JP4465626B2 - 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
- G10H1/40—Rhythm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/48—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/051—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for extraction or detection of onsets of musical sounds or notes, i.e. note attack timings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/061—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for extraction of musical phrases, isolation of musically relevant segments, e.g. musical thumbnail generation, or for temporal structure analysis of a musical piece, e.g. determination of the movement sequence of a musical work
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/066—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/131—Mathematical functions for musical analysis, processing, synthesis or composition
- G10H2250/215—Transforms, i.e. mathematical transforms into domains appropriate for musical signal processing, coding or compression
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 転調のある楽曲の波形をビートごとに区切った第1の区間における、前記ビートに関係する第1の特徴量を抽出する第1の抽出手段と、
抽出された前記第1の特徴量の周波数成分から位相成分を除去する除去手段と、
位相成分が除去された前記第1の特徴量に基づいて、ある第1の区間と、他の第1の区間との相関を示す自己相関情報を生成する生成手段と
を備える情報処理装置。 - 前記自己相関情報に基づいて、前記ビートを、複数の相関性の高いビートが繰り返されている第2の区間ごとに分割する分割手段と、
分割された前記第2の区間における、前記楽曲の音楽的な特徴を示す第2の特徴量を抽出する第2の抽出手段と、
前記第2の特徴量に基づいて、分割された前記第2の区間における前記楽曲の曲構成を識別する識別手段と
を備える請求項1の情報処理装置。 - 前記除去手段は、離散フーリエ変換により、前記第1の特徴量の周波数成分から位相成分を除去する
請求項1の情報処理装置。 - 前記識別手段は、前記曲構成として、サビである区間を識別する
請求項2の情報処理装置。 - 前記第1の特徴量は、前記第1の区間における、所定のオクターブ分の各音のエネルギーである
請求項1の情報処理装置。 - 前記第2の特徴量は、前記第2の区間における、音量、音源に関する情報、またはある周波数帯の利得である
請求項2の情報処理装置。 - 前記第2の特徴量は、前記第2の区間の長さ、前記第2の区間が出現した回数、または前記第2の区間が連続して繰り返された回数である
請求項6の情報処理装置。 - 前記生成手段は、位相成分が除去された前記第1の特徴量に基づいて、所定のビートごとに、ある第1の区間との相関を算出することにより、前記自己相関情報を生成する
請求項4の情報処理装置。 - 前記除去手段は、シャッフルされた前記第1の特徴量の周波数成分から位相成分を除去する
請求項1の情報処理装置。 - 前記除去手段は、前記各音のエネルギーをシフトさせてから、前記第1の特徴量の周波数成分から位相成分を除去する
請求項5の情報処理装置。 - 転調のある楽曲の波形をビートごとに区切った区間における、前記ビートに関係する特徴量を抽出する抽出ステップと、
抽出された前記特徴量の周波数成分から位相成分を除去する除去ステップと、
位相成分が除去された前記特徴量に基づいて、ある区間と、他の区間との相関を示す自己相関情報を生成する生成ステップと
を含む情報処理方法。 - 転調のある楽曲の波形をビートごとに区切った区間における、前記ビートに関係する特徴量を抽出する抽出ステップと、
抽出された前記特徴量の周波数成分から位相成分を除去する除去ステップと、
位相成分が除去された前記特徴量に基づいて、ある区間と、他の区間との相関を示す自己相関情報を生成する生成ステップと
をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006278351A JP4465626B2 (ja) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-10-12 | 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
US11/813,411 US8101845B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Information processing apparatus, method, and program |
CN2006800043354A CN101116134B (zh) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | 信息处理设备、方法及程序 |
PCT/JP2006/322273 WO2007055238A1 (ja) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
KR1020077015580A KR20080065910A (ko) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | 정보처리장치 및 방법과 프로그램 |
EP06823177.8A EP1947638B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Information Processing Device and Method, and Program |
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JP2005323153 | 2005-11-08 | ||
JP2006278351A JP4465626B2 (ja) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-10-12 | 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
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JP2007156434A JP2007156434A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
JP4465626B2 true JP4465626B2 (ja) | 2010-05-19 |
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JP2006278351A Expired - Fee Related JP4465626B2 (ja) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-10-12 | 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
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US (1) | US8101845B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1947638B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4465626B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080065910A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101116134B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007055238A1 (ja) |
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DE10313875B3 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-10-28 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Analysieren eines Informationssignals |
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DE102004028693B4 (de) | 2004-06-14 | 2009-12-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Akkordtyps, der einem Testsignal zugrunde liegt |
DE102004047068A1 (de) | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Gruppieren von zeitlichen Segmenten eines Musikstücks |
DE102004049478A1 (de) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-04-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Glättung eines Melodieliniensegments |
DE102004049457B3 (de) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-07-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Extraktion einer einem Audiosignal zu Grunde liegenden Melodie |
JP4940588B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2012-05-30 | ソニー株式会社 | ビート抽出装置および方法、音楽同期画像表示装置および方法、テンポ値検出装置および方法、リズムトラッキング装置および方法、音楽同期表示装置および方法 |
JP4949687B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-06-13 | ソニー株式会社 | ビート抽出装置及びビート抽出方法 |
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- 2006-11-08 WO PCT/JP2006/322273 patent/WO2007055238A1/ja active Application Filing
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WO2007055238A1 (ja) | 2007-05-18 |
CN101116134A (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
US20090287323A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
EP1947638A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP1947638B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
KR20080065910A (ko) | 2008-07-15 |
EP1947638A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
CN101116134B (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
US8101845B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
JP2007156434A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
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