JP4555591B2 - Manufacturing method of single-end discharge lamp - Google Patents
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本発明は、新規な片口放電灯、特に超小型片口放電灯の最適製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a novel single-end discharge lamp, and more particularly to an optimum manufacturing method of a micro single-end discharge lamp.
片口放電灯は従来、次のような方法により製造されていた。
(a) 頂点が半球状に形成され、他端が開口している封体を用い、半球状の頂点に排気管を接続し、
(b) 一対の電極が並設されている電極マウントを封体内に挿入し、前記一対の電極を半球状の頂点部分内に配置し、電極マウントの給電部を封体内に弾接させて電極マウントを封体内に仮止めし、
(c) アルゴンガス等の不活性ガスを流しつつ半球状の頂点部分を中空の回転楕円体状に形成して、この部分を一対の電極が並設された状態の発光部とすると共に発光部の基部側部分を封止し、電極マウントの給電部を構成する金属箔をこの封止部に埋設し、
(d) 前記排気管を利用して必要充填物(水銀や沃化物)を封入し、発光部内にキセノンガスを封入した後、排気管の根本を封切するという方法が一般的に用いられていた。
Conventionally, single-end discharge lamps have been manufactured by the following method.
(a) Using an envelope whose apex is formed in a hemisphere and the other end is open, an exhaust pipe is connected to the hemisphere apex,
(b) An electrode mount in which a pair of electrodes are arranged in parallel is inserted into the envelope, the pair of electrodes are arranged in a hemispherical apex portion, and the power supply portion of the electrode mount is elastically contacted in the envelope. Temporarily fix the mount inside the envelope,
(c) A hemispherical apex portion is formed into a hollow spheroid while flowing an inert gas such as argon gas, and this portion is used as a light emitting portion in which a pair of electrodes are arranged side by side, and the light emitting portion The base side part of the electrode is sealed, and a metal foil constituting the power supply part of the electrode mount is embedded in the sealing part,
(d) The method of sealing the necessary filling (mercury or iodide) using the exhaust pipe, sealing the xenon gas in the light emitting part, and then sealing the root of the exhaust pipe was generally used. .
このような排気管を利用して製造された片口放電灯は、(1)点灯中の発光部内の高圧(場合においては60気圧以上)により、最も残留ひずみの大きい排気管の接続部分から破裂することがある、(2)排気管の封切り部分の肉厚が不均一であるため、ここから出てくる光に歪みが発生し、精密光学設計に基づいて設計された光学機器の光源として不適切なものとなる、(3)また、前記肉厚の不均一により、光の焦点に乱れが生じ光の利用率が下がる、などの不都合があった。 A single-ended discharge lamp manufactured using such an exhaust pipe bursts from the connection part of the exhaust pipe with the largest residual strain due to (1) the high pressure in the light-emitting section during lighting (in this case, 60 atmospheres or more). (2) Since the thickness of the sealed part of the exhaust pipe is not uniform, the light coming out of it will be distorted, making it unsuitable as a light source for optical equipment designed based on precision optical design. (3) In addition, due to the uneven thickness, the focus of light is disturbed and the light utilization rate is reduced.
片口放電灯に対する要求の高度化に伴い、前記不都合の解消が片口放電灯に求められ、ついに、排気管を使用しない所謂チップレス片口放電灯の製造方法が発明された(オスラム特許;特開平2−186530号公報)。この方法は、
(a) 一端閉塞、他端開放の管状封体に一対の電極が並設された電極マウントを挿入し、発光部となる閉塞端に一対の電極を並設・配置して、電極マウントの給電部に取り付けられている仮止め部材を封体内に弾接させて仮止めし、
(b) 前記発光部となる閉塞端内に水銀や沃化物等の必要充填物を充填し、
(c) 発光部を液体窒素などで冷却しつつ封止部分となる発光部の基部側全体を強熱・軟化させ、
(d) 前記発光部が回転楕円状となるように形成すると共に発光部に隣接する封止部内に給電部の一部を構成する金属箔を埋設するというものである。
With the advancement of demand for single-end discharge lamps, elimination of the above disadvantages is required for single-end discharge lamps, and finally a so-called chipless single-end discharge lamp manufacturing method that does not use an exhaust pipe has been invented (OSRAM Patent; -186530). This method
(a) Inserting an electrode mount in which a pair of electrodes are arranged side by side into a tubular envelope with one end closed and the other end open, and arranging and arranging a pair of electrodes side by side at the closed end to be a light emitting part The temporary fixing member attached to the part is brought into elastic contact with the envelope and temporarily fixed.
(b) Filling the closed end to be the light emitting part with a necessary filler such as mercury or iodide,
(c) While the light emitting part is cooled with liquid nitrogen or the like, the whole base side of the light emitting part that becomes the sealing part is ignited and softened,
(d) The light emitting portion is formed to have a spheroid shape, and a metal foil constituting a part of the power feeding portion is embedded in a sealing portion adjacent to the light emitting portion.
これにより、従来、問題となっていた排気管封切跡の肉厚不同部分(この部分は最大歪み部分でもある)の解消が図られたが、最近では、精密光学機器の劇的な進化により前記方法で製造されたチップレス片口放電灯の性能では到底対処しきれなくなってきた。即ち、最近の精密光学機器は光源の更なる小型化と点光源化、長寿命化が要求されており、従来のチップレス片口放電灯では、製造中に発光部内に不純物が入り込み(理由は後述)、これが発光部の黒化現象やランプ破裂の原因となり、またランプ寿命を低下させていたという問題点や、更には発光部内に充填される水銀量や沃化物の量のばらつきが大きかったため、ランプの明るさにばらつきがあったなど様々な問題点が精密光学機器の能性能向上とともに浮かび上がってきた。 As a result, it was possible to eliminate the uneven thickness portion of the exhaust pipe seal (which is also the maximum distortion), which has been a problem in the past. The performance of chipless single-end discharge lamps manufactured by this method cannot be fully addressed. That is, recent precision optical instruments are required to further reduce the size of the light source, to make it a point light source, and to extend the service life, and in conventional chipless single-end discharge lamps, impurities enter the light emitting part during manufacture (the reason will be described later). ), Which caused the blackening phenomenon of the light emitting part and the lamp rupture, and the problem that the lamp life was reduced, and further, the variation in the amount of mercury and iodide filled in the light emitting part was large. Various problems, such as variations in the brightness of the lamp, emerged along with the improvement in performance of precision optical instruments.
特に、放電灯の点光源化による小型化は必然的に発光部の小容積化となって現れ、前述の不純物や充填物のばらつきなどはランプ性能に大きく影響を与え、これら不安定要因の除去がチップレス片口放電灯の小型化・点光源化に大きな障害となっていることが認識されるに至った。 In particular, miniaturization of discharge lamps due to the use of point light sources inevitably leads to a reduction in the volume of the light-emitting part, and the aforementioned variations in impurities and fillings have a large effect on lamp performance, eliminating these instability factors. However, it has been recognized that this is a major obstacle to downsizing and point light sources for chipless single-end discharge lamps.
本発明はかかる従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、特に前記不安定要因中、製造中の不純物の発光部内への混入を極力除去することができる方法の開発をその課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to develop a method capable of removing as much as possible the contamination of impurities during manufacture into the light emitting part during the instability factor.
「請求項1」に記載の片口放電灯(A)の製造方法は、
(a) ガラス管(10a)を加工して、ガラス管(10a)の先端に発光部(3)となる空間部(3a)を形成すると共に該空間部(3a)の基部側にてその内面間に間隙(H)が形成される状態で該空間部(3a)の連続部分(R)が扁平状に形成された封体(10)を形成する工程、
(b) 並設されている一対の電極(1)(2)並びにこれらに接続された給電部(4)(5)とで構成されたマウント(M)を封体(10)内に挿入し、前記一対の電極(1)(2)を該空間部(3a)内に配設し、電極(1)(2)に接続された給電部(4)(5)にて前記封体(10)内に前記マウント(M)を仮止めする工程、
(c) 前記扁平連続部分(R)を加熱した後、扁平連続部分(R)の一部を封止して前記給電部(4)(5)を1次封止部(6)(7)内に封止すると共に1次封止部(6)(7)に沿って該空間部(3a)に連通する充填物供給通孔(8)を形成する工程、
(d) 充填物供給通孔(8)から該空間部(3a)内に必要充填物(11)を充填する工程、
(e) 該空間部(3a)の反対側に位置する封体(10)の根元(10b)を封切する工程、
(f) 充填物供給通孔(8)の少なくとも一部を閉塞する工程、
を備えていることを特徴とする。
Manufacturing method of the single-ended discharge lamp (A) according to "
(a) Processing the glass tube (10a) to form a space portion (3a) to be the light emitting portion (3) at the tip of the glass tube (10a) and the inner surface of the space portion (3a) on the base side Forming a sealing body (10) in which the continuous portion (R) of the space portion (3a) is formed in a flat shape with a gap (H) formed therebetween,
(b) A mount (M) composed of a pair of electrodes (1) (2) arranged side by side and a power feeding section (4) (5) connected thereto is inserted into the envelope (10). The pair of electrodes (1), (2) is disposed in the space (3a), and the enveloping body (10) is fed by the power feeding parts (4), (5) connected to the electrodes (1), (2). ) Temporarily fixing the mount (M) in
(c) After heating the flat continuous portion (R), a part of the flat continuous portion (R) is sealed, and the power feeding portions (4) and (5) are primary sealed portions (6) and (7). Forming a filling material supply hole (8) that is sealed inside and communicated with the space portion (3a) along the primary sealing portions (6) and (7);
(d) filling the necessary filler (11) into the space (3a) from the filler supply through hole (8),
(e) a step of sealing the root (10b) of the sealing body (10) located on the opposite side of the space (3a);
( f ) clogging at least a part of the filler supply through-hole (8),
Characterized in that it comprises a.
「請求項2」に記載の片口放電灯(A)の製造方法は、
(a) ガラス管(10a)を加工して、ガラス管(10a)の先端に発光部(3)となる空間部(3a)を形成すると共に該空間部(3a)の基部側にてその内面間に間隙(H)が形成される状態で該空間部(3a)の連続部分(R)が扁平状に形成された封体(10)を形成する工程、
(b-1) 並設されている一対の電極(1)(2)並びにこれらに接続された給電部(4)(5)とで構成されたマウント(M)を封体(10)内に挿入し、前記一対の電極(1)(2)を該空間部(3a)内に配設し、電極(1)(2)に接続された給電部(4)(5)にて前記封体(10)内に前記マウント(M)を仮止めする工程と、
(b-2) 該空間部(3a)に必要充填物(11)を充填する工程、
(c) 該空間部(3a)の反対側に位置する封体(10)の根元(10b)を封切する工程、
(d) 該空間部(3a)を冷却しつつ該扁平連続部分(R)を加熱・閉塞する工程、
を備えていることを特徴とする。
Manufacturing method of the single-ended discharge lamp (A) according to "
(a) Processing the glass tube (10a) to form a space portion (3a) to be the light emitting portion (3) at the tip of the glass tube (10a) and the inner surface of the space portion (3a) on the base side Forming a sealing body (10) in which the continuous portion (R) of the space portion (3a) is formed in a flat shape with a gap (H) formed therebetween,
(b-1) A mount (M) composed of a pair of electrodes (1) (2) arranged side by side and a power feeding section (4) (5) connected to these electrodes is placed in the envelope (10). The pair of electrodes (1) and (2) are disposed in the space (3a), and the envelope is provided by the power feeding parts (4) and (5) connected to the electrodes (1) and (2). (10) temporarily fixing the mount (M) in,
(b-2) filling the space (3a) with the necessary filler (11),
(c) sealing the root (10b) of the sealing body (10) located on the opposite side of the space (3a);
Step (d) you heated and closed busy space portion of the (3a) while cooling the該扁flat continuous portion (R),
Characterized in that it comprises a.
以下上記メリットを従来例との関係において説明する。従来例で説明したチップレス片口放電灯の製造方法では、充填物を封体に充填し、更にキセノンガスを封入した後、発光部の基部側を封止する場合、封体の円筒形の封止部分全体を外周から強熱して当該部分を軟化させ、軟化部分をピンチシールして封止を行うものであるが、封止部分全体が軟化するまで加熱するには封体である石英ガラスの軟化点以上の温度で長時間、広範囲にわたって加熱することが必要である。換言すれば、円管状から圧潰封止[=ピンチシール]するにはかなり広範囲に軟化させる必要がある。この加熱により石英ガラスの一部が分解し、多量の酸素が封体内部に放出され或いはOH基が封体の内表面に滲み出てくる。また、封体内に仮止めされているタングステン製の電極やモリブデン製の給電部も同じ温度に加熱されるので、これら金属部分に吸蔵されていたガスも封体内に放出される。 The above merits will be described below in relation to the conventional example. In the manufacturing method of the chipless single-end discharge lamp described in the conventional example, when the filling is filled in the envelope, and further, the xenon gas is sealed, and then the base side of the light emitting portion is sealed, the sealed cylindrical seal The whole stop part is ignited from the outer periphery to soften the part, and the softened part is pinched and sealed to perform sealing. Heating over a wide range at a temperature above the softening point for a long time is necessary. In other words, it is necessary to soften a wide range from a tubular shape to a crushing seal [= pinch seal]. By this heating, a part of the quartz glass is decomposed, and a large amount of oxygen is released into the envelope or OH groups ooze out on the inner surface of the envelope. In addition, since the tungsten electrode and the molybdenum power feeding portion temporarily fixed in the envelope are heated to the same temperature, the gas occluded in these metal portions is also released into the envelope.
これら不純物ガスの一部は前述の封止作業において発光部内に閉じこめられ、従来例で説明したような黒化現象やランプ破裂の原因となる。特に、チップレス片口放電灯が超小型化し、発光部の内容積が小さくなるに伴い、混入不純物による悪影響が当然顕著になる。 A part of these impurity gases is confined in the light emitting part in the above-described sealing operation, which causes blackening phenomenon and lamp burst as described in the conventional example. In particular, as chipless single-end discharge lamps are miniaturized and the internal volume of the light emitting part is reduced, the adverse effects of mixed impurities become obvious.
これに対して前述のように本発明では、請求項1における扁平連続部分(R)の1次封止時或いは請求項2におけるこの部分(R)の加熱・閉塞による全体封止の封止時間が従来のような円形ガラス管を封止する場合に比べて大幅に短縮することができる。その結果、連続部分(R)の強熱による連続部分(R)からの不純物或いは分解生成物の発光部(3)内への混入が極力抑制されることになる。
Relative to the present invention as described above which, overall by heating and occlusion of 1 Tsugifutome or during this portion definitive to claim 2 of Bian definitive to claim 1 flat continuous portion (R) (R) seal The sealing time can be significantly shortened compared to the conventional case of sealing a circular glass tube. As a result, mixing of impurities or decomposition products from the continuous part (R) into the light emitting part (3) due to the strong heat of the continuous part (R) is suppressed as much as possible.
また、請求項1において、充填物供給通孔(8)による空間部(3a)のウォッシングの後に実行される発光部(3)の最終的封止は、充填物供給通孔(8)の一部で極く僅かな部分である2次封止部(9)であり、最終封止時間を大幅に短縮することができる。従って、最終封止における封体(10)や、電極(1)(2)や給電部(4)(5)にて構成される金属マウント(M)から放出される不純物の量が大幅に減少し、発光部(3)内の不純物の混入が大幅に減少することになる。特に、この場合、前述の1次封止に加えて極く僅かな部分の2次封止を行うようにすることで、加熱による悪影響を最小限に縮減することができる。
Further, Oite to claim 1, the final sealing of the light emitting portion to be executed after the washing of the packing supply communication space due to pores (8) (3a) (3), the filler feed hole (8) The secondary sealing portion (9), which is a very small portion of the portion, can greatly reduce the final sealing time. Therefore, the amount of impurities released from the metal mount (M) composed of the envelope (10) in the final sealing, the electrodes (1) (2), and the power feeding section (4) (5) is greatly reduced. In addition, the contamination of impurities in the light emitting part (3) is greatly reduced. In particular, in this case, in addition to the primary sealing described above, secondary sealing of a very small portion can be performed, so that adverse effects due to heating can be reduced to a minimum.
なお、請求項2の(b-1)、(b-2)工程はいずれを先にしてもよい。
In addition, any of the steps (b-1) and (b-2) of
「請求項3」は更に請求項1〜2の変形で、封体(10)内に電極(1)(2)を仮止めした後、前記電極(1)(2)に連なる給電部(4)(5)の電極基部(K1)(K2)に一致する扁平連続部分(R)の一致部分(R1)(R2)を加熱して給電部(4)(5)の電極基部(K1)(K2)を扁平連続部分(R)の一致部分(R1)(R2)内に埋設・仮固定する工程を更に追加することを特徴とする。
“
ここでの特徴は、前述の特徴に加えて「電極基部(K1)(K2)」を扁平連続部分(R)の一致部分(R1)(R2)内に埋設・仮固定する工程が追加される点にある。このようにすると扁平連続部分(R)のピンチシールに先立って電極基部(K1)(K2)が仮固定されるので、扁平連続部分(R)のピンチシールを行ったとしてもその時の押圧力による電極位置の位置ずれを生じない。従って、電極(1)(2)を固定しておく石英ブリッジのようなものは不要となる。 In addition to the above-mentioned features, the feature here is a step of embedding and temporarily fixing the `` electrode base (K1) (K2) '' in the matching portion (R1) (R2) of the flat continuous portion (R) In the point. In this way, since the electrode base (K1) (K2) is temporarily fixed prior to the pinch seal of the flat continuous part (R), even if the pinch seal of the flat continuous part (R) is performed, it depends on the pressing force at that time There is no displacement of the electrode position. Therefore, a quartz bridge or the like for fixing the electrodes (1) and (2) becomes unnecessary.
なお、上記方法において、一次封止後、充填物供給通孔(8)を通じてウォッシング(発光部(3)となる部分の加熱しつつ充填物供給通孔(8)を通じて空間部(3a)に窒素やアルゴンガスなどの不活性ガスを給排気し、空間部(3a)内を浄化すること)を行うことにより、一次封止により発生した不純物の空間部(3a)からの除去が可能となる。 In the above method, after the primary sealing, washing through the filler supply through hole (8) (nitrogen is introduced into the space (3a) through the filler supply through hole (8) while heating the portion to be the light emitting section (3). By supplying and exhausting an inert gas such as argon gas and purifying the space (3a), impurities generated by the primary sealing can be removed from the space (3a).
また、上記方法において、充填物供給通孔(8)の閉塞により発光部(3)の形成を行う場合、最終加熱部分が極く限定された微小領域となるので、最終封止加熱による不純物の発光部(3)内への混入が極めて限定されたものとなる。一方、充填物供給通孔(8)を形成せず、扁平連続部分(R)全体を加熱して封止を行う場合、空間部(3a)のウォッシングが出来ないので、前述の場合より不純物の発光部(3)内への混入量が若干増加する。ただし、扁平連続部分(R)が存在するので、円筒形の封体(10)を加熱してピンチシールにより封止する場合に比べて加熱時間が短くなるので、発光部(3)内への不純物の混入量は少なくなる。 Further, in the above method, when the light emitting part (3) is formed by closing the filler supply through hole (8), the final heating part becomes a very limited micro-region, so that the impurities of the final sealing heating can be reduced. Mixing into the light emitting part (3) is extremely limited. On the other hand, when the entire flat continuous part (R) is heated and sealed without forming the filler supply through hole (8), washing of the space part (3a) cannot be performed. The amount mixed into the light emitting part (3) is slightly increased. However, since there is a flat continuous portion (R), the heating time is shorter than when the cylindrical envelope (10) is heated and sealed with a pinch seal. The amount of impurities mixed is reduced.
なお、扁平連続部分(R)に形成される間隙(H)は外部リード棒(4b)(5b)よりも若干大きい幅に形成されている。間隙(H)の断面形状は図3のように長円形でもよいし、長円形の中央に中空円筒が形成されたような形状、或いは細い円管状の排気管(8a)を接続してもよい。 The gap (H) formed in the flat continuous portion (R) is formed to have a slightly larger width than the external lead rods (4b) (5b). The cross-sectional shape of the gap (H) may be oval as shown in FIG. 3, or a shape in which a hollow cylinder is formed at the center of the oval, or a thin circular exhaust pipe (8a) may be connected. .
本発明によれば、発光部となる空間部分の連続部分(この部分が封止部となる)が予め扁平に押し潰された状態となっているので、この扁平状連続部分の一部分(金属箔の埋設部分となる一次封止部)或いはその全部を押し潰して1次封止或いは全体封止をする距離はわずか(H)だけであり、従来のような円管を押し潰す場合に比べて簡単にピンチシールすることができ、加熱時間を大幅に短縮することができる。したがって、高温・長時間に起因して発生する不純物や分解物質の発光部の混入が抑制され、超高圧放電灯の品質向上に大きく寄与することになる。 According to the present invention, since the continuous portion of the space portion that becomes the light emitting portion (this portion becomes the sealing portion) is in a state of being flattened in advance, a part of the flat continuous portion (metal foil The primary sealing part that becomes the embedded part) or the whole is crushed and the distance for primary sealing or whole sealing is only (H), compared to the case of crushing a conventional circular tube Pinch sealing can be easily performed, and the heating time can be greatly shortened. Therefore, mixing of the light emission part of impurities and decomposition substances generated due to high temperature and long time is suppressed, which greatly contributes to quality improvement of the ultra high pressure discharge lamp.
これに加えて充填物供給通孔を形成する1次封止を行う場合、充填物供給通孔を通じて発光部内の不純物除去クリーニングを行った後、細い充填物供給通孔の少なくともその一部を封止・閉塞するだけであるから、この2次封止は短時間に完了し、2次封止における不純物の発生を大幅に抑制することができる。その結果、発光部内に混入する不純物の更なる大幅抑制が可能となり、発光部の黒化、ランプ破裂やこれに伴う短寿命化など解消することができる。 In addition to this, when performing primary sealing to form a filling material supply hole, after performing impurity removal cleaning in the light emitting part through the filling material supply hole, at least a part of the thin material supply hole is sealed. Since it only stops and closes, this secondary sealing is completed in a short time, and the generation of impurities in the secondary sealing can be greatly suppressed. As a result, the impurities mixed in the light emitting portion can be further greatly suppressed, and the blackening of the light emitting portion, the lamp rupture, and the shortening of the life associated therewith can be solved.
結論的に言えば、本発明の大きな特徴は、前述のように不純物の発光部内での混入が大幅に抑制されるので、発光部内容積の非常に小さい超小型片口放電灯の大量生産への道を切り開いたことである。 In conclusion, the major feature of the present invention is that, as described above, the mixing of impurities in the light emitting part is greatly suppressed, so that the mass production of an ultra-compact single-end discharge lamp with a very small light emitting part internal volume is achieved. It was a way of opening up the road.
なお、2次封止部を発光部の基部側形状に合わせて形成することで、発光部の基部側形状を滑らかな曲面とすることができ、低温部の発生を解消することができる。 In addition, by forming the secondary sealing portion in conformity with the shape of the base side of the light emitting unit, the shape of the base side of the light emitting unit can be a smooth curved surface, and generation of a low temperature part can be eliminated.
また、給電部(4)(5)の電極基部(K1)(K2)を扁平連続部分(R)の一致部分(R1)(R2)内に埋設・仮固定する場合、扁平連続部分(R)のピンチシール時の押圧力による電極位置の位置ずれを生じない。 Also, when the electrode base (K1) (K2) of the power feeding part (4) (5) is embedded and temporarily fixed in the matching part (R1) (R2) of the flat continuous part (R), the flat continuous part (R) The electrode position does not shift due to the pressing force during pinch sealing.
以下、本発明を図示実施例に従って順次説明する。図11は本発明にかかる片口放電灯(A)の第1実施例の断面図である。封体(10)には先端部分に回転楕円形又は球形或いはその類似形状の発光部(3)が形成され、前記発光部(3)の基部側に発光部(3)に沿って1次封止部(6)(7)が形成され、前記1次封止部(6)(7)に沿って設けられ、前記発光部(3)に連通していた充填物供給通孔(8)に2次封止部(9)が形成されている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in order according to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the single-ended discharge lamp (A) according to the present invention. The envelope (10) has a light-emitting part (3) having a spheroidal or spherical shape or a similar shape at the tip, and the primary seal along the light-emitting part (3) on the base side of the light-emitting part (3). Stop portions (6) and (7) are formed, and are provided along the primary sealing portions (6) and (7). The filler supply through holes (8) communicated with the light emitting portion (3) A secondary sealing part (9) is formed.
給電部(4)(5)は、モリブデン金属箔(4a)(5a)とこれに一端がスポット溶接されているモリブデン製の外部リード棒(4b)(5b)とで構成されており、金属箔(4a)(5a)の他端に一対のタングステン製の電極(1)(2)がスポット溶接されている。そして、この一対の電極(1)(2)が発光部(3)の内部に並設され、電極(1)(2)に接続されている金属箔(4a)(5a)とその基部が前記1次封止部(6)(7)にそれぞれ埋設されている。なお、前記外部リード棒(4b)(5b)は、図4に示すようにU字状に曲成された外部リード用部材(13)を封止後、不要部分を切除して形成される。また、ここで用いられる電極(1)(2)は図4からわかるように略L字状となっており、その折曲端部(1a)(2a)の先端が互いに対向し、電極基部(1b)(2b)が互いに平行となるように配置されるようになっている。 The power feeding part (4) (5) is composed of molybdenum metal foil (4a) (5a) and an external lead rod (4b) (5b) made of molybdenum with one end spot welded to the metal foil. A pair of tungsten electrodes (1) and (2) are spot welded to the other ends of (4a) and (5a). And this pair of electrodes (1) (2) are arranged in parallel inside the light emitting part (3), the metal foil (4a) (5a) connected to the electrodes (1) (2) and its base part are the above-mentioned It is embed | buried under a primary sealing part (6) (7), respectively. The external lead rods (4b) and (5b) are formed by sealing an external lead member (13) bent in a U-shape as shown in FIG. The electrodes (1) and (2) used here are substantially L-shaped as can be seen from FIG. 4, and the ends of the bent ends (1a) and (2a) face each other, and the electrode base ( 1b) and 2b are arranged so as to be parallel to each other.
充填物供給通孔(8)は本実施例(図5〜11、16〜18)では1次封止部(6)(7)の間に形成されており、2次封止部(9)が形成される前は、発光部(3)に連通しており、後述するように発光部(3)となる空間部(3a)のウォッシング後、ここから必要充填物(11)やキセノンガス単体或いはこれを始めとする他の必要充填ガスの充填が行われる。これらが行われた後、充填物供給通孔(8)のいずれかの箇所で2次封止が行われる。図の実施例では、発光部(3)の基部側に沿って2次封止が行われ、発光部(3)が回転楕円体近似形状(勿論、発光部(3)の形状は回転楕円体近似形状に限られるものでなく、球形のようなものでもよい)となるように形成されている。また、2次封止は発光部(3)の基部に沿って形成される必要はなく、充填物供給通孔(8)が閉塞されれば足るので、充填物供給通孔(8)のいずれの箇所或いは全体を閉塞してもよいが、発光部(3)に低温部分を形成しないという前述した理由により、発光部(3)の基部に沿って形成することが好ましい。 In this embodiment (FIGS. 5 to 11 and 16 to 18), the filling material supply hole (8) is formed between the primary sealing portions (6) and (7), and the secondary sealing portion (9). Is formed and communicated with the light emitting part (3), and after the washing of the space part (3a) to be the light emitting part (3) as described later, the necessary filler (11) and xenon gas from here Alternatively, other necessary filling gas such as this is filled. After these are performed, secondary sealing is performed at any point of the filler supply through hole (8). In the illustrated embodiment, secondary sealing is performed along the base side of the light emitting part (3), and the light emitting part (3) has a spheroid approximate shape (of course, the shape of the light emitting part (3) is a spheroid). The shape is not limited to the approximate shape, but may be a spherical shape). Further, the secondary sealing does not have to be formed along the base of the light emitting part (3), and it is sufficient that the filling supply through hole (8) is closed. However, it is preferably formed along the base of the light emitting part (3) for the reason described above that the low temperature part is not formed in the light emitting part (3).
また、図15は充填物供給通孔(8)を形成せず、連続部分(R)全体を加熱封止した例である。 FIG. 15 shows an example in which the filling portion through-hole (8) is not formed and the entire continuous portion (R) is heat-sealed.
次に、本発明の製造手順の一例を図面に従って説明する。図1、2は本発明に共通して使用される封体(10)の製造手順の図面で、石英ガラス直管(10a)を回転させつつその中央部分を加熱して軟化させ、続いて図2のように軟化部分にローラ(20)を押圧して次第に縮径させ、中央から切断して、一端が半球状(この部分が発光部(3)となる空間部(3a)である。)に形成され、他端が開口している封体(10)を形成する。続いて、該空間部(3a)の基部側を加熱・軟化させて当該軟化部分を両側から金型(図示せず)にて押圧し、その内面間に間隙(H)が形成される状態で前記空間部(3a)の連続部分(R)が扁平状になるように形成する。間隙(H)の幅や長さ(スペース)は、マウント(M)の電極(1)(2)やこれに続く金属箔(4a)(5a)が通過でき、且つシールにより埋設できる大きさに形成されている。 Next, an example of the manufacturing procedure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are drawings of a manufacturing procedure of a sealing body (10) commonly used in the present invention, in which a quartz glass straight tube (10a) is rotated while its central portion is heated and softened. As shown in FIG. 2, the roller (20) is pressed against the softened portion to gradually reduce the diameter, cut from the center, and hemispherical at one end (this portion is the space portion (3a) that becomes the light emitting portion (3)). A sealing body (10) formed at the other end and opened at the other end is formed. Subsequently, the base side of the space (3a) is heated and softened, and the softened part is pressed from both sides with a mold (not shown), and a gap (H) is formed between the inner surfaces. The continuous portion (R) of the space (3a) is formed to be flat. The width and length (space) of the gap (H) are such that the electrodes (1) and (2) of the mount (M) and the subsequent metal foils (4a) and (5a) can pass through and can be embedded with a seal. Is formed.
続いて、略U形に曲成された外部リード用部材(13)の両端にスポット溶接された金属箔(4a)(5a)及びこの金属箔(4a)(5a)の他端にスポット溶接された電極(1)(2)とで構成された電極マウント(M)を封体(10)に挿入し、一対の電極(1)(2)を封体(10)の閉塞球状端部内に並設させ且つ封体(10)の内径より若干幅広に形成された外部リード用部材(13)を封体(10)の内面に弾接させて電極マウント(M)を封体(10)内に仮止めする。ここで、前記電極(1)(2)は空間部(3a)内に平行して配置され、金属箔(4a)(5a)は扁平状連続部分(R)の間に間隙(H)内に位置する。 Subsequently, the metal foil (4a) (5a) spot-welded to both ends of the external lead member (13) bent in a substantially U shape and the other end of the metal foil (4a) (5a) are spot-welded. The electrode mount (M) composed of the electrodes (1) and (2) is inserted into the envelope (10), and the pair of electrodes (1) and (2) are aligned in the closed spherical end of the envelope (10). The electrode mount (M) is placed in the envelope (10) by elastically contacting the outer lead member (13) formed slightly wider than the inner diameter of the envelope (10) to the inner surface of the envelope (10). Temporarily fix. Here, the electrodes (1) and (2) are arranged in parallel in the space (3a), and the metal foils (4a) and (5a) are in the gap (H) between the flat continuous portions (R). To position.
このように電極マウント(M)が装着されると、封体(10)の開口端が排気台(30)に装着され、0リング(31)により気密状に保持される。続いて排気台(30)により真空引きが行われ封体(10)内が高真空にされた後、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガスが封入され、1,000℃〜1,050℃の温度で必要箇所が所定時間(約15秒程度)加熱される。この間、封体(10)の内部の清浄化のためのアルゴンガスの排気→真空引き→アルゴンガスの封入→アルゴンガスの排気・・・工程(所謂ウォッシング或いはフラッシング工程)が複数回繰り返され、このフラッシングにより金属製の電極マウント(M)や石英ガラス製封体(10)から封体(10)内に放出された不純物を封体(10)から完全に除去する。 When the electrode mount (M) is mounted in this way, the opening end of the envelope (10) is mounted on the exhaust stand (30) and is kept airtight by the 0 ring (31). Subsequently, the exhaust table (30) is evacuated and the inside of the envelope (10) is evacuated, and then an inert gas such as argon gas is enclosed and is heated at a temperature of 1,000 to 1,050 ° C. A necessary part is heated for a predetermined time (about 15 seconds). During this time, argon gas evacuation for cleaning the inside of the envelope (10) → evacuation → argon gas sealing → argon gas evacuation ... the process (so-called washing or flushing process) is repeated several times. The impurities released from the metal electrode mount (M) and the quartz glass envelope (10) into the envelope (10) by the flushing are completely removed from the envelope (10).
その後、金属箔(4a)(5a)に一致する扁平状連続部分(R)を強熱し、この部分を2,100℃以上の温度まで上昇させる。この時点で封体(10)内のアルゴンガス圧は加熱膨張した状態で約1気圧となるように封入ガス圧が設定される。 Thereafter, the flat continuous portion (R) coinciding with the metal foils (4a) and (5a) is ignited, and this portion is raised to a temperature of 2,100 ° C. or higher. At this time, the argon gas pressure in the envelope (10) is set so that the argon gas pressure is about 1 atm when heated and expanded.
封止部分(F)の温度が所定温度に到達し、加熱部分が軟化状態となるとアルゴンガスを封体(10)に追加封入し、これと同時或いはこの直後に充填物供給通孔(8)形成用の溝(42)(43)がそれぞれ形成されている雌雄一対のピンチャ(40)(41)で軟化封止部分をピンチングする。この図が図5〜7で、前記軟化封止部分は溝(42)(43)以外の部分[この部分を1次ピンチング部(44)とする]で押圧され、溝(42)(43)に一致する部分を残して1次封止がなされ、この1次封止により1次封止部(6)(7)内に金属箔(4a)(5a)とその基部が埋設される。そして、前述のように追加封入アルゴンガスの圧力によりピンチング時の押圧力に抗して溝(42)(43)に一致する部分が押し潰されず、発光部(3)に連通する充填物供給通孔(8)として封止部分に残留する。換言すれば、1次封止により形成された発光部(3)は充填物供給通孔(8)により外部と連通しているということである。 When the temperature of the sealing part (F) reaches a predetermined temperature and the heated part is in a softened state, argon gas is additionally sealed in the sealing body (10), and at the same time or immediately after this, the filling material supply hole (8) The softened and sealed portion is pinched by a pair of male and female pinchers (40) and (41) each having a formation groove (42) and (43). This figure is shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, and the softened sealing part is pressed by a part other than the groove (42) (43) [this part is used as a primary pinching part (44)], and the groove (42) (43) The primary sealing is performed while leaving the portion corresponding to the above, and by this primary sealing, the metal foils (4a) (5a) and the base thereof are embedded in the primary sealing portions (6) and (7). Then, as described above, the portion that matches the grooves (42) and (43) is not crushed against the pressing force at the time of pinching by the pressure of the additional sealed argon gas, and the filler supply passage that communicates with the light emitting section (3) is prevented. It remains in the sealing part as a hole (8). In other words, the light emitting part (3) formed by the primary sealing is in communication with the outside through the filling material supply hole (8).
そして、この1次封止時にも所定時間の強熱加熱が封止部分に加えられるため、前述同様、封止部分や金属電極マウント(M)から不純物が封体(10)内に放出されるが、予め封止部分が扁平に押し潰された状態となっているので、この扁平状連続部分(R)の一部分を押し潰して1次封止する距離はわずか(H)だけであり、従来のような円管を押し潰す場合に比べて簡単にピンチシールすることができ、加熱時間を大幅に短縮することができる。なお、発光部(3)が前述のように充填物供給通孔(8)により外部と連通しているので、一次封止後のフラッシングにより一次封止中に発生し、発光部(3)内に侵入した不純物を充填物供給通孔(8)により完全に除去することができる。 In addition, since intense heating for a predetermined time is applied to the sealed portion even during the primary sealing, impurities are released from the sealed portion and the metal electrode mount (M) into the sealed body (10) as described above. However, since the sealing part is in a state of being flattened in advance, the distance of primary sealing by crushing a part of this flat continuous part (R) is only (H), Compared with the case where the circular tube is crushed, pinch sealing can be easily performed, and the heating time can be greatly shortened. Since the light emitting part (3) communicates with the outside through the filler supply through hole (8) as described above, the light emitting part (3) is generated during the primary sealing by the flushing after the primary sealing, and the light emitting part (3) Impurities that have intruded into the gas can be completely removed by the filler supply through hole (8).
なお、前記1次封止時及びこのフラッシング工程中、発光部(3)は1,000℃以上で封体(10)を構成する石英ガラスが軟化しない温度に加熱される。発光部(3)の加熱温度が低温である場合、封止部分(F)や金属電極マウント(M)から放出された不純物が発光部(3)に吸蔵・蓄積され、製品化後の黒化、ランプ破裂あるいは短寿命等の欠陥の原因となる。換言すれば、1次封止時及びフラッシング工程中、発光部(3)の温度をある程度高温に保っておき、発光部(3)自体の分解は発生しないが、封止部分(F)や金属電極マウント(M)からの放出不純物の吸蔵も行わない状態を保っておくことが本発明の重要なポイントである。 During the primary sealing and during the flushing step, the light emitting part (3) is heated to a temperature at which the quartz glass constituting the envelope (10) is not softened at 1,000 ° C. or higher. When the heating temperature of the light emitting part (3) is low, impurities released from the sealing part (F) and metal electrode mount (M) are occluded and accumulated in the light emitting part (3), and blackening after commercialization , It causes defects such as lamp burst or short life. In other words, the temperature of the light emitting part (3) is kept at a certain high temperature during the primary sealing and during the flushing process, and the light emitting part (3) itself is not decomposed, but the sealing part (F) or metal It is an important point of the present invention to maintain a state in which the impurities released from the electrode mount (M) are not occluded.
このようにして1次封止を行った後、充填物供給通孔(8)を通じて発光部(3)内に必要充填物(11)とキセノンガスのような必要封入ガスを封体(10)に封入した後、封体(10)の根本(10b)を加熱封切し取り出す(図12)。 After the primary sealing is performed in this manner, the necessary filling gas (11) and the necessary sealed gas such as xenon gas are sealed in the light emitting part (3) through the filling material supply hole (8) (10). Then, the base (10b) of the envelope (10) is heat-sealed and removed (FIG. 12).
この半製品(B)の発光部(3)を図16、17に示すように、遮蔽板(50)から外に突き出させ、発光部(3)をたとえば窒素ガスを吹きつけて冷却しつつ、充填物供給通孔(8)の一部を細いバーナ(60)から噴出させたたとえば酸水素炎のようなバーナ炎(61)により軟化・閉塞する(2次封止)。この2次封止時は、半製品(B)内部全体が減圧状態となっているので、軟化部分が収縮により自然と閉塞する。勿論、外部からピンのようなもので押圧し、軟化部分を押し込んで閉塞するようにしてもよい。このようにして形成された放電灯(A)が図11である。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the light emitting part (3) of the semi-finished product (B) protrudes outside from the shielding plate (50), and the light emitting part (3) is cooled by blowing nitrogen gas, for example, A part of the filling material supply hole (8) is softened and closed (secondary sealing) by a burner flame (61) such as an oxyhydrogen flame ejected from a thin burner (60). At the time of the secondary sealing, since the entire interior of the semi-finished product (B) is in a reduced pressure state, the softened part is naturally blocked by contraction. Of course, it may be pressed from the outside with a pin or the like, and the softened portion may be pushed in and closed. The discharge lamp (A) thus formed is shown in FIG.
上記の別法として、前述の根本封じを行わず、この状態で前述の2次封止部(9)形成してもよい(図9、10)。 As an alternative to the above, the above-described secondary sealing portion (9) may be formed in this state without performing the above-described fundamental sealing (FIGS. 9 and 10).
いずれにせよこの2次封止は局部的加熱であるから、加熱時間はきわめて短く、従ってこの2次封止部(9)から発生する不純物は極く微量であり、従来例で示したような不純物の発光部(3)内の混入は無視できる程度である。この2次封止部(9)の封止長さは点灯時にこの2次封止部(9)が発光部(3)内のガス膨張による圧力増大に耐えるだけの長さで足り、一般的には2mm程度である。最後に封体(10)と電極マウント(M)の不要部分を切除して図11に示す完成品とする。 In any case, since this secondary sealing is local heating, the heating time is very short. Therefore, the amount of impurities generated from this secondary sealing part (9) is very small, as shown in the conventional example. The mixing of impurities in the light emitting part (3) is negligible. The sealing length of the secondary sealing portion (9) is sufficient to withstand the pressure increase due to gas expansion in the light emitting portion (3) when the secondary sealing portion (9) is lit. Is about 2 mm. Finally, unnecessary portions of the envelope (10) and the electrode mount (M) are cut off to obtain a finished product shown in FIG.
前述の場合はいずれも1次封止後、必要充填物(11)を発光部(3)となる空間部(3a)に充填し、最後に2次封止を行う方法であるが、先に必要充填物(11)を空間部(3a)に充填し、空間部(3a)を冷却しつつ扁平連続部分(R)全体を一度に封止して給電部(4)(5)の一部[一般的には金属箔(4a)(5a)]を封止部分に埋設するようにしてもよい。この場合、これ以外の手順は前述の方法と同じであるので説明を省略する(図12〜15)。 In any of the above cases, after the primary sealing, the necessary filling (11) is filled into the space (3a) to be the light emitting part (3) and finally the secondary sealing is performed. Fill the space (3a) with the necessary filler (11), seal the entire flat continuous part (R) at a time while cooling the space (3a), and part of the power feeding part (4) (5) [Generally, metal foils (4a) and (5a)] may be embedded in the sealing portion. In this case, since the other procedures are the same as those described above, the description thereof is omitted (FIGS. 12 to 15).
図18は充填物供給通孔(8)の他の例で、充填物供給通孔(8)に細い円管状の排気管(8a)[これは封体(10)の一部である]が一体的に形成されており、必要充填物(11)や必要封入ガスの発光部(3)への封入はこの排気管(8a)を通じて行われ、また、2次封止前の根本封止も排気管(8a)の根元で行われることになる。それ以外の点は前述と同様である。 FIG. 18 shows another example of the filling material supply hole (8). A thin circular exhaust pipe (8a) [this is a part of the envelope (10)] is provided in the filling material supply hole (8). It is formed in one piece, and the required filling (11) and the required filled gas are sealed in the light emitting part (3) through this exhaust pipe (8a), and the basic sealing before the secondary sealing is also performed. It is performed at the root of the exhaust pipe (8a). Other points are the same as described above.
また、本発明方法において、マウント(M)を封体(10)内に仮固定した後、前記電極(1)(2)に連なる給電部(4)(5)の電極基部(K1)(K2)に一致する扁平連続部分(R)の一致部分(R1)(R2)を加熱して給電部(4)(5)の電極基部(K1)(K2)を扁平連続部分(R)の一致部分(R1)(R2)内に埋設・仮固定する工程を更に追加してもよい。 Further, in the method of the present invention, after temporarily mounting the mount (M) in the envelope (10), the electrode bases (K1) (K2) of the power feeding parts (4) (5) connected to the electrodes (1) (2) ) Of the flat continuous part (R) that matches the flat continuous part (R) by heating the matching part (R1) (R2) of the flat part (R) to the electrode base (K1) (K2) of the power feeding part (4) (5) A step of embedding and temporarily fixing in (R1) and (R2) may be further added.
このようにすると扁平連続部分(R)のピンチシールに先立って電極基部(K1)(K2)が仮固定されるので、扁平連続部分(R)のピンチシールを行ったとしてもその時の押圧力による電極位置の位置ずれを生じない。従って、電極(1)(2)を固定しておく石英ブリッジのようなものは不要となる。 In this way, since the electrode base (K1) (K2) is temporarily fixed prior to the pinch seal of the flat continuous part (R), even if the pinch seal of the flat continuous part (R) is performed, it depends on the pressing force at that time There is no displacement of the electrode position. Therefore, a quartz bridge or the like for fixing the electrodes (1) and (2) becomes unnecessary.
結論的に言えば、本発明の大きな特徴は、前述のように不純物の発光部内での混入が大幅に抑制されるので、発光部内容積の非常に小さい超小型片口放電灯の大量生産への道を切り開いたことである。 In conclusion, the major feature of the present invention is that, as described above, the mixing of impurities in the light emitting part is greatly suppressed, so that the mass production of an ultra-compact single-end discharge lamp with a very small light emitting part internal volume is achieved. It was a way of opening up the road.
(1)(2) 電極
(3) 発光部
(3a) 空間部
(4)(5) 給電部
(6)(7) 1次封止部
(8) 充填物供給通孔
(9) 2次封止部
(10) 封体
(R) 扁平状連続部分
(H) 間隙
(1) (2) Electrode
(3) Light emitting part
(3a) Space
(4) (5) Feeding part
(6) (7) Primary sealing part
(8) Filling supply hole
(9) Secondary sealing part
(10) Enclosure
(R) Flat continuous part
(H) Gap
Claims (3)
(b) 並設されている一対の電極とこれらに連続した給電部とで構成されたマウントを封体内に挿入し、前記一対の電極を該空間部内に配設し、電極に接続された給電部にて前記封体内に前記マウントを仮止めする工程、
(c) 前記扁平連続部分を加熱した後、扁平連続部分の一部を封止して前記給電部を1次封止部内に封止すると共に1次封止部に沿って該空間部に連通する充填物供給通孔を形成する工程、
(d) 充填物供給通孔から該空間部内に必要充填物を充填する工程、
(e) 該空間部の反対側に位置する封体の根元を封切する工程、
(f) 充填物供給通孔の少なくとも一部を閉塞する二次封止工程、
を備えていることを特徴とする片口放電灯の製造方法。 (a) The glass tube is processed to form a space portion to be a light emitting portion at the tip of the glass tube, and a continuous portion of the space portion with a gap formed between the inner surfaces on the base side of the space portion A step of forming an envelope formed into a flat shape,
(b) A mount composed of a pair of electrodes arranged side by side and a power feeding section continuous with the electrodes is inserted into the envelope, and the pair of electrodes are disposed in the space, and the power feeding is connected to the electrodes. Temporarily fixing the mount in the envelope at the part,
(c) After heating the flat continuous portion, a part of the flat continuous portion is sealed to seal the power feeding portion in the primary sealing portion and communicate with the space portion along the primary sealing portion. Forming a filler supply through-hole,
(d) filling the necessary filler into the space from the filler supply through-hole,
(e) cutting off the root of the envelope located on the opposite side of the space,
(f) a secondary sealing step of closing at least a part of the filler supply through-hole,
The manufacturing method of the single-end discharge lamp characterized by comprising.
(b-1) 並設されている一対の電極とこれらに連続した給電部とで構成されたマウントを封体内に挿入し、前記一対の電極を該空間部内に配設し、電極に接続された給電部にて前記封体内に前記マウントを仮止めする工程と、
(b-2) 該空間部に必要充填物を充填する工程、
(c) 該空間部の反対側に位置する封体の根元を封切する工程、
(d) 該空間部を冷却しつつ該扁平連続部分を加熱・閉塞する工程、
を備えていることを特徴とする片口放電灯の製造方法。 (a) The glass tube is processed to form a space portion to be a light emitting portion at the tip of the glass tube, and a continuous portion of the space portion with a gap formed between the inner surfaces on the base side of the space portion A step of forming an envelope formed into a flat shape,
(b-1) A mount composed of a pair of electrodes arranged side by side and a power feeding portion continuous with the electrodes is inserted into the envelope, and the pair of electrodes are disposed in the space portion and connected to the electrodes. A step of temporarily fixing the mount in the envelope at the power feeding unit,
(b-2) filling the space with the necessary filler,
(c) cutting off the root of the envelope located on the opposite side of the space,
(d) heating and closing the flat continuous part while cooling the space part,
The manufacturing method of the single-end discharge lamp characterized by comprising.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02186530A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-07-20 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | Manufacture of lamp tube body |
JPH06140001A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-05-20 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | High-pressure discharge lamp and its manufacture |
JPH07192696A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-28 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | Bulb, lighting device, and illumination appliance |
JP2002298738A (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Arc tube manufacturing method and discharge lamp |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02186530A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-07-20 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | Manufacture of lamp tube body |
JPH06140001A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-05-20 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | High-pressure discharge lamp and its manufacture |
JPH07192696A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-28 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | Bulb, lighting device, and illumination appliance |
JP2002298738A (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Arc tube manufacturing method and discharge lamp |
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