JP4565343B2 - Hydraulic supply device and vehicle drive device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention includes a lockup clutch, a torque converter that transmits a driving force from a power source of a vehicle to a wheel side, a transmission mechanism having at least one friction engagement means, at least the lockup clutch, The present invention relates to a hydraulic pressure supply device that supplies auxiliary hydraulic pressure to a vehicle drive device that includes a mechanical oil pump that supplies hydraulic pressure to a transmission mechanism. The present invention also relates to a vehicle drive device provided with the hydraulic pressure supply device.

In recent years, various measures have been studied and adopted in the automobile field from the viewpoints of environmental friendliness and energy saving.
For example, the following engine automatic stop / start device has been put into practical use. In this case, when a vehicle stops at an intersection or the like, the engine is stopped under a predetermined condition, and then the engine is restarted under a predetermined condition. However, in a vehicle equipped with a general automatic transmission that is widely used, an oil pump driven by an engine is used to engage frictional engagement means for shifting. For this reason, when the engine automatically stops, the hydraulic pressure supplied by the oil pump decreases, and the automatic transmission enters a neutral state. In this state, when the engine is automatically restarted and the operating hydraulic pressure rises and the friction engagement means of the automatic transmission is engaged, vibration is generated because the engine speed is high. Therefore, an auxiliary electric oil pump driven by an electric motor is installed in parallel with the oil pump so as to supply hydraulic pressure while the engine is stopped (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP-A-8-14076 (pages 2 and 3, paragraph 44, FIG. 8)

A system similar to such an engine automatic stop / start device is also used in a hybrid system in which an internal combustion engine (engine) and a rotating electrical machine (motor / generator) are mounted. There are various types of hybrid systems. As an example, a hybrid system includes a torque converter and a speed change mechanism on the wheel side of a power source (internal combustion engine and rotating electric machine). In a vehicle (hybrid vehicle) equipped with such a hybrid system, the vehicle can be started by the driving force of the rotating electrical machine while the internal combustion engine is stopped. And in order to improve the starting acceleration performance in that case, there exists a request to start from the state which engaged the lockup clutch provided in the torque converter.
The lock-up clutch engages the input-side rotating member and the output-side rotating member of the torque converter and transmits the driving force of the power source to the speed change mechanism without engaging the fluid of the torque converter. is there. Since no fluid is used, the driving force of the power source can be transmitted without loss. For example, loss of driving force can be reduced by making the engagement state other than when the function of the torque converter is required (when starting, shifting, etc.). When the starting drive force is given by the rotating electrical machine, the function of the torque converter is not necessarily required. Therefore, in the hybrid vehicle as described above, the start acceleration performance can be improved by engaging the lock-up clutch.

The lock-up clutch is usually engaged by hydraulic pressure supplied from a hydraulic circuit when the internal combustion engine has a higher rotational speed than the idling rotational speed. The hydraulic circuit is configured, for example, from a mechanical oil pump driven by an internal combustion engine to a lockup clutch (torque converter) via a primary regulator valve and a secondary regulator valve. From these regulator valves, oil is supplied to the friction engagement means of the automatic transmission and each lubrication mechanism (see, for example, FIG. 8 of Patent Document 1). For this reason, as described above, the hydraulic pressure can be supplied to the lockup clutch after the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine exceeds the idling rotational speed and the mechanical oil pump can secure a sufficient discharge amount.
Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 1, when an auxiliary electric oil pump that supplies auxiliary hydraulic pressure when the mechanical oil pump is stopped is provided, the auxiliary electric oil pump needs to have a discharge amount as high as that of the mechanical oil pump. There is. That is, in order to engage the lock-up clutch before starting the power source, it is necessary to use an auxiliary electric oil pump having a high discharge capacity.
This leads to an increase in the size of the auxiliary electric oil pump and an increase in power consumption while the vehicle is stopped. On the other hand, if the hydraulic circuit is changed, there is a possibility that the advantages of the conventional automatic transmission (vehicle drive device), which has a lot of technical accumulation and the cost is reduced by the mass production effect, may be impaired.

  The present application has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to supply hydraulic pressure that can engage the lock-up clutch while the vehicle is stopped with low power consumption without increasing the size of the electric oil pump that supplies auxiliary hydraulic pressure. The object is to provide a hydraulic supply device that is possible.

In order to achieve the above object, a hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention includes an internal combustion engine and a motor as power sources, a lock-up clutch, and a torque converter that transmits a driving force from the power source to the wheel side, A transmission mechanism having at least one friction engagement means, a mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lockup clutch and the transmission mechanism, the mechanical oil pump, and the lockup A control valve that is arranged in an oil supply oil passage that communicates with the clutch, and that supplies the hydraulic pressure from the mechanical oil pump to the lockup clutch when the hydraulic pressure from the mechanical oil pump is equal to or higher than a predetermined value; wherein the speed change mechanism, of the oil supply passage, through the oil passage communicating with said lock-up clutch and the control valve A hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic pressure to the control valve and communicated with by that drive system for a vehicle without, comprising the following features constituting the (first characterizing feature).
That is, the characteristic configuration is that the hydraulic pressure supply device is arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and driven independently from the power source, and the electric oil pump is not connected to the control valve. communicating with the first oil passage for communicating the discharge port of the pump and said lock-up clutch, and the mechanical oil pump before Symbol oil supply oil passage and between said control valve, and a discharge port of the electric oil pump A second oil passage that supplies hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism via the control valve; and a first oil passage that allows communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side. A first check valve for blocking communication from the lock-up clutch side to the electric oil pump side, and the oil supply oil from the electric oil pump side. Allowing communication to the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil path from the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve to the electric oil pump side A second check valve for blocking communication between the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second oil passage and simultaneously communicated with the electric oil pump. and a hydraulic limiting means for limiting said second oil passage pressure of so high hydraulic pressure of the first oil path in comparison with,
By operating the electric oil pump, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the lockup clutch and the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the transmission mechanism .
The hydraulic supply equipment according to the present invention including an alternative characterizing feature (second feature structure) has an internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source, a lock-up clutch, the wheel driving force from the power source A torque converter for transmitting to the side, a transmission mechanism having at least one friction engagement means, a mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lockup clutch and the transmission mechanism, A control valve connected to an oil supply oil passage that communicates the mechanical oil pump and the lockup clutch, and the transmission mechanism includes the control valve and the lockup clutch in the oil supply oil passage. a hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying the control valve and communicated with the vehicle drive device has auxiliary hydraulic without passing through the oil path communicating the door,
The characteristic configuration includes an electric oil pump that is arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and is driven independently of the power source, a discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lock-up without the control valve. A first oil passage communicating with the clutch, a connection between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage, a discharge port of the electric oil pump, and the control valve through the control valve. A second oil passage for supplying hydraulic pressure to the speed change mechanism; and provided in the first oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and from the lockup clutch side to the A first check valve for blocking communication with the electric oil pump; and the mechanical oil provided in the second oil passage from the electric oil pump side to the oil supply oil passage. Communication between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage from the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve is cut off. Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second check valve and the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the second oil passage is compared with the second oil passage. Hydraulic pressure limiting means for limiting the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage so that the hydraulic pressure of one oil passage becomes high , and supplies the hydraulic pressure to the lock-up clutch by the operation of the electric oil pump, and the transmission mechanism The point is to supply hydraulic pressure.
Further, a hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention having another characteristic configuration (third characteristic configuration) includes an internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source, and a lock-up clutch, and the driving force from the power source is transmitted to the wheel side. A torque converter for transmitting to the transmission, a transmission mechanism having at least one friction engagement means, a mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lockup clutch and the transmission mechanism, and the machine An oil supply oil passage that communicates between the oil pump and the lockup clutch is arranged, and when the oil pressure from the mechanical oil pump exceeds a predetermined value, the oil pressure from the mechanical oil pump is applied to the lockup clutch. A control valve for supplying, wherein the transmission mechanism includes the control valve and the lock-up clutch in the oil supply oil passage. A hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic pressure to the control valve and communicated with by that drive system for a vehicle not through the oil passage communicating,
The characteristic configuration includes an electric oil pump that is arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and is driven independently of the power source, a discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lock-up without the control valve. A first oil passage communicating with the clutch, a connection between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage, a discharge port of the electric oil pump, and the control valve through the control valve. A second oil passage for supplying hydraulic pressure to the speed change mechanism; and provided in the first oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and from the lockup clutch side to the A first check valve for blocking communication with the electric oil pump; and the mechanical oil provided in the second oil passage from the electric oil pump side to the oil supply oil passage. Communication between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage from the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve is cut off. Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second check valve and the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the second oil passage is compared with the second oil passage. An orifice that restricts the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage so that the hydraulic pressure of the one oil passage becomes high, and supplies the hydraulic pressure to the lock-up clutch by the operation of the electric oil pump, and the hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism The point is to supply.
In addition, a hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention having another characteristic configuration (fourth characteristic configuration) includes an internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source, and a lock-up clutch. A torque converter for transmitting to the transmission, a transmission mechanism having at least one friction engagement means, a mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lockup clutch and the transmission mechanism, and the machine A control valve disposed in an oil supply oil passage that communicates the oil pump with the lockup clutch, and the transmission mechanism includes the control valve and the lockup clutch in the oil supply oil passage. A hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic pressure to the vehicle drive device communicated with the control valve without passing through an oil passage communicating with
The characteristic configuration includes an electric oil pump that is arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and is driven independently of the power source, a discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lock-up without the control valve. A first oil passage communicating with the clutch, a connection between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage, a discharge port of the electric oil pump, and the control valve through the control valve. A second oil passage for supplying hydraulic pressure to the speed change mechanism; and provided in the first oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and from the lockup clutch side to the A first check valve for blocking communication with the electric oil pump; and the mechanical oil provided in the second oil passage from the electric oil pump side to the oil supply oil passage. Communication between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage from the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve is cut off. Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second check valve and the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the second oil passage is compared with the second oil passage. An orifice that restricts the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage so that the hydraulic pressure of the one oil passage becomes high, and supplies the hydraulic pressure to the lock-up clutch by the operation of the electric oil pump, and the hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism The point is to supply.

According to these characteristic configurations, the electric oil pump is provided in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and is driven independently of the power source. Furthermore, a first oil passage that communicates the discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lockup clutch is provided. Therefore, using this electric oil pump, it is possible to supply hydraulic pressure capable of engaging the lockup clutch while the vehicle is stopped. Here, “communicating” means having an oil passage connected in series, and includes a case where a valve or the like is provided in series in this oil passage.
The hydraulic pressure supply apparatus having the above-described features is also provided with a second oil passage that communicates the discharge port of the electric oil pump and the mechanical oil pump. Thereby, even if the mechanical oil pump is stopped, the hydraulic pressure can be supplied to the components (for example, friction engagement means) of the vehicle drive device other than the lockup clutch. Thereby, even when the power source is stopped, the necessary friction engagement means can be brought into the engaged state without bringing the speed change mechanism into the neutral state.

As above mentioned, in general, the lockup clutch is engaged by the hydraulic engine is supplied from the hydraulic circuit in a state exceeding the idling speed. Generally, the hydraulic circuit supplies oil preferentially to the engagement of the friction engagement means of the speed change mechanism and the lubrication application rather than the lock-up clutch. That is, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the lockup clutch when the discharge force of the mechanical oil pump is sufficiently large.
However, according to the first characterizing feature及beauty second characterizing feature, and the hydraulic restriction means is provided in the second oil passage, it is configured to be able to increase the hydraulic pressure in the first oil path preferentially Yes. Moreover, according to the 3rd characteristic structure and the 4th characteristic structure, the orifice is provided in the 2nd oil path, and it is comprised so that the hydraulic pressure of a 1st oil path can be made preferentially high. Therefore, the oil discharged from the electric oil pump can be preferentially used for engaging the lockup clutch via the first oil passage. Further, necessary elements of the friction engagement means of the speed change mechanism can be engaged via the second oil passage. Generally, since the lubricating oil supply path is provided downstream of the hydraulic pressure supply path to the friction engagement means, the amount of lubricating oil is suppressed. Therefore, the discharge amount of the electric oil pump may be smaller than the discharge amount of the mechanical oil pump.
As a result, the hydraulic pressure supply device of the present invention can supply hydraulic pressure that can engage the lockup clutch while the vehicle is stopped with low power consumption without increasing the size of the electric oil pump. In the first characteristic configuration and the second characteristic configuration, it is preferable that the hydraulic pressure limiting means is an orifice.

  In addition, since hydraulic pressure can be supplied by a mechanical oil pump while the vehicle is traveling, the electric oil pump may be stopped. According to this characteristic configuration, the first oil passage and the second oil passage are each provided with the first check valve and the second check valve. This prevents the oil from flowing into the first oil passage and the second oil passage when the mechanical oil pump is operated. Therefore, the load of the mechanical oil pump is not increased by installing the hydraulic pressure supply device.

  Furthermore, the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention may be configured to include a first oil passage, a second oil passage, a first check valve, and a second check valve as a unit independent of the vehicle drive device. it can. Therefore, as long as the connection port for the first oil passage and the second oil passage is provided in the conventional vehicle drive device, the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention can be easily added to the conventional vehicle drive device. . In other words, the auxiliary hydraulic pressure can be supplied to the vehicle drive device without changing the hydraulic circuit configured in the conventional vehicle drive device. As a result, the performance of the vehicular drive device can be improved without impairing the advantages of the conventional vehicular drive device that has a lot of technical accumulation and the cost is reduced by the mass production effect.

  Further, in the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention, the hydraulic pressure limiting means limits the supply of hydraulic pressure to the second oil passage during the operation of the electric oil pump, so that the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage is It is characterized by being configured to have a hydraulic pressure higher than that required for engagement of the lockup clutch.

As described above, the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention is configured such that the hydraulic pressure limiting means is provided in the second oil passage, and the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage can be preferentially increased. Specifically, as in this feature configuration, the hydraulic pressure limiting means limits the supply of hydraulic pressure to the second oil passage during operation of the electric oil pump, thereby relatively increasing the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage. . According to this characteristic configuration, at this time, the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage is configured to be equal to or higher than the hydraulic pressure necessary for engagement of the lockup clutch. In addition, even when the mechanical oil pump is stopped via the second oil passage, a constant hydraulic pressure can be supplied to the friction engagement means so as to be in an engaged state.
The hydraulic pressure to the second oil passage is set to be equal to or higher than the hydraulic pressure required for the engagement of the friction engagement means that is engaged when the vehicle starts, and the hydraulic pressure to the first oil passage is set to be higher than that of the second oil passage. Of course, the values of both hydraulic pressures may be set so as to.

Further, the vehicle drive apparatus, OIL oil supply passage comprises a third check valve to prevent backflow of oil from the lock-up clutch, the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention, the first oil passage Is connected to the oil supply oil passage between the lock-up clutch and the third check valve.
Further, the hydraulic pressure limiting means is configured such that the hydraulic pressure supplied to the second oil passage connected to the oil supply oil passage between the third check valve and the mechanical oil pump is the third check valve. The hydraulic pressure is limited to be lower than the hydraulic pressure at which the valve is released.

Generally, in a vehicle drive device, control means for controlling oil pressure to a lockup clutch is provided in a normal oil passage (the oil supply oil passage). With this control means, it is possible to control the oil supply oil passage so as to be closed when the electric oil pump is in operation. Therefore, the control means can suppress to some extent the hydraulic pressure supplied from the electric oil pump through the first oil passage through the oil supply oil passage. However, if a third check valve is provided in the oil supply oil passage as in this characteristic configuration, backflow can be prevented more reliably.
As described above, hydraulic pressure is supplied from the electric oil pump to the first oil passage and the second oil passage. The second oil passage is connected to the oil supply oil passage between the third check valve and the mechanical oil pump. According to this characteristic configuration, the hydraulic pressure limiting means provided in the second oil passage limits the hydraulic pressure supplied to the second oil passage so as to be lower than the hydraulic pressure at which the third check valve is released. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure supplied from the first oil passage is given to the lockup clutch by the third check valve without flowing back.

Further, the vehicle drive device is configured to be able to start the vehicle using the motor as the power source in a state where the internal combustion engine is stopped, and the hydraulic oil supply device according to the present invention includes the electric oil pump, The discharge pressure can be switched between a first hydraulic pressure for starting the vehicle and a second hydraulic pressure lower than the first hydraulic pressure for stopping the vehicle.
Here, the first hydraulic pressure supplies the first oil passage with a hydraulic pressure capable of completely engaging the lockup clutch, and the hydraulic pressure capable of completely engaging the friction engagement means engaged when the vehicle starts. Is a hydraulic pressure to supply the second oil passage.

When a large torque is generated when the vehicle starts, a large force is applied to the engaged frictional engagement means of the lockup clutch and the transmission mechanism. For this reason, slipping occurs in the lock-up clutch and the friction engagement means, and a loss occurs in the driving force, so that the desired acceleration performance may not be ensured. In order to suppress this loss, it is preferable to increase the frictional engagement force with a large hydraulic pressure and complete the fastening. However, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of energy saving to continue to apply a large hydraulic pressure during a so-called stop other than when starting. There is also a possibility that an electric oil pump with a large discharge amount is required.
According to this characteristic configuration, the discharge pressure can be switched between the first hydraulic pressure for starting the vehicle and the second hydraulic pressure lower than the first hydraulic pressure for stopping the vehicle. The first hydraulic pressure is a hydraulic pressure that supplies the first oil passage and the second oil passage with a hydraulic pressure capable of completely engaging the lockup clutch and the friction engagement means. The second hydraulic pressure is lower than the first hydraulic pressure, that is, a hydraulic pressure that can bring the lock-up clutch and the friction engagement means into the engaged state. Thus, according to this feature configuration, the second hydraulic pressure can be applied when the vehicle is stopped other than at the time of starting, and the large first hydraulic pressure can be applied only for a short time at the time of starting. As a result, it is possible to provide a hydraulic pressure supply device that can supply auxiliary hydraulic pressure with low power consumption without increasing the size of the electric oil pump.

  A vehicle drive device according to the present invention includes the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention.

According to this characteristic configuration, the vehicle drive device according to the present invention can supply the hydraulic pressure with which the lockup clutch can be engaged while the vehicle is stopped, using the electric oil pump provided in the hydraulic pressure supply device.
Further, the second oil passage is provided with a hydraulic pressure limiting means so that the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage can be preferentially increased. Therefore, the oil discharged from the electric oil pump can be preferentially used for engaging the lockup clutch via the first oil passage. Also, necessary elements of the friction engagement means can be engaged via the second oil passage without bringing the speed change mechanism into the neutral state. In general, the lubricating oil supply path is provided on the downstream side of the hydraulic pressure supply path to the friction engagement means, so that the amount of lubricating oil is also suppressed.
Therefore, the vehicle drive device of the present invention can engage the lockup clutch while the vehicle is stopped with low power consumption without increasing the size of the electric oil pump. As a result, a vehicle drive device having excellent start acceleration performance is provided.

  In addition, since hydraulic pressure can be supplied by a mechanical oil pump while the vehicle is traveling, the electric oil pump may be stopped. According to this characteristic configuration, the first oil passage and the second oil passage are each provided with the first check valve and the second check valve. This prevents the oil from flowing into the first oil passage and the second oil passage when the mechanical oil pump is operated. Therefore, the load of the mechanical oil pump is not increased by installing the hydraulic pressure supply device.

Further, the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention can be configured as a unit independent of the vehicle drive device. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention can be added to the conventional vehicle drive device as long as the connection ports for the first oil passage and the second oil passage are provided. That is, the auxiliary hydraulic pressure can be supplied to the vehicle drive device without changing the conventional hydraulic circuit.
Therefore, the vehicular drive apparatus provided with the hydraulic pressure supply apparatus according to the present invention improves performance without impairing the advantages of a conventional automatic transmission or the like that has a lot of technical accumulation and is reduced in cost by mass production effects. be able to.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, a hydraulic pressure supply device that supplies auxiliary hydraulic pressure to a hybrid vehicle drive device including an internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source will be described as an example.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a vehicle drive device provided with a hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a hydraulic circuit using the hydraulic pressure supply device according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle drive device 20 includes a power source 11, a torque converter 13 that transmits a driving force from the power source 11 to the wheels 43, a speed change mechanism 15, and a mechanical oil pump 17. I have. Reference numeral 41 is a differential, and here, an example in which two wheels 43 are driven is shown, but it is of course possible to drive four wheels.
In this example, the power source 11 is an engine 11e (internal combustion engine) and a motor / generator 11m (motor). The engine 11e is an internal combustion engine driven by fuel combustion. The motor / generator 11m (hereinafter abbreviated as M / G) is a motor driven by being supplied with electric energy from a battery (not shown). The motor can also convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In this case, the motor functions as a so-called generator. The generated electrical energy is regenerated in the battery described above. The engine 11e and the M / G 11m are configured to be connectable by a clutch 12. The clutch 12 is controlled by hydraulic control means (not shown).
With such a configuration, the vehicle drive device 20 can start the vehicle using the M / G 11m as the power source 11 while the engine 11e is stopped.

  The torque converter 13 basically transmits the driving force from the power source 11 to the speed change mechanism through the fluid filled inside. However, in order to improve running performance and energy saving, the torque converter 13 is provided with a lock-up clutch 13a (hereinafter abbreviated as L / U clutch). In the engaged state, the L / U clutch 13a engages the input-side rotating member and the output-side rotating member of the torque converter 13, and transmits the driving force of the power source 11 to the speed change mechanism without passing through the fluid. To do.

  The speed change mechanism 15 includes at least one friction engagement means 50 as shown in FIG. FIG. 2 illustrates a C1 clutch 51, a C2 clutch 53, a B1 brake 52, and a B2 brake 54 configured by a multi-plate clutch (multi-plate brake). These multi-plate clutch and multi-plate brake are engaged by hydraulic pressure supplied via each valve controlled by the valve control means 29. Here, the C1 clutch 51 is a friction engagement means 50 that is engaged to constitute at least a shift stage (usually the first speed stage) when the vehicle starts.

The mechanical oil pump 17 is driven by the power source 11 and supplies the oil pumped up from the oil pan 19 into the vehicle drive device 20. A hydraulic circuit is formed in the vehicle drive device 20 as follows.
The vehicle drive device 20 includes a primary valve 25 and a secondary valve 27. The friction engagement means 50 of the transmission mechanism 15 is given hydraulic pressure via the primary valve 25. When the hydraulic pressure applied from the mechanical oil pump 17 to the primary valve 25 exceeds a predetermined value (350 kPa in this example), the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the secondary valve 27 via the primary valve 25. Then, lubricating oil is supplied to the transmission mechanism 15 via the secondary valve 27.

  When the hydraulic pressure applied to the secondary valve 27 exceeds a predetermined value (200 kPa in this example) and the lockup solenoid 31 (hereinafter abbreviated as L / U solenoid) is in the on state, the L / U clutch 13a Hydraulic pressure is supplied. The L / U solenoid 31 is controlled by an unillustrated ECU (electronic control unit). These L / U solenoid 31 and ECU are control means for controlling the hydraulic pressure to the L / U clutch 13a. The ECU turns on the L / U solenoid 31 when the L / U clutch 13a needs to be engaged based on the number of revolutions of the engine 11e, the speed change state of the speed change mechanism 15, the speed of the vehicle, and the like. At this time, an oil supply oil passage 21 that connects the mechanical oil pump 17 and the L / U clutch 13a is formed. Here, “communication” indicates that an oil passage connected in series is included, and includes a case where a primary valve 25, a secondary valve 27, and other valves are provided in series in the oil passage.

Generally, when the rotation speed of the engine 11e is sufficiently high (higher than idling rotation), the L / U clutch 13a is engaged in order to reduce transmission loss caused by the torque converter 13. At this time, since the rotation speed of the engine 11e is sufficiently high, the output of the mechanical oil pump 17 is also high. Therefore, even if lubricating oil is further supplied to the transmission mechanism 15 via the primary valve 25 and the secondary valve 27, the L / U clutch 13a is supplied with sufficient hydraulic pressure for engagement.
That is, the hydraulic circuit of the vehicle drive device 20 is configured such that the L / U clutch 13a is engaged when the mechanical oil pump 17 driven by the engine 11e can supply high hydraulic pressure.

For this reason, when the hybrid system is employ | adopted as the power source 11 like the vehicle drive device 20 of this embodiment, the following subjects arise. When the vehicle drive device 20 is mounted on a vehicle having high start acceleration performance, it is preferable to completely engage the L / U clutch 13a together with the C1 clutch 51. However, when the vehicle is stopped, the engine 11e is stopped and the mechanical oil pump 17 is not driven. Therefore, it is conceivable to add an electric auxiliary oil pump to supply the auxiliary hydraulic pressure.
However, as described above, the hydraulic circuit of the vehicle drive device 20 has a structure that requires a very large hydraulic pressure in order to engage the L / U clutch 13a. Therefore, when the auxiliary oil pump is simply added, the capacity required for the auxiliary oil pump becomes very large. This is because the auxiliary oil pump needs to have a discharge capacity that satisfies the hydraulic pressure and flow rate at which the primary valve 25 and the secondary valve 27 operate reliably.
In the present invention, in view of this problem, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a hydraulic pressure supply device 10 including an electric oil pump 1 is installed.

As shown in the figure, the hydraulic pressure supply device 10 includes an electric oil pump 1 that is arranged in parallel with a mechanical oil pump 17 and is driven independently of the power source 11. The discharge port 1a of the electric oil pump 1 and the L / U clutch 13a are communicated with each other through the first oil passage 3. The discharge port 1 a of the electric oil pump 1 and the discharge port 17 a of the mechanical oil pump 17 are communicated with each other through the second oil passage 5. Here, “communication” means that an oil passage connected in series is included, and includes a case where a valve or the like is provided in series in the oil passage.
The first oil passage 3 is provided with a first check valve 7, and the second oil passage 5 is provided with a second check valve 9 to prevent oil from flowing back when the mechanical oil pump 17 is operated. Has been. Further, the second oil passage 5 is provided with an orifice 5 a (hydraulic restriction means), and is configured so that the oil pressure of the first oil passage 3 is higher than that of the second oil passage 5. That is, the orifice 5a restricts the supply of hydraulic pressure to the second oil passage 5 during the operation of the electric oil pump 1, so that the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage 3 is the hydraulic pressure required for engagement of the L / U clutch 13a. It is provided as described above.

As described above, the vehicle drive device 20 is provided with the L / U solenoid 31 for controlling the hydraulic pressure to the L / U clutch 13a. When the electric oil pump 1 is in operation, the L / U solenoid 31 is controlled to be off so that the oil supplied from the first oil passage 3 through the oil supply oil passage 21 does not flow backward. Accordingly, the hydraulic pressure supplied from the electric oil pump 1 via the first oil passage 3 can be suppressed to some extent from flowing out to the oil supply oil passage 21.
However, as shown in FIG. 2, if the third check valve 23 is provided in the oil supply oil passage 21, backflow can be prevented more reliably. In the example shown in FIG. 2, a primary valve 25 and a secondary valve 27 are provided in series in the oil supply oil passage 21 from the mechanical oil pump 17 to the L / U clutch 13a. Therefore, the third check valve 23 is provided between the secondary valve 27 and the L / U clutch 13a, which is the side closest to the L / U clutch 13a.

On the other hand, the oil supply oil passage 21 is supplied with hydraulic pressure from the electric oil pump 1 through the second oil passage 5 when the mechanical oil pump 17 is stopped. The second oil passage 5 is connected to the oil supply oil passage 21 between the third check valve 23 and the mechanical oil pump 17. As shown in FIG. 2, the oil supply oil passage 21 is connected between the primary valve 25 and the mechanical oil pump 17 that are closest to the mechanical oil pump 17.
The oil pressure between the first oil passage 3 and the second oil passage 5 restricted by the orifice 5a (hydraulic restriction means) may be defined with the third check valve 23 as a reference. Specifically, the hydraulic pressure in the second oil passage 5 is limited so that the hydraulic pressure on the L / U clutch 13a side from the third check valve 23 is higher than the hydraulic pressure on the secondary valve 27 side. That is, the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage 5 is limited to be lower than the hydraulic pressure at which the third check valve 23 is released.

Hereinafter, specific hydraulic control will be described using FIG. 3 in addition to FIGS.
As described above, the vehicle drive device 20 of the present example is configured to be able to start the vehicle using the M / G 11e as the power source 11 while the engine 11e is stopped.
The electric oil pump 1 can switch the discharge pressure in at least two stages: a first hydraulic pressure P1 for starting the vehicle and a second hydraulic pressure P2 that is lower than the first hydraulic pressure P1 and that is used for stopping the vehicle. . Of course, it may be possible to switch the discharge pressure in more than two stages. In that case, more precise control is possible, which contributes to improvement of energy saving.
Here, a case where switching is performed in two stages will be described as an example for easy understanding.
The first hydraulic pressure P1 can supply the first hydraulic passage 3 with a hydraulic pressure capable of completely engaging the L / U clutch 13a, and can fully engage the C1 clutch 51, which is the friction engagement means 50 engaged when the vehicle starts. This is a hydraulic pressure for supplying a sufficient hydraulic pressure to the second oil passage 5.

Hereinafter, description will be made using specific numerical examples.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the engine 11e is operating (period T1), the electric oil pump 1 is stopped and the mechanical oil pump 17 is operating. Hydraulic pressure is supplied to the C1 clutch 51 and the L / U clutch 13a by the mechanical oil pump 17. The C1 clutch 51 is supplied with hydraulic pressure P21 (for example, 350 kPa). The oil pressure overflowed by regulating the hydraulic pressure of the C1 clutch 51 to 350 kPa is sent from the primary valve 25 to the secondary valve 27. Here, oil is preferentially supplied from the secondary valve 27 to the lubrication system of the transmission mechanism 15. When the oil pressure of the secondary valve 27 exceeds 200 kPa, the remaining oil is supplied to the L / U clutch 13a. In this example, the hydraulic pressure P11 (for example, 250 kPa) is supplied to the L / U clutch 13a.

When the engine 11e is stopped at time t1, the mechanical oil pump 17 is also stopped and the hydraulic pressure is rapidly reduced. When the engine 11e stops, the operation of the electric oil pump 1 is started. At this time, the electric oil pump 1 supplies the auxiliary hydraulic pressure with the second hydraulic pressure P2 (period T2). In addition, the L / U solenoid 31 is controlled to be in an off state in order to suppress backflow.
The second hydraulic pressure P2 is desirably a value at which the hydraulic pressure supplied to the primary valve 25 via the second oil passage 5 does not exceed 350 kPa. When oil circulates through the primary valve 25 to the secondary valve 27, this oil leaks from the secondary valve 27 to the transmission mechanism 15 as lubricating oil. This is because it is necessary to make the second hydraulic pressure P2 higher than necessary.

Here, the second hydraulic pressure P2 is, for example, 250 kPa. As described above, the second oil passage 5 is provided with the orifice 5 a and is supplied with a lower hydraulic pressure than the first oil passage 3. For example, hydraulic pressure P12 (for example, 220 kPa) is supplied to the first oil passage, and hydraulic pressure P22 (for example, 200 kPa) is supplied to the second oil passage, and supplied to the L / U clutch 13a and the C1 clutch 51. At this time, as an example, the electric oil pump 1 continuously operates at a discharge amount of 3 liters / minute (power consumption 10 W).
In this example, both the C1 clutch 51 and the L / U clutch 13a are configured to engage with a hydraulic pressure of about 200 kPa. Accordingly, the engagement state of the C1 clutch 51 and the L / U clutch 13a is maintained by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the electric oil pump 1 while the vehicle is stopped.

At time t2, when the brake is released and the vehicle starts with the driving force of M / G 11m, the electric oil pump 1 supplies the hydraulic pressure with the first hydraulic pressure P1 (period T3). When the vehicle starts, a large force is applied to the engaged L / U clutch 13a and the engaged C1 clutch 51. For this reason, the L / U clutch 13a and the C1 clutch 51 may slip, and the driving force from the power source 11 may be lost. In order to suppress this loss, it is preferable that the frictional engagement force is increased by a larger hydraulic pressure and these are completely fastened.
As an example, the electric oil pump 1 supplies a hydraulic pressure of, for example, 400 kPa as the first hydraulic pressure P1. The first oil passage 3 is supplied with a hydraulic pressure P13 (for example, 380 kPa), and the second oil passage 5 is supplied with a hydraulic pressure P23 (for example, 350 kPa) and supplied to the L / U clutch 13a and the C1 clutch 51. At this time, for example, the electric oil pump 1 operates for a short time at a discharge amount of 4 liters / minute (power consumption 27 W).

  When the vehicle starts, the mechanical oil pump 17 starts to operate by the driving force of the power source 11 (period T4), so the electric oil pump 1 stops. The L / U solenoid 31 is on-controlled as necessary. Similar to the period T1, the C1 clutch 51 is supplied with a hydraulic pressure P24 (eg, 350 kPa), and the L / U clutch 13a is supplied with a hydraulic pressure P14 (eg, 250 kPa).

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a hydraulic circuit using a conventional hydraulic pressure supply device. The same components as those in the vehicle drive device 20 shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The hydraulic pressure supply device 10A is connected in parallel to the mechanical oil pump 17 in the same manner as the hydraulic pressure supply device 10 according to the present invention. However, the first oil passage 3 and the second oil passage 5 are not provided, but only a single oil passage 5 </ b> A corresponding to the second oil passage 5 is provided.

In this configuration, in order to supply the required oil pressure to the L / U clutch 13a while the mechanical oil pump 17 is stopped, the discharge amount required for the electric oil pump 1A becomes very large as described above.
As an example, the electric oil pump 1A needs to operate continuously at a discharge rate of 12 liters / minute (power consumption 80 W). This is eight times the power consumption 10 W when the electric oil pump 1 of the present invention operates at the second hydraulic pressure P2 in the above-described period T2. The instantaneous maximum output is also 3 times 4 liters / minute in the above-described period T2.
For this reason, the normal battery voltage (12V to 24V) is insufficient, and it may be necessary to boost the voltage to about 42V by a DC-DC converter, for example. When boosting is required, it is necessary to configure a driver circuit for driving the electric oil pump 1A with high-voltage compatible components. As described above, the present invention can realize a significantly low-cost structure and energy saving with respect to the configuration of the hydraulic circuit using the conventional hydraulic pressure supply device.

  As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic pressure supply device capable of supplying a hydraulic pressure capable of engaging a lock-up clutch during stoppage with low power consumption without increasing the size of an electric oil pump that supplies auxiliary hydraulic pressure. Can be provided.

The block diagram which shows typically the structure of the drive device for vehicles provided with the hydraulic pressure supply apparatus which concerns on this invention The block diagram which shows typically the structure of the hydraulic circuit using the hydraulic supply apparatus which concerns on this invention Explanatory drawing showing an example of hydraulic control A block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a hydraulic circuit using a conventional hydraulic supply device

Explanation of symbols

1: Electric oil pump 1a: Discharge port 3: First oil passage 5: Second oil passage 5a: Orifice (hydraulic restriction means)
7: First check valve 9: Second check valve 10: Hydraulic supply device 11: Power source 11e: Engine (internal combustion engine), 11m: Motor / generator (motor)
13: Torque converter 13a: Lock-up clutch 15: Transmission mechanism 17: Mechanical oil pump 17a: Discharge port 20: Vehicle drive device 21: Oil supply oil passage 23: Third check valve 43: Wheel 50: Friction engagement Means 51: C1 clutch (friction engagement means engaged when the vehicle starts)
P1: First hydraulic pressure P2: Second hydraulic pressure

Claims (9)

An internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source;
A torque converter having a lock-up clutch and transmitting the driving force from the power source to the wheel side;
A speed change mechanism having at least one friction engagement means;
A mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lock-up clutch and the transmission mechanism;
An oil supply oil passage that connects the mechanical oil pump and the lock-up clutch is arranged, and when the hydraulic pressure from the mechanical oil pump is a predetermined value or more, the lock-up clutch is connected to the lock-up clutch from the mechanical oil pump. and a control valve for supplying hydraulic pressure, the speed change mechanism, said out of the oil supply passage, the control valve and in communication with said lock-up clutch and the control valve without passing through the oil passage communicating A hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic pressure to a vehicle drive device,
An electric oil pump arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and driven independently of the power source;
A first oil passage communicating the discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lockup clutch without going through the control valve;
It said mechanical oil pump before Symbol oil supply oil passage and between the control valve, communicates the discharge port of the electric oil pump, the second oil supplying hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism via the control valve Road,
A first oil passage that is provided in the first oil passage, allows communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and blocks communication from the lockup clutch side to the electric oil pump side; A check valve;
Provided in the second oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage; A second check valve for blocking communication from a side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve to the electric oil pump;
Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the oil pressure of the first oil passage is higher than that of the second oil passage. And a hydraulic pressure limiting means for limiting the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage ,
A hydraulic pressure supply device that supplies hydraulic pressure to the lockup clutch and supplies hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism by operating the electric oil pump . An internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source;
A torque converter having a lock-up clutch and transmitting the driving force from the power source to the wheel side;
A speed change mechanism having at least one friction engagement means;
A mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lock-up clutch and the transmission mechanism;
A control valve disposed in an oil supply oil passage that communicates the mechanical oil pump and the lockup clutch, and the transmission mechanism includes the control valve and the lockup in the oil supply oil passage. a hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic and clutch the the control valve and communicated with by which the vehicle drive device without passing through the oil path communicating,
An electric oil pump arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and driven independently of the power source;
A first oil passage communicating the discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lockup clutch without going through the control valve;
It said mechanical oil pump before Symbol oil supply oil passage and between the control valve, communicates the discharge port of the electric oil pump, the second oil supplying hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism via the control valve Road,
A first oil passage that is provided in the first oil passage, allows communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and blocks communication from the lockup clutch side to the electric oil pump side; A check valve;
Provided in the second oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage; A second check valve for blocking communication from a side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve to the electric oil pump;
Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the oil pressure of the first oil passage is higher than that of the second oil passage. And a hydraulic pressure limiting means for limiting the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage ,
A hydraulic pressure supply device that supplies hydraulic pressure to the lockup clutch and supplies hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism by operating the electric oil pump . An internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source;
A torque converter having a lock-up clutch and transmitting the driving force from the power source to the wheel side;
A speed change mechanism having at least one friction engagement means;
A mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lock-up clutch and the transmission mechanism;
An oil supply oil passage that connects the mechanical oil pump and the lock-up clutch is arranged, and when the hydraulic pressure from the mechanical oil pump is a predetermined value or more, the lock-up clutch is connected to the lock-up clutch from the mechanical oil pump. and a control valve for supplying hydraulic pressure, the speed change mechanism, said out of the oil supply passage, the control valve and in communication with said lock-up clutch and the control valve without passing through the oil passage communicating A hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic pressure to a vehicle drive device,
An electric oil pump arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and driven independently of the power source;
A first oil passage communicating the discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lockup clutch without going through the control valve;
It said mechanical oil pump before Symbol oil supply oil passage and between the control valve, communicates the discharge port of the electric oil pump, the second oil supplying hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism via the control valve Road,
A first oil passage that is provided in the first oil passage, allows communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and blocks communication from the lockup clutch side to the electric oil pump side; A check valve;
Provided in the second oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage; A second check valve for blocking communication from a side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve to the electric oil pump;
Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the oil pressure of the first oil passage is higher than that of the second oil passage. An orifice that restricts the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage ,
A hydraulic pressure supply device that supplies hydraulic pressure to the lockup clutch and supplies hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism by operating the electric oil pump . An internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source;
A torque converter having a lock-up clutch and transmitting the driving force from the power source to the wheel side;
A speed change mechanism having at least one friction engagement means;
A mechanical oil pump driven by the power source to supply hydraulic pressure to at least the lock-up clutch and the transmission mechanism;
A control valve disposed in an oil supply oil passage that communicates the mechanical oil pump and the lockup clutch, and the transmission mechanism includes the control valve and the lockup in the oil supply oil passage. a hydraulic pressure supply device for supplying auxiliary hydraulic and clutch the the control valve and communicated with by which the vehicle drive device without passing through the oil path communicating,
An electric oil pump arranged in parallel with the mechanical oil pump and driven independently of the power source;
A first oil passage communicating the discharge port of the electric oil pump and the lockup clutch without going through the control valve;
It said mechanical oil pump before Symbol oil supply oil passage and between the control valve, communicates the discharge port of the electric oil pump, the second oil supplying hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism via the control valve Road,
A first oil passage that is provided in the first oil passage, allows communication from the electric oil pump side to the lockup clutch side, and blocks communication from the lockup clutch side to the electric oil pump side; A check valve;
Provided in the second oil passage, allowing communication from the electric oil pump side to the side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve in the oil supply oil passage; A second check valve for blocking communication from a side between the mechanical oil pump and the control valve to the electric oil pump;
Of the first oil passage and the second oil passage provided in the second oil passage and simultaneously communicating with the electric oil pump, the oil pressure of the first oil passage is higher than that of the second oil passage. An orifice that restricts the hydraulic pressure of the second oil passage ,
A hydraulic pressure supply device that supplies hydraulic pressure to the lockup clutch and supplies hydraulic pressure to the transmission mechanism by operating the electric oil pump . The hydraulic pressure supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydraulic pressure limiting means is an orifice. The hydraulic pressure limiting means limits the supply of hydraulic pressure to the second oil passage during operation of the electric oil pump, so that the hydraulic pressure of the first oil passage exceeds the hydraulic pressure necessary for engagement of the lockup clutch. The hydraulic pressure supply device according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 5 configured to be The vehicle drive device includes a third check valve for preventing a backflow of oil from the lockup clutch in the oil supply oil passage.
The first oil passage is connected to the oil supply oil passage between the lock-up clutch and the third check valve,
The hydraulic pressure limiting means is configured such that the hydraulic pressure supplied to the second oil passage connected to the oil supply oil passage between the third check valve and the mechanical oil pump is the third check valve. The hydraulic pressure supply device according to any one of claims 1, 2 , 5, and 6 , wherein the hydraulic pressure is limited to be lower than the hydraulic pressure to be released. The vehicle drive device is configured to be able to start the vehicle using the motor as the power source in a state where the internal combustion engine is stopped.
The electric oil pump is capable of switching a discharge pressure between a first hydraulic pressure for starting the vehicle and a second hydraulic pressure lower than the first hydraulic pressure for stopping the vehicle,
The first hydraulic pressure is supplied to the first oil passage with a hydraulic pressure capable of completely engaging the lockup clutch, and the hydraulic pressure capable of completely engaging the friction engagement means that is engaged when the vehicle starts. The hydraulic pressure supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the two oil passages. A vehicle drive device comprising the hydraulic pressure supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .

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