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JP4421421B2 - Columnar structure construction method and suspension jig - Google Patents

Columnar structure construction method and suspension jig Download PDF

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JP4421421B2
JP4421421B2 JP2004239869A JP2004239869A JP4421421B2 JP 4421421 B2 JP4421421 B2 JP 4421421B2 JP 2004239869 A JP2004239869 A JP 2004239869A JP 2004239869 A JP2004239869 A JP 2004239869A JP 4421421 B2 JP4421421 B2 JP 4421421B2
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reinforcing bars
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steel materials
columnar structure
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和正 安永
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Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
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Description

本願発明は、中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物を構築する方法および吊込み治具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for constructing a columnar structure made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure and a hanging jig.

一般に、鉄筋コンクリート製の橋脚等のように、コンクリートの表面近傍に複数の主鉄筋が配置されてなる柱状構造物においては、例えば「特許文献1」に記載されているように、所定高の施工区間毎に配筋およびコンクリート打設を行うことにより、その構築が行われるようになっている。   In general, in a columnar structure in which a plurality of main reinforcing bars are arranged in the vicinity of a concrete surface, such as a pier made of reinforced concrete, a construction section having a predetermined height as described in, for example, “Patent Document 1”. Construction is performed by placing reinforcement and placing concrete every time.

また、この「特許文献1」に記載された橋脚のように中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物においては、その周壁の外周面近傍および内周面近傍に複数の主鉄筋が配置された構成となっているが、その際、周壁の外周面近傍に配置される主鉄筋については、該周壁の肉厚方向に所定間隔をおいて2列で配置されることもある。   Further, in the columnar structure made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure like the pier described in “Patent Document 1”, a configuration in which a plurality of main reinforcing bars are arranged in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. However, at that time, the main reinforcing bars arranged in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall may be arranged in two rows at a predetermined interval in the thickness direction of the peripheral wall.

特開平10−82019号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-82019

このように周壁の外周面近傍に複数の主鉄筋が2列で配置された柱状構造物においては、これら各列の間に、周壁に沿って水平方向に延びる複数の配力鉄筋が上下方向に所定間隔をおいて配置されることが多い。   Thus, in the columnar structure in which a plurality of main reinforcing bars are arranged in two rows near the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall, a plurality of distribution reinforcing bars extending in the horizontal direction along the peripheral wall are vertically arranged between these columns. In many cases, they are arranged at a predetermined interval.

このような場合には、上記各列の間の非常に狭い空間に配力鉄筋を配置する必要があるため、配力鉄筋を上記空間に1本ずつ吊り下げることにより、あるいは、配力鉄筋をその軸方向に沿って上記空間に差し込むことにより、その配置を行うことを余儀なくされている。   In such a case, it is necessary to arrange the reinforcing bars in a very narrow space between the rows. Therefore, by suspending the reinforcing bars one by one in the space, The arrangement is forced by inserting into the space along the axial direction.

しかしながら、前者の方法では作業性が非常に悪く、また、後者の方法でも、柱状構造物の周囲に設置された組立用足場の幅は限られているので、長尺の配力鉄筋をその軸方向に沿って上記空間に差し込む作業を行うことは容易でない、という問題がある。   However, the former method is very poor in workability, and even in the latter method, the width of the assembly scaffold installed around the columnar structure is limited. There is a problem that it is not easy to perform the work of inserting into the space along the direction.

本願発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物を構築する工程において、配力鉄筋を配置する際の作業効率を高めることができる柱状構造物の構築方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, Comprising: In the process of constructing the columnar structure made from a reinforced concrete which has a hollow structure, the column shape which can improve the working efficiency at the time of arrange | positioning a distribution reinforcing bar It aims at providing the construction method of a structure.

本願発明は、所定の吊込み治具を用いることにより、上記目的達成を図るようにしたものである。   The present invention is intended to achieve the above object by using a predetermined hanging jig.

すなわち、本願発明に係る柱状構造物の構築方法は、
中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物であって、周壁の外周面近傍に複数の主鉄筋が該周壁の肉厚方向に所定間隔をおいて2列で配置されるとともに、上記各列の間に上記周壁に沿って水平方向に延びる複数の配力鉄筋が上下方向に所定間隔をおいて配置されてなる柱状構造物を、所定高の施工区間毎に配筋およびコンクリート打設を行うことにより構築する、柱状構造物の構築方法において、
上記柱状構造物における施工済みコンクリートの上面に、上記複数の主鉄筋を配置する工程と、
所定本数の上記配力鉄筋を、施工完了時の配置と略同様の配置で、所定の吊込み治具に取り付ける工程と、
上記所定本数の配力鉄筋が取り付けられた吊込み治具を、上記各列の間に吊り込む工程と、
この吊込みが完了した吊込み治具から上記各配力鉄筋を取り外して所定位置に配置する工程と、を含み、
上記吊込み治具として、鉄筋支持部を有する複数の支持鋼材が上下方向に直列に配置された状態で互いにピン結合されてなる複数の多関節鋼材を用い、
上記吊込み治具に対する上記各配力鉄筋の取付けを、上記複数の多関節鋼材が略水平方向に延びるように該吊込み治具を横向きに配置した状態で行い、
上記各多関節鋼材として、側端面に斜め上方へ向かって開放する略U字状の凹部が形成された複数の山形鋼を背中合わせで交互に配置してなる多関節鋼材を用いる、ことを特徴とするものである。
That is, the columnar structure construction method according to the present invention is
A columnar structure made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure, in which a plurality of main reinforcing bars are arranged in two rows at a predetermined interval in the thickness direction of the peripheral wall in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. A columnar structure in which a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in the horizontal direction along the peripheral wall are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction; In the construction method of the columnar structure to be constructed,
A step of arranging the plurality of main reinforcing bars on the upper surface of the concrete after construction in the columnar structure;
A step of attaching a predetermined number of the above-mentioned distribution reinforcing bars to a predetermined hanging jig in an arrangement substantially similar to the arrangement at the time of completion of construction;
Suspending a hanging jig to which the predetermined number of distribution reinforcing bars are attached between the rows,
Placing at a predetermined position from the jig narrowing hanging this narrowing suspended is completed by removing the above-mentioned distribution force rebar, only including,
As the hanging jig, using a plurality of articulated steel materials that are pin-coupled to each other in a state where a plurality of supporting steel materials having a reinforcing bar support portion are arranged in series in the vertical direction,
The attachment of each of the power distribution reinforcing bars to the suspension jig is performed in a state where the suspension jig is disposed sideways so that the plurality of articulated steel materials extend in a substantially horizontal direction,
Each of the articulated steel materials is characterized by using articulated steel materials in which a plurality of angle steels each having a substantially U-shaped concave portion opened obliquely upward on the side end face are alternately arranged back to back. To do.

上記「柱状構造物」は、中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製のものであれば、その具体的な形状は特に限定されるものではなく、例えばその水平断面形状としては、矩形、多角形、円形等が採用可能である。また、この「柱状構造物」の種類は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、橋梁の橋脚や主塔あるいはタワー等が採用可能である。   As long as the “columnar structure” is made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure, the specific shape is not particularly limited. For example, the horizontal cross-sectional shape may be a rectangle, a polygon, a circle, or the like. It can be adopted. The type of the “columnar structure” is not particularly limited, and for example, a bridge pier, a main tower, a tower, or the like can be adopted.

上記「所定本数」の具体的な本数は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、一施工区間分の本数あるいは一施工区間分の本数よりもやや少ない本数等に設定することが可能である。   The specific number of the “predetermined number” is not particularly limited, and can be set to, for example, the number of one construction section or a number slightly less than the number of one construction section.

上記「吊込み治具」は、複数の配力鉄筋を施工完了時の配置と略同様の配置で取付可能な構造を有するものであれば、その具体的な構成は特に限定されるものではない。ここで「施工完了時の配置と略同様の配置」とは、配力鉄筋相互間における上下方向の間隔が施工完了時の間隔と略同じ値に設定されていることを意味するものである。   The above-described “hanging jig” is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure in which a plurality of power distribution reinforcing bars can be attached in an arrangement substantially similar to the arrangement at the time of completion of construction. . Here, “arrangement that is substantially the same as the arrangement at the time of completion of construction” means that the vertical interval between the distribution reinforcing bars is set to be approximately the same as the interval at the time of completion of the construction.

上記構成に示すように、本願発明に係る柱状構造物の構築方法は、施工済みコンクリートの上面における周壁の外周面近傍に、複数の主鉄筋を周壁の肉厚方向に所定間隔をおいて2列で配置する一方、これら各列の間に配置されるべき所定本数の配力鉄筋を、施工完了時の配置と略同様の配置で所定の吊込み治具に取り付けた後、この吊込み治具を上記各列の間に吊り込み、この吊込み治具から各配力鉄筋を取り外して所定位置に配置するようになっているので、次のような作用効果を得ることができる。   As shown in the above configuration, in the columnar structure construction method according to the present invention, a plurality of main reinforcing bars are arranged in two rows at predetermined intervals in the thickness direction of the peripheral wall in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall on the upper surface of the concrete after construction. On the other hand, after attaching a predetermined number of distribution reinforcing bars to be arranged between each row to a predetermined hanging jig in the same arrangement as that at the time of completion of construction, the hanging jig Are suspended between the rows, and each of the distribution reinforcing bars is removed from the hanging jig and placed at a predetermined position. Therefore, the following effects can be obtained.

すなわち、吊込み治具を上記各列の間に吊り込んだ時点で、所定本数の配力鉄筋は各々その配置予定位置の近傍に一括して配置されることとなるので、この吊込み治具から各配力鉄筋を取り外して所定位置に配置する作業は、極めて簡単にこれを行うことができる。しかも、この配置作業は、複数箇所において同時に行うことも可能である。   That is, when the hanging jig is hung between the above-mentioned rows, a predetermined number of distribution reinforcing bars are collectively arranged in the vicinity of the planned arrangement position. The operation of removing the reinforcing bars from each other and placing them at a predetermined position can be performed very easily. Moreover, this placement operation can be performed simultaneously at a plurality of locations.

また、これら所定本数の配力鉄筋を吊込み治具に取り付ける作業については、これを柱状構造物付近の地面等において行うことができるので、その取付作業を効率良く行うことができる。   Moreover, about the operation | work which attaches these predetermined number of power distribution reinforcing bars to the suspension jig | tool, since this can be performed in the ground etc. of columnar structure vicinity, the attachment operation | work can be performed efficiently.

このように本願発明によれば、中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物を構築する工程において、配力鉄筋を配置する際の作業効率を高めることができる。しかも、吊込み治具は次の施工区間での施工にも転用することができるので、経済性を十分に確保した上で上記作用効果を得ることができる。   Thus, according to this invention, in the process of constructing the columnar structure made from reinforced concrete which has a hollow structure, the working efficiency at the time of arrange | positioning a distribution reinforcing bar can be improved. And since a hanging jig | tool can be diverted also to the construction in the following construction area, the said effect can be acquired, after ensuring economical efficiency fully.

上記構成において、吊込み治具に対する各配力鉄筋の取付けを、該吊込み治具を横向きに配置した状態で行うようにすれば、その取付けを組立用足場を用いることなく直接行うことができ、これにより取付作業を一層効率良く行うことができる。   In the above configuration, if each reinforcing bar is attached to the hanging jig in a state where the hanging jig is disposed sideways, the mounting can be performed directly without using an assembly scaffold. As a result, the mounting operation can be performed more efficiently.

上記「吊込み治具」の具体的な構成が特に限定されないことは上述したとおりであるが、この吊込み治具として、鉄筋支持部を有する複数の支持鋼材が上下方向に直列に配置された状態で互いにピン結合されてなる複数の多関節鋼材を用いるようにすれば、次のような作用効果を得ることができる。   As described above, the specific configuration of the “hanging jig” is not particularly limited. As the hanging jig, a plurality of supporting steel members having reinforcing bar support portions are arranged in series in the vertical direction. If a plurality of articulated steel materials that are pin-coupled to each other in the state are used, the following operational effects can be obtained.

すなわち、上記所定本数の配力鉄筋の各々を、複数の多関節鋼材において互いに同じ高さ位置に固定された支持鋼材の鉄筋支持部に架け渡すことにより、これら各配力鉄筋を所定の高さ位置において水平方向に延びるように位置決めした状態で吊込み治具に取り付けることができる。したがって、各多関節鋼材における各支持鋼材の鉄筋支持部の位置を、配力鉄筋の施工完了時における高さ配置に対応した位置に設定しておけば、吊込み治具から各配力鉄筋を取り外して所定位置に配置する作業を容易に行うことができる。また、各配力鉄筋を跨ぐようにして複数の幅止め鉄筋を配置した場合においても、吊込み治具を吊り上げることにより、これら幅止め鉄筋との干渉を生じることなく、その撤去を容易に行うことができる。   That is, each of the predetermined number of distribution reinforcing bars is bridged to a reinforcing bar support portion of a support steel material fixed at the same height position in a plurality of multi-joint steel materials, so that each of the distribution reinforcing bars has a predetermined height. It can be attached to the hanging jig in a state of being positioned so as to extend in the horizontal direction at the position. Therefore, if the position of the reinforcing bar support part of each supporting steel material in each articulated steel material is set to a position corresponding to the height arrangement at the completion of construction of the distributing steel bars, The work of detaching and arranging at a predetermined position can be easily performed. Moreover, even when a plurality of width stop reinforcing bars are arranged so as to straddle each of the distribution reinforcing bars, the removal is easily performed without causing interference with these width stop reinforcing bars by lifting the hanging jig. be able to.

この場合において、吊込み治具は、各々独立した複数の多関節鋼材の集合体として用いるようにしてもよいが、この吊込み治具として、複数の多関節鋼材が水平方向に所定間隔をおいて共通の吊り梁に吊下げ支持されてなる治具を用いるようにすれば、複数の多関節鋼材を所定の位置関係に維持した状態で一括して吊り下げることができ、これにより複数の多関節鋼材の吊込みを容易に行うことができる。   In this case, the suspension jig may be used as an assembly of a plurality of independent articulated steel materials. However, as the suspension jig, the plurality of articulated steel materials are arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction. If a jig that is supported by suspension on a common suspension beam is used, a plurality of articulated steel materials can be collectively suspended while maintaining a predetermined positional relationship. The joint steel material can be easily suspended.

また、上記各多関節鋼材として、側端面に斜め上方へ向かって開放する略U字状の凹部が形成された複数の山形鋼を背中合わせで交互に配置してなる多関節鋼材を用いるようにすれば、簡単かつコンパクトな構成で、各配力鉄筋の支持を確実に行うことができる。   In addition, as each of the articulated steel materials, articulated steel materials in which a plurality of angle irons each having a substantially U-shaped concave portion opened obliquely upward on the side end face are alternately arranged back to back. If it is simple and compact, each distribution reinforcing bar can be reliably supported.

ところで、上記「吊込み治具」は、上述したような中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物を構築する際の配力鉄筋の吊込みに適しているが、これ以外にも、所定間隔をおいて2列で配置された略鉛直方向に延びる複数の鉄筋における上記各列の間に、水平方向に延びる複数の鉄筋を吊り込む場合一般において、これを使用することが可能である。   By the way, the above-mentioned “hanging jig” is suitable for suspending power distribution reinforcing bars when constructing a columnar structure made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure as described above. In general, when a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in the horizontal direction are suspended between each of the plurality of reinforcing bars extending in the substantially vertical direction arranged in two rows, this can be used.

以下、図面を用いて、本願発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本願発明の一実施形態に係る柱状構造物の構築方法の対象となる橋脚20を備えた橋梁10を示す図であって、同図(a)が側面図、同図(b)がそのb方向矢視図である。   FIG. 1 is a view showing a bridge 10 including a pier 20 that is a target of a method for constructing a columnar structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 (a) is a side view and FIG. 1 (b). Is a view in the direction of the arrow b.

同図に示すように、この橋梁10はエクストラドーズド橋であって、その橋脚20は、大口径深礎22の上面から橋桁24まで延びる高さ100m程度の柱状構造物として構築されている。そして、この橋脚20の上端部には、1対の主塔26が橋桁24を挟むようにして構築されており、これら各主塔26と橋桁24との間には複数の斜材28が緊張配置されている。   As shown in the figure, this bridge 10 is an extradosed bridge, and its pier 20 is constructed as a columnar structure having a height of about 100 m extending from the upper surface of a large diameter deep foundation 22 to a bridge girder 24. A pair of main towers 26 are constructed at the upper end portion of the bridge pier 20 so as to sandwich the bridge girder 24, and a plurality of diagonal members 28 are arranged in tension between the main towers 26 and the bridge girder 24. ing.

橋脚20は、断面矩形状の中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の構造物であって、橋軸と直交する鉛直面内においては12m程度の一定幅で形成されているが、橋軸を含む鉛直面内においては上方へ向けて12mから5mまで徐々に幅が狭まるようにテーパ状に形成されている。   The pier 20 is a reinforced concrete structure having a hollow structure with a rectangular cross section, and is formed with a constant width of about 12 m in a vertical plane perpendicular to the bridge axis, but in a vertical plane including the bridge axis. Is tapered so that the width gradually decreases from 12 m to 5 m upward.

図2は、橋脚20のコンクリート内部における配筋構造を示す、図1(b)のII-II 線断面詳細図であり、図3は、図2のIII-III 線断面詳細図である。   2 is a detailed cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1 (b) and shows a cross-sectional detail taken along the line III-III in FIG.

これらの図に示すように、この橋脚20は、1対の鉛直壁部20Aと1対の傾斜壁部20Bとにより上記矩形状の箱形断面を構成している。これら各鉛直壁部20Aおよび各傾斜壁部20Bの幅は、いずれも1.2m程度の値に設定されている。そして、この橋脚20におけるコンクリート32の外周面32aおよび内周面32bの近傍には、複数の主鉄筋34、36が周方向に所定間隔をおいて配置されている。その際、コンクリート32のかぶり厚は150mm程度の値に設定されている。また、各傾斜壁部20Bにおける外周面32aの近傍には、主鉄筋34に対して150mm程度内側に位置するようにして、複数の主鉄筋38が配置されている。   As shown in these drawings, the pier 20 forms a rectangular box-shaped cross section with a pair of vertical wall portions 20A and a pair of inclined wall portions 20B. The width of each vertical wall portion 20A and each inclined wall portion 20B is set to a value of about 1.2 m. A plurality of main reinforcing bars 34 and 36 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface 32a and the inner peripheral surface 32b of the concrete 32 in the pier 20. At that time, the cover thickness of the concrete 32 is set to a value of about 150 mm. In addition, a plurality of main reinforcing bars 38 are arranged in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface 32a of each inclined wall portion 20B so as to be positioned about 150 mm inside the main reinforcing bar 34.

これら3種類の主鉄筋34、36、38は、いずれも長さ6m程度の異形鉄筋で構成されている。その際、主鉄筋34、38としては、大径の異形鉄筋(例えばD51)が用いられており、一方、主鉄筋36としては、やや大径の異形鉄筋(例えばD38)が用いられている。また、主鉄筋34は、150mm程度の比較的狭いピッチで配置されており、一方、主鉄筋36、38は、300mm程度の比較的広いピッチで配置されている。これら主鉄筋34、36、38は、各傾斜壁部20Bにおいては、鉛直方向に対して傾斜壁部20Bの傾斜角度分だけ傾斜した方向に延びるように配置されている。   These three types of main reinforcing bars 34, 36, and 38 are all formed of deformed reinforcing bars having a length of about 6 m. At this time, large-diameter deformed reinforcing bars (for example, D51) are used as the main reinforcing bars 34, 38, while slightly large-diameter deformed reinforcing bars (for example, D38) are used as the main reinforcing bars 36. The main reinforcing bars 34 are arranged at a relatively narrow pitch of about 150 mm, while the main reinforcing bars 36 and 38 are arranged at a relatively wide pitch of about 300 mm. The main reinforcing bars 34, 36, and 38 are arranged in each inclined wall portion 20B so as to extend in a direction inclined by the inclination angle of the inclined wall portion 20B with respect to the vertical direction.

そして、この橋脚20においては、主鉄筋34を囲むようにして複数の帯鉄筋40が配置されており、また、主鉄筋36の内周側には該主鉄筋36に沿って複数の帯鉄筋42が配置されており、これら帯鉄筋40、42を跨ぐようにして複数の幅止め鉄筋44が配置されている。さらに、各鉛直壁部20Aには、上記複数の帯鉄筋40の150mm程度内側に、該鉛直壁部20Aに沿って水平方向に延びる複数の配力鉄筋46が配置されるとともに、上記複数の帯鉄筋42の150mm程度内側(すなわち外周側)に、該鉛直壁部20Aに沿って水平方向に延びる複数の配力鉄筋48が配置されている。一方、各傾斜壁部20Bには、主鉄筋38の外周側に該主鉄筋38に沿って延びる複数の配力鉄筋52が配置されている。   In the pier 20, a plurality of band reinforcing bars 40 are arranged so as to surround the main reinforcing bar 34, and a plurality of band reinforcing bars 42 are arranged along the main reinforcing bar 36 on the inner peripheral side of the main reinforcing bar 36. A plurality of width-retaining reinforcing bars 44 are arranged so as to straddle the band reinforcing bars 40 and 42. Further, each vertical wall portion 20A is provided with a plurality of power distribution reinforcing bars 46 extending in the horizontal direction along the vertical wall portion 20A on the inner side of the plurality of band reinforcing bars 40 by about 150 mm. A plurality of power distribution reinforcing bars 48 extending in the horizontal direction along the vertical wall portion 20A are arranged on the inner side (that is, the outer peripheral side) of the reinforcing bars 42 by about 150 mm. On the other hand, a plurality of distribution reinforcing bars 52 extending along the main reinforcing bar 38 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the main reinforcing bar 38 in each inclined wall portion 20B.

その際、各帯鉄筋40、42および各配力鉄筋46、48、52は、上下方向に150mm程度のピッチで互いに同じ高さ位置に配置されている。   At that time, the belt reinforcing bars 40 and 42 and the power distribution reinforcing bars 46, 48 and 52 are arranged at the same height with a pitch of about 150 mm in the vertical direction.

また、各帯鉄筋42および各配力鉄筋46、48、52は、長短2本の鉄筋が重ね継手により結束された状態で一直線状に延びており、その両端のフックにおいて主鉄筋34および帯鉄筋40に係止されている。   In addition, each of the reinforcing bars 42 and each of the distribution reinforcing bars 46, 48, and 52 extend in a straight line in a state where the long and short reinforcing bars are bound by a lap joint, and the main reinforcing bar 34 and the reinforcing bars at the hooks at both ends thereof. 40.

この橋脚20は、所定高(具体的には6m程度)の施工区間(図3において2点鎖線で示す部分)毎に配筋およびコンクリート打設を行うことにより構築されるようになっている。   The bridge pier 20 is constructed by arranging bars and placing concrete for each construction section (part indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3) having a predetermined height (specifically, about 6 m).

図4、5および6は、傾斜壁部20Bにおける主鉄筋34、36、38、帯鉄筋40、42および配力鉄筋52の配筋工程を、図2のIII-III 線断面の位置において示す図である。   4, 5 and 6 are diagrams showing the step of arranging the main reinforcing bars 34, 36, 38, the band reinforcing bars 40, 42 and the reinforcing reinforcing bar 52 in the inclined wall portion 20 </ b> B at the position of the cross section taken along the line III-III in FIG. It is.

この配筋工程について説明する前に、この配筋工程に用いられる吊込み治具100の構成について説明する。   Before describing this bar arrangement process, the configuration of the hanging jig 100 used in this bar arrangement process will be described.

図7は、一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52が取り付けられた吊込み治具100を、クレーン等で吊り上げた状態で示す、図4のVII 方向矢視図である。   FIG. 7 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow VII in FIG. 4, showing the lifting jig 100 to which the number of distribution reinforcing bars 52 for one construction section are attached, lifted by a crane or the like.

同図に示すように、この吊込み治具100は、全く同様の構成を有する4本の多関節鋼材110と、これら4本の多関節鋼材110を水平方向に所定間隔をおいて吊下げ支持する吊り梁120とを備えた構成となっている。その際、各多関節鋼材110の上端部には、係止リング112を介して吊下げワイヤ114が係止されている。また、吊り梁120は、水平方向に延びるH形鋼で構成されており、その下面の4箇所には、吊下げワイヤ114を係止するためのブラケット120aが形成されるとともに、その上面の2箇所には、該吊り梁120をクレーン等で吊り上げるワイヤ102を係止するためのブラケット120bが形成されている。   As shown in the figure, this hanging jig 100 includes four articulated steel members 110 having exactly the same configuration, and supports these four articulated steel members 110 in a horizontal direction at predetermined intervals. The suspension beam 120 is provided. At that time, a suspension wire 114 is locked to the upper end portion of each articulated steel material 110 via a locking ring 112. Further, the suspension beam 120 is made of H-shaped steel extending in the horizontal direction, and brackets 120a for locking the suspension wire 114 are formed at four locations on the lower surface, and 2 on the upper surface thereof. A bracket 120b for locking the wire 102 for lifting the suspension beam 120 with a crane or the like is formed at the location.

図8(a)は、多関節鋼材110の構成を示す、図7のVIIIa部詳細図であり、同図(b)は、そのb方向矢視図である。また、図9は、図8(a)のIX部詳細図であり、図10は、図8(b)のX部詳細図である。   FIG. 8A is a detailed view of the VIIIa portion of FIG. 7 showing the configuration of the articulated steel material 110, and FIG. 8B is a view in the direction of the arrow b. FIG. 9 is a detailed view of a part IX in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 10 is a detailed view of a part X in FIG. 8B.

これらの図に示すように、多関節鋼材110は、鉄筋支持部130aを有する複数の支持鋼材130が上下方向に直列に配置された状態で互いにピン結合された構成となっている。その際、これら複数の支持鋼材130は、背中合わせで交互に配置された複数の山形鋼からなり、その鉄筋支持部130aは、山形鋼の側端面に斜め上方へ向かって開放するように形成された略U字状の凹部からなっている。その際、各支持鋼材130を構成する山形鋼は、その一辺の幅が40〜50mm程度の値に設定されている。   As shown in these drawings, the articulated steel material 110 has a configuration in which a plurality of support steel materials 130 having reinforcing bar support portions 130a are connected to each other in a state where they are arranged in series in the vertical direction. At this time, the plurality of support steel materials 130 are made of a plurality of angle steels alternately arranged back to back, and the reinforcing bar support portions 130a are formed to open obliquely upward on the side end surfaces of the angle steels. It consists of a substantially U-shaped recess. In that case, the angle steel which comprises each support steel material 130 has the width | variety of the one side set to the value of about 40-50 mm.

各支持鋼材130相互間のピン結合は、該支持鋼材130に形成されたボルト挿通孔130bにボルト132を挿通させてナット134で締め付けることにより行われている。その際、互いにピン結合された1対の支持鋼材130の回動運動を可能とするため、ナット134による締付けは適度な締付け力で行われており、また、この回動運動を円滑に行わせるため、両支持鋼材130間にはワッシャ136が介装されている。   Pin connection between the supporting steel members 130 is performed by inserting bolts 132 into bolt insertion holes 130 b formed in the supporting steel members 130 and tightening them with nuts 134. At that time, in order to enable a pair of support steel members 130 coupled to each other to rotate, the nut 134 is tightened with an appropriate tightening force, and the rotation is smoothly performed. Therefore, a washer 136 is interposed between the support steel materials 130.

次に、傾斜壁部20Bにおける主鉄筋34、36、38、帯鉄筋40、42および配力鉄筋52の配筋工程について説明する。   Next, the reinforcing bar arrangement process of the main reinforcing bars 34, 36, 38, the belt reinforcing bars 40, 42 and the distribution reinforcing bar 52 in the inclined wall portion 20B will be described.

この配筋工程においては、まず、図4に示すように、施工済みコンクリート32の上面に、複数の主鉄筋34、36、38を配置する。その際、これら主鉄筋34、36、38は、施工済みコンクリート32の上面から上方へ突出している主鉄筋34、36、38に対して、カプラ50を用いて連結する。   In this reinforcing step, first, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of main reinforcing bars 34, 36, and 38 are disposed on the upper surface of the concrete 32 that has been subjected to construction. At this time, the main reinforcing bars 34, 36, 38 are connected to the main reinforcing bars 34, 36, 38 protruding upward from the upper surface of the finished concrete 32 using the coupler 50.

次に、傾斜壁部20Bの外周面近傍に配置された主鉄筋34に対して、その外周側から一施工区間分の本数の帯鉄筋40を上下方向に150mm程度の間隔をおいて巻き付けるとともに、傾斜壁部20Bの内周面近傍に配置された複数の主鉄筋36に対して、その内周側から該主鉄筋36に沿って一施工区間分の本数の帯鉄筋42を上下方向に150mm程度の間隔をおいて配置する。   Next, around the main reinforcing bar 34 arranged in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 20B, the number of the reinforcing bars 40 corresponding to one construction section is wound from the outer peripheral side in the vertical direction with an interval of about 150 mm, and With respect to a plurality of main reinforcing bars 36 arranged in the vicinity of the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 20B, the number of belt reinforcing bars 42 corresponding to one construction section along the main reinforcing bar 36 from the inner peripheral side is about 150 mm in the vertical direction. Arrange them at intervals.

一方、一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52を、施工完了時の配置(すなわち図3に示す配置)と略同様の配置で、吊込み治具100に予め取り付けておく。   On the other hand, the number of distribution reinforcing bars 52 corresponding to one construction section is attached in advance to the hanging jig 100 in an arrangement substantially similar to the arrangement at the time of completion of the construction (that is, the arrangement shown in FIG. 3).

この吊込み治具100に対する各配力鉄筋52の取付けは、図11(a)に示すように、橋脚20付近の地面2に各多関節鋼材110を横向きに配置した状態で行う。このとき、多関節鋼材110を構成する各支持鋼材130は、その鉄筋支持部130aが斜め上向きに形成された略U字状の凹部として構成されているので、多関節鋼材110を横向きに配置した状態でも、各配力鉄筋52の取付けを容易に行うことが可能である。その際、この取付作業を一層容易に行えるようにするため、各多関節鋼材110と地面2との間に枕材104を介装しておく。   Each of the distribution reinforcing bars 52 is attached to the suspension jig 100 in a state where the articulated steel members 110 are disposed sideways on the ground 2 near the pier 20 as shown in FIG. At this time, each supporting steel material 130 constituting the articulated steel material 110 is configured as a substantially U-shaped concave portion in which the reinforcing bar support portion 130a is formed obliquely upward, so that the articulated steel material 110 is disposed sideways. Even in the state, it is possible to easily attach the distribution reinforcing bars 52. At that time, a pillow material 104 is interposed between each articulated steel material 110 and the ground 2 in order to make this attachment work easier.

このようにして一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52の取付けが完了した吊込み治具100をクレーン等で吊り上げると、同図(b)に示すように、各多関節鋼材110は、その上端部に位置する支持鋼材130から順次起き上がって、その向きが水平方向から鉛直方向に変化する。このとき、各鉄筋支持部130aは、斜め上向きに形成された略U字状の凹部として構成されているので、各支持鋼材130の向きが変化しても、その鉄筋支持部130aから配力鉄筋52が脱落してしまうことはない。   Thus, when the lifting jig 100 in which the installation of the number of distribution reinforcing bars 52 for one construction section is completed is lifted with a crane or the like, as shown in FIG. It rises sequentially from the support steel material 130 located at the upper end, and its direction changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. At this time, since each reinforcing bar support portion 130a is configured as a substantially U-shaped concave portion formed obliquely upward, even if the orientation of each supporting steel material 130 changes, the reinforcing bar support 130a can distribute the reinforcing bars. 52 will not fall out.

次に、図4に示すように、一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52が取り付けられた吊込み治具100を、クレーン等で吊り上げて傾斜壁部20Bにおける施工区間の上方位置まで移動させた後、これを吊り下ろして、その4本の多関節鋼材110を2列で配置された主鉄筋34と主鉄筋38との間に挿入することにより、吊込み治具100の吊込みを行う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the lifting jig 100 to which the number of distribution reinforcing bars 52 for one construction section is attached is lifted by a crane or the like and moved to a position above the construction section in the inclined wall portion 20B. After that, the suspension jig 100 is suspended, and the four articulated steel members 110 are inserted between the main reinforcing bars 34 and the main reinforcing bars 38 arranged in two rows, and the hanging jig 100 is suspended. .

この吊込みの際、図7に示すように、各配力鉄筋46は、施工完了時よりもその全長を短くした状態で吊込み治具100に取り付けておく。すなわち、各配力鉄筋46を構成する2本の鉄筋を施工完了時よりも長い重ね代で結束しておく。そしてこれにより、各配力鉄筋46を鉛直壁部20Aの端部に位置する主鉄筋34および帯鉄筋40と干渉させてしまうことなく、吊込みを行うことができるようにしておく。   At the time of the suspension, as shown in FIG. 7, each distribution reinforcing bar 46 is attached to the suspension jig 100 in a state where the overall length is shorter than that at the time of completion of the construction. That is, the two reinforcing bars constituting each of the distribution reinforcing bars 46 are bound together with a longer overlap allowance than when the construction is completed. In this way, each distribution reinforcing bar 46 can be suspended without interfering with the main reinforcing bar 34 and the band reinforcing bar 40 located at the end of the vertical wall portion 20A.

図5に示すように、2列で配置された主鉄筋34と主鉄筋38との間に挿入された各多関節鋼材110は、吊込み治具100を吊り下ろすことによって各列間を下降するが、その際、主鉄筋34、38は鉛直方向に対して傾斜壁部20Bの傾斜角度分だけ傾斜していることから、内周側に位置する主鉄筋38に沿って下降することとなる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the articulated steel members 110 inserted between the main reinforcing bars 34 and the main reinforcing bars 38 arranged in two rows descend between the rows by hanging the hanging jig 100. However, at that time, since the main reinforcing bars 34 and 38 are inclined by the inclination angle of the inclined wall portion 20B with respect to the vertical direction, the main reinforcing bars 34 and 38 are lowered along the main reinforcing bar 38 located on the inner peripheral side.

図6に示すように、吊込み治具100の吊込みは、その各多関節鋼材110の下端部が施工済みコンクリート32の上面近傍に到達する位置まで、吊込み治具100を吊り下ろすことにより完了するが、この吊込みが完了した吊込み治具100から、各配力鉄筋52を取り外して所定位置(すなわち図3に示す位置)に配置する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the suspension jig 100 is suspended by suspending the suspension jig 100 to a position where the lower end portion of each articulated steel material 110 reaches the vicinity of the upper surface of the finished concrete 32. Although completed, each of the power distribution reinforcing bars 52 is removed from the hanging jig 100 where the hanging is completed, and is arranged at a predetermined position (ie, the position shown in FIG. 3).

同図に示す鉛直断面内においては、吊込み治具100の吊込みが完了した時点で、各配力鉄筋52は、すでに施工完了時の配置と略同じ位置に配置される。したがって、この吊込み完了後、各配力鉄筋52を、主鉄筋38に当接させるとともに、該配力鉄筋52を構成する2本の鉄筋の重ね代を短くする方向に移動させて、その両端のフックを鉛直壁部20Aの端部に位置する主鉄筋34および帯鉄筋40に係止することにより、その配置が完了することとなる。   In the vertical cross section shown in the drawing, when the suspension of the suspension jig 100 is completed, the power distribution reinforcing bars 52 are already disposed at substantially the same positions as when the construction is completed. Therefore, after this suspension is completed, each of the distribution reinforcing bars 52 is brought into contact with the main reinforcing bar 38, and the two reinforcing bars constituting the distribution reinforcing bar 52 are moved in the direction of shortening the both ends thereof. The hooks are locked to the main reinforcing bar 34 and the belt reinforcing bar 40 located at the end of the vertical wall portion 20A, whereby the arrangement is completed.

このようにして一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52の配置が完了した後、吊込み治具100を吊り上げて、各多関節鋼材110を主鉄筋34と主鉄筋38との間から撤去する。   Thus, after arrangement | positioning of the number of the distribution reinforcing bars 52 of the number for one construction section is completed, the lifting jig | tool 100 is lifted and each articulated steel material 110 is removed from between the main reinforcement 34 and the main reinforcement 38. .

以上詳述したように、本実施形態に係る柱状構造物の構築方法は、施工済みコンクリート32の上面に複数の主鉄筋34、36、38を配置する一方、一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52を施工完了時の配置と略同様の配置で吊込み治具100に取り付けた後、この吊込み治具100を傾斜壁部20Bの外周面近傍に2列で配置された複数の主鉄筋34、38における各列の間に吊り込み、この吊込み治具100から各配力鉄筋52を取り外して所定位置に配置するようになっているので、次のような作用効果を得ることができる。   As described above in detail, the columnar structure construction method according to the present embodiment arranges a plurality of main reinforcing bars 34, 36, 38 on the upper surface of the concrete 32 that has already been constructed, while the number of distribution forces for one construction section After the reinforcing bars 52 are attached to the hanging jig 100 in an arrangement substantially similar to the arrangement at the time of completion of construction, a plurality of main reinforcing bars arranged in two rows near the outer peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 20B. Since it hangs between each row | line in 34 and 38, each distribution reinforcing bar 52 is removed from this hanging jig | tool 100, and it arrange | positions in a predetermined position, the following effects can be acquired. .

すなわち、吊込み治具100を上記各列の間に吊り込んだ時点で、一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52は各々その配置予定位置の近傍に一括して配置されることとなるので、この吊込み治具100から各配力鉄筋52を取り外して所定位置に配置する作業は、極めて簡単にこれを行うことができる。しかも、この配置作業は、複数箇所において同時に行うことも可能である。   That is, when the lifting jig 100 is suspended between the rows, the number of distribution reinforcing bars 52 corresponding to one construction section are collectively arranged in the vicinity of the planned placement position. The operation of detaching each reinforcing bar 52 from the hanging jig 100 and arranging it at a predetermined position can be performed very easily. Moreover, this placement operation can be performed simultaneously at a plurality of locations.

また、これら各配力鉄筋52を吊込み治具100に取り付ける作業については、これを橋脚20付近の地面2において行うことができるので、その取付作業を効率良く行うことができる。   Moreover, about the operation | work which attaches each of these power distribution reinforcing bars 52 to the hanging jig | tool 100, since this can be performed in the ground 2 near the bridge pier 20, the attachment operation | work can be performed efficiently.

このように本実施形態によれば、中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の橋脚20を構築する工程において、配力鉄筋52を配置する際の作業効率を高めることができる。しかも、吊込み治具100は次の施工区間での施工にも転用することができるので、経済性を十分に確保した上で上記作用効果を得ることができる。   Thus, according to this embodiment, in the process of constructing the pier 20 made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure, it is possible to increase the working efficiency when arranging the distribution reinforcing bars 52. And since the hanging jig | tool 100 can be diverted also to the construction in the following construction area, the said effect can be acquired, after ensuring economical efficiency fully.

また本実施形態においては、吊込み治具100に対する各配力鉄筋52の取付けを、該吊込み治具100を横向きに配置した状態で行うようになっているので、その取付けを組立用足場を用いることなく直接行うことができ、これにより取付作業を一層効率良く行うことができる。   Further, in this embodiment, each of the distribution reinforcing bars 52 is attached to the hanging jig 100 in a state where the hanging jig 100 is disposed sideways. It can be performed directly without using it, and the mounting operation can be performed more efficiently.

さらに本実施形態においては、吊込み治具100として、鉄筋支持部130aを有する複数の支持鋼材130が上下方向に直列に配置された状態で互いにピン結合されてなる4本の多関節鋼材110を用いるようになっているので、次のような作用効果を得ることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as the hanging jig 100, four articulated steel members 110 formed by pin-bonding a plurality of supporting steel members 130 having reinforcing bar support portions 130a in series in the vertical direction are provided. Since it is designed to be used, the following effects can be obtained.

すなわち、一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋52の各々を、4本の多関節鋼材110において互いに同じ高さ位置に固定された支持鋼材130の鉄筋支持部130aに架け渡すことにより、これら各配力鉄筋52を所定の高さ位置において水平方向に延びるように位置決めした状態で吊込み治具100に取り付けることができる。その際、各多関節鋼材110における各支持鋼材130の鉄筋支持部130aの位置は、配力鉄筋52の施工完了時における高さ配置に対応した位置に設定されているので、吊込み治具100から各配力鉄筋を取り外して所定位置に配置する作業を容易に行うことができる。また、各配力鉄筋52を跨ぐようにして複数の幅止め鉄筋44が配置されるにもかかわらず、吊込み治具100を吊り上げることにより、その撤去を容易に行うことができる。   That is, each of the number of distribution reinforcing bars 52 corresponding to one construction section is bridged to the reinforcing bar support portion 130a of the supporting steel material 130 fixed at the same height position in the four articulated steel materials 110, thereby The distribution reinforcing bars 52 can be attached to the hanging jig 100 in a state of being positioned so as to extend in the horizontal direction at a predetermined height position. At that time, the position of the reinforcing bar support portion 130a of each supporting steel material 130 in each articulated steel material 110 is set to a position corresponding to the height arrangement at the time of completion of the construction of the distribution steel reinforcing bars 52. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform the operation of removing each of the distribution reinforcing bars and arranging them at a predetermined position. Moreover, although the several width | variety stop reinforcing bar 44 is arrange | positioned so that each distribution reinforcing bar 52 may be straddled, the removal can be performed easily by lifting up the hanging jig | tool 100. FIG.

また本実施形態においては、吊込み治具100として、4本の多関節鋼材110が水平方向に所定間隔をおいて共通の吊り梁120に吊下げ支持されてなる治具を用いているので、これら4本の多関節鋼材110を所定の位置関係に維持した状態で一括して吊り下げることができ、これにより4本の多関節鋼材110の吊込みを容易に行うことができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as the hanging jig 100, a jig in which the four articulated steel members 110 are supported by being suspended by the common hanging beam 120 at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction is used. These four articulated steel members 110 can be suspended in a lump while maintaining a predetermined positional relationship, whereby the four articulated steel members 110 can be easily suspended.

特に本実施形態においては、鉛直方向に対して傾斜壁部20Bの傾斜角度分だけ傾斜した方向に2列で延びる主鉄筋34、38の間の狭い空間に、配力鉄筋52を配置するようになっているが、吊込み治具100は、その吊り梁120に4本の多関節鋼材110が吊下げ支持された構成となっているので、これら各多関節鋼材110をそのピン結合部分で適当に回動させることにより、これらに取り付けられた配力鉄筋52を上記各列の間に吊み込むことができる。   Particularly in the present embodiment, the distribution reinforcing bars 52 are arranged in a narrow space between the main reinforcing bars 34 and 38 extending in two rows in the direction inclined by the inclination angle of the inclined wall portion 20B with respect to the vertical direction. However, the suspension jig 100 has a structure in which four articulated steel members 110 are suspended and supported by the suspension beam 120. By rotating them, the distribution reinforcing bars 52 attached thereto can be suspended between the rows.

その際、各多関節鋼材110を構成する複数の支持鋼材130は、背中合わせで交互に配置された複数の山形鋼で構成されており、また、その鉄筋支持部130aは、山形鋼の側端面に斜め上方へ向かって開放するように形成された略U字状の凹部で構成されているので、簡単かつコンパクトな構成で、各配力鉄筋52の支持を確実に行うことができる。   At that time, the plurality of supporting steel members 130 constituting each articulated steel member 110 are composed of a plurality of angle steels alternately arranged back to back, and the reinforcing bar support portion 130a is formed on the side end surface of the angle steel. Since it is comprised by the substantially U-shaped recessed part formed so that it might open diagonally upwards, it can support each distribution reinforcing bar 52 reliably with a simple and compact structure.

しかも、このように各鉄筋支持部130aが斜め上向きに形成された略U字状の凹部として構成されていることから、本実施形態のように、吊込み治具100を横向きに配置した状態で、その各多関節鋼材110に対する各配力鉄筋52の取付けを行うようにした場合であっても、多関節鋼材110に対する各配力鉄筋52の取付けを容易に行うことができ、また、吊込み治具100をクレーン等で吊り上げたときに、各多関節鋼材110の支持鋼材130の向きが水平方向から鉛直方向に変化するにもかかわらず、その鉄筋支持部130aから配力鉄筋52が脱落してしまわないようにすることができる。   In addition, since each reinforcing bar support portion 130a is configured as a substantially U-shaped concave portion formed obliquely upward in this way, in the state where the hanging jig 100 is disposed sideways as in this embodiment. Even when each of the power distribution reinforcing bars 52 is attached to each of the articulated steel members 110, each of the power distribution reinforcing bars 52 can be easily attached to the articulated steel material 110, and suspended. When the jig 100 is lifted by a crane or the like, although the orientation of the support steel material 130 of each articulated steel material 110 changes from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, the distribution rebar 52 falls off from the reinforcing bar support portion 130a. You can avoid it.

上記実施形態においては、吊込み治具100として4本の多関節鋼材110を備えたものを使用するものとして説明したが、これ以外の本数の多関節鋼材110を備えたものを使用することももちろん可能である。   In the said embodiment, although demonstrated as what uses the four articulated steel materials 110 as the hanging jig | tool 100, what provided the other number of articulated steel materials 110 may also be used. Of course it is possible.

また、上記実施形態においては、一施工区間分の本数の帯鉄筋40、42の配置が完了した後に、吊込み治具100の吊込みを行うものとして説明したが、これら帯鉄筋40、42を配置する作業と並行して吊込み治具100の吊込みを行うようにすることも可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the arrangement | positioning of the band rebar 40 and 42 of the number for one construction area was completed, it demonstrated as what suspends the hanging jig | tool 100, However, these band rebar 40 and 42 are used. It is also possible to suspend the suspending jig 100 in parallel with the work to arrange.

さらに、上記実施形態においては、鉛直方向に対して傾斜した方向に延びるように配置された主鉄筋34、38の間の狭い空間に、配力鉄筋52を配置する場合について説明したが、これら主鉄筋34、38が鉛直方向に延びるように配置されている場合においても、本実施形態と同様の構成を採用することにより本実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the case where the distribution reinforcing bars 52 are arranged in a narrow space between the main reinforcing bars 34 and 38 arranged to extend in a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction has been described. Even when the reinforcing bars 34 and 38 are arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, the same effect as that of this embodiment can be obtained by adopting the same configuration as that of this embodiment.

ところで、上記実施形態において使用した吊込み治具100は、上記実施形態のように中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の橋脚20を構築する際の配力鉄筋52等の吊込みに特に適しているが、これ以外にも、所定間隔をおいて2列で配置された略鉛直方向に延びる複数の鉄筋における上記各列の間に、水平方向に延びる複数の鉄筋を吊り込む場合一般において、この吊込み治具100を使用することが可能である。   By the way, the hanging jig 100 used in the above embodiment is particularly suitable for hanging the reinforcing reinforcing bar 52 and the like when constructing the pier 20 made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure as in the above embodiment. In addition to this, in the case where a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in the horizontal direction are suspended between the above-described rows of a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in a substantially vertical direction arranged in two rows at predetermined intervals, in general, this suspension treatment is performed. The tool 100 can be used.

本願発明の一実施形態に係る柱状構造物の構築方法の対象となる橋脚を備えた橋梁を示す図であって、同図(a)は側面図、同図(b)はそのb方向矢視図It is a figure which shows the bridge provided with the pier used as the object of the construction method of the columnar structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The figure (a) is a side view, The figure (b) is the b direction arrow view. Figure 上記橋脚のコンクリート内部における配筋構造を示す、図1(b)のII-II 線断面詳細図Detailed cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1 (b) showing the reinforcement structure inside the concrete of the pier. 図2のIII-III 線断面詳細図Detailed cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 上記橋脚の傾斜壁部における主鉄筋、帯鉄筋および配力鉄筋の配筋工程を、図2のIII-III 線断面の位置において示す図(その1)The figure which shows the reinforcement process of the main reinforcement in the slope wall part of the above-mentioned pier, the band reinforcement, and the distribution reinforcement in the position of the III-III line section of Drawing 2 (the 1) 上記配筋工程を示す、図4と同様の工程図(その2)Process drawing similar to FIG. 4 showing the above bar arrangement process (part 2) 上記配筋工程を示す、図4と同様の工程図(その3)Process drawing similar to FIG. 4 showing the above bar arrangement process (part 3) 一施工区間分の本数の配力鉄筋が取り付けられた吊込み治具を、クレーン等で吊り上げた状態で示す、図4のVII 方向矢視図VII direction arrow view of FIG. 4 showing a lifting jig with a number of distribution bars for one construction section being lifted by a crane or the like 上記吊込み治具を構成する多関節鋼材を示す図であって、同図(a)は図7のVIIIa部詳細図、同図(b)は、そのb方向矢視図It is a figure which shows the articulated steel material which comprises the said hanging jig, Comprising: The figure (a) is a VIIIa part detailed drawing of FIG. 7, The figure (b) is the b direction arrow line view. 図8(a)のIX部詳細図Detailed view of part IX in FIG. 図8(b)のX部詳細図Detailed view of part X in FIG. 上記吊込み治具に対する配力鉄筋の取付けおよび該吊込み治具の吊上げの様子を示す側断面図Side sectional view showing the state of attaching the reinforcing bars to the hanging jig and lifting the hanging jig

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 地面
10 橋梁
20 橋脚
20A 鉛直壁部
20B 傾斜壁部
22 大口径深礎
24 橋桁
26 主塔
28 斜材
32 コンクリート
32a 外周面
32b 内周面
34、36、38 主鉄筋
40、42 帯鉄筋
44 幅止め鉄筋
46、48、52 配力鉄筋
50 カプラ
100 吊込み治具
102 ワイヤ
104 枕材
110 多関節鋼材
112 係止リング
114 吊下げワイヤ
120 吊り梁
120a、120b ブラケット
130a 鉄筋支持部
130b ボルト挿通孔
130 支持鋼材
132 ボルト
134 ナット
136 ワッシャ
2 Ground 10 Bridge 20 Bridge pier 20A Vertical wall portion 20B Inclined wall portion 22 Large diameter deep foundation 24 Bridge girder 26 Main tower 28 Diagonal material 32 Concrete 32a Outer surface 32b Inner surface 34, 36, 38 Main reinforcement 40, 42 Band reinforcement 44 Width Reinforcing bars 46, 48, 52 Power distribution reinforcing bars 50 Couplers 100 Lifting jigs 102 Wires 104 Pillows 110 Articulated steel materials 112 Locking rings 114 Hanging wires 120 Hanging beams 120a and 120b Brackets 130a Reinforcing bar support portions 130b Bolt insertion holes 130 Support steel 132 Bolt 134 Nut 136 Washer

Claims (3)

中空構造を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の柱状構造物であって、周壁の外周面近傍に複数の主鉄筋が該周壁の肉厚方向に所定間隔をおいて2列で配置されるとともに、上記各列の間に上記周壁に沿って水平方向に延びる複数の配力鉄筋が上下方向に所定間隔をおいて配置されてなる柱状構造物を、所定高の施工区間毎に配筋およびコンクリート打設を行うことにより構築する、柱状構造物の構築方法において、
上記柱状構造物における施工済みコンクリートの上面に、上記複数の主鉄筋を配置する工程と、
所定本数の上記配力鉄筋を、施工完了時の配置と略同様の配置で、所定の吊込み治具に取り付ける工程と、
上記所定本数の配力鉄筋が取り付けられた吊込み治具を、上記各列の間に吊り込む工程と、
この吊込みが完了した吊込み治具から上記各配力鉄筋を取り外して所定位置に配置する工程と、を含み、
上記吊込み治具として、鉄筋支持部を有する複数の支持鋼材が上下方向に直列に配置された状態で互いにピン結合されてなる複数の多関節鋼材を用い、
上記吊込み治具に対する上記各配力鉄筋の取付けを、上記複数の多関節鋼材が略水平方向に延びるように該吊込み治具を横向きに配置した状態で行い、
上記各多関節鋼材として、側端面に斜め上方へ向かって開放する略U字状の凹部が形成された複数の山形鋼を背中合わせで交互に配置してなる多関節鋼材を用いる、ことを特徴とする柱状構造物の構築方法。
A columnar structure made of reinforced concrete having a hollow structure, in which a plurality of main reinforcing bars are arranged in two rows at a predetermined interval in the thickness direction of the peripheral wall in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. A columnar structure in which a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in the horizontal direction along the peripheral wall are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction; In the construction method of the columnar structure to be constructed,
A step of arranging the plurality of main reinforcing bars on the upper surface of the concrete after construction in the columnar structure;
A step of attaching a predetermined number of the above-mentioned distribution reinforcing bars to a predetermined hanging jig in an arrangement substantially similar to the arrangement at the time of completion of construction;
A step of suspending the hanging jig to which the predetermined number of distribution reinforcing bars are attached between the rows,
Placing at a predetermined position from the jig narrowing hanging this narrowing suspended is completed by removing the above-mentioned distribution force rebar, only including,
As the hanging jig, using a plurality of articulated steel materials that are pin-coupled to each other in a state where a plurality of supporting steel materials having a reinforcing bar support portion are arranged in series in the vertical direction,
The attachment of each of the power distribution reinforcing bars to the suspension jig is performed in a state where the suspension jig is disposed sideways so that the plurality of articulated steel materials extend in a substantially horizontal direction,
Each of the articulated steel materials is characterized by using articulated steel materials in which a plurality of angle steels each having a substantially U-shaped concave portion opened obliquely upward on the side end face are alternately arranged back to back. To build a columnar structure.
上記吊込み治具として、上記複数の多関節鋼材が水平方向に所定間隔をおいて共通の吊り梁に吊下げ支持されてなる治具を用いる、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の柱状構造物の構築方法。   The columnar structure according to claim 1, wherein a jig in which the plurality of articulated steel materials are supported by being suspended by a common suspension beam at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction is used as the suspension jig. How to build things. 所定間隔をおいて2列で配置された略鉛直方向に延びる複数の鉄筋における上記各列の間に、水平方向に延びる複数の鉄筋を吊り込むための吊込み治具であって、
鉄筋支持部を有する複数の支持鋼材が上下方向に直列に配置された状態で互いにピン結合されてなる複数の多関節鋼材と、
これら複数の多関節鋼材を水平方向に所定間隔をおいて吊下げ支持する吊り梁と、を備えてなり、
上記各多関節鋼材を構成する複数の支持鋼材が、背中合わせで交互に配置された複数の山形鋼からなり、
上記鉄筋支持部が、上記山形鋼の側端面に斜め上方へ向かって開放するように形成された略U字状の凹部からなる、ことを特徴とする吊込み治具。
A suspension jig for suspending a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in the horizontal direction between the above-described columns in a plurality of reinforcing bars extending in a substantially vertical direction arranged in two rows at a predetermined interval,
A plurality of articulated steel materials that are pin-coupled to each other in a state in which a plurality of supporting steel materials having reinforcing bar support portions are arranged in series in the vertical direction;
A hanging beam to a plurality of articulated steel suspended at predetermined intervals horizontally supporting, Ri Na comprise,
A plurality of supporting steel materials constituting each of the above articulated steel materials are composed of a plurality of angle steels alternately arranged back to back,
The hanging jig characterized in that the reinforcing bar support portion is formed of a substantially U-shaped recess formed on the side end surface of the angle steel so as to open obliquely upward .
JP2004239869A 2004-08-19 2004-08-19 Columnar structure construction method and suspension jig Expired - Lifetime JP4421421B2 (en)

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