオ細胞腫の成長を阻害することがさらに明らかとなっている(Tanaka et al.,Nat.Med. 3:437-442,1997)。PF−4は、FGF−2の結合及び受容体へのVEGFの結合を妨害することによって血管形成をブロックしていると思われる(Perollet,C.Blood 91:3289-3299,1998、Gengrinovitch et al,J.Biol.Chem.270:15059-15065,1995)。
血友病Aは、血液凝固因子VIIIにおける欠乏又は機能欠損によって特徴付けられるX染色体連鎖の劣性出血遺伝疾患である。米国には20,000人の血友病A患者がおり、過酷に発症した個人のための治療コストは年間100,000に達している。第VIII因子がなければ、患者はちょっとした引っかき傷や切り傷によって重篤な血液不足を経験し得る。血友病による症状の重症度は、血液中の凝固因子の量に関係する。もし血友病患者の循環する第VIII因子のレベルが通常の第VIII因子のレベルの5%増加したならば、傷害又は手術後を除いた稀な出血において症状は穏やかとなる。血友病患者が直面している最も重要な難題は、治療に使用される産生物の有用性、コスト及び安全性である。第VIII因子濃縮物由来血漿は、1970年代及び1980年代大規模に使用されていた。不運なことに、これらの血漿は、重大なウイルス混入のリスクを有していた。第VIII因子は、現在いくつかの異なった組換え型式において手に入れられるが、治療は、その有効性、生体内半減期、及び処置の高コストによって限定されている。当該組換え第VIII因子産生物は、自然の全長組換え第VIII因子型及びBドメイン欠失組換え第VIII因子型を含む。
抗体は、重鎖及び軽鎖のヘテロ二量体である免疫グロブリン蛋白質であり、哺乳類の培養発現システムにおいて単一のベクターから全長型で発現させることが困難であると証明されている。現在脊椎動物の抗体産生のために、以下の3つの方法、“ポリクローナル”抗体産生のための生体内動物の免疫化、モノクローナル抗体産生のための試験管内B細胞融合細胞種の細胞培養(Kohler,et al.,Eur.J.Immunol.,6:511,1976;Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,1988)及び組換えDNA技術(例えば、Cabilly et al.,US Pat.No.6,331,415に記載されている)が使用されている。
本発明の1つの例において、蛋白質又はポリペプチドの第1又は第2鎖のコーディング配列は、例えばIgG、IgM、IgD、IgE又はIgAといった、いかなる免疫グロブリンの重鎖又はその断片のコーディング配列である。二者択一的に、蛋白質又はポリペプチドの第1又は第2鎖のコーディング配列は、例えばIgG、IgM、IgD、IgE又はIgAといった、いかなる免疫グロブリンの軽鎖又はその断片のコーディング配列である。例えば、Fab、一本鎖Fv(scFv)及びF(Fab’)2である断片のような、その改良型又は由来型だけでなく全ての抗体分子の遺伝子は、本発明の範囲に含まれる。当該抗体及び断片は、動物由来の、ヒト−マウスキメラの、ヒト化の、DelmmunizedTMの又は完全にヒトのでもよい。当該抗体は、二重特異性であり、これに限られないがダイアボディー(diabody)、クアドローマ、mini−抗体、ScBs抗体及びknob−into−hole型抗体を含む。
本発明は、蛋白質発現を生じさせるために細胞内へ、複数のポリペプチド又は蛋白質のコーディング配列又は自己プロセッシング開裂配列を含む構築物を誘導するための様々なベクターの使用のうちいくつかを想定した。発現ベクターの多くの例は本分野において知られており、ウイルス性の又は非ウイルス性の起源の例である。本発明の実施において使用され得る非ウイルス性の遺伝子デリバリー方法論は、これに限られないが、リポソーム、核酸/リポソーム複合体、カチオン性の脂質などを含む。
異種由来蛋白質又はポリペプチドをコードする核酸配列及び自己プロセッシング開裂部位を単独で又は追加の蛋白質分解開裂部位とともに含む本発明の当該ベクターは、例えば生体内の体細胞といった細胞による異種由来コーディング配列の発現のために、又は試験管内又は生体内でベクターにより遺伝子導入された細胞による組換えポリペプチド産生のために、試験管内で、生体外又は生体内で細胞に導入され得る。
(1)当該組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドの発現を選択するための条件下で遺伝子移入された細胞を培養する;
(2)当該組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドの発現を評価する;
(3)当該組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドを収集する
の内複数によって引き起こされる。
FMDV 2A及びIRES配列を使用した2つの分泌蛋白質の発現
2A構築物からのヒト第VIII因子の発現
我々は以前、当該2A配列はヒト及びラットモノクローナル抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖の効果的な発現に使われ得ることを証明した(例えば、USSN 60/540,554.)。この実施例において、2A配列は、単一プロモーターを使用するヒト第VIII因子の重鎖及び軽鎖の発現能力について評価された。典型的な第VIII因子発現構築物は、プロモーター、第VIII因子重鎖コーディング配列、フリン開裂部位(RAKR)、2A配列、第VIII因子軽鎖コーディング配列及びポリA配列を含んでいる(図3)。図4は、ヒト第VIII因子の当該重鎖及び軽鎖を追加の蛋白質分解部位とともに又は伴わずに自己開裂部位(例えば、2A)に連結する4つの方法が評価上にあることを示す。これらの構築物はSer743をGlu1638と融合する‘SQ’Bドメイン欠失(Lind et al.,Eur.J.Biochem.232:19-27,1995)を基本とする第VIII因子のBドメイン欠失体を発現するようデザインされ、組換え第VIII因子産生物として認可されたRefactoにおけるBドメイン欠失と同一である(Eriksson et al.,Semin.Hematol.38:24-31,2001)。
293細胞にトランスフェクトしたAAV H2ALプラスミドからのラットIgGの発現
抗マウスFLK−1モノクローナルIgG抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖をコードし、当該FMDV 2A配列の挿入によって連結されている(図6)AAVプラスミド(pAAV H2AL)は、293T細胞に一過性トランスフェクションされた。細胞は、10%ウシ胎児血清、1%L−グルタミン及び1%ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン溶液で補助したイスコブ変法ダルベッコ培地(IMDM)で成長させた。トランスフェクションはFuGENE6トランスフェクションキット(Roche)を使用して行われた。pAAV H2ALプラスミドDNAは、製品説明書に従ってトランスフェクション試薬で混合され、当該DNA−脂質混合物は当該細胞培養培地に加えられた。当該トランスフェクトされた細胞は、48時間又は72時間インキュベートされ、当該上清が抗体発現のために分析された。当該mAb濃縮物は、ラットIgG ELISAアッセイ(Bethyl Laboratories)を使用して測定され、そのアッセイにおいて、当該mAbIgG蛋白質はELISAプレート上で固定化抗ラットIgG抗体により捕獲され、HRPで結合させた抗ラットIgG Fc抗体によって検出された。当該ELISAプレートは現像され、mAb濃縮物は、既知のラットIgG濃縮物での標準曲線と比較されるようなサンプルのOD(光学密度)読みを基本として計算された。ELISAアッセイの結果は、2A配列を含む当該AAVプラスミドでトランスフェクトした293T細胞において、当該組換えラットIgG抗体が高いレベルで発現していることを明らかにした(図7)。
AAV H2AL構築物からのヒト免疫グロブリンの発現
本発明を説明するもうひとつの例において、自己プロセッシング開裂部位を含むAAV構築物は、KDRに向けたヒト モノクローナル抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖の発現のために使われた。新規ヒト抗VEGFR2(KDR)mAb重鎖をコードする配列、自己プロセッシング2A開裂部位をコードする配列、及びヒト抗VEGFR2(KDR)mAb軽鎖をコードする配列を含むAAVベクターは、実施例3において記載したのと同様の戦略を使用して構築された。当該AAVベクターh、EF1−α又はCAGプロモーター、WPRE、及びポリA配列をも含む。293T細胞は製品説明書を基本としたFuGENE6トランスフェクションキットを使用してAAVプラスミドでトランスフェクトされ、細胞上清は、翻訳後48時間又は72時間で回収された。293T細胞上清における当該mAb濃縮物は、ヒトIgGのためのサンドイッチELISAアッセイを使用して測定された(Bethyl Laboratories)。このアッセイにおいて、ヒトIgGは、ELISAプレート上において固定化された抗ヒトIgG抗体によって捕獲され、HRPで結合させた抗ヒトIgG Fc抗体によって検出された。カラーは基質溶液を穴に加えた後現像され、mAb濃縮物は標準曲線として既知の濃縮物のヒトIgGでのサンプルOD(光学密度)読みを基本として計算された。
AAVベクターを含む2A自己プロセッシング配列による全長ラット抗FLK−1モノクローナル抗体の生体内発現
本発明のもう1つの例において、2つのポリペプチド、ラット抗FLK−1モノクローナル抗体の特異的IgG重鎖及び軽鎖は、rAAVベクターを用いて単一のプロモーターから生体内で発現した。遺伝子治療によるモノクローナル抗体のデリバリーは、診療所において同時に使用される通常の方法と関連する多くの利点を有す。rAAVは、その安全性特性により好まれる遺伝子治療ウイルス性システムであり、遺伝子発現を持続する。本発明において、rAAV−6ベクターは、AAV ITR、CAGプロモーター、及びポリA配列を含むために構築された。当該ベクターは、当該ベクター内においてCAGプロモーターに作用可能な状態で連結するよう設計されクローン化された、5’から3’方向へ、ラットIgG重鎖のためのコーディング配列、自己プロセッシング2A配列のためのコーディング配列、及び抗体軽鎖のためのコーディング配列を含む単一の読み取り枠を含む。当該rAAV構築物の総サイズはrAAVのサイズの限界内であり、ウイルス性粒子は293細胞におけるウイルス性産生によって実証されているように効果的にパッケージされている。
AAV HF2ALベクターを経由して発現させられる抗体からの2A開裂部位残基の除去
上記H2AL構築物を使用して発現させた抗体重鎖は、2A又は2A様配列のような自己プロセッシング開裂配列由来のアミノ酸残基をそのC末端に保有し、当該アミノ酸は開裂後に残っている。本発明における当該発現システムをさらに最適化するために、第1ポリペプチドすなわち特定の構築物における抗体重鎖と当該自己プロセッシング配列との間にプロテアーゼ開裂部位を含むベクター/プラスミドが構築された。当該構築物に使用される開裂部位はRAKR(配列番号11)であり、当該配列はフリン開裂コンセンサス配列RXK(R)R(配列番号10)のカテゴリーに所属する。予想される開裂は、フリン又は他のプロテアーゼによってこの開裂部位におけるAとKの間で生じる。当該構築物は、5’から3’方向に:CAGプロモーター、抗体重鎖コーディング配列、フリン開裂部位コーディング配列、2A開裂部位コーディング配列、抗体軽鎖コーディング配列、及びポリA配列(CAG HF2AL)を含む(図12)。
2A部位及びフリン開裂部位を含むAAVプラスミドでトランスフェクションした後のフリン−/−細胞における抗体の発現
フリンは、全ての細胞型のほとんどで発現するユビキタスなサブチリシン関連セリンプロテアーゼである。LoVo及びCHO変異体RPE.40は、変異に起因して機能的フリンを全く有しないことがわかっている。当該CAG HF2AL構築物(実施例6)において使用される当該フリン開裂部位RAKRは、同じファミリーにおける多くの他のプロテアーゼメンバーだけでなくフリンによっても開裂され得ることを考慮すれば、実験は、当該CAG HF2AL構築物から発現された抗体におけるRAKRの開裂の原因が実際の酵素なのかを明らかにするために行われた。フリン開裂部位を含む又は含まないプラスミド(HF2AL又はH2AL)が、LoVo細胞へのトランスフェクトに使用された。LoVoは、RXK(R)Rのエンド蛋白質分解の活性のために必要であるホモBドメインをカバーする領域における1つのヌクレオチド欠失のせいで機能的フリンの無いヒト結腸腫瘍細胞系である(Takahashi et al.,Biochem Biophys Res Commun.195:1019-26.(1993))。
Claims (19)
- 5’から3’の方向に第1蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列に作用可能な状態で連結されたプロモーター、フリン蛋白質分解開裂部位、2A自己プロセッシング開裂配列、及び第2蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列、を含む組換え蛋白質の発現ベクター。
- 前記ベクターがアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクター、レンチウイルスベクター、レトロウイルスベクター、複製可能アデノウイルスベクター、複製欠陥アデノウイルスベクター、ガットレス(gutless)アデノウイルスベクター、ヘルペスウイルスベクター、及びアデノウイルスプラスミドからなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記2A配列が口蹄疫ウイルス(FMDV)の配列である、請求項1または2に記載のベクター。
- 前記2A配列が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8および配列番号9として示される配列からなる群より選択される2A開裂部位をコードする、請求項3に記載のベクター。
- 前記第1蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列が第VIII因子重鎖、第VIII因子軽鎖、又はそれらの断片をコードする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- 前記コーディング配列が第VIII因子の重鎖または軽鎖の全長のコーディング配列である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- 前記フリン開裂部位がRXK(R)R(配列番号10)のコンセンサス配列を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- 前記プロモーターが、延長因子1−αプロモーター(EF1a)、ホスホグリセリン酸キナーゼ−1プロモーター(PGK)、サイトメガロウイルス最初期遺伝子プロモーター(CMV)、キメラ肝特異的プロモーター(LSP)、サイトメガロウイルスのエンハンサー/ニワトリ βアクチンプロモーター(CAG)、テトラサイクリン応答プロモーター(TRE)、トランスサイレチン(transthyretin)プロモーター(TTR)、シミアンウイルス40プロモーター(SV40)、及びCK6プロモーターから成る群から選ばれる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- シグナル配列をさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターがアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- 前記第1蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列及び前記第2蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列が、実質的に等モル比率で発現される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のベクター。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のベクターをトランスフェクトされた宿主細胞。
- 蛋白質、ポリペプチド、又はその断片の製造方法であって、以下のステップ:
(i)請求項1に記載のベクターを宿主細胞に形質導入し;そして
(ii)前記形質導入された宿主細胞内で上記組換え蛋白質又はポリペプチドを発現させ、ここで前記第1蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列及び前記第2蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列が等モル比で発現される;
を含む製造方法。 - 前記2A配列が口蹄疫ウイルス(FMDV)配列である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記2A配列が、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8および配列番号9として示される配列からなる群より選択される2A開裂部位をコードしている、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記2A配列が、アミノ酸残基APVKQTLNFDLLKLAGDVESNPGP(配列番号6)を含むオリゴペプチドをコードしている、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記フリン開裂部位がRXK(R)R(配列番号10)のコンセンサス配列を有する、請求項13〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベクターが、アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターである、請求項13〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1蛋白質又はポリペプチドのコーディング配列が、抗体重鎖をコードしている、請求項13〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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