JP4514729B2 - Tensile insulator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tension insulator for supporting a transmission line on a steel tower.

  5 and 6 are diagrams showing examples of two conventional tension insulators that support four conductors on a steel tower. FIG. 5 shows a case where a yoke (hereinafter referred to as a line side yoke) 4A connected to the power transmission line 7 via a tension clamp 6 and a connecting metal fitting 5 is a fixed yoke, and FIG. The top view of a tension insulator apparatus, (b) is also a right side view. 6A and 6B show the case where the line side yoke 4B connected to the power transmission line 7 via the tension clamp 6 and the connecting metal fitting 5 is a semi-fixed yoke. FIG. 6A is a plan view, and FIG. FIG.

  The fixed yoke refers to a yoke in which the distance between the coupling point of the yoke body with the coupling metal 10 on the side of the insulator 3 and the coupling point of the yoke body with the coupling metal 5 on the power transmission line 7 side is constant. The semi-fixed yoke has a pivotable structure in which two yokes are pivotally attached to the yoke body, and a joint point between the yoke body and the insulator-side connecting metal fitting, and the two yokes and the transmission metal-side connecting metal fitting. The distance between the coupling points is variable.

  A tension insulator A using a conventional fixed yoke shown in FIG. 5 includes a yoke 2 (hereinafter referred to as a ground side yoke) 2 connected to a steel tower 1, and an insulator series 3 having one end coupled to the ground side yoke. The line-side fixed yoke 4A connected to the other end of the insulator series via the connection metal fitting 10, the connection metal fitting 5 connected to the line-side fixed yoke, and the tension clamp 6 connected to the connection metal fitting 5. It consists of and. The power transmission line 7 is supported by one tension insulator device A by a tension clamp 6. The portion of the fixed transmission line 7 extending from the tension clamp 6 in the direction of the steel tower 1 is a jumper wire 8 that bypasses the steel tower 1 and is attached to another position of the tension insulator attached to another position of the steel tower. Fastened to a tension clamp. An arc horn (hereinafter simply referred to as a horn) 9 used for the purpose of an electric shield series and a jumper device are fixed to the line side fixed yoke 4A of the tension insulator A. A horn 9 is attached to a horn attachment portion 10a provided on the connecting metal fitting 10 on the side of the strip connection. The jumper device is attached using a link 11 provided on the fixed yoke 4A.

Further, the semi-fixed yoke 4B which conventional tension is used insulators apparatus B shown in FIG. 6, the yoke body 4 ₁ which is pivoted at a position close to the insulator communicating side opposite to the ground-side yoke of the insulator communicating, that The two yokes 4 ₂ and 4 ₃ are pivotally attached to both ends of the yoke body, and the connecting fitting 5 is coupled to both ends of each of the two yokes. For this line side half fixed yoke 4B, the yoke body 4 ₁ to the horn 9 and jumpers (not shown) but is fixed, horn 9 bolts and nuts to the mounting portion formed integrally on the yoke body 4 ₁ attached using fasteners etc., jumper device is mounted with a link 11 provided on the yoke body 4 _1.
nothing special.

  As described above, in the case of the conventional fixed yoke 4A, the connecting bracket 10 provided with the horn mounting portion 10a is mounted so as to extend from the yoke, so that only the distance for providing the horn mounting portion is provided. There was a problem that the length of the tension insulator device was increased.

Also, the case of the conventional semi-fixed yoke 4B, since attached directly to the horn 9 to the yoke body 4 _1, it is not necessary to provide a horn mounting portion to the connecting fitting 10 between the insulator communicating 3 of the semi-fixed yoke 4B The length of the tension insulator can be shortened. However, since the yoke body 4 ₁ and the double yokes 4 ₂ and 4 ₃ are pivotally attached and the connecting metal fitting 5 is coupled to the double yoke, the double yoke is rotated during the connection work of the tension insulator. Since it is easy to connect the connecting bracket 5 to the double yokes 4 ₂ and 4 ₃ , it is necessary to pay attention to the balance between the left and right, and there is a problem that a heavy burden is placed on the construction worker.

  On the other hand, in the conventional line side fixed yoke for the number of supported transmission lines of 3 or more, since the coupling points between the yoke and the transmission line side coupling fittings are three-dimensionally arranged, the shape structure of the yoke is It must be able to withstand the tension sufficiently. Furthermore, it is necessary to meet the demand for making the total length of the tension insulator as small as possible.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above drawbacks. That is, it is an object of the present invention to make the overall length of the tension insulator as short as possible, to reduce the weight, to facilitate the squeezing operation, and to easily attach the horn to the yoke. Is to make it.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an insulator link supported by a steel tower, a yoke connected to the insulator station via a connection-side connection fitting, and a connection to the yoke via a transmission line-side connection fitting. In the tension insulator having a tension clamp for holding the power transmission line, the yoke includes (a) three horizontal plates arranged in the vertical direction, and the three horizontal plates connected to the power transmission line. It is integrally formed with one vertical plate connected in the middle of the length perpendicular to the line direction, and (b) the middle horizontal plate among the three horizontal plates is in the line direction of the transmission line. In addition, there are connecting portions for connecting the insulator-side connecting metal fittings on both sides in a perpendicular direction (hereinafter simply referred to as both sides), and the upper horizontal plate and the lower horizontal plate have the transmission line side connecting metal fittings on both sides. It has a connecting part that connects to the horizontal plate or vertical plate. It is characterized in that the attachment portion is provided (claim 1).
Under the above configuration, the insulator series is connected to both sides of the intermediate horizontal plate via the insulator connection side metal fittings, and the transmission line is connected to both sides of the upper and lower horizontal plates via the transmission line side connection metal fittings. The When the horn is attached to the yoke, the horn is directly attached to the horn attachment portion provided on the horizontal plate or the vertical plate from the open portion between the three horizontal plates on both sides of the vertical plate.

  The present invention is also characterized in that the vertical plate extends to the lower side of the lower horizontal plate, and a jumper device mounting portion is provided in the extended portion (claim 2).

  The present invention is further characterized in that the positions of the connecting portion connecting the insulator connection side fittings and the connecting portion connecting the transmission line side fittings with respect to the line direction of the transmission line are matched. .

According to the present invention, the water flat or vertical plate horn attachment portion provided, since each horizontal plates is opened in a direction perpendicular to the line direction and the line direction, it is provided in a horizontal plate and vertical plates and are readily to the horn mounting portion, and because it can be attached Ri directly to preparative, horn mounting workability is improved and also, together with the flexibility of the shape and structure of the horn is increased, the length of the tension insulators device The length can be shortened.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a tension insulator according to the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view and (b) is a right side view. FIG. 2 is a development view of the line side fixed yoke used in the apparatus, wherein (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a left side view. 3 is an enlarged view centering on the line-side fixed yoke of FIG. 1 when the horn mounting portion is provided on the horizontal plate, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a left side view thereof. 4A and 4B are diagrams when the horn mounting portion is provided on the vertical plate, where FIG. 4A is a front view, FIG. 4B is a plan view, and FIG. 4C is a left side view.

In this specification, regarding a tension insulator for extending a transmission line between two towers facing each other, the transmission line extending direction, that is, the direction from the own tower to the opposite tower is defined as the line direction. The direction of the sky side and the ground side with respect to the line direction is defined as the vertical direction, and the direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction with respect to the line direction is defined as the horizontal direction .

  In FIG. 1, 4N is a line side fixed yoke for four transmission lines improved by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the fixed yoke 4N includes three horizontal plates 4f, 4g, and 4h arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the three horizontal plates connected to the line of the transmission line. One vertical plate 4i connected in the middle of the length perpendicular to the direction is formed into a single king shape, has a simple shape and structure, and is fed between each horizontal plate. It is opened in the line direction of the electric wire and in the direction perpendicular to the line direction.

Of the three horizontal plates 4f, 4g, 4h, the intermediate horizontal plate 4f is longer in the left-right direction than the upper and lower horizontal plates 4g, 4h, and is used as a connecting portion for connecting the connection side metal fittings on both sides thereof. A hole 401 is provided through which the connection pin of the side connection fitting is passed. Moreover, the hole 402 for letting the connection pin of a power transmission line side connection metal fitting pass is provided in the both sides of the upper and lower horizontal plates 4g and 4h as a connection part which connects a power transmission line side connection metal fitting.
And the position in the line direction of these holes 401 and 402 exists on the vertical plane L orthogonal to the line direction, as shown in FIG.2 (c). That is, the offset is 0.

  A horn mounting portion 45 is provided on any of the horizontal plates or the vertical plates. When the horn mounting portion is provided on the horizontal plate, the tip of the horn is mounted on a horizontal surface (this mounting mode is referred to as horizontal mounting for the sake of convenience), and the horn is extended to the side of the insulator. 1 to 3 show an example in which a horn mounting portion 45 is provided on the lower horizontal plate 4h. When the horn mounting portion is provided on the vertical plate, the tip of the horn is mounted on the vertical surface (this mounting mode is referred to as vertical mounting for the sake of convenience), and the horn is extended to the side of the insulator. FIG. 4 shows an example where the horn mounting portion 45 is provided on the vertical plate 4i. In FIGS. 3 and 4, reference numeral 301 denotes an insulator connection side metal fitting, 501 denotes a part of the transmission line side connection metal fitting, and 9 denotes a horn.

  As described above, the horizontal mounting is the same as the conventional horn mounting, but in the present invention, the open structure of the yoke increases the degree of freedom of the three-dimensional bending structure of the horn and improves the manufacturability. . In vertical mounting, the degree of freedom increases in the horn shape as in horizontal mounting, and it depends on the yoke shape, but the number of bolts for mounting (fixing) can be halved. -There are advantages in terms of manufacturability and cost.

  Further, since the yoke has an open structure, the space for mounting the horn is widened, so that the coordinate position adjustment at the time of mounting the horn becomes easy. For example, in the case of horizontal mounting and vertical mounting, coordinate adjustment after mounting the horn can be performed by arranging the mounting holes on the horn side in the form of long holes or fans. Therefore, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two horns after installation of the horn due to the tension condition of the transmission line, it has been necessary to adjust the distance using a separate metal fitting. For example, the horn spacing during construction can be adjusted by adjusting the coordinates after mounting the horn.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the vertical plate 4i is extended below the lower horizontal plate 4h , and a hole is formed in the extended portion, for example. The jumper device mounting portion 46 is integrally provided. Since the vertical plate 4i is extended below the lower horizontal plate 4h to integrally form the jumper device mounting portion 46 , a large jumper device support strength can be obtained .

It is a figure which shows an example of the tension insulator using the line side fixed yoke which concerns on this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a right view. FIG. 2 is a development view of the line side fixed yoke of FIG. 1, (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a left side view. It is an enlarged view centering on the line side fixed yoke of FIG. 1, (a) is a top view, (b) is a left view. It is a figure which shows the example of the vertical attachment of a horn, (a) is a front view of only a fixed yoke, (b) is a connection metal fitting connected to the insulator connection side and the transmission line side of the fixed yoke, and the horn was attached. The top view of a state and (c) are left side views similarly. The figure which shows an example of the tension insulator using the conventional fixed yoke. The figure which shows an example of the tension insulator using the conventional semi-fixed yoke.

NA tension insulator 2 earth side yoke 3 insulator 4N line side fixed yoke 4f intermediate horizontal plate 4g upper horizontal plate 4h lower horizontal plate 4i vertical plate 401 connecting portion for connecting the insulator side connection fittings (insulator connection) Side connection bracket mounting hole)
402 Connection part for connecting the transmission line side connection fittings (transmission line side connection fitting attachment holes)
45 Horn mounting portion 46 Jumper device mounting portion 5 Transmission line side fitting 9 Horn (arc horn)
10 Insulator side connection bracket

Claims (3)

An insulator chain supported by a steel tower, a yoke connected to the insulator station via a connection side connection fitting, and a tension clamp connected to the yoke via a transmission line side connection fitting to hold the transmission line In a tension insulator having
The yoke includes three horizontal plates arranged in the vertical direction, and one vertical plate that connects the three horizontal plates in the middle of the length perpendicular to the line direction of the transmission line. Is integrally molded with
Among the three horizontal plates, an intermediate horizontal plate has a connecting portion for connecting the insulator connecting side metal fittings on both sides in a direction perpendicular to the line direction of the power transmission line, and an upper horizontal plate and a lower side. The horizontal plate has a connecting portion for connecting the power transmission line side coupling metal fittings on both sides in a direction perpendicular to the line direction of the power transmission line,
An arc horn mounting portion is provided on the horizontal plate or the vertical plate,
Tensile insulator device characterized by.   2. The tension insulator according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plate extends to a position below the lower horizontal plate, and a jumper device mounting portion is provided in the extended portion.   The tensile strength according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the positions of the connecting portion for connecting the insulator connecting side metal fittings and the connecting portion for connecting the transmission line side connecting metal fittings with respect to the line direction of the transmission line are matched. Insulator device.

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