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JP4512526B2 - Connection structure between integrated panel and fluidic device - Google Patents

Connection structure between integrated panel and fluidic device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4512526B2
JP4512526B2 JP2005202934A JP2005202934A JP4512526B2 JP 4512526 B2 JP4512526 B2 JP 4512526B2 JP 2005202934 A JP2005202934 A JP 2005202934A JP 2005202934 A JP2005202934 A JP 2005202934A JP 4512526 B2 JP4512526 B2 JP 4512526B2
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annular
fluid supply
fluid
tapered
gasket
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JP2006313006A (en
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将義 桂
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Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd
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Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005202934A priority Critical patent/JP4512526B2/en
Application filed by Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd
Priority to EP20060766747 priority patent/EP1909001A1/en
Priority to US11/988,555 priority patent/US7942165B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/312013 priority patent/WO2007007508A1/en
Priority to KR1020087002916A priority patent/KR20080026645A/en
Priority to CNA2006800256717A priority patent/CN101223389A/en
Priority to TW095123213A priority patent/TW200734563A/en
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Description

本発明は、集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造に係り、詳しくは、半導体製造や医療・医薬品製造、食品加工、化学工業等の各種技術分野の製造工程で取り扱われる高純度液や超純水、或いは洗浄液の配管系等において今後需要が見込まれる流体用の集積パネルと、ポンプ、バルブ、アキュムレータ等の流体デバイスとをガスケットを介してシール状態で連通接続させるための接続構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a connection structure between an integrated panel and a fluid device, and more specifically, a high-purity liquid or ultrapure water handled in manufacturing processes in various technical fields such as semiconductor manufacturing, medical / pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, chemical industry, and the like. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a connection structure for connecting a fluid integrated panel, which is expected to be demanded in the piping system of cleaning liquid, and a fluid device such as a pump, a valve, and an accumulator in a sealed state via a gasket.

上記接続構造として、例えば、流体デバイスの一例であるバルブと、流体通路が内部形成された集積パネルとを一対の給排流路どうしを連通させて接続連結するものがあり、特許文献1や特許文献2において開示された接続構造が知られている。特許文献1で開示される接続構造は、一対の給排流路を近接させて配列し、夫々に独立したリング状のガスケットを介して複数のボルトで液密に接続連結させるものであり、特許文献2で開示される接続構造は、一対の給排流路を近接させて配列し、それら一対の給排流路に対応する一対の流路孔を有した単一のガスケットを単一の外ねじナットを用いて接続連結させるものである。   As the above connection structure, for example, there is one in which a valve, which is an example of a fluid device, and an integrated panel in which a fluid passage is formed are connected by connecting a pair of supply / exhaust flow paths to each other. A connection structure disclosed in Document 2 is known. The connection structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a structure in which a pair of supply / discharge channels are arranged close to each other, and are connected and connected in a liquid-tight manner with a plurality of bolts via independent ring-shaped gaskets. In the connection structure disclosed in Document 2, a pair of supply / exhaust flow paths are arranged close to each other, and a single gasket having a pair of flow path holes corresponding to the pair of supply / exhaust flow paths is provided as a single outer shell. It is connected and connected using a screw nut.

特許文献1や2に開示されている接続構造は、いずれも多数の流体機器を流体ブロックに集積させて取付ける構造、いわゆる集積配管構造を採るものであり、これは配管系全体のコンパクト化やモジュール化が可能となる点で有用なものである。
特開2001−82609号公報 特開平10−169859号公報
Each of the connection structures disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 adopts a structure in which a large number of fluid devices are integrated and attached to a fluid block, that is, a so-called integrated piping structure. This is useful in that it can be realized.
JP 2001-82609 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-169859

上記特許文献1や2に開示された接続構造においては、ガスケットが挟み込まれた一対のフランジ部どうしを所定の面圧に達するまでボルトを締付けることにより、有効なシール性能を出すようになる。しかしながら、ボルトの締付け力が時間と共に低下することは避けられないので、締付け力低下、即ちトルクダウンによる接続部からの漏れを防止するには定期的に増し締めを行う必要があった。ガスケットを用いてシールする場合は非常に高い締付け力が必要になるので、集積パネルや流体デバイスの流体給排口部には高い強度が必要になるとともに、その接続連結するための作業性の点でも不利なものであった。   In the connection structure disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, effective sealing performance is obtained by tightening a bolt between a pair of flange portions sandwiched between gaskets until a predetermined surface pressure is reached. However, since it is inevitable that the bolt tightening force decreases with time, it is necessary to periodically perform additional tightening in order to prevent the tightening force from being reduced, that is, leakage from the connection portion due to torque reduction. When sealing with a gasket, a very high tightening force is required. Therefore, high strength is required for the fluid supply and discharge ports of the integrated panel and fluid device, and workability for connecting and connecting them is also required. But it was disadvantageous.

本発明は、このような実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、流体の配管系統における集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造に工夫を凝らすことにより、増し締めを殆ど行わなくても良好なシール性が維持できるとともに、その組付け作業性も改善される集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to perform additional tightening by devising a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device in the fluid piping system. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connection structure between an integrated panel and a fluid device, which can maintain a good sealing property even if it is not necessary, and can improve its assembly workability.

請求項1に係る発明は、集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造において、管状の流体通路3,4が開口する第1流体給排口部1Aを備えた集積パネル1の前記第1流体給排口部1Aと、管状の流体通路7,8が開口する第2流体給排口部2Aを備えた流体デバイス2の前記第2流体給排口部2Aとを、これら第1流体給排口部1Aと第2流体給排口部2Aとの間に介在されるリング状のガスケットGによって前記流体通路3,4,7,8をシールする状態で連通接続するにあたり、
前記第1流体給排口部1A及び前記第2流体給排口部2Aには、各端面に開口する前記各流体通路3,4,7,8の外径側部分に環状突起11,21が形成され、
前記ガスケットGは、前記第1,第2流体給排口部1A,2Aの相対応する前記流体通路3,4,7,8どうしを連通すべく形成された流体経路Wと、前記第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aの端面に形成された前記環状突起11,21のそれぞれに嵌合すべく前記流体経路Wの外径側部分に形成された一対の環状溝51,51と、この環状溝51を形成するために前記第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aの軸心P方向に突出形成された内外の周壁端部52,53と、を有する可撓性を備えた材料から構成されており、
前記第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aの端面における前記環状突起11,21の内径側に、内径側の周壁端部52に当接可能な環状押え部分12,22が形成され、
前記環状押え部分12,22は、これと前記環状突起11,21とで囲まれた谷部14,24が奥窄まり状となるように前記環状突起側の側周面が傾斜したテーパ周面12a,22aを有する先窄まり状の環状突起に形成されており、前記内径側の周壁端部52は、前記環状押え部分12,22のテーパ周面12a,22aに当接するテーパ周面52aを有して前記谷部14,24に入り込み自在な先窄まり状の環状突起に形成されて、
前記第1流体給排口部1Aと第2流体給排口部2Aとが互いに前記ガスケットGを介して引寄せられることにより、前記第1流体給排口部1Aの前記環状突起11と前記ガスケットGの一端の環状溝51とが、及び前記第2流体給排口部2Aの前記環状突起21と前記ガスケットGの他端の前記環状溝51とがそれぞれ嵌め合わされ、かつ、前記環状押え部分12,22のテーパ周面12a,22aと前記内径側の周壁端部52のテーパ周面52aとが圧接されてシール部S1が形成されるように構成され
前記シール部S1が、前記環状押え部分12,22のテーパ周面12a,22aと前記内径側の周壁端部52のテーパ周面52aとの前記環状突起11,21から径方向で遠い側の端部どうしのみの圧接によって構成されるように、前記環状押え部分12,22のテーパ周面12a,22aの傾斜角と前記内径側の周壁端部52のテーパ周面52aの傾斜角とを異ならせて設定してあることを特徴とするものである。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device, the first fluid supply / discharge of the integrated panel 1 having the first fluid supply / discharge port portion 1A in which the tubular fluid passages 3 and 4 are opened. The first fluid supply / exhaust port 2A includes the first fluid supply / discharge port 2A of the fluid device 2 including the second fluid supply / discharge port 2A in which the tubular fluid passages 7, 8 are opened. When the fluid passages 3, 4, 7, and 8 are connected in communication with each other by a ring-shaped gasket G interposed between 1A and the second fluid supply / discharge port 2A,
In the first fluid supply / exhaust port portion 1A and the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A, annular protrusions 11 and 21 are formed on the outer diameter side portions of the fluid passages 3, 4, 7, and 8 that open to the end surfaces. Formed,
The gasket G includes a fluid path W formed to communicate the fluid paths 3, 4, 7, and 8 corresponding to the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A and 2A, A pair of annular grooves 51, 51 formed on the outer diameter side portion of the fluid path W to be fitted to the annular protrusions 11, 21 formed on the end surfaces of the second fluid supply / discharge ports 1 A, 2 A; In order to form the annular groove 51, the inner and outer peripheral wall end portions 52, 53 formed to protrude in the axial center P direction of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A, 2A have flexibility. It is made up of prepared materials,
On the inner diameter side of the annular projections 11 and 21 on the end surfaces of the first and second fluid supply / discharge port portions 1A and 2A, annular presser portions 12 and 22 that can contact the peripheral wall end portion 52 on the inner diameter side are formed,
The annular presser portions 12 and 22 are tapered peripheral surfaces whose side peripheral surfaces on the annular protrusion side are inclined so that valleys 14 and 24 surrounded by the annular protrusions 11 and 21 are constricted. The peripheral wall end 52 on the inner diameter side has a tapered peripheral surface 52a that abuts on the tapered peripheral surfaces 12a and 22a of the annular pressing portions 12 and 22. It is formed into a tapered annular protrusion that can freely enter the valley portions 14 and 24, and
When the first fluid supply / exhaust port portion 1A and the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A are attracted to each other via the gasket G, the annular protrusion 11 of the first fluid supply / discharge port portion 1A and the gasket The annular groove 51 at one end of G, the annular protrusion 21 of the second fluid supply / exhaust port 2A, and the annular groove 51 at the other end of the gasket G are fitted together, and the annular pressing portion 12 , 22 and the taper peripheral surface 52a of the peripheral wall end portion 52 on the inner diameter side are press-contacted to form the seal portion S1 ,
The seal portion S1 is an end of the tapered circumferential surfaces 12a, 22a of the annular holding portions 12, 22 and the tapered circumferential surface 52a of the peripheral wall end portion 52 on the inner diameter side on the side far from the annular projections 11, 21. The inclination angle of the tapered peripheral surfaces 12a, 22a of the annular pressing portions 12, 22 and the inclination angle of the tapered peripheral surface 52a of the peripheral wall end portion 52 on the inner diameter side are made different from each other so as to be constituted by pressure contact between the portions. It is characterized by being set .

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造において、前記環状突起11,21の前記軸心P方向での突出量が、前記環状押え部分12,22の前記軸心P方向での突出量を上回る状態に設定されていることを特徴とするものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the first aspect , the projecting amount of the annular projections 11 and 21 in the direction of the axis P is such that the annular pressing portions 12 and 22 are connected. Is set in a state exceeding the protruding amount in the direction of the axis P.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造において、前記環状溝51に前記環状突起11,21を入れ易くすべく、前記環状突起11,21がその先端の内周角部及び/又は外周角部が面取りされた断面先細り形状に形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the first or second aspect, the annular protrusions 11, 21 are arranged so that the annular protrusions 11, 21 can be easily inserted into the annular groove 51. Is characterized in that it is formed in a tapered shape with a chamfered inner peripheral corner and / or outer peripheral corner at the tip .

請求項1の発明によれば、第1、第2流体給排口部が互いに引寄せられると、それぞれに形成された環状突起と、ガスケットの一端面及び他端面にそれぞれ形成された環状溝とが、軸線方向の相対移動によって互いに嵌り合うことでガイド機能が発揮され、第1及び第2流体給排口部が位置ずれすることなく良好に相対接近されて、各流体給排口部における環状突起の内径側に形成される環状押え部分とガスケットの内径側の周壁端部とが所期通りに圧接される接合状態が得られる。この接合状態では、環状押え部分と内径側の周壁端部とのテーパ周面どうしが圧接されてシール部が、即ち、環状突起と環状溝との嵌合部の内径側に独立したシール部が形成され、このシール部によって第1及び第2流体給排口部とをこれらの接続部位からの流体の漏れが確実に阻止される状態で接続することができる。しかも、ガイド機能を発揮する環状突起と環状溝との嵌合部がラビリンス(迷路)作用を発揮し、もしもシール部からの漏れがあった場合には、その漏れた流体が外径側に到達し難くする機能も期待可能となる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports are pulled toward each other, the annular protrusions formed on each of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports, and the annular grooves formed on the one end surface and the other end surface of the gasket, respectively. However, the guide function is exerted by fitting each other by relative movement in the axial direction, and the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports are relatively close to each other without being displaced, and each fluid supply / discharge port has an annular shape. A joined state is obtained in which the annular pressing portion formed on the inner diameter side of the protrusion and the peripheral wall end portion on the inner diameter side of the gasket are pressed as expected. In this joined state, the taper circumferential surfaces of the annular presser portion and the inner peripheral wall end are pressed against each other so that a seal portion is provided, that is, an independent seal portion is provided on the inner diameter side of the fitting portion between the annular protrusion and the annular groove. The first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports are formed by this seal portion, and can be connected in a state where leakage of fluid from these connection portions is reliably prevented. In addition, the fitting part between the annular projection and the annular groove that exhibits the guide function exhibits a labyrinth (maze) action, and if there is a leak from the seal part, the leaked fluid reaches the outer diameter side. Functions that make it difficult to do so can also be expected.

第1及び2流体給排口部の夫々のテーパ周面は、それらの環状突起側が軸心方向で退入(凹入)する状態に角度が付けられているので、軸心方向の圧接だけではなく径方向にも圧接されるようになり、第1及び2流体給排口部どうしの引寄せ力が低下する等によって軸心方向の圧力が低下した場合のシール部の圧接力低下は緩やかなものとなる。従って、少しぐらい圧接力が低下してもシール機能は維持されるようになり、これは、単純に軸心方向に圧接される従来の構造に比べて明らかに有利な効果である。また、このテーパ周面による径方向の分力により、環状溝の幅が狭まる方向の力が生じるようになり、シール部の形成によって環状溝と環状突起との嵌合がきつくなり、各流体給排口部とガスケットとの抜け止め作用が強化されるようになる利点もある。   The tapered peripheral surfaces of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports are angled so that their annular protrusions are retracted (recessed) in the axial direction. The pressure contact force in the seal portion when the pressure in the axial direction decreases due to a decrease in the pulling force between the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports, etc., is moderate. It will be a thing. Therefore, the sealing function can be maintained even if the pressure contact force is reduced to some extent, which is a clearly advantageous effect as compared with the conventional structure that is simply pressed in the axial direction. In addition, the radial force generated by the tapered peripheral surface generates a force in a direction in which the width of the annular groove is narrowed, and the formation of the seal portion tightly fits the annular groove and the annular protrusion, and each fluid supply There is also an advantage that the retaining action between the outlet and the gasket is enhanced.

その結果、ガイド機能によって良好なシール状態が確実に得られ、増し締めを殆ど行わなくても良好なシール性が維持できて信頼性に優れるようになるとともに、その組付け作業性も改善される集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を提供することができる。例えば、半導体製造設備における洗浄装置の配管系統にこのような接続構造を用いれば、良好なシール性を確保し得ながら装置の占有面積を減少できてコスト上有利であるとともに、大流路が確保されることによって循環流量を多くし、薬液の高純度化を高めて歩留まり向上に寄与できるという効果を奏することが可能である。   As a result, a good sealing state can be reliably obtained by the guide function, a good sealing performance can be maintained even with little retightening, and the reliability is improved, and the assembling workability is also improved. A connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluidic device can be provided. For example, if such a connection structure is used in the piping system of a cleaning device in a semiconductor manufacturing facility, the area occupied by the device can be reduced while ensuring good sealing performance, and a large flow path is secured. As a result, it is possible to increase the circulation flow rate, increase the purity of the chemical solution, and contribute to the yield improvement.

請求項1の発明によれば、シール部は環状溝から径方向で遠い側の端部(最内径側端)のみが圧接される状態となるから、より強い面圧によって確実なシール作用が得られるようになる。また、それによってテーパ周面どうしの間に流体が入り込むことが防止されるようになるから、流体自身、或いは流体中の混合物や異物等が入り込んで停滞し、流体の純度を低下させる要因になる不利が生じないという利点のある集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を提供できる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since only the end portion (the innermost diameter side end) far in the radial direction from the annular groove is pressed into contact with the seal portion, a reliable sealing action is obtained by a stronger surface pressure. Be able to. In addition, since the fluid is prevented from entering between the tapered peripheral surfaces, the fluid itself or a mixture or foreign matter in the fluid enters and stagnates, causing a decrease in the purity of the fluid. It is possible to provide a connection structure between an integrated panel and a fluid device, which is advantageous in that no disadvantage occurs.

請求項2の発明によれば、第1及び第2流体給排口部どうしが互いうに引寄せられるに伴って、まず環状突起が環状溝に入り込み、その後にテーパ周面どうしが当接するように順序が付くことになるから、環状突起と環状溝との嵌合によるガイド機能が確実に発揮されるようになる。その結果、多少乱雑にガスケットを介して集積パネルと流体デバイスとが組付けられても、環状押え部分と内径側の周壁端部との圧接によるシール部が所期通り確実に発揮される構成となる利点がある。According to the second aspect of the present invention, as the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports are drawn toward each other, the annular protrusion first enters the annular groove, and then the tapered peripheral surfaces come into contact with each other. Therefore, the guide function by the fitting of the annular protrusion and the annular groove is surely exhibited. As a result, even if the integrated panel and the fluid device are assembled through the gaskets somewhat messed up, the seal part due to the pressure contact between the annular pressing part and the peripheral wall end part on the inner diameter side is surely exhibited as expected. There are advantages.

請求項3の発明によれば、環状突起の内周角部及び/又は外周角部を面取りした先細り形状として、環状突起が環状溝に入り易くなるようにしてあるから、第1,第2流体給排口部とガスケットとの相対位置が多少ずれている状態でも、これら両者が引寄せられることによる環状突起と環状溝との嵌合が確実に行われるようになる。その結果、ガスケットを介して第1,第2流体給排口部を引寄せる組付け操作が多少粗いものであっても、環状突起と環状溝とが嵌合されることによる前述のガイド機能を確実に発揮させることができる好ましい集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を提供することができる。According to the invention of claim 3, the first and second fluids are formed so that the annular protrusion can easily enter the annular groove by chamfering the inner peripheral corner portion and / or the outer peripheral corner portion of the annular protrusion. Even in the state where the relative position between the supply / discharge port portion and the gasket is slightly deviated, the annular protrusion and the annular groove are reliably engaged with each other by being drawn together. As a result, even if the assembling operation for pulling the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports through the gasket is somewhat rough, the above-described guide function by fitting the annular protrusion and the annular groove is achieved. It is possible to provide a connection structure between a preferred integrated panel and a fluid device that can be surely exhibited.

以下に、本発明による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1〜図3は実施例1による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を示し、図4,5はそれぞれ実施例2,3による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を示し、図6〜図12は維持手段の別構造を示し、図6は第1別構造、図7,8は第2別構造、図9,10は第3別構造、図11は第4別構造、図12は第5別構造である。また、図13は環状突起の別構造である。   Embodiments of a connection structure between an integrated panel and a fluid device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show the connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show the connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the second and third embodiments, respectively. 12 shows another structure of the maintaining means, FIG. 6 shows a first separate structure, FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second separate structure, FIGS. 9 and 10 show a third separate structure, FIG. 11 shows a fourth separate structure, and FIG. There are five different structures. FIG. 13 shows another structure of the annular protrusion.

〔実施例1〕
実施例1による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図1、図2に示す。この集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造は、一対の円管状の流体通路3,4が内部形成された集積パネル1と、これの上面1aにリング状のガスケットGを介して搭載されるバルブ(開閉バルブ、ストップバルブ等)2とに跨って構成された縦向きの軸心Pを共有する単流路型のものである。つまり、給排用として一対の接続構造が互いに同一のものとして構成されている。
[Example 1]
The connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. The connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device includes an integrated panel 1 in which a pair of circular fluid passages 3 and 4 are formed inside, and a valve mounted on the upper surface 1a of the integrated panel 1 via a ring-shaped gasket G ( Open / close valve, stop valve, etc.) 2 and is a single flow path type that shares a longitudinal axis P that is formed across the two. That is, a pair of connection structures are configured to be the same for supply and discharge.

集積パネル1は、図1、図2に示すように、PFAやPTFE等のフッ素樹脂製のパネル材(又はブロック材)5の内部に、パネル上面1aに開口する上下向きの縦通路3a,4aと横向きの横通路3b,4bとから成る一対の円管状の供給側流体通路3,4が形成されたものである。この集積パネル1における給排流体通路3,4が開口する部分を第1流体給排口部1Aと称するものとし、この第1流体給排口部1Aにおいては、円管状の縦通路3a,4aのそれぞれが軸心Pを有する通路に形成されている。また、第1流体給排口部1Aには、その上端面に開口する各流体通路3,4の外径側部分のそれぞれには、軸心Pを中心とする環状で、かつ、上方に突出した内外の環状突起21を有する下第1シール端部t21及び下第2シール端部t22が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the integrated panel 1 has vertical vertical passages 3 a and 4 a that open in the panel upper surface 1 a inside a panel material (or block material) 5 made of fluororesin such as PFA or PTFE. And a pair of circular supply-side fluid passages 3 and 4 including lateral passages 3b and 4b are formed. A portion of the integrated panel 1 where the supply and discharge fluid passages 3 and 4 are opened is referred to as a first fluid supply and discharge port portion 1A. In the first fluid supply and discharge port portion 1A, circular tubular vertical passages 3a and 4a are provided. Are each formed in a passage having an axis P. The first fluid supply / exhaust port 1A has an annular shape centered on the axis P and protrudes upward from each of the outer diameter side portions of the fluid passages 3 and 4 that open to the upper end surface thereof. A lower first seal end t21 and a lower second seal end t22 having the inner and outer annular protrusions 21 are formed.

バルブ(流体デバイスの一例)2は、図1、図2に示すように、PFAやPTFE等のフッ素樹脂製で上下方向視形状が円形のバルブケース6を有しており、そのバルブケース6の下端部は、底面6aから下方突出する状態で縦向きに配された円管状の供給側流体通路7と、この供給側流体通路7の横側方に離れて開口する状態で縦向きに配された円管状の排出側流体通路8とを有した第2流体給排口部2Aに形成されている。つまり、この第2流体給排口部2Aにおいては、円管状の供給側流体通路7,8のそれぞれが軸心Pを有する通路に形成されている。つまり、バルブケース6下端には、一対のボルト挿通孔9aを有するPFAやPTFE又はその他の材料によるフッ素樹脂製の取付フランジ9の一対が下方突出形成されており、流体通路7,8を有する管部9Aとフランジ部(外向きフランジ)9Bとで各取付フランジ9が形成されている。供給側の取付フランジ9が、下方突出する環状突起11を有する上第1シール端部t11に形成され、排出側の取付フランジ9が、上方突出する環状突起11を有する上第2シール端部t12に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the valve (an example of a fluid device) 2 has a valve case 6 made of a fluororesin such as PFA or PTFE and having a circular shape when viewed in the vertical direction. The lower end portion is arranged in a vertical direction in a state in which it opens vertically to the lateral side of the supply side fluid passage 7 and a circular supply side fluid passage 7 arranged in a vertical direction so as to protrude downward from the bottom surface 6a. It is formed in the second fluid supply / exhaust port portion 2 </ b> A having a round tubular discharge side fluid passage 8. That is, in the second fluid supply / exhaust port portion 2A, each of the cylindrical supply-side fluid passages 7 and 8 is formed as a passage having an axis P. That is, at the lower end of the valve case 6, a pair of fluorocarbon resin mounting flanges 9 made of PFA, PTFE or other materials having a pair of bolt insertion holes 9a is formed to project downward, and a pipe having fluid passages 7 and 8 Each mounting flange 9 is formed by a portion 9A and a flange portion (outward flange) 9B. A supply-side mounting flange 9 is formed on the upper first seal end t11 having an annular protrusion 11 protruding downward, and a discharge-side mounting flange 9 is an upper second seal end t12 having an annular protrusion 11 protruding upward. Is formed.

一対のガスケットGは互いに同一のものであり、その構造を供給側のガスケットGを例に挙げて説明する。さて、ガスケットGは、供給側の上下の流体給排口部1A,2Aの相対応する流体通路である縦通路3a及び供給側流体通路7どうしを連通すべく形成された管状の流体経路Wと、第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aの端面に形成された上第1シール端部t11の環状突起11と上第2シール端部t12の環状突起21のそれぞれに嵌合すべく流体経路Wの外径側部分に形成された上下一対の環状溝51,51とを有するPFAやPTFE等のフッ素樹脂製のものに構成されている。   The pair of gaskets G are the same as each other, and the structure thereof will be described by taking the supply side gasket G as an example. The gasket G includes a tubular fluid path W formed to communicate the longitudinal passage 3a and the supply side fluid passage 7 which are fluid passages corresponding to the upper and lower fluid supply / discharge ports 1A and 2A on the supply side. In order to fit into the annular projection 11 of the upper first seal end t11 and the annular projection 21 of the upper second seal end t12 formed on the end surfaces of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A and 2A, respectively. It is made of a fluororesin such as PFA or PTFE having a pair of upper and lower annular grooves 51, 51 formed in the outer diameter side portion of the fluid path W.

つまり、ガスケットGの断面形状は、上下一対の環状溝51,51と、これら環状溝51,51を形成するための内周壁54及び外周壁55とを有するとともに、上下の環状溝51,51は深さ及び幅が同一となる上下対称であり、かつ、内及び外周壁54,55も左右対称であって、第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aの軸心P方向に沿う縦中心Z、及び、その縦中心線Zに直交する横中心線Xの双方に関して線対称(ほぼ線対称でも良い)となる略H状の形状に形成されている。内周壁54の上下端部は、内周面54aである流体経路Wの上下端部が先拡がり状に外向き傾斜するテーパ内周面52a,52aに形成されるとともに、外周壁55の上下端部も、その外周面55aの上下端部が内向き傾斜するテーパ外周面53a,53aに形成されている。   That is, the cross-sectional shape of the gasket G includes a pair of upper and lower annular grooves 51, 51 and an inner peripheral wall 54 and an outer peripheral wall 55 for forming the annular grooves 51, 51. The depth and width are the same in the vertical direction, and the inner and outer peripheral walls 54 and 55 are also left and right symmetrical, and are longitudinal along the axis P direction of the first and second fluid supply / discharge ports 1A and 2A. The center Z and the horizontal center line X orthogonal to the vertical center line Z are formed in a substantially H shape that is line symmetric (may be substantially line symmetric). The upper and lower ends of the inner peripheral wall 54 are formed on tapered inner peripheral surfaces 52a and 52a in which the upper and lower ends of the fluid path W, which is the inner peripheral surface 54a, incline outwardly, and are formed on the upper and lower ends of the outer peripheral wall 55. The upper and lower end portions of the outer peripheral surface 55a are also formed on tapered outer peripheral surfaces 53a and 53a inclined inward.

集積パネル1の第1流体給排口部1Aの下第1シール端部t21の環状突起21及びバルブ2の第2流体給排口部2Aの上第1シール端部t11における環状突起11の内及び外径側に、ガスケットGにおける環状溝51を形成するために軸心P方向に突出形成された内外の周壁端部52a,53aが、環状溝51と環状突起11,21との嵌合によって拡がり変形するのを阻止する環状押え突起(環状押え部分の一例)12,13,22,23が形成されている。   Inside the annular projection 21 at the lower first seal end t21 of the first fluid supply / discharge port portion 1A of the integrated panel 1 and the annular projection 11 at the upper first seal end t11 of the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A of the valve 2 And on the outer diameter side, inner and outer peripheral wall end portions 52a and 53a that are formed to project in the direction of the axis P in order to form the annular groove 51 in the gasket G are fitted into the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusions 11 and 21. An annular presser protrusion (an example of an annular presser portion) 12, 13, 22, and 23 that prevents expansion and deformation is formed.

上記環状押え突起に関する構造を、ガスケットGと上第1シール端部t11とについて説明する。内外の環状押え突起12,13は対称のものであり、これらと環状突起11とで囲まれた谷部14,15が奥窄まり状(上窄まり状)となるように環状突起側の側周面が傾斜したテーパ外周面12a及びテーパ内周面13aを有する先窄まり状の環状突起に形成されている。つまり、上第1シール端部t11は、環状突起11とその内外の両側に形成される環状押え突起12,13及び谷部14,15の総称である。   The structure relating to the annular pressing protrusion will be described with respect to the gasket G and the upper first seal end t11. The inner and outer annular presser protrusions 12 and 13 are symmetrical, and the valley protrusions 14 and 15 surrounded by these and the annular protrusions 11 are in the form of a constricted shape (upper constricted shape). The peripheral surface is formed into a tapered annular protrusion having a tapered outer peripheral surface 12a and a tapered inner peripheral surface 13a. That is, the upper first seal end t11 is a general term for the annular protrusion 11 and the annular presser protrusions 12 and 13 and the troughs 14 and 15 formed on both the inner and outer sides.

ガスケットGの内外の周壁54,55の上端部は、環状押え突起12,13のテーパ外周面12aとテーパ内周面13aのそれぞれに当接するテーパ内周面52aとテーパ外周面53aを有して14,15に入り込み自在な先窄まり状の環状シール突起(周壁端部の一例)52,53を有し、接合状態(図1参照)においては、内外の周壁54,55の上端部である環状シール突起52,53が対応する谷部14,15に入り込み、上第1シール端部t11のテーパ外周面12aとガスケットGのテーパ内周面52aとが圧接され、かつ、上第1シール端部t11のテーパ内周面13aとガスケットGのテーパ外周面53aとが圧接されるように構成されている。   The upper ends of the inner and outer peripheral walls 54 and 55 of the gasket G have a tapered inner peripheral surface 52a and a tapered outer peripheral surface 53a that respectively contact the tapered outer peripheral surface 12a and the tapered inner peripheral surface 13a of the annular presser protrusions 12 and 13. 14 and 15 has tapered annular seal protrusions (an example of peripheral wall end portions) 52 and 53 which can freely enter, and in the joined state (see FIG. 1), are upper end portions of the inner and outer peripheral walls 54 and 55. The annular seal protrusions 52 and 53 enter the corresponding valley portions 14 and 15, the tapered outer peripheral surface 12a of the upper first seal end t11 and the tapered inner peripheral surface 52a of the gasket G are in pressure contact, and the upper first seal end The tapered inner peripheral surface 13a of the part t11 and the tapered outer peripheral surface 53a of the gasket G are configured to be in pressure contact with each other.

つまり、ガスケットGの上端部には、環状溝51とその内外の環状シール突起52,53とで上シール部g11が形成され、同様に下端部には下シール部g12が形成されている。上シール部g11は上第1シール端部t11と嵌合して嵌合シール部10を形成し、下シール部g12は下第2シール端部t21と嵌合して嵌合シール部10を形成する。   That is, the upper seal portion g11 is formed at the upper end portion of the gasket G by the annular groove 51 and the inner and outer annular seal protrusions 52 and 53, and similarly, the lower seal portion g12 is formed at the lower end portion. The upper seal part g11 is fitted with the upper first seal end part t11 to form the fitting seal part 10, and the lower seal part g12 is fitted with the lower second seal end part t21 to form the fitting seal part 10. To do.

嵌合シール部10の嵌合構造を、上第1シール端部t11とガスケットGの上シール部g11について詳細に説明すると、図2、図3に示すように、内外の谷部14,15どうし、及び内外の環状シール突起52,53どうしは互いに対称であって、内外の谷部14,15全体の挟角α°と内外の環状シール突起52,53全体の向い角β°との間には、α°<β°という関係が設定されており、好ましくはα°+(20〜40°)=β°という関係に設定すると良い。この構成により、上第1シール端部t11の上環状突起11と環状溝51とが嵌り合った接合状態(後述)では、上内環状押え突起12と上内環状シール突起52とは、それらのテーパ外周面12aとテーパ内周面52aとが最内径側部分で圧接される状態となり(図3の仮想線を参照)、流体通路Wを通る流体がこれら外内のテーパ周面12a,52aどうしの間に入り込むことをも阻止する一次シール部(シール部の一例)S1として機能する利点が得られる。   The fitting structure of the fitting seal portion 10 will be described in detail with respect to the upper first seal end t11 and the upper seal portion g11 of the gasket G. As shown in FIGS. And the inner and outer annular seal protrusions 52 and 53 are symmetrical to each other, and are between the included angle α ° of the entire inner and outer valley portions 14 and 15 and the orientation angle β ° of the entire inner and outer annular seal protrusions 52 and 53. Is set to α ° <β °, preferably α ° + (20 to 40 °) = β °. With this configuration, in the joined state (described later) in which the upper annular protrusion 11 and the annular groove 51 of the upper first seal end t11 are fitted, the upper inner annular pressing protrusion 12 and the upper inner annular sealing protrusion 52 are The taper outer peripheral surface 12a and the taper inner peripheral surface 52a are brought into pressure contact with each other at the innermost diameter side portion (see the phantom line in FIG. 3), and the fluid passing through the fluid passage W passes between the outer taper peripheral surfaces 12a and 52a. An advantage of functioning as a primary seal portion (an example of a seal portion) S1 that prevents entry into the space is obtained.

そして、上環状突起11の幅d1と上環状溝51の幅d2との間には、d1>d2という関係が設定されており、好ましくはd1×(0.6〜0.8)=d2という関係に設定すると良い。そして、上環状突起11の突出長さh1と上環状溝51の深さh2との間にはh1<h2という関係が設定されている。これらの構成により、上環状突起11と上環状溝51とが、詳しくは、上環状突起11の内外の両側周面と相対応する上環状溝51の内外の側周面とが強く圧接され、流体の漏れを阻止する優れたシール性能を発揮する二次シール部S2が形成されるとともに、上内環状押え突起12のテーパ外周面12aと上内環状シール突起52のテーパ内周面52aとが必ず当接することになり、前述した一次シール部S1が良好に形成される利点がある。   A relationship of d1> d2 is set between the width d1 of the upper annular protrusion 11 and the width d2 of the upper annular groove 51, and preferably d1 × (0.6 to 0.8) = d2. It is good to set it as a relationship. A relationship of h1 <h2 is set between the protrusion length h1 of the upper annular protrusion 11 and the depth h2 of the upper annular groove 51. With these configurations, the upper annular protrusion 11 and the upper annular groove 51 are in strong pressure contact with the inner and outer side peripheral surfaces of the upper annular protrusion 11 and the corresponding inner peripheral surfaces of the upper annular groove 51 in detail. The secondary seal portion S2 that exhibits excellent sealing performance that prevents fluid leakage is formed, and the tapered outer peripheral surface 12a of the upper inner annular presser protrusion 12 and the tapered inner peripheral surface 52a of the upper inner annular seal protrusion 52 are formed. There is an advantage that the primary seal portion S1 described above is satisfactorily formed.

嵌合シール部10については、図3に示すように、環状押え突起12,22(13,23)の軸心P方向に沿う高さh3と環状突起11(21)の突出長さh1との関係は、図3に示すh1>h3という関係以外に、h1=h3という関係の場合や、h1<h3という関係の場合でも良い。また、内径側の二次シール部S2を確実に機能させるべく、環状突起11(21)及び環状溝51夫々の軸心Pに対する半径をR1,R2としたときに、R1<R2が成り立つように設定すれば好都合である。さらに、内径側の周壁端部52と環状突起11(21)とが圧接されるが二次シール部S2は形成されないという構造でも良い。   As shown in FIG. 3, the fitting seal portion 10 has a height h3 along the axial center P direction of the annular presser protrusions 12 and 22 (13, 23) and a protrusion length h1 of the annular protrusion 11 (21). In addition to the relationship of h1> h3 shown in FIG. 3, the relationship may be a relationship of h1 = h3 or a relationship of h1 <h3. Further, in order to make the secondary seal portion S2 on the inner diameter side function reliably, when the radii with respect to the axial centers P of the annular protrusion 11 (21) and the annular groove 51 are R1 and R2, R1 <R2 is established. It is convenient to set. Further, the structure may be such that the peripheral wall end 52 on the inner diameter side and the annular protrusion 11 (21) are pressed against each other, but the secondary seal portion S2 is not formed.

また、内側の環状押え突起12の先端、及び環状シール突起52,53の先端はピン角とならないようにカットされた形状、即ち、傾斜カット面12b、並びにカット面52b,53bに形成されている。これらの構成により、上内環状押え突起12の先端が流体通路W側に若干広がり変形したとしても、もともとカットされた形状であることから、流体通路W途中に大きく開いた断面三角形状の凹みができるだけとなり、その凹みに存在する流体が容易に流れ出すようになって実質的に液溜りが生じないようになる。加えて、その凹みの開き角度、即ち、傾斜カット面12bとテーパ内周面52aとの挟角は十分に大きく、表面張力による液溜りのおそれも回避される。また、環状突起11先端の内周角部及び外周角部は面取り加工された面取り形状11aとしてあるので、幅の狭い環状溝51への圧入移動をかじり等の不都合なく円滑に行えるものとなっている。   Further, the tip of the inner annular presser projection 12 and the tips of the annular seal projections 52 and 53 are formed in a shape cut so as not to have a pin angle, that is, the inclined cut surface 12b and the cut surfaces 52b and 53b. . With these configurations, even if the tip of the upper inner annular presser protrusion 12 is slightly spread and deformed toward the fluid passage W side, the shape is originally cut, so that a recess having a triangular shape that is wide open in the middle of the fluid passage W is formed. As much as possible, the fluid existing in the dent can easily flow out, and substantially no liquid pool is generated. In addition, the opening angle of the recess, that is, the included angle between the inclined cut surface 12b and the tapered inner peripheral surface 52a is sufficiently large, and the possibility of liquid accumulation due to surface tension is avoided. Further, since the inner peripheral corner and the outer peripheral corner at the tip of the annular protrusion 11 have a chamfered chamfered shape 11a, the press-fitting movement into the narrow annular groove 51 can be smoothly performed without inconvenience such as galling. Yes.

尚、図13(a)に示すように、環状突起11を、その先端の内周角部及び外周角部の面取り形状部11aを明確に大きくした断面先細り形状に形成することにより、環状突起11が環状溝51に入り易くされた構成としても良い。このように構成すれば、第1,第2流体給排口部1A,2AとガスケットGとの組付け時における相対位置が所期する適性状態から多少ずれていることがっても、テーパ面状の内又は外の面取り形状部11aが嵌合ガイドとなって環状突起11が確実に環状溝51内へ導かれるようになるのである。この場合に嵌合シール部10(二次シール部S2)を設けるには、環状突起11の根元部と環状溝51の先端部との嵌合部によって形成される構成となる。   As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the annular protrusion 11 is formed in a tapered shape in cross section with the chamfered shape portion 11a of the inner peripheral corner portion and outer peripheral corner portion of the tip thereof clearly enlarged. It is good also as a structure made easy to enter the annular groove 51. If constituted in this way, even if the relative position at the time of the assembly of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A, 2A and the gasket G is slightly deviated from the expected appropriate state, the taper surface The inner or outer chamfered shape portion 11 a serves as a fitting guide, and the annular protrusion 11 is reliably guided into the annular groove 51. In this case, the fitting seal portion 10 (secondary seal portion S2) is provided by a fitting portion between the root portion of the annular protrusion 11 and the tip portion of the annular groove 51.

図13(b)に示すように、面取り形状部11aをさらに大きくし、環状突起11の内外の側周面が全て傾斜したテーパ側周面11aとなるよう、顕著に先細り形状化させても良い。この場合には、嵌合ガイドの機能が強化されて、環状突起11の環状溝51への入り易さがさらに容易になる。この場合に嵌合シール部10(二次シール部S2)を設けるには、環状突起11が環状溝51を押し広げる楔効果が生じて、環状溝51の先端部と環状突起11の根元部とが線接触又は極小さい面積でもって周状に圧接されることとなり、より確実にシール機能を発生させることが可能となる。これら図13(a)、(b)に示す構造を、他の環状突起21に適用しても良い。   As shown in FIG. 13 (b), the chamfered portion 11a may be further enlarged so that the inner and outer side peripheral surfaces of the annular protrusion 11 are all tapered to form a tapered side peripheral surface 11a. . In this case, the function of the fitting guide is strengthened, and the ease of entering the annular protrusion 11 into the annular groove 51 is further facilitated. In this case, in order to provide the fitting seal portion 10 (secondary seal portion S2), a wedge effect is generated in which the annular protrusion 11 pushes the annular groove 51, and the tip of the annular groove 51 and the root portion of the annular protrusion 11 are formed. Is pressed in a circumferential manner with a line contact or an extremely small area, and a sealing function can be generated more reliably. These structures shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B may be applied to other annular protrusions 21.

外側の環状押え突起13は、環状押え突起13のテーパ内周面13aに続く状態で、バルブケース6の下端部を形成するための下端内周部9bが存在しており、内側の環状押え突起12とは全体としての形状は異なる。そして、下第1シール端部t21に関しても、環状押え突起23のテーパ内周面23aに続く状態で、パネル材5の上端部を形成するための上端内周部5bが存在しており、やはり、内側の環状押え突起22とは全体としての形状が異なる。これら上及び下端内周部5b,9bは、ガスケットGの上及び下シール部g11,g12を上及び下第1シール端部t11,t21に嵌め合わす際のガイドとして機能するとともに、テーパ内周面13a,23aと共にガスケットGの外周壁55の拡がり変形を阻止する機能も発揮可能である。   The outer annular presser protrusion 13 has a lower end inner peripheral portion 9b for forming the lower end portion of the valve case 6 in a state following the tapered inner peripheral surface 13a of the annular presser protrusion 13, and the inner annular presser protrusion 13 The overall shape is different from 12. The lower first seal end t21 also has an upper end inner peripheral portion 5b for forming the upper end portion of the panel material 5 in a state following the tapered inner peripheral surface 23a of the annular presser protrusion 23. The shape of the inner annular pressing protrusion 22 is different from that of the inner annular pressing protrusion 22. The upper and lower inner peripheral portions 5b and 9b function as guides when the upper and lower seal portions g11 and g12 are fitted to the upper and lower first seal end portions t11 and t21, and the taper inner peripheral surface. The function of preventing the outer peripheral wall 55 of the gasket G from expanding and deforming together with 13a and 23a can also be exhibited.

なお、図6に仮想線で示すように、ガスケットGの外周壁55に横突出するリング状の脱着フランジ1fを一体形成しておけば、第1又は第2流体給排口部1A,2AからガスケットGを抜出す際に、工具や手指でフランジ1fを引張る等して外し易くすることができるという利点がある。この場合、脱着フランジ1fの厚みは、接合状態における第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aどうしの間隙よりも小さい値とする。   As shown by phantom lines in FIG. 6, if the ring-shaped attachment / detachment flange 1 f that projects laterally is integrally formed on the outer peripheral wall 55 of the gasket G, the first or second fluid supply / exhaust port 1 </ b> A, 2 </ b> A When extracting the gasket G, there is an advantage that the flange 1f can be easily removed by pulling it with a tool or fingers. In this case, the thickness of the desorption flange 1f is set to a value smaller than the gap between the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A and 2A in the joined state.

嵌合シール部10についてさらに詳述する。図2、図3に示すように、環状押え突起12,13のテーパ周面12a,13aの開き角(谷部14,15の開き角)Dは50〜70度の範囲の値(50°≦D°≦70°)に設定されるとともに、環状シール突起(周壁端部)52,53のテーパ周面52a,53aの尖り角Eは60〜80度の範囲の値(60°≦D°≦80°)に設定されている。そして、開き角Dと尖り角Eとには、開き角Dに10〜20度を加えたものが尖り角Eとなる[D°+(10〜20°)=E°]ように設定されている。より好ましい値としては、開き角Dが69〜71度(D°=70±1°)、尖り角Eが79〜81度(E°=80±1°)、及び尖り角Eは開き角D+9〜11度(E°−D°=10±1°)に設定すると良い。   The fitting seal part 10 will be further described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the opening angle (opening angle of the valleys 14 and 15) D of the tapered peripheral surfaces 12 a and 13 a of the annular pressing protrusions 12 and 13 is a value in the range of 50 to 70 degrees (50 ° ≦ D ° ≦ 70 °) and the sharp angle E of the tapered peripheral surfaces 52a and 53a of the annular seal protrusions (peripheral wall end portions) 52 and 53 is a value in the range of 60 to 80 degrees (60 ° ≦ D ° ≦ 80 °). The opening angle D and the sharpness angle E are set so that the opening angle D plus 10 to 20 degrees becomes the sharpening angle E [D ° + (10 to 20 °) = E °]. Yes. More preferable values are an opening angle D of 69 to 71 degrees (D ° = 70 ± 1 °), a sharpness angle E of 79 to 81 degrees (E ° = 80 ± 1 °), and a sharpening angle E of the opening angle D + 9. It may be set to ˜11 degrees (E ° −D ° = 10 ± 1 °).

また、環状押え突起12の傾斜カット面12bのカット角Dsは49〜51度(Ds°=50°±1°)に設定されており、周壁端部52,53の先端カット面52b,53bの迎え角Esは124〜126度(Es°=125°±1°)に設定されている。このような角度設定により、テーパ外周面12aとテーパ内周面52aとは環状の線接触状態で当接されるようになり、シールリップ効果が一次シール部S1において発揮されるようになる。また、テーパ内周面13aとテーパ外周面53aとの間にも、それらの外径側端部においてシール作用が生じる。尚、図示は省略するが、下端内周部9bが存在しない場合(集積パネルや流体デバイスにおけるガスケットGとの嵌合部の断面形状が左右対称である場合)は、外側の環状押え突起13にも傾斜カット面12bと同様な傾斜カット面が形成され、前記シールリップ効果が生じる。   Further, the cut angle Ds of the inclined cut surface 12b of the annular presser protrusion 12 is set to 49 to 51 degrees (Ds ° = 50 ° ± 1 °), and the end cut surfaces 52b and 53b of the peripheral wall end portions 52 and 53 are formed. The angle of attack Es is set to 124 to 126 degrees (Es ° = 125 ° ± 1 °). With such an angle setting, the tapered outer peripheral surface 12a and the tapered inner peripheral surface 52a come into contact with each other in an annular line contact state, and the seal lip effect is exhibited in the primary seal portion S1. Further, a sealing action is also generated between the tapered inner peripheral surface 13a and the tapered outer peripheral surface 53a at the outer diameter side end portions thereof. Although not shown, when the inner peripheral portion 9b at the lower end does not exist (when the cross-sectional shape of the fitting portion with the gasket G in the integrated panel or the fluid device is symmetrical), the outer annular presser protrusion 13 is provided. Also, an inclined cut surface similar to the inclined cut surface 12b is formed, and the seal lip effect is produced.

つまり、前記第1流体給排口部1Aと前記第2流体給排口部2Aとが互いに引寄せられる方向である引寄せ方向に対する前記環状シール突起(周壁端部)52,53のテーパ周面52a,53a(テーパ内周面52a、テーパ外周面53a)の尖り角Eが、前記引寄せ方向に対する前記環状押え突起12,13における環状突起11側のテーパ周面12a,13a(テーパ外周面12a、テーパ内周面13a)の開き角Dに10〜20度、好ましくは10度又はほぼ10度加えた値に設定されている。そして、前記尖り角Eが60〜80度、好ましくは80度又はほぼ80度に設定されている。   In other words, the tapered peripheral surfaces of the annular seal protrusions (peripheral wall end portions) 52 and 53 with respect to the drawing direction, which is the direction in which the first fluid supply / discharge port portion 1A and the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A are drawn together. 52a, 53a (tapered inner circumferential surface 52a, tapered outer circumferential surface 53a) has a sharp angle E of the taper circumferential surfaces 12a, 13a (tapered outer circumferential surface 12a) on the annular projection 11 side of the annular pressing projections 12, 13 with respect to the pulling direction. The opening angle D of the taper inner peripheral surface 13a) is set to a value obtained by adding 10 to 20 degrees, preferably 10 degrees or almost 10 degrees. The sharp angle E is set to 60 to 80 degrees, preferably 80 degrees or almost 80 degrees.

このように尖り角E及び開き角Dを90度に近い鈍角的な値に設定する構成とすれば、環状押え突起12,13は、その径方向幅に比べて引寄せ方向(軸方向)の突出量が小さくなって相対的に強度、剛性が向上することとなり、環状シール突起52,53の拡がりを規制しながらも、自身(環状押え突起12,13)が径方向へ拡がり変形するおそれをより効果的に抑制することができる利点がある。そして、環状シール突起52,53の谷部14,15への刺さり込みによってテーパ周面52a,53aが環状押え突起12,13を径方向に押し広げる分力を小さくでき、この点からも環状押え突起12,13の径方向への拡がり変形を抑制することができる。   When the sharp angle E and the opening angle D are set to obtuse values close to 90 degrees as described above, the annular presser protrusions 12 and 13 are closer to each other in the drawing direction (axial direction) than their radial width. Since the protrusion amount is reduced and the strength and rigidity are relatively improved, the expansion of the annular seal protrusions 52 and 53 is restricted, but the self (annular pressing protrusions 12 and 13) may expand in the radial direction and be deformed. There is an advantage that it can be more effectively suppressed. Then, by inserting the annular seal protrusions 52 and 53 into the valleys 14 and 15, the taper peripheral surfaces 52a and 53a can reduce the component force that radially pushes the annular retainer protrusions 12 and 13, and the annular retainer also from this point. The expansion deformation of the protrusions 12 and 13 in the radial direction can be suppressed.

次に、維持手段Iについて説明する。維持手段Iは、図2、図3に示すように、集積パネル1の第1流体給排口部1Aとバルブ2の第2流体給排口部2Aとが互いにガスケットGを介して引寄せるとともに、その引寄せ作用によって、第1流体給排口部1Aの上第1シール端部t11と、ガスケットGの上シール部g11とが、及び第2流体給排口部2Aの下第1シール端部t21と、ガスケットGの下シール部g12とがそれぞれ嵌め合わされて各嵌合シール部10が形成される接合状態を維持するものに構成されている。即ち、第2流体給排雄口部2Aの環状突起11とガスケットGの上側の環状溝51とが、及び第1流体給排雄口部1Aの環状突起21とガスケットGの下側の環状溝51とがそれぞれ嵌め合わされる。   Next, the maintenance means I will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the maintaining means I includes the first fluid supply / exhaust port portion 1 </ b> A of the integrated panel 1 and the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2 </ b> A of the valve 2 that are attracted to each other via the gasket G. By the drawing action, the upper first seal end t11 of the first fluid supply / discharge port portion 1A, the upper seal portion g11 of the gasket G, and the lower first seal end of the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A The part t21 and the lower seal part g12 of the gasket G are fitted together to maintain the joined state in which each fitting seal part 10 is formed. That is, the annular projection 11 of the second fluid supply / exhaust male port portion 2A and the annular groove 51 on the upper side of the gasket G, and the annular projection 21 of the first fluid supply / exhaust male port portion 1A and the annular groove on the lower side of the gasket G are provided. 51 are fitted together.

維持手段Iの具体構造は、第2流体給排口部2Aのフランジ部9Bのボルト挿通孔9aに挿通される一対のボルト66と、一対のボルト挿通孔9a,9aに対応して第1流体給排口部1Aに(パネル材5に)形成されたナット部67,67とで構成されており、ボルト66をナット部67に螺着させての締め付け操作により、バルブ2を集積パネル1に引寄せ、かつ、その引寄せ状態を維持することができる引寄せ機能付の維持手段Iに構成されている。また、経時変化やクリープ等が生じて各嵌合シール部10の圧接力が低下した場合には、ボルト66を増し締めすることで対処することができ、良好なシール性能を維持することが可能である。   The specific structure of the maintaining means I includes a pair of bolts 66 inserted into the bolt insertion holes 9a of the flange portion 9B of the second fluid supply / exhaust port portion 2A, and the first fluid corresponding to the pair of bolt insertion holes 9a, 9a. Nut portions 67 and 67 formed in the supply / exhaust port portion 1A (in the panel material 5), and the valve 2 is attached to the integrated panel 1 by a tightening operation by screwing the bolt 66 to the nut portion 67. It is comprised in the maintenance means I with a drawing function which can be drawn and can maintain the drawing state. Further, when the pressure contact force of each fitting seal portion 10 is reduced due to aging, creep, or the like, it can be dealt with by tightening the bolt 66, and good sealing performance can be maintained. It is.

〔実施例2〕
実施例2による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図4に示す。これは、流体デバイスの一例であるフィルタ2と集積パネル1とを接続連結させる構造であり、接続構造自体は図1〜3に示す実施例1によるものと同じである。従って、同じ箇所には同じ符号を付すものとし、その説明は割愛する。
[Example 2]
FIG. 4 shows a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the second embodiment. This is a structure for connecting and connecting the filter 2 which is an example of the fluid device and the integrated panel 1, and the connection structure itself is the same as that according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. Accordingly, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

フィルタ2は、本体ケース2Kと下部ケース2Bと濾過体2Cとから成り、下部ケース2Bには供給側の流体通路7と排出側の流体通路8、及びこれら流体通路7,8を有する状態で横に張り出し形成される一対の取付フランジ9,9が形成されている。これら取付フランジ9,9と集積パネル1とがガスケットGを介して接続連結される。   The filter 2 includes a main body case 2K, a lower case 2B, and a filter body 2C. The lower case 2B has a supply-side fluid passage 7, a discharge-side fluid passage 8, and the fluid passages 7 and 8 in a horizontal state. A pair of mounting flanges 9 and 9 are formed so as to project from each other. These mounting flanges 9 and 9 and the integrated panel 1 are connected and connected via a gasket G.

〔実施例3〕
実施例3による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造は、図5に示すように、集積パネル1と流体デバイスの一例であるレギュレータ2との接続構造である。レギュレータ2は、上部ケース、中間ケース、及び下部ケースから成るケーシング2Cを有し、上部ケースと中間ケースとの間で外周部が挟持されるベローズ(図示省略)、中間ケースと下部ケースとの間で外周部が挟持される弁体(図示省略)、下部ケースに収容される戻しバネ(図示省略)等から構成されている。
Example 3
As shown in FIG. 5, the connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the third embodiment is a connection structure between the integrated panel 1 and a regulator 2 that is an example of the fluid device. The regulator 2 has a casing 2C composed of an upper case, an intermediate case, and a lower case, and a bellows (not shown) in which an outer peripheral portion is sandwiched between the upper case and the intermediate case, and between the intermediate case and the lower case. And a return spring (not shown) accommodated in the lower case, and the like.

ケーシング2Cには横側方に張り出し形成される一対の取付フランジ9,9が一体的に装備されており、これら取付フランジ9,9を用いてレギュレータ2が集積パネル1の上面1aにガスケットGを介して接続連結される。このガスケットGを介しての取付フランジ9と集積パネル1の上面1aとの接続構造は、図1〜図3に示す実施例1によるものと同じであり、その詳細説明は割愛する。   The casing 2C is integrally provided with a pair of mounting flanges 9 and 9 formed to project laterally, and the regulator 2 uses the mounting flanges 9 and 9 to attach the gasket G to the upper surface 1a of the integrated panel 1. Are connected and connected. The connection structure between the mounting flange 9 and the upper surface 1a of the integrated panel 1 through the gasket G is the same as that according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

〔実施例4〕
実施例4による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図6,7に示す。これは実施例1によるものと維持手段Iが異なるのみであり、その第1別構造の維持手段Iについて説明する。なお、図6,7においては、図1〜3に示す実施例1のものと対応する箇所には対応する符号を付してある。第1別構造による維持手段Iは、図6及び図7に示すように、集積パネル1の上面に形成された平面視で円形を呈する突起状の第1流体給排口部1Aの外周部に雄ネジ1nを形成し、その雄ネジ1nに螺合自在な雌ネジ81nを備えた筒状ナット81と、バルブ2のバルブケース6の下端部に形成された外向きフランジ9に、環状の流体通路7の軸心P方向で干渉する二つ割り、または三つ割り以上の割型リング82とから構成されている。第1流体給排口部1Aの雄ネジ1nに雌ネジ81nを螺着させての筒状ナット81の締付け操作により、両流体給排口部1A,2Aを互いにガスケットGを介して接近する方向に引寄せ可能に、かつ、引寄せ状態を維持可能な引寄せ機能付きの維持手段Iに構成されている。
Example 4
A connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluidic device according to the fourth embodiment is shown in FIGS. This is different from the first embodiment only in the maintenance means I, and the maintenance means I having the first separate structure will be described. 6 and 7, parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the maintaining means I having the first different structure is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the first fluid supply / exhaust port portion 1 </ b> A having a circular shape in plan view formed on the upper surface of the integrated panel 1. An annular fluid is formed on a cylindrical nut 81 formed with a male screw 1n and having a female screw 81n that can be screwed to the male screw 1n, and an outward flange 9 formed at the lower end of the valve case 6 of the valve 2. The split ring 82 is divided into two or three or more split rings 82 that interfere with each other in the direction of the axis P of the passage 7. Direction in which both fluid supply / discharge port portions 1A, 2A approach each other via gasket G by tightening operation of cylindrical nut 81 by screwing female screw 81n to male screw 1n of first fluid supply / discharge port portion 1A It is comprised in the maintenance means I with the attracting function which can be attracted | sucked and can maintain a attracted state.

筒状ナット81のバルブ2側(上側)に形成される内向きフランジ83の開口部83aは、外向きフランジ9の通過を許容するに足りる最小限の内径寸法に設定されている。割型リング82の外径は、筒状ナット81に入り込み自在となるよう雌ネジ81nの内径よりも僅かに小さい寸法に設定され、かつ、内径は、バルブ2の円形の第2流体給排口部2Aの外径部に外嵌自在となる最小限の寸法に設定されている。この場合、割型リング82を装備するには、第2流体給排口部2Aにおける外向きフランジ9を除いた径の細い部分の軸方向長さが、筒状ナット81の軸方向長さと割型リング82の厚さとの和を上回る値とすることが必要である。具体的には、図7(b)に示すように、バルブケース6の付根部6tに当接させた状態の筒状ナット81と外向きフランジ9との間の長さd3が、割型リング82の厚さd4よりも大きいこと(d3>d4)が条件となる。   The opening 83 a of the inward flange 83 formed on the valve 2 side (upper side) of the cylindrical nut 81 is set to a minimum inner diameter dimension sufficient to allow passage of the outward flange 9. The outer diameter of the split ring 82 is set to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the female screw 81n so that it can enter the cylindrical nut 81, and the inner diameter is the circular second fluid supply / exhaust port of the valve 2 It is set to a minimum dimension that can be fitted onto the outer diameter portion of the portion 2A. In this case, in order to equip the split ring 82, the axial length of the thin portion excluding the outward flange 9 in the second fluid supply / exhaust port portion 2 </ b> A is divided by the axial length of the cylindrical nut 81. It is necessary to set a value exceeding the sum of the thickness of the mold ring 82. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the length d3 between the cylindrical nut 81 and the outward flange 9 in a state of being in contact with the root portion 6t of the valve case 6 has a split ring. The condition is that the thickness is greater than the thickness d4 of 82 (d3> d4).

また、筒状ナット81における雌ネジ81nの内奥端部と内向きフランジ83との間に、割型リング82に軸方向に摺動自在で、かつ、割型リング82の幅寸法をカバーする軸心P方向長さを有する内周面部81mが軸心Pと同心にフラットな内周面に形成されている。すなわち、筒状ナット81の雌ネジ81nと内向きフランジ83との間における内径部81aが供給側流体通路7と同心にフラットな内周面に形成され、かつ、その内周面部81mの内径が断面矩形に形成された割型リング82の外径よりも極僅かに大きくした嵌め合い公差状態に寸法設定される一方、第2流体給排口部2Aの外径部が供給側流体通路7と同心にフラットな外周面に形成され、かつ,その外径部の外径と、割型リング82の内径とがほぼ同一径に形成される。これにより、筒状ナット81を螺進させた際に割型リング82が傾いて抉るような状態になったり、外向きフランジ9に筒状ナット81の螺進による軸心P方向の押圧力がうまく伝わらなかったりする、という不都合が生じることが防止され、有効に外向きフランジ9を押して、第1、第2流体給排口部1A,2Aを互いに接近する方向に良好に引寄せることができるようにされている。   Further, between the inner back end portion of the female screw 81 n and the inward flange 83 in the cylindrical nut 81, the split ring 82 is slidable in the axial direction and covers the width of the split ring 82. An inner peripheral surface portion 81m having a length in the axial center P direction is formed on a flat inner peripheral surface concentrically with the axial center P. That is, an inner diameter portion 81 a between the female screw 81 n of the cylindrical nut 81 and the inward flange 83 is formed on a flat inner peripheral surface concentric with the supply-side fluid passage 7, and the inner peripheral surface portion 81 m has an inner diameter. While the fitting tolerance is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the split ring 82 having a rectangular cross section, the outer diameter portion of the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A is connected to the supply-side fluid passage 7. Concentrically formed on a flat outer peripheral surface, the outer diameter of the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter of the split ring 82 are formed to have substantially the same diameter. As a result, when the cylindrical nut 81 is screwed, the split ring 82 is tilted and bent, or the pressing force in the direction of the axis P due to the screwing of the cylindrical nut 81 is applied to the outward flange 9. It is possible to prevent the inconvenience of not being transmitted well, effectively pushing the outward flange 9 and pulling the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A and 2A toward each other well. Has been.

第1別構造の維持手段Iを用いて両流体給排口部1A,2Aどうしを接続連結する操作手順は次のようである。先ず、図7(a)に示すように、外向きフランジ9をやり過ごして筒状ナット81をバルブ2の第2流体給排口部2Aの外周に嵌装し、その最内奥側まで(付根部6tに当接するまで)移動させる。次いで、図7(b)に示すように、割型リング82を、外向きフランジ9と筒状ナット81の先端との間を通して第2流体給排口部2Aに外嵌装備させる。このとき又はその前にガスケットGをいずれかの流体給排口部1A,2Aの端面に環状突起11,21,31,41と環状溝51,61との仮嵌合を介して装着させておいてもよい。次いで、ガスケットGを介して第1流体給排口部1Aを第2流体給排口部2Aにあてがい、その状態で筒状ナット81をスライド移動させてから締付け操作[図7(c)参照]することにより、図6に示す接続状態が得られる。なお、図7においては、上下に積層される集積パネル1とバルブ2とを、図面記載都合により横倒し状態で描いてある。   The operation procedure for connecting and connecting the fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A and 2A using the maintaining means I having the first different structure is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the tubular flange 81 is fitted over the outer periphery of the second fluid supply / exhaust port portion 2A of the valve 2 by passing through the outward flange 9 (up to the innermost side). Move until it touches the root 6t). Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the split ring 82 is fitted between the outward flange 9 and the tip of the cylindrical nut 81 and fitted to the second fluid supply / exhaust port portion 2 </ b> A. At this time or before that, the gasket G is attached to the end face of one of the fluid supply / discharge ports 1A, 2A through temporary fitting of the annular protrusions 11, 21, 31, 41 and the annular grooves 51, 61. May be. Next, the first fluid supply / exhaust port portion 1A is applied to the second fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A via the gasket G, and the cylindrical nut 81 is slid in this state before the tightening operation [see FIG. 7 (c)]. By doing so, the connection state shown in FIG. 6 is obtained. In FIG. 7, the integrated panel 1 and the valve 2 stacked one above the other are drawn in a lying state for convenience of drawing.

〔実施例5〕
実施例5による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図8,9に示す。これは実施例1によるものと維持手段Iが異なるのみであり、その第2別構造の維持手段Iについて説明する。なお、図8,9においては、図1〜3に示す実施例1のものと対応する箇所には対応する符号を付してある。第2別構造の維持手段Iは、第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aをその端面側ほど径が大きくなるように拡径して成る第1及び第2裁頭円錐台状端部1D,2Dと、第1裁頭円錐台状端部1Dのテーパ外周面1dに当接する第1テーパ内周面84a、及び、第2裁頭円錐台状端部2Dのテーパ外周面2dに当接する第2テーパ内周面84bとによって断面が略く字状を呈する内周面を有する一対の半割円弧部材84,84で成る割型押えリング85と、半割円弧部材84,84どうしを引寄せるボルト86及び一方の半割円弧部材84に形成されたナット87とを有して構成されている。
Example 5
8 and 9 show a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluidic device according to the fifth embodiment. This is different from the first embodiment only in the maintaining means I, and the second different structure maintaining means I will be described. 8 and 9, portions corresponding to those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. The second separate structure maintaining means I includes first and second truncated frustoconical ends formed by expanding the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A and 2A so that the diameter increases toward the end surface side. Portions 1D, 2D, a first tapered inner peripheral surface 84a that contacts the tapered outer peripheral surface 1d of the first truncated frustoconical end 1D, and a tapered outer peripheral surface 2d of the second truncated frustoconical end 2D. A split presser ring 85 including a pair of half arc members 84 and 84 having an inner circumferential surface having a substantially square cross section by the second taper inner circumferential surface 84b that abuts, and the half arc members 84 and 84. And a nut 87 formed on one half arc member 84.

接合状態における第1裁頭円錐台状端部1Dと第2裁頭円錐台状端部2Dとに跨らせて一対の半割円弧部材84を被せた状態において、他方の半割円弧部材84の挿通孔に84hに通されたボルト86及びナット87の締め付けにより、一端が蝶番状に支点Qで枢支されている半割円弧部材84,84どうしが引寄せられることによるテーパ面どうしの当接による力によって、各流体給排口部1A,2Aどうしが互いに引寄せられる。割型押えリング85は、フッ素樹脂材から形成されのが好ましいが、アルミ合金等のそれ以外の材料から成るものでも良い。   In the state in which the pair of half arc members 84 are covered over the first truncated frustoconical end portion 1D and the second truncated frustoconical end portion 2D in the joined state, the other half arc member 84 is covered. When the bolts 86 and nuts 87 passed through the insertion holes 84h are tightened, the half arc members 84 and 84 pivotally supported by the fulcrum Q at one end are attracted to each other so that the tapered surfaces contact each other. The fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A and 2A are attracted to each other by the force of contact. The split mold retaining ring 85 is preferably made of a fluororesin material, but may be made of other materials such as an aluminum alloy.

第2別構造の維持手段Iを用いて両流体給排口部1A,2Aどうしを接続連結する操作手順は次のようである。まず、図9(a)に示すように、第1,第2流体給排口部1A,2AをガスケットGを介して軽く接続連結させる予備連結操作を行う。次に、図9(b)に示すように、その予備連結された第1及び第2裁頭円錐台状端部1D,2Dに割型押えリング85を被せてボルト86による締め付け操作を行う。このボルト86の締め付けにより、ガスケットGが各流体給排口部1A,2Aに深く嵌り込み、図9(c)に示すように、集積パネル1とバルブ2との接続連結状態が得られる。   The operation procedure for connecting and connecting the fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A and 2A using the second different structure maintaining means I is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 9A, a preliminary coupling operation is performed in which the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A and 2A are lightly connected and connected via the gasket G. Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the first and second truncated frustoconical end portions 1 </ b> D and 2 </ b> D that are pre-connected are covered with a split retainer ring 85 and tightened with a bolt 86. By tightening the bolts 86, the gasket G is deeply fitted into the fluid supply / discharge ports 1A and 2A, and the connected state of the integrated panel 1 and the valve 2 is obtained as shown in FIG. 9C.

〔実施例6〕
実施例6による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図10に示す。これは実施例1によるものと維持手段Iが異なるのみであり、その第3別構造の維持手段Iについて説明する。なお、図10においては、図1〜3に示す実施例1のものと対応する箇所には対応する符号を付してある。第3別構造の維持手段Iは、集積パネル1の上面に、外周部に雄ネジ1nを有する状態で形成された平面視で円形を呈する突起状の第1流体給排口部1Aと、第2流体給排口部2Aにおいて外周部に雄ネジ9nを有する状態でバルブケース6の下端部に形成されたフランジ部9と、これら両雄ネジ1n,9nに螺着自在な雌ネジ91n,92nを有する第1及び第2リングナット91,92と、これらリングナット91,92の外周溝91m、92mに嵌着可能な断面形状が略コ字状の係合リング93とから構成されている。
Example 6
A connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluidic device according to Example 6 is shown in FIG. This is different from the first embodiment only in the maintaining means I, and the third different structure maintaining means I will be described. In FIG. 10, portions corresponding to those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. The third different structure maintaining means I includes a first fluid supply / exhaust port 1A having a protruding shape that is circular in a plan view and formed on the upper surface of the integrated panel 1 with a male screw 1n on the outer periphery. A flange portion 9 formed at the lower end portion of the valve case 6 with a male screw 9n on the outer peripheral portion in the two-fluid supply / discharge port portion 2A, and female screws 91n, 92n that can be screwed to the male screws 1n, 9n. The first and second ring nuts 91 and 92 have an engagement ring 93 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that can be fitted into the outer peripheral grooves 91m and 92m of the ring nuts 91 and 92.

両リングナット91,92及び係合リング93は、例えばPFAやPTFE等のフッ素樹脂製であり、ある程度の可撓性を有している。そこで第3別構造の維持手段Iを用いて両流体給排口部1A,2Aどうしを接続連結する手順は、予め各リングナット91,92に係合リング93を係着して一体化された第1及び第2リングナット91,92を形成しておき、その一体化された第1,2リングナット91,92を、ガスケットGを介して互いに引寄せられて組付状態とされている第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aに螺装し、集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を形成する、という具合になる。勿論、この場合は各雄ネジ1n,9nが互いに同一のネジであることが条件であり、螺装後に各リングナット91,92を回してより強く締付けたり、或いは後に増し締めすることが行える。   Both the ring nuts 91 and 92 and the engagement ring 93 are made of, for example, a fluororesin such as PFA or PTFE, and have a certain degree of flexibility. Therefore, the procedure for connecting and connecting the fluid supply / exhaust ports 1A and 2A using the maintaining means I of the third separate structure was integrated by engaging the engagement rings 93 with the ring nuts 91 and 92 in advance. First and second ring nuts 91 and 92 are formed, and the integrated first and second ring nuts 91 and 92 are drawn together through a gasket G to be in an assembled state. The first and second fluid supply / discharge port portions 1A and 2A are screwed to form a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device. Of course, in this case, it is a condition that the male screws 1n and 9n are identical to each other, and after the screwing, the ring nuts 91 and 92 can be turned to be tightened more strongly or to be tightened later.

また、次のような組付け手順も可能である。即ち、それぞれのリングナット91,92を対応する雄ネジ1n,9nに螺装した状態で、両流体給排口部1A,2AをガスケットGを介して引寄せ、ガスケットGが圧接されてのシール状態で接続する引寄せ工程を行う。この引寄せ工程は、維持手段Iとは別の専用の引寄せ手段を用いて行う。それから、各雄ネジ1n,9nのそれぞれに互いに隣接する状態で螺装されている第1及び第2リングナット91,92の外周溝91m,92mに、係合リング93を強制的に拡径変形することで入れ込むことにより、集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造が形成される。つまり、係合リング93は無理嵌めによって両リングナット91,92に係着される。   The following assembly procedure is also possible. That is, in a state where the respective ring nuts 91 and 92 are screwed to the corresponding male screws 1n and 9n, both fluid supply / discharge port portions 1A and 2A are drawn through the gasket G, and the gasket G is pressed against the seal. The drawing process of connecting in a state is performed. This drawing step is performed using a dedicated drawing means different from the maintenance means I. Then, the engagement ring 93 is forcibly expanded and deformed in the outer peripheral grooves 91m and 92m of the first and second ring nuts 91 and 92 that are screwed to the male screws 1n and 9n, respectively. By doing so, a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluidic device is formed. That is, the engagement ring 93 is engaged with the ring nuts 91 and 92 by forcible fitting.

この構成による維持手段Iは文字通り、第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2AのガスケットGを介してのシール接続状態を維持する機能だけを有するものである。しかしながら、各リングナット91,92と係合リング93とは相対回動可能であるから、これらリングナット91,92は共に単独での回動移動が可能であり、経時変化やクリープ等によってシール圧接力が低下した場合には、いずれか若しくは双方のリングナット91,92を強制的に回動操作して、増し締め操作を行うことは可能である。   The maintenance means I having this configuration literally has only the function of maintaining the seal connection state via the gasket G of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A, 2A. However, since the ring nuts 91 and 92 and the engagement ring 93 can be rotated relative to each other, both of the ring nuts 91 and 92 can be independently rotated, and the seal pressure contact is caused by a change with time, creep or the like. When the force decreases, it is possible to perform a retightening operation by forcibly turning one or both of the ring nuts 91 and 92.

〔実施例7〕
実施例7による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図11に示す。これは実施例1によるものと維持手段Iが異なるのみであり、その第4別構造の維持手段Iについて説明する。第4別構造の維持手段Iは、図11に示すように、集積パネル1の上面に、外周部に雄ネジ1nを有する状態で形成された平面視で円形を呈する突起状の第1流体給排口部1Aと、第2流体給排口部2Aにおいて外周部に雄ネジ9nを有する状態でバルブケース6の下端部に形成されたフランジ部9と、これら両雄ネジ1n,9nに螺着自在な雌ネジ101nを有する筒状ナット101とから構成されている。
Example 7
FIG. 11 shows a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the seventh embodiment. This is different from the first embodiment only in the maintaining means I, and the fourth different structure maintaining means I will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, the fourth different structure maintaining means I has a protrusion-like first fluid supply which is formed on the upper surface of the integrated panel 1 and has a male screw 1n on the outer peripheral portion and has a circular shape in plan view. The exhaust port 1A, the flange portion 9 formed at the lower end of the valve case 6 with the external thread 9n on the outer periphery of the second fluid supply / exhaust port 2A, and these male screws 1n, 9n can be screwed together. And a cylindrical nut 101 having a female screw 101n.

筒状ナット101は、先端側の雌ネジ101nと基端側の内向きフランジ102との間に、雄ネジ1n,9nよりも大径の抉り内周部101aが形成されており、内向きフランジ102は、軸心P方向においてフランジ部9に干渉する内径寸法に形成されている。図11に示す組付け状態では、流体デバイス2の雄ネジ9nは抉り内周部101aに収容されており、集積パネル1の雄ネジ1nと雌ネジ101nとのみが螺合した状態であり、これによって、第1及び第2流体給排口部1A,2Aどうしが互いに引寄せられた状態を維持している。   The cylindrical nut 101 is formed with a turn inner peripheral portion 101a having a diameter larger than that of the male screws 1n and 9n between the female screw 101n on the distal end side and the inward flange 102 on the proximal end side. Reference numeral 102 denotes an inner diameter that interferes with the flange portion 9 in the axial center P direction. In the assembled state shown in FIG. 11, the male screw 9n of the fluid device 2 is accommodated in the inner peripheral part 101a of the turn, and only the male screw 1n and the female screw 101n of the integrated panel 1 are screwed together. Thus, the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions 1A and 2A are maintained in a state of being attracted to each other.

組付けるには、まず、筒状ナット101の雌ネジ101nを流体デバイス2のフランジ部9の雄ネジ9nに螺合させて締め込み、雄ネジ9nをやり過ごして抉り内周部101aに回転自在に収容する状態にしておき、その状態でガスケットGを介して集積パネル1の雄ネジ1nに雌ネジ101nを螺合させて締付ける。すると、筒状ナット101はフランジ部9の雄ネジ9nとは相対的に空回りするので、集積パネル1のみが締め付けによって螺進し、その結果、集積パネル1と流体デバイス2とが引寄せられ、ガスケットGによって流体通路3,7がシール状態で連通接続される引寄せ状態が維持されるのであり、引寄せ機能付の維持手段Iに構成されている。   To assemble, first, the female screw 101n of the cylindrical nut 101 is screwed into the male screw 9n of the flange portion 9 of the fluid device 2 and tightened. In this state, the female screw 101n is screwed into the male screw 1n of the integrated panel 1 via the gasket G and tightened. Then, since the cylindrical nut 101 is idled relative to the male screw 9n of the flange portion 9, only the integrated panel 1 is screwed by tightening, and as a result, the integrated panel 1 and the fluid device 2 are drawn, The drawing state in which the fluid passages 3 and 7 are connected in a sealed state by the gasket G is maintained, and the holding means I having a drawing function is configured.

〔実施例8〕
実施例8による集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造を図12に示す。これは実施例1によるものと維持手段Iが異なるのみであり、その第5別構造の維持手段Iについて説明する。第5別構造の維持手段Iは、図6に示す第1別構造の維持手段Iと、図11に示す第4別構造の維持手段Iとの折衷案的な構成のものであって、図12に示すように、集積パネル1の上面に、外周部に雄ネジ1nを有する状態で形成された平面視で円形を呈する突起状の第1流体給排口部1Aと、第2流体給排口部2Aにおいて外周部に雄ネジ9nを有する状態でバルブケース6の下端部に形成されたフランジ部9と、これら両雄ネジ1n,9nに螺着自在な雌ネジ111nを有する筒状ナット111と、割型リング112とから構成されている。
Example 8
FIG. 12 shows a connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to the eighth embodiment. This is different from the first embodiment only in the maintaining means I, and the maintaining means I having the fifth separate structure will be described. The fifth different structure maintaining means I is a compromise of the first different structure maintaining means I shown in FIG. 6 and the fourth different structure maintaining means I shown in FIG. 12, a first fluid supply / exhaust port 1 </ b> A that has a circular shape in a plan view formed on the upper surface of the integrated panel 1 with a male screw 1 n on the outer periphery, and a second fluid supply / discharge A flange portion 9 formed at the lower end portion of the valve case 6 with a male screw 9n on the outer peripheral portion in the mouth portion 2A, and a cylindrical nut 111 having a female screw 111n that can be screwed to both the male screws 1n and 9n. , And a split ring 112.

筒状ナット111は、先端側の雌ネジ111nと基端側の内向きフランジ113との間に、雄ネジ1n,9nよりも大径の抉り内周部111aが形成されており、内向きフランジ113は、軸心P方向においてフランジ部9に干渉しない程度の内径部113aを有するものに形成されている。割型リング112は、円形のリングが三個以上に分断されたような(例:120度弱の扇型部材の3個から成る)ものであり、内向きフランジ113や雌ネジ111nをやり過ごして外部から抉り内周部111aに入れ込むこと、並びに抉り内周部111aにおいてリング状の形に組むことが自在である。また、割型リング112を、スナップリングのように径方向にある程度撓むことで抉り内周部111aに入れ込める可撓性を有した単一のC字状体から構成することも可能である。   The cylindrical nut 111 is formed with a turn inner peripheral portion 111a having a diameter larger than that of the male screws 1n and 9n between the female screw 111n on the distal end side and the inward flange 113 on the proximal end side. 113 is formed in what has the internal diameter part 113a of the grade which does not interfere with the flange part 9 in the axial center P direction. The split ring 112 is such that a circular ring is divided into three or more pieces (eg, consisting of three fan-shaped members of less than 120 degrees), and the inward flange 113 and the female screw 111n are passed over. It is possible to enter the inner peripheral part 111a from the outside and to form a ring shape in the inner peripheral part 111a. Further, it is also possible to configure the split ring 112 from a single C-shaped body having flexibility such that it can be inserted into the inner peripheral portion 111a by bending to some extent in the radial direction like a snap ring. .

この第5別構造による維持手段Iを用いた組付けは次のようである。即ち、上述した要領によって予め割型リング112を抉り内周部111aに入れ込んだ状態としておき、それ以後の工程は、前述した第4別構造の維持手段Iの場合と同じである。従って、これ以上の組付け手順の説明は割愛する。   The assembly using the maintenance means I according to the fifth separate structure is as follows. That is, the split ring 112 is turned into the inner peripheral portion 111a in advance according to the above-described procedure, and the subsequent steps are the same as in the case of the maintaining means I having the fourth separate structure. Therefore, further explanation of the assembly procedure is omitted.

〔その他の実施例〕
本発明における「流体デバイス」とは、バルブ、ポンプ、アキュムレータ、流体貯留容器、熱交換器、レギュレータ、圧力計、流量計、ヒーター、フランジ配管等の、要は集積パネル以外の流体関係のものの総称と定義する。さらに、引寄せ機能付維持手段としては、ターンバックル式(例:図10に示す構造において、いずれかの雄ネジ1n,9nを逆ネジとして、これら両雄ネジ1n,9nに跨るターンバックルナットを螺装する構造)のものも可能である。また、環状押え突起13,23については、環状押え壁部13,23に読み代えるものとし、これら環状押え突起12,22と環状押え壁部13,23とを総称して「環状押え部分」と定義するものとする。
[Other Examples]
The “fluid device” in the present invention is a generic name for valves, pumps, accumulators, fluid storage containers, heat exchangers, regulators, pressure gauges, flow meters, heaters, flange pipes, etc. It is defined as Further, as a means for maintaining with a pulling function, a turnbuckle type (eg, in the structure shown in FIG. 10, one of the male screws 1n and 9n is a reverse screw and a turnbuckle nut straddling both the male screws 1n and 9n is screwed) (A structure to be worn) is also possible. Further, the annular presser protrusions 13 and 23 are replaced with the annular retainer wall portions 13 and 23. The annular retainer protrusions 12 and 22 and the annular retainer wall portions 13 and 23 are collectively referred to as an “annular retainer portion”. Shall be defined.

集積パネルとバルブとの接続構造を示す断面図(実施例1)Sectional drawing which shows connection structure of integrated panel and valve (Example 1) 図1の接続構造に用いるガスケットと流体給排口部の要部の断面図Sectional drawing of the principal part of the gasket used for the connection structure of FIG. ガスケットと流体デバイスとの嵌合構造の詳細を示す要部の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the main part showing details of the fitting structure between the gasket and fluid device 集積パネルとベローズ式バルブとの接続構造を示す断面図(実施例2)Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of an integrated panel and a bellows type valve (Example 2) 集積パネルとフィルタとの接続構造を示す断面図(実施例3)Sectional drawing which shows connection structure of integrated panel and filter (Example 3) 引寄せ機能付き維持手段の第1別構造を示す要部の断面図(実施例4)Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the 1st another structure of the maintenance means with a drawing function (Example 4) 図6の維持手段を有する接続構造の接続手順を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the connection procedure of the connection structure which has a maintenance means of FIG. 引寄せ機能付き維持手段の第2別構造を示す要部の断面図(実施例5)Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the 2nd another structure of the maintenance means with a drawing function (Example 5) 図8の維持手段を有する接続構造の接続手順を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the connection procedure of the connection structure which has a maintenance means of FIG. 引寄せ機能付き維持手段の第3別構造を示す要部の断面図(実施例6)Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the 3rd another structure of the maintenance means with a drawing function (Example 6) 引寄せ機能付き維持手段の第4別構造を示す要部の断面図(実施例7)Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the 4th another structure of the maintenance means with a drawing function (Example 7) 引寄せ機能付き維持手段の第5別構造を示す要部の断面図(実施例8)Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the 5th another structure of the maintenance means with a drawing function (Example 8) (a)、(b)は、共に環状突起の別形状を示す要部の断面図(A), (b) is sectional drawing of the principal part which shows another shape of an annular protrusion both

1 集積パネル
1A 第1流体給排口部
1n 雄ネジ部
2 流体デバイス
2A 第2流体給排口部
3,4 集積パネルの流体通路
7,8 流体デバイスの流体通路
9a 貫通孔
9B 外向きフランジ
10 嵌合シール部
11,21 環状突起
12,13,22,23 環状押え部分
12a,13a,22a,23a テーパ周面
14,15,24,25 谷部
51 環状溝
52,53 周壁端部
52a,53a テーパ周面
66 ボルト
67 ナット部
81 筒状ナット
81n 雌ネジ部
82 割型リング
83 内向きフランジ
83a 開口部
G ガスケット
I 維持手段
P 軸心
S1 シール部
W 流体経路
X 中心線に直交する中心線
Z 軸心方向に沿う中心線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Integrated panel 1A 1st fluid supply / exhaust part 1n Male thread part 2 Fluid device 2A 2nd fluid supply / exhaust part 3,4 Fluid path of integrated panel 7, 8 Fluid path of fluid device 9a Through hole 9B Outward flange 10 Mating seal part 11, 21 Annular protrusion 12, 13, 22, 23 Annular pressing part 12a, 13a, 22a, 23a Tapered peripheral surface 14, 15, 24, 25 Valley part 51 Annular groove 52, 53 Peripheral wall end part 52a, 53a Tapered peripheral surface 66 Bolt 67 Nut part 81 Cylindrical nut 81n Female thread part 82 Split ring 83 Inward flange 83a Opening G Gasket I Maintaining means P Shaft center S1 Seal part W Fluid path X Center line orthogonal to center line Z Center line along the axial direction

Claims (3)

管状の流体通路が開口する第1流体給排口部を備えた集積パネルの前記第1流体給排口部と、管状の流体通路が開口する第2流体給排口部を備えた流体デバイスの前記第2流体給排口部とを、これら第1流体給排口部と第2流体給排口部との間に介在されるリング状のガスケットによって前記流体通路をシールする状態で連通接続するにあたり、
前記第1流体給排口部及び前記第2流体給排口部には、各端面に開口する前記各流体通路の外径側部分に環状突起が形成され、
前記ガスケットは、前記第1,第2流体給排口部の相対応する前記流体通路どうしを連通すべく形成された流体経路と、前記第1及び第2流体給排口部の端面に形成された前記環状突起のそれぞれに嵌合すべく前記流体経路の外径側部分に形成された一対の環状溝と、この環状溝を形成するために前記第1及び第2流体給排口部の軸心方向に突出形成された内外の周壁端部と、を有する可撓性を備えた材料から構成されており、
前記第1及び第2流体給排口部の端面における前記環状突起の内径側に、内径側の周壁端部に当接可能な環状押え部分が形成され、
前記環状押え部分は、これと前記環状突起とで囲まれた谷部が奥窄まり状となるように前記環状突起側の側周面が傾斜したテーパ周面を有する先窄まり状の環状突起に形成されており、前記内径側の周壁端部は、前記環状押え部分のテーパ周面に当接するテーパ周面を有して前記谷部に入り込み自在な先窄まり状の環状突起に形成されて、
前記第1流体給排口部と前記第2流体給排口部とが互いに前記ガスケットを介して引寄せられることにより、前記第1流体給排口部の前記環状突起と前記ガスケットの一端の環状溝とが、及び前記第2流体給排口部の前記環状突起と前記ガスケットの他端の前記環状溝とがそれぞれ嵌め合わされ、かつ、前記環状押え部分のテーパ周面と前記内径側の周壁端部のテーパ周面とが圧接されてシール部が形成されるように構成され
前記シール部が、前記環状押え部分のテーパ周面と前記内径側の周壁端部のテーパ周面との前記環状突起から径方向で遠い側の端部どうしのみの圧接によって構成されるように、前記環状押え部分のテーパ周面の傾斜角と前記内径側の周壁端部のテーパ周面の傾斜角とを異ならせて設定してある集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造。
A fluid device having the first fluid supply / discharge port portion of the integrated panel having a first fluid supply / discharge port portion in which a tubular fluid passage opens, and the second fluid supply / discharge port portion in which a tubular fluid passage opens. The second fluid supply / exhaust port is connected in communication with the fluid passage being sealed by a ring-shaped gasket interposed between the first fluid supply / exhaust port and the second fluid supply / discharge port. Hits the,
In the first fluid supply / exhaust port portion and the second fluid supply / discharge port portion, an annular protrusion is formed on an outer diameter side portion of each fluid passage that opens to each end face,
The gasket is formed on a fluid path formed to communicate the fluid passages corresponding to each other of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports, and on end surfaces of the first and second fluid supply / discharge ports. A pair of annular grooves formed in an outer diameter side portion of the fluid path to be fitted to each of the annular protrusions, and shafts of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust ports to form the annular grooves. The inner and outer peripheral wall ends projecting in the center direction, and is made of a material having flexibility,
On the inner diameter side of the annular protrusion on the end surfaces of the first and second fluid supply / exhaust port portions, an annular pressing portion capable of contacting the peripheral wall end on the inner diameter side is formed,
The annular retainer portion has a tapered annular projection having a tapered circumferential surface whose side circumferential surface on the annular projection side is inclined so that a trough surrounded by the annular projection and the annular projection is recessed. The peripheral wall end on the inner diameter side is formed as a tapered annular protrusion that has a tapered circumferential surface that abuts against the tapered circumferential surface of the annular pressing portion and can enter the valley. And
When the first fluid supply / exhaust port and the second fluid supply / discharge port are attracted to each other via the gasket, the annular protrusion of the first fluid supply / discharge port and the annular end of the gasket A groove, and the annular protrusion of the second fluid supply / exhaust port and the annular groove at the other end of the gasket are fitted together, and the tapered circumferential surface of the annular holding portion and the peripheral wall end on the inner diameter side Configured so that a seal portion is formed by pressure contact with the tapered peripheral surface of the portion ,
The seal portion is configured by pressure contact between only the end portions on the side farther in the radial direction from the annular protrusion between the tapered peripheral surface of the annular pressing portion and the tapered peripheral surface of the peripheral wall end on the inner diameter side. A connection structure between an integrated panel and a fluid device in which the inclination angle of the tapered peripheral surface of the annular pressing portion and the inclination angle of the tapered peripheral surface of the peripheral wall end on the inner diameter side are set differently .
前記環状突起の前記軸心方向での突出量が、前記環状押え部分の前記軸心方向での突出量を上回る状態に設定されている請求項1に記載の集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造。 The connection structure between the integrated panel and the fluid device according to claim 1 , wherein a protruding amount of the annular protrusion in the axial direction is set to be larger than a protruding amount of the annular pressing portion in the axial direction. . 前記環状溝に前記環状突起を入れ易くすべく、前記環状突起がその先端の内周角部及び/又は外周角部が面取りされた断面先細り形状に形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の集積パネルと流体デバイスとの接続構造。 The said annular protrusion is formed in the cross-sectional taper shape by which the inner peripheral corner | angular part and / or outer peripheral corner | angular part of the front-end | tip were chamfered so that it might be easy to put the said annular protrusion in the said annular groove. Connection structure between integrated panel and fluidic device.
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JP7253330B2 (en) * 2018-06-01 2023-04-06 日本ピラー工業株式会社 Gasket mounting structure and gasket
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