JP4562607B2 - Liquid absorption aid - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid-absorbing auxiliary device, and more particularly, to a liquid-absorbing auxiliary device used by being sandwiched between labia of women.

  DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, small absorbent articles, such as an interlabial pad used by being pinched | interposed into the space between female labia, are known. This type of absorbent article is worn with its skin contact surface in direct contact with the labial area, and has improved leakage resistance. Conventionally, an absorbent article that can be washed in a flush toilet has been known. This type of absorbent article has both leak-proof property and washability during use, and can be poured into a flush toilet, so that its disposal is easy. A small absorbent article such as an interlabial pad is considered to be relatively easy to be washed with water because its constituent members are small and the number of constituent members is small.

  In addition, it has excellent wearing feeling and leakage resistance, has flexibility to follow the movement of the wearer, and has a volume and mechanical characteristics that exert minimal pressure on the surface of the wearer's interlabial space. Absorbent articles have been proposed.

  For example, Patent Document 1 includes a pair of absorbent panels, each panel having a proximal edge, a distal edge, and a pair of opposing end edges, each panel having sufficient flexibility. And can be maintained at least partially in accordance with the shape of the surface of the interlabial wall when worn, and can maintain contact with the surface, and also join the proximal edge of the panel An absorbent article is disclosed in which the isthmus is disposed in the innermost space in the interlabial space when worn.

Special table 2001-507597 gazette

  When the absorbent article described in Patent Document 1 is discarded in a flush toilet, a pair of absorbent panels are separated at a gorge portion joining both panels and dispersed into at least two pieces. However, in the present invention, since the joint portion corresponds to a portion that is sandwiched between the labia, a sense of incongruity tends to occur at the joint end. In addition, since the joint portion is the portion most exposed to body fluid, it is difficult to balance the structure retention during water absorption and water disintegration.

  In addition, since the absorbent article described in Patent Document 1 is used by being sandwiched between the labia, the size of the absorbent body is relatively small and is not suitable for absorbing and holding a large amount of body fluid. Even when used in combination with ordinary absorbent articles that are fixed to underwear etc., the non-skin contact surface side of the article has liquid impermeability, and the absorbed body fluid is the skin of the article. Since it flows backward from the contact surface side, there is a possibility that liquid leakage may occur even when used together.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool that is used by being sandwiched between labia of a woman, has liquid permeability, and can be washed with water.

  The present invention is a liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool that has a skin-contact surface and a non-skin-contact surface that are liquid-permeable, has a vertically long shape, and is used by being sandwiched between labial areas. Liquid absorbency which has decomposability and is folded in two along the longitudinal center line so that the skin contact surface side becomes a mountain or so that the skin contact surface side becomes a mountain By providing an auxiliary tool, the above object is achieved.

  According to the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool of the present invention, it is used by being sandwiched between female labia, has liquid permeability, and can be washed with water.

  Hereinafter, a preferred first embodiment of the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

The absorptive auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment is composed of a liquid-retaining absorbent layer 10, and the skin contact surface and the non-skin contact surface are liquid permeable, and have a vertically long shape as shown in FIG. Used between the labia of women. As shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent layer 10 is composed of a laminate of two sheets, a liquid-permeable top sheet 2 and a sheet-like liquid-retaining absorbent body 4. It is made to separate. Although this auxiliary tool 1 may be often poured into a flush toilet, it may be discarded in a filth box etc., and is not necessarily discarded in a flush toilet (the same applies hereinafter).
In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, the top sheet 2 is a water-decomposable nonwoven fabric, the absorbent body 4 is water-degrading paper, and the absorbent layer 10 has water-degradability.
Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the absorptive auxiliary tool 1 of this embodiment is folded in two along the vertical centerline C so that the skin contact surface side may become a mountain.

The absorbent assisting tool 1 of this embodiment is used by being folded in two along the longitudinal direction and sandwiched between the labia's labia and having a thickness of 1 to 10 mm when deployed in a flat shape. In particular, the thickness is preferably 1.5 to 5.5 mm. The thickness is measured under a load of 2.5 g / cm 2 by placing a measuring plate of an appropriate size, for example, using a table thickness gauge made by Peacock.
The auxiliary tool 1 is made of a thin and soft material and flexibly deforms and abuts according to the shape of the wall portion between the labia.

If the absorptive auxiliary tool 1 of this embodiment is explained in full detail, the surface sheet 2 and the absorber 4 will each be elliptical shape in planar view.
In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, the two sheets of the top sheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 are, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. They are joined together using a heat seal as a means.
The water-soluble adhesive is continuously applied to the peripheral portion of the assisting device 1 from the viewpoint of maintaining a bonded state in a wet state when the absorbent assisting device 1 is used. The water-soluble adhesive is preferably applied to the peripheral portion of the auxiliary tool 1 with a certain width, and specifically, the entire surface including the peripheral portion of the surface of the absorbent body 4 on the skin contact surface side. Preferably, it is applied to at least the peripheral edge. Actually, from the viewpoint of covering the entire periphery including the peripheral portion of the absorbent body 4 and not making the auxiliary device hard, spiral spray, slot spray, appropriately spaced linear patterns, or a combination thereof (for example, a lattice pattern) It is preferable that it is applied to substantially the entire surface in a pattern having a gap such as a dot pattern. When the auxiliary tool 1 is discarded in a flush toilet and subjected to stirring by a large amount of water, the water-soluble adhesive dissolves in water, and the adhesion between the top sheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 by the adhesive disappears. .

On the other hand, the embossed part 6 by heat sealing as the physical joining means has a short linear shape, and the adhesive is applied along the peripheral edge of the auxiliary tool 1 at a position inside the peripheral edge. Are provided in a discontinuous manner in a region.
Specifically, in the embossed portion 6, the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 are partially fused as described below.
The top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 were embossed in a dotted line shape having a length of 5 mm, a width of 1 mm, and a line spacing of 2 mm as an emboss pattern, and were pushed from the front side (at a temperature of 100 degrees or more, preferably 110 to 140 degrees) It is physically joined by an embossed portion 6 formed in a pattern.
The joining of the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 at the peripheral portion of the assisting tool 1 is performed by both the water-soluble adhesive and embossing (physical joining, etc.) as described above.
In this case, the physical bonding is performed by increasing the adhesion effect of the water-soluble adhesive by press-contacting the materials, and forming the surface sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 with the water-soluble adhesive by pressing and heating. Adhesion is enhanced on both sides of penetration into the non-woven fabric and increased adhesion by engagement effect.
Here, in the adhesion of the peripheral portion, the water-soluble adhesive alone or the physical (for example, thermal) bonding means alone does not provide sufficient adhesion to withstand use, and the combination of the two leads to sufficient adhesion. That is important.
That is, as will be described later, the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 use a water-decomposable non-woven fabric, and therefore generally have poor heat-fusibility (or as a sheet that can be preferably used).
As described later, various adhesives can be selected as the water-soluble adhesive, but all of them are hard and poor in surface tackiness, and it is necessary to apply a large amount in order to achieve sufficient adhesiveness alone. The part becomes hard and the feeling of use is impaired.
When both are used together, a small amount of liquid in use will not allow moisture to enter the seal part at the periphery due to embossing, while a large amount of liquid will invade from everywhere when flushed into a flush toilet As a result, the water-soluble adhesive is washed away, the adhesive force between the sheets is remarkably reduced, and the seal is easily released by the force of the water flow.

  The absorbent sheet 1 of the present embodiment will be further described. The top sheet 2 is a water-decomposable nonwoven fabric formed by a hydroentanglement method. After the auxiliary tool 1 is used, it is discarded in the flush toilet, and after the surface sheet 2 is separated from the absorbent body 4 by the water flow of the flush toilet, the surface sheet 2 further reaches the size of the fiber level forming the sheet. It preferably has a property of decomposing, and at least the size of each portion of the sheet 2 after hydrolyzing is preferably decomposed to a size that does not clog a filter medium such as a septic tank. In the present specification, the water decomposability means a property that does not hydrolyze in a wet state during use of the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 but rapidly decomposes finely when discarded and stirred in a large amount of water.

The absorbent body 4 in the absorbent assisting tool 1 of the present embodiment is formed of a layer made of a water-decomposable sheet, and the water-decomposable sheet is made of absorbent hydrolytic paper, and as shown in FIG. The paper is partially water-repellent processed in a grid pattern.
More specifically, the absorbent body 4 is provided with a water repellent coating portion 41 coated with a water repellent. In the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 4, the water repellent coating part 41 extends continuously along the longitudinal direction to the front and rear end portions thereof, and is provided at predetermined intervals along the width direction. Moreover, in the width direction of the absorber 4, it extends over the both ends along the width direction, and is provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction. Further, the linear portions along the longitudinal direction and the width direction are orthogonal to each other.
The absorbent body 4 is preferably coated with a water repellent so as to form a plurality of partially closed shapes by the water repellent coating portion 41. In the present embodiment, the absorbent body 4 has a plurality of substantially rectangular closed shapes by the water repellent coating part 41 as shown in FIG.
In addition, the water repellent agent in the water repellent coating portion 41 is immersed over the entire thickness direction of the absorber 4 from the viewpoint of maintaining the structure of the absorber 4 in a wet state when the auxiliary tool 1 is used. It is preferable to incorporate.
The absorbent body 4 preferably has a basis weight of 30 to 200 g / m ² and more preferably 40 to 150 g / m ² from the viewpoint of securing sufficient absorbency and wet rigidity. . The absorbent body 4 may be a single sheet, or a plurality of sheets stacked to have a predetermined basis weight. In the case of a plurality of sheets, the water-repellent finish is preferably performed on all sheets, but sheets that are not subjected to the water-repellent finish may be mixed.

While the distance between the linear portions along the longitudinal direction and the width direction forming the water repellent coating portion 41 is maintained in the wet state when the absorbent assisting tool 1 is used, the rigidity of the sheet is maintained. When it is discarded in the flush toilet after use, it is preferably 4 to 15 mm from the viewpoint of quick water dissolution. Moreover, it is preferable that the width | variety of the linear part along the longitudinal direction and the width direction which respectively forms the water repellent coating part 41 is 1-5 mm from the same viewpoint.
In addition, the presence or absence of water-repellent processing and the coating pattern of the water-repellent agent are obtained when water containing an appropriate colorant, for example, a 0.03% aqueous solution of methylene blue is sprayed from the surface of the absorber sheet by spraying. It can be easily confirmed by visually confirming the coloring. At this time, the water-repellent processed portion is less likely to penetrate the liquid, so that the coloring is lighter, and the non-processed portion is darkly colored.

The absorbent assisting tool 1 of the present embodiment will be further described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the skin contact surface side is a mountain, and the non-skin contact surface side is a valley. Folded, and the non-skin contact surfaces are partially bonded with a water-soluble adhesive at the center in the longitudinal direction.
More specifically, in the packaged state, the auxiliary tool 1 is folded in two with the non-skin contact surfaces of the absorbent body 4 overlapping each other. Moreover, when it removes from a package at the time of use, the non-skin contact surfaces of the absorbent body 4 in the assisting device 1 are outside in the width direction of the non-skin contact surface in a natural state as shown in FIG. They are separated from each other, and the inner sides in the width direction of the non-skin contact surfaces are close to each other. In this specification, as described above, the double fold includes a state in which the non-skin contact surfaces are overlapped and folded into two and a state in which the non-skin contact surface is opened in a fan shape as shown in FIG.
It is also preferable to use an adhesive that exhibits non-tackiness when wet instead of the water-soluble adhesive. Examples of adhesives that are non-tacky when wet include styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), and styrene-ethylene-butylene-ethylene copolymer. Among adhesives containing (SEBS) or the like as a main component (base polymer), hydrogenated petroleum resin as a tackifier, and paraffin oil or paraffin wax as a plasticizer, there are few plasticizer components / tackifier Many types of adhesives that are hard and hard and have an adhesive strength with surface tack are preferably used for this purpose. As an example, an adhesive having 50% by mass of SEBS, 18% by mass of a plasticizer, and 32% by mass of a tackifier is raised. When this adhesive is applied by spiral spraying or slot spraying (because it is hard), it does not easily penetrate into the material and has a weak engagement effect. Is expressed. However, since the surface tack caused by hydrogenated petroleum resin is not wetted, the adhesive force is quickly reduced when the toilet is inserted. The preferable composition is preferably 50% by mass or less of the base polymer, 20% by mass or less of the plasticizer, and 30% by mass or more of the tackifier.
In addition, the thickness when this auxiliary tool 1 is developed in a flat shape is a state in which the non-skin contact surfaces of the absorbent body 4 are removed from each other at the bonding portion 5 and developed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the absorbent assisting device 1 of the present embodiment is sandwiched between spaces between female labia as shown in FIG. 5, and the skin contact surface of the assisting device 1 is preferably in close contact with the labia. Is done. This auxiliary tool 1 is formed of a surface sheet 2 made of a nonwoven fabric and hydrolytic paper that is an absorbent, and is thin and soft, and deforms and contacts in a flexible manner according to the shape of the surface between the labia. Since the auxiliary fold 1 is used with the ridge portion of the mountain fold disposed in the back of the space between the labia of the woman, the excreted body fluid moves in the longitudinal direction along the ridge portion. The body fluid is absorbed by the entire sheet. Further, since the ridge portion has a round cross section as shown in FIG. 1 due to the elasticity of the material, it is difficult to cause discomfort and pain when pushed. Further, although not clearly shown in FIG. 4, the assisting device has a constricted shape due to the fixation on the back surface side (the fixing portion is narrowed and the cross section is a gourd-shaped as a whole), so that it is easily pinched in the labia.
When using the absorbent assisting device 1 of the present embodiment, a relatively small amount of body fluid can be absorbed and held only by the assisting device 1. On the other hand, when the amount of excreted body fluid is large, it is also preferable to use an absorbent article having a normal leak-proof layer that is used by being fixed to the inside of the undergarment from the viewpoint of further enhancing the absorption performance of the body fluid. The non-skin contact surface of the absorbent body 4 of the assisting device 1 has liquid permeability, and the body fluid that the absorbent body 4 cannot hold can pass through the non-skin contact surface and pass through the non-skin contact surface. It moves outside the side and is absorbed and held by the absorbent article.
When wearing the auxiliary tool 1, a finger is inserted between the non-skin contact surfaces of the absorbent body 4 that is folded in the valley, and the article 1 is supported by the finger. It is preferable to wear it sandwiched between spaces.
In addition, when the absorbent article is used in combination, the absorbent article can be replaced if the absorbent article can further absorb and retain body fluid when the auxiliary device 1 that has absorbed the body fluid is replaced. It is also preferable to continue to use it as it is.

The absorptive assisting device 1 of this embodiment is sandwiched between spaces between female labia and closely contacts the wall of the labia to prevent leakage of bodily fluids, and when it is discarded in a flush toilet after its use, From the viewpoint of not clogging the inside of the pipe, the septic tank or the sewer, etc., the size of each of the surface sheet 2 and the absorber 4 which are each constituent member is a size not exceeding 12 cm in length, 6 cm in width and 0.5 cm in thickness. It is preferable. The length and the width are the maximum values in the longitudinal direction or the width direction when the auxiliary tool 1 is developed in a planar shape (the same applies hereinafter).
In the present embodiment, the absorbent body 4 is formed only from one piece of water-disintegrating paper, but it is also preferable that the absorbent body 4 is formed from a plurality of members. As described above, it is preferable that the size of the toilet does not exceed 12 cm in length, 6 cm in width, and 0.5 cm in thickness. In addition, these numerical values are dimensions in a state in which each constituent member of the article 1 is separated, and are not in a state in which the constituent members form the article 1.

In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, the top sheet 2 is formed by forming a web and further forming a nonwoven fabric by a hydroentanglement method.
As the web material, various known materials can be used, but those obtained by forming a web from thermoplastic fibers, hydrophilic fibers, or mixed fibers of both are preferred. The fiber length of each fiber is 6 to 120 mm from the viewpoint of quick water disintegration when discarded in a flush toilet after use, while the sheet rigidity is maintained in a wet state when the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 is used. It is preferable.
Specific examples of thermoplastic fibers include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, synthetic fibers made of resins such as polyamide, composite fibers thereof, and durable hydrophilizing agents for these fibers. A coated fiber or the like is preferable.
Specifically, the hydrophilic fiber is preferably wood pulp, cellulose fiber, regenerated cellulose fiber, or fiber containing a mixed fiber thereof. Wood pulp includes bleached wood pulp such as softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), softwood sulfite pulp (NBSP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), etc., mercerized pulp subjected to chemical treatment and alkali swelling, spiral structure Chemically cross-linked pulp having Examples of cellulose fibers include cotton fibers. Examples of the regenerated cellulose fiber include fibers obtained by a viscose method, a copper ammonia method, and an organic solvent method. For example, rayon fibers formed by the viscose method can be preferably used.
Further, it is more preferable to form a web by using a biodegradable fiber or a fiber made of a biodegradable resin, which will be described later, in addition to the naturally degradable fiber such as the hydrophilic fiber. Examples of the water-decomposable non-woven fabric having biodegradability include those described in Table 97/13920.
As the water-decomposable non-woven fabric, it is also preferable to use a non-woven fabric made of the web by a chemical bond method using a water-soluble adhesive.
In addition, a sheet in which a water-soluble adhesive is applied and penetrated into a sheet formed by a nonwoven fabric by the hydroentanglement method and the bond is reinforced is also preferable. Examples of the binding reinforcing agent include those obtained by adding polyvinyl alcohol as a binding reinforcing agent, those obtained by adding polyvinyl alcohol as a binding reinforcing agent, and further impregnated with a carboxylic acid salt (aqueous solution) and dried. Addition of carboxymethylcellulose having a pH of ˜0.6 and / or a salt thereof as a binding reinforcing agent is raised, and these function as a stable binder without dissolving in water for a small amount of water. However, when a large amount of water permeates in the flush toilet (due to a structural change such as removal of the metal cross-link of the salt), the bond is broken immediately and the water is dissolved.

  In the absorbent assisting tool 1 of the present embodiment, various known materials can be used as the absorbent 4 that is hydrolytic paper, but it is water-soluble in a web containing hydrophilic fibers, thermoplastic fibers, or a mixed fiber of both. Those formed by adding an adhesive are preferred. The absorbent body 4 is preferably formed from hydrophilic fibers from the viewpoint of good absorbency, and is preferably formed from hydrophobic synthetic fibers from the viewpoint of good softness. From the viewpoint of combining good absorbency and softness, the mass ratio of the hydrophilic fiber to the hydrophobic synthetic fiber is preferably 100: 0 to 60:40. In addition, the fiber length of each fiber is 6 to 120 mm from the viewpoint of quick water disintegration when discarded in a flush toilet after use while the sheet is maintained in a wet state when the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 is used. It is preferable that

Examples of the hydrophilic fiber and the hydrophobic synthetic fiber that form the absorbent body 4 include the same materials as those described above as the material of the topsheet 2.
It is also more preferable to form hydrolytic paper using a fiber having biodegradability, which will be described later, or a fiber made of a resin having biodegradability and having hydrophilicity. Examples of the hydrolytic paper having biodegradability include those described in Table No. 97/13920.
Moreover, it is also preferable to use together the constituent member of the absorber currently formed from the web or the water-disintegratable nonwoven fabric with water-disintegrating paper. Examples of the fibers forming the web or the water-decomposable nonwoven fabric include the same materials as those described above as the material of the topsheet 2. In this case as well, the web or the water-decomposable nonwoven fabric is formed using the above-described biodegradable fiber or fiber made of a biodegradable resin and having hydrophilicity. preferable.
Furthermore, it is also preferable to carry a predetermined amount of superabsorbent polymer from the viewpoint of improving absorbability. Specifically, from the viewpoint of fluidity after disposal in the flush toilet, it is preferable to carry the superabsorbent polymer in an amount of 0 to 33% by mass with respect to the mass of the absorber.
Various resins known to those skilled in the art can be used for the superabsorbent polymer, but considering biodegradation after being discharged into the environment,
1) Polymers based on biodegradable polymers such as starch, cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and their salts, and graft polymerization of acrylic acid and acrylate
2) It is insoluble in menstrual blood, urine, etc. (electrolyte solution), such as polyacrylic acid (or its salt) with low degree of crosslinking and weak gel strength, salt obtained by partially neutralizing polyacrylic acid with a small amount of polyvalent cation, etc. Synthetic polymers that are water soluble when exposed to large amounts of water
3) Polymers having high biodegradability such as superabsorbents derived from natural products such as starch, insolubilized starch, carrageenan, carboxymethylcellulose and salts thereof, natto-produced polyglutamic acid and cross-linked products thereof are particularly preferably used.
Further, the superabsorbent polymer is preferably a fibrous polymer from the viewpoint of being easily dispersed and supported on the sheet material constituting the absorber (as described later, a part of the absorber has a wood pulverized pulp layer). In this case, it is possible to disperse and support a granular or powdery polymer in this layer).

In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, various known adhesives are used as water-soluble adhesives. For example, an anionic binder having a carboxyl group, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or a derivative thereof, sodium alginate, and a tolant gum , Guar gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, galactomannan, gelatin, casein, albumin, pull plan, polyethylene oxide, viscose, polyvinyl ethyl ether, sodium polyacrylate, sodium polymethacrylate, polyacrylamide, hydroxyl of polyacrylic acid Preferred are derivatized derivatives, polyvinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl pyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer and the like. Specific examples of the anionic binder include polysaccharide derivatives, synthetic polymers, and natural products. Examples of the polysaccharide derivative include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or a salt thereof, carboxyethyl cellulose or a salt thereof, carboxymethylated starch or a salt thereof, and an alkali metal salt of carboxymethyl cellulose is particularly preferable. Examples of the synthetic polymer include a salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer or copolymer, a salt of a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monomer copolymerizable with the unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the like. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with these include esters of these unsaturated carboxylic acids, vinyl acetate, ethylene, acrylamide, vinyl ether and the like. Examples of natural products include xanthan gum, gellan gum, tarragant gum, and pectin. Among these, in addition to the viewpoint of water solubility and adhesive strength when wet, from the viewpoint of easy application of melt coating, such as spiral spray, easy for those skilled in the art,
A water-soluble and thermoplastic adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol is preferred.

  In the present embodiment, the water-soluble adhesive is particularly preferably biodegradable. Various known adhesives are used as the biodegradable adhesive, and starch, polyvinyl alcohol, glue, gelatin, casein, unvulcanized natural rubber, unvulcanized polyisoprene and the like are preferable.

  Moreover, it is also preferable to add a crosslinking agent to a water-soluble adhesive as needed. As a result of crosslinking and insolubilizing the adhesive by the crosslinking agent, the adhesive cannot be dissolved with a small amount of water. However, when discarded in a large amount of water, the insolubilized adhesive will be dissolved again in water. As the type of the crosslinking agent, an appropriate one is used according to the type of the adhesive. For example, when the adhesive is a water-soluble adhesive having a carboxyl group such as CMC described above, polyvalent metal ions are preferably used as the crosslinking agent. In particular, it is preferable to use one or more metal ions selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, manganese, zinc, cobalt and nickel from the viewpoints of water solubility and adhesive strength when wet.

  In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, various known materials are used as the water repellent for forming the water repellent coating portion 6 of the absorbent body 4, and a silicone-based oligomer, a fluorine-based oligomer and the like are preferable. . Specific examples of the silicone oligomer include polymethylsilicone obtained by substituting a part of its methyl group with a phenyl group or a trifluoropropyl group, and polyfluorosilicone. Specific examples of the fluorine oligomer include a polymer of an acrylic ester of alcohol containing a perfluoroalkyl group or a phosphate ester.

According to the absorptive assisting tool 1 of the present embodiment described above, the topsheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 are joined together using a water-soluble adhesive and heat seal. In the wet state, sufficient bonding state is maintained. On the other hand, when it is discarded in the flush toilet after use, it is quickly separated into the top sheet 2 and the absorbent body 4.
Further, since the water-repellent paper that is the absorbent body 4 is coated with a water-repellent agent in a lattice shape, the rigidity is maintained in a wet state when the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 is used, but it is discarded in a flush toilet after use. In this case, the water is disintegrated by stirring with a large amount of water flow, so that the water pipe and septic tank are not clogged.
Moreover, since the surface sheet 2 also has water decomposability, after it is separated from the absorbent body 4 by the water flow of the flush toilet, it is continuously broken down.
In addition, when the top sheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 have biodegradability as well as water decomposability, it is decomposed to below the size of the fiber, so finally, in the downstream of the flush toilet such as a septic tank, The ratio remaining as a solid is extremely small, which is more suitable for the environment.
Further, since the non-skin contact surfaces of the absorbent body 4 are bonded and fixed with a water-soluble adhesive, when the auxiliary tool 1 is discarded in a flush toilet after use, the adhesive melts and the non-skin contact Since the contact surface side opens, the surface sheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 are quickly separated by stirring with a large amount of water flow. In addition, when stirring by a water flow is strong, etc., separation | separation of the surface sheet 2 and the absorber 4 may occur first before this adhesive agent melt | dissolves.

  Next, the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of 2nd-4th embodiment is demonstrated, referring FIG.6 and FIG.7. Regarding the second to fourth embodiments, the description in detail regarding the first embodiment is appropriately applied to points that are not particularly described. Moreover, in FIG.6 and FIG.7, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member as FIGS.

In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the topsheet 2 has biodegradability.
When the auxiliary tool 1 is discarded in the flush toilet after use, after the surface sheet 2 is separated from the absorber 4 by the water flow of the flush toilet, the surface sheet 2 is further biodegraded and its shape disappears. It has properties.

In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, various known materials can be used as the material of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 2 having biodegradability, but biodegradable films, biodegradable paper, Degradable webs or biodegradable nonwoven fabrics are preferred. These sheet materials are also preferably provided with a plurality of holes so that the body fluid can pass therethrough.
Specifically, as the biodegradable film, a film formed from an aliphatic polyester, a copolymer of an aliphatic polyester and an aromatic polyester, or an aliphatic polycarbonate resin can be preferably used. The resin includes polyethylene succinate (PES), polybutylene succinate (PBS), polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), polycaprolactone (PCL). , A mixture or copolymer of polycaprolactone and polybutylene succinate (PCL / PBS), a copolymer of polyhydroxybutyrate and polyhydroxyvalerate (PHB / PHV), polybutylene succinate and polybutylene adipate A resin such as a mixture or copolymer (PBS / PBA), a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene succinate (PET / PES), or a copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate and polybutylene adipate (PBT / PBA). preferable.
Also, water-insoluble polysaccharides such as cellophane and chitosan, cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate, unvulcanized natural rubber, unvulcanized polyisoprene, heat-cured shellac resins, and cured Natural resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polysaccharides such as starch, proteins such as gelatin, polymalic acid, polyglutamic acid, polyaspartic acid and the like are also preferable.
Each said resin can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more.

  For forming a biodegradable film, a conventional film forming method such as a calendar method, a melt extrusion method, a method of evaporating a solvent or a dispersion medium after applying a resin solution or an emulsion, and the like is used. Can do.

  The thickness of the biodegradable film is 0.1 to 1 mm, preferably 0.15 to 0.4 mm, from the viewpoints of film strength, film handleability, and ease of biodegradability.

The biodegradable paper is preferably formed by adding an adhesive to a web containing natural fibers, chemical fibers having biodegradability, or a mixture of both, and the web is particularly formed from hydrophobic fibers. It is preferable. Moreover, as this adhesive agent, what has biodegradability is preferable.
Examples of natural fibers include plant fibers and animal fibers. Specific examples of plant fibers include seed hair fibers (cotton), bast fibers (juju, cannabis, flax, linseed, and cannabis), and leaf vein fibers (manila hemp and sisal). Moreover, the various fiber demonstrated as a hydrophilic fiber which is the material of the hydrolytic paper of 1st Embodiment is mentioned. Specific examples of animal fibers include silk, wool, cashmere, goat, alpaca, and horse hair. Examples of biodegradable chemical fibers include regenerated fibers and biodegradable synthetic fibers. As the regenerated fiber, for example, the regenerated cellulose fiber is used. As the synthetic fiber having biodegradability, for example, a fiber made of the resin described above as a material for the biodegradable film is used.
Various known biodegradable webs can be used, but the biodegradable fibers are preferably used alone or in combination of two or more.
As the biodegradable nonwoven fabric, various known ones can be used. The biodegradable web is formed by chemical bond method or hydroentanglement method, and contains heat-fusible fibers. Those formed by the method are preferred. In the chemical bond method, it is preferable to use an adhesive having biodegradability, and in the air-through method, it is preferable to use a heat-fusible fiber having biodegradability. Moreover, what was formed by the spunbond method using only the biodegradable synthetic fiber which has thermoplasticity is also preferable.

  The biodegradable film, biodegradable paper or biodegradable web described above has a biodegradability (aerobic ultimate biodegradation: JIS K 6950 or 6953) of 30% or more from the point of degrading in a practical period. It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more.

Various known waxes can be used as the biodegradable wax, but plant waxes, animal waxes, petroleum waxes and the like are preferable.
Specific examples of the plant wax include rice wax, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax. Specific examples of animal waxes include beeswax, lanolin, and whale wax. Specific examples of the petroleum wax include microcrystalline wax and paraffin wax. Moreover, even if it is a synthetic wax, what has biodegradability can be used. The wax is preferably applied to the skin contact surface side of biodegradable paper or biodegradable nonwoven fabric.

  According to the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, the topsheet 2 has biodegradability and is finally decomposed to a size equal to or less than the size of the fiber, so in the downstream of the flush toilet such as a septic tank, The proportion remaining as a solid is extremely small, which is suitable for the environment.

In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the topsheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 are biodegradable.
In the absorptive auxiliary tool 1 of this embodiment, the material of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 2 having biodegradability is the same as that of the second embodiment.

In the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, various known materials can be used as the material of the absorbent body 4 having biodegradability, but biodegradable paper, biodegradable web, or biodegradable nonwoven fabric can be used. Etc. are preferred.
When biodegradable paper is used, the material is preferably formed by adding an adhesive to a web made of hydrophilic biodegradable fibers. Examples of hydrophilic biodegradable fibers include those having hydrophilicity among the biodegradable fibers described above,
Specifically, various fibers described as cotton fibers (cotton flowers) and hydrophilic fibers that are the materials of the hydrolytic paper of the first embodiment are used.
When a biodegradable web is used, the material is preferably formed from hydrophilic biodegradable fibers. Examples of hydrophilic biodegradable fibers include those described above for the biodegradable paper.
The biodegradable nonwoven fabric is preferably formed from the biodegradable web by a chemical bond method or a hydroentanglement method, or by a heat-fusible fiber and formed by an air-through method. In the chemical bond method, it is preferable to use an adhesive having biodegradability, and in the air-through method, it is preferable to use a heat-fusible fiber having biodegradability. Moreover, what was formed by the spunbond method using only the biodegradable synthetic fiber which has thermoplasticity is also preferable.

  According to the absorbent auxiliary tool 1 of the present embodiment, the topsheet 2 and the absorbent body 4 have biodegradability, and therefore are decomposed below the size of the fiber. In the downstream of the flush toilet, the proportion remaining as a solid is extremely small, which is more suitable for the environment.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the absorbent assisting device 1 according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is such that both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the assisting device 1 are curved toward the skin side of the wearer. Yes. Bending marks are provided along the longitudinal direction at positions on the inner sides in the width direction of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary tool 1. The bending habit is formed by a known method such as heat sealing.
According to the absorptive assisting device 1 of the present embodiment, since both side portions of the assisting device 1 in the longitudinal direction are curved toward the wearer's skin side, when the absorptive assisting device 1 is worn, Since the auxiliary tool 1 abuts along the wearer's skin, the fit and leakproofness are enhanced over the width direction in the vicinity of the excretory part.

The absorbent assisting tool of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
For example, the absorbent assisting tool of the present invention may have a solid three-dimensional shape, with the skin contact surface side protruding toward the wearer's skin side along the longitudinal center line. For example, it is preferable that the absorbent body is formed from water-degradable paper, and the water-decomposable paper is folded to have a middle and high shape, and has a shape that can be easily pinched stably in the space between the labia of women.
Further, the half-folded form of the absorbent assisting device of the present invention is maintained by a shape-retaining sheet that is stretched between both longitudinal sides of the non-skin contact surface, and the shape-retaining sheet is water-degradable. And / or the biodegradable, both sides in the longitudinal direction of the shape-retaining sheet and both sides in the longitudinal direction of the non-skin contact surface are bonded with a water-soluble adhesive. This is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining the folded shape of the tool. In that case, it is preferable that the shape retaining sheet has water decomposability and / or biodegradability.
Moreover, it is also preferable to provide a fixing adhesive part for fixing to the underwear or the like on the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent body in the absorbent assisting device of the present invention. In particular, when the absorbent article of the present invention is used in combination with an absorbent article having a conventional leak-proof layer for fixing to an undergarment, the auxiliary tool is attached to the absorbent article via the adhesive portion during wearing. Fixed to the skin contact surface. Therefore, when replacing the absorbent assisting device of the present invention, the underwear can be lowered and the assisting device can be removed from between the labial areas, so that the replacement is easy and preferable.

Moreover, in each embodiment, although the adhesion part of the non-skin contact surfaces of an absorber is provided in the center part of a longitudinal direction, even if it provides in the one edge part of the longitudinal direction of an absorptive auxiliary tool. good.
In each embodiment, the top sheet and the absorbent body are bonded by a plurality of embossed portions by heat sealing as physical bonding means, but may be an embossed portion by ultrasonic sealing, or by engagement with a pin or a needle. There may be.
Moreover, in each embodiment, each component of the absorbent assisting tool has water decomposability or / and biodegradability, but each component may be separated by the water flow of the flush toilet, It does not have to be water-degradable or biodegradable.
Moreover, in each embodiment, although the surface sheet and the absorber were made to isolate | separate with the water flow of a flush toilet, it may not be able to isolate | separate. For example, even if the surface sheet and the absorbent body cannot be separated by the water flow of the flush toilet, the adhesive forming the adhesive portion between the non-skin contact surfaces of the absorbent body dissolves in water, and the non-skin contact surface Because it opens, there is no risk of clogging the water pipes. Further, each of the top sheet and the absorbent body is hydrolyzable or biodegradable, so that it is decomposed small.
Moreover, in each embodiment, although the lattice-like pattern of the water repellent coating part in an absorber was provided along the longitudinal direction or the width direction of an absorptive auxiliary tool, it does not need to follow.
Moreover, in each embodiment, the form which does not contain the water disintegrating sheet | seat which gave water-repellent agent coating as a component may also exist.
Moreover, although the surface sheet in 1st Embodiment was a water-decomposable nonwoven fabric, a water-decomposable paper may be sufficient. Furthermore, although the absorbent body in 1st Embodiment used the hydrolytic paper, you may use the component member of the absorbent body formed from the water-degradable web or the water-degradable nonwoven fabric individually or in combination. For example, a cotton-like pulp layer made of wood-pulverized pulp or a rayon cotton layer may be included in a part of the structure. Although the absorber in the first embodiment has water decomposability, it may have only biodegradability without having water decomposability.
Moreover, although the absorbent assistance tool in each embodiment was folded in two along the longitudinal center line so that the skin contact surface side is a mountain, it may not be folded in two at the time of packaging or the like. good. Specifically, in the embodiment, the folded shape (three-dimensional shape) was formed in advance, but the absorbent auxiliary tool of the present invention does not include a three-dimensional (hydrolysis) adhesive or a shape-retaining sheet, It may have a planar shape. In this case, the user himself / herself folds it into a predetermined shape and uses it. For this reason, it is more preferable to add a pattern, printing, embossing, etc. as an indication of the center line. When forming a fold line with embossing, the fold line is bent sharply and does not cause discomfort or pain. Further, it is more preferable to devise such as putting a plurality of embossed lines around the periphery of the center folding position or putting a discontinuous embossed pattern such as a dot shape in the center region.
The absorbent assisting device of the present invention may be a menstrual blood absorption pad, but may also be an incontinence pad or the like.
The description omitted in one embodiment described above and the requirements of only one embodiment can be applied to other embodiments as appropriate, and the requirements in each embodiment can be appropriately changed between the embodiments. Can be substituted.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the absorbent assisting device of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. Drawing 3 is a top view of an absorber in an absorptive auxiliary implement of a 1st embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state where the absorbent assisting device of the first embodiment is worn along the line XX of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the absorbent assisting device of the present invention. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Absorbing auxiliary tool 10 Absorbing layer 2 Top sheet 4 Absorbent body 41 Water repellent coating part 5 Adhesive part 6 Embossed part C Vertical center line

Claims (6)

The skin contact surface and the non-skin contact surface are liquid-permeable, have a vertically long shape, and are a liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool used by being sandwiched between labia,
It is water-degradable and / or biodegradable, and is folded in two along the longitudinal center line so that the skin contact surface side is a mountain, or in two so that the skin contact surface side is a mountain Has been made,
It has a layer consisting of a water-decomposable sheet that has been partially subjected to water-repellent finishing.
The water-decomposable sheet is made of absorbent hydrolyzed paper, and the water-repellent paper is subjected to the water-repellent finish in a lattice shape ,
The half-folded form of the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool is maintained by a shape-retaining sheet that is stretched between both longitudinal sides of the non-skin-contacting surface, and the shape-retaining sheet has water-decomposability, A liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool in which both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the shape-retaining sheet and both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the non-skin contact surface are bonded with a water-soluble adhesive . The liquid absorbent aid is a laminated body of a plurality of sheets, the liquid absorbent aid according to claim 1 Symbol placement have been made to separate each sheet by the water flow of flush toilet. The sheet between at least two sheets, the liquid absorbent aid of claim 2, wherein the water-soluble adhesive and physical bonding means in combination are joined. The water-soluble adhesive is applied to the peripheral edge of the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool, and the physical joining means is provided in the application area of the water-soluble adhesive along the peripheral edge. The liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool according to claim 3 . The liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool are curved toward the skin side of the wearer. The skin contact surface side is folded in two so as to form a mountain, and the non-skin contact surfaces are water-soluble at a central portion in the longitudinal direction and at a position inside the peripheral edge portion of the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool. The liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the liquid-absorbing auxiliary tool is partially bonded with a conductive adhesive.

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