JP4455105B2 - Ring network system having redundant path and transfer device used in the system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ring network system having a redundant path for detecting a packet transfer path candidate in a ring network having a redundant path (also referred to as a bypass path) and selecting the transfer path, and a transfer apparatus used in the system. Is.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a ring network in which a plurality of node devices are connected in a ring shape by a transmission path, two nodes that constitute the ring network do not cause a node device that does not reach information due to a failure of the ring-shaped transmission path. It is configured to include a bypass route in which a gap is connected between the two. This bypass path is conventionally used as an alternative path when the ring-shaped transmission path cannot be used due to a failure such as disconnection as described above, and is not used in normal times (for example, Patent Document 1). In the invention described in Patent Document 1, when a failure occurs, the bypass path is used to create an alternative closed loop.

  When two nodes constituting one ring network are connected by a transmission path, a ring in which two or more ring networks having the transmission path between the two nodes as a common transmission path is connected. The network configuration is controlled (for example, see Patent Document 2). In the invention described in Patent Document 2, a method is proposed in which, in two ring network configurations, each ring network is distinguished by an identifier such as a ring ID, and packets are transferred in a ring network including a route corresponding to a bypass route. Has been.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-67847 (5th page, FIGS. 3-6) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-338890 (pages 2 and 3, FIGS. 1 and 2)

  In a ring network in which a plurality of node devices described in Patent Document 1 are connected in a ring shape by a transmission path, a bypass path in which two node devices constituting the ring network are connected by a transmission path is set as a normal time. Could not be controlled as a transfer path. For this reason, there is a problem that a route including the bypass route is recognized as one ring network, and the bypass route cannot be effectively used in normal times.

  In addition, as in the invention described in Patent Document 2, when a transmission path connecting two nodes is not identified as a bypass path and is normally used as a multi-ring configuration, a ring network such as a ring ID is used. There is a problem that a plurality of ring network information must be managed by adding individually identifiable information. Furthermore, the path switching control in the event of a failure must be synchronized with all the ring networks that constitute the multi-ring simultaneously with the execution of the control in each ring network that constitutes the multi-ring. There is also a problem that it becomes more complicated than ring network control.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is possible to detect a transfer path candidate of a packet using a redundant path and select the transfer path even when the ring-shaped transmission path is normal. An object of the present invention is to obtain a ring network system having a route and a transfer device used in the system.

In order to achieve the above object, a transfer device used in a ring network system having a redundant path according to the present invention includes a plurality of transfer devices connected in a ring shape by a transmission path, and some of the transfer devices. In a ring network system in which a redundant path is formed between transfer apparatuses, the transfer apparatus performs transmission or transfer of information divided into a predetermined length, and the transfer apparatus and the redundant path that constitute the ring network system From the topology information regarding the arrangement of the transmission path including the closed loop including no redundant path and the closed loop including one redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect with each other, there is another redundant path between the transfer devices constituting the closed loop. and not formed closed loop, detecting the respective operation clockwise and counterclockwise closed path from each of these closed-loop A closed loop detecting means for, arranging each of the closed loop path created by including the cost in order close to the own transfer apparatus, wherein for each transfer device constituting the ring network system, arrive from its own transfer apparatus to the respective transfer device Therefore, transfer cost calculation means for generating transfer path information in which a transfer path having the lowest transfer cost and a transmission path for sending the information when transmitting information to the transfer apparatus using the transfer path are associated with each other If, in that it comprises a transfer control means for transmitting the information to the transmission path of the corresponding transfer path to the destination of the transfer device selected from the transfer path information, corresponding to the transfer path selected in the information Features.

  According to the present invention, a transfer device that constitutes a ring network having a redundant path detects a plurality of closed loops including redundant paths, and combines the detected closed loops to transmit to a target transfer apparatus at a minimum transfer cost. Since the transfer route to the called transfer device is selected, the redundant route can be used even in normal times, and the information can be transmitted to the target transfer device at the minimum cost. Have In addition, by introducing redundant path transfer control processing into a single ring network, it is possible to use redundant paths with simple control. Further, in the ring network, route selection control within one ring network is performed in which a plurality of closed loops are detected and a route is selected when a packet is transmitted and relayed. This is necessary for controlling a plurality of ring networks. Identification information such as a ring ID is not necessary, and complicated processing such as exchange of information of each ring network and synchronization processing of each ring network performed by multi-ring control may not be performed.

  Exemplary embodiments of a ring network system having a redundant path and a transfer apparatus used in the system will be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a transfer apparatus constituting the ring network system according to the present invention. A transfer device (hereinafter referred to as a node) includes a receiving unit 11 that receives information sent via a transmission path, and transfer path information storage that stores transfer path information indicating path information corresponding to a transfer destination of the received information. Unit 12, a transfer control unit 13 for transferring the received information based on the destination information and transfer path information attached to the information, a transmission unit 14 for sending the information to a transmission path outside the node, and a redundant path A topology information storage unit 15 having topology information relating to the arrangement of nodes in the ring network system, a closed loop detection unit 16 that detects a closed loop from the topology information and creates a closed loop route, and stores the created closed loop route as closed loop information. A closed loop information storage unit 17; and a transfer cost calculation unit 18 that calculates a transfer cost to each node based on the closed loop information. Eteiru.

  The receiving unit 11 is connected to a transmission path, and is transmitted through the transmission path and is divided into frames, cells, packets, etc. (in the following description, information is divided into predetermined lengths). A function of receiving a packet).

  The transfer path information storage unit 12 stores transfer path information related to the transfer path of the packet based on the destination information of the packet to be transmitted or transferred. In the present invention, as the transfer route information, the transfer route with the lowest cost among the transfer routes from the own node to the other nodes constituting the ring network is stored. This transfer path is created by a transfer cost calculation unit 18 described later.

  The transfer control unit 13 acquires the destination information of the packet received from the receiving unit 11 or the packet transmitted from the own node, and transfers the transfer route information for transferring the packet to the destination in the destination information. It has a function of transmitting a packet extracted from the storage unit 12 and received according to the transfer path information.

  The transmission unit 14 is connected to the transmission line and has a function of sending the packet passed from the transfer control unit 13 to the transmission line.

  The topology information storage unit 15 stores topology information related to node arrangement and transmission line wiring in the entire ring network system. The topology information includes information related to a redundant path constituted by a transmission path connecting two nodes in addition to the transmission path connected in a ring shape. That is, in the present invention, the topology information is configured so that a redundant path that can be conventionally used only at the time of a failure can also be used at a normal time (not at the time of a failure). The topology information may be set in advance by the administrator of the ring network system, or may be obtained at a predetermined timing by exchanging information regarding the arrangement of the nodes between the nodes.

  The closed loop detection unit 16 has a function of detecting a closed loop satisfying a predetermined condition in the ring network system using the topology information stored in the topology information storage unit 15. Specifically, in the ring network system, a closed loop that does not include a redundant route and a closed loop that includes one redundant route or two redundant routes that do not intersect with each other, and another redundant route is formed between nodes constituting the closed loop. Detects a closed loop that has not been performed. Moreover, the closed loop detection part 16 has a function which produces a closed loop path | route about the detected closed loop.

  The closed loop information storage unit 17 has a function of storing the closed loop path created by the closed loop detection unit 16 as closed loop information.

  The transfer cost calculation unit 18 has a function of calculating a transfer path with the lowest cost among transfer paths from the own node to other nodes constituting the ring network system. This route is obtained by calculating the transfer cost from each node to each node constituting the closed loop route for each closed loop route, and selecting the route having the lowest cost for each node. At this time, the transmission path connected to the own node for transmitting the packet to the determined path is also determined. The combination of the transfer path thus obtained and the transmission path used for transmitting the packet to the transfer path is stored in the transfer path information storage unit 12 as transfer path information.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a ring network system having redundant paths. In FIG. 2, a plurality of nodes a to k having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 are connected in a ring shape by transmission lines 201 to 211 to form a closed loop ring node network. In addition, between the node b and the node i and between the node d and the node f of the ring node network are connected by transmission lines, respectively, and redundant paths (also called bypass paths) 301 and 302 are configured. . The nodes a to k constituting the ring network system can transmit information counterclockwise and clockwise in FIG. Further, the redundant paths 301 and 302 are not used when a failure such as disconnection occurs in a part of the transmission paths 201 to 211 constituting the ring node network, and are in a usable state even in a normal time. Shall.

  Next, the redundant path transfer control method in each node will be described by taking the case of the node a of the ring network system in FIG. 2 as an example. First, initialization processing in the node will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of closed loop detection by the closed loop detection unit 16. Since node a stores topology information about the ring network system to which the nodes are connected in the form shown in FIG. 2, node a is a constituent node of the ring node network in the same manner as the conventional ring network. It has recognized. Therefore, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a first detects a ring node network that is a closed loop not including a redundant path based on the topology information (step S11), and closes the closed loop path created by the detected ring node network. The information is stored in the information storage unit 17. That is, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a creates a closed loop path of the ring node network 401 starting from the own node a and returning to the own node a. In the example shown in FIG. 2, a, b, c, d, and e are routes that originate from the node “a”, and circulate around the ring node network 401 clockwise as shown in FIG. , F, g, h, i, j, k, a and a route that originates from the node a and goes around the ring node network 401 counterclockwise as shown in FIG. A route that becomes a, k, j, i, h, g, f, e, d, c, b, and a is created. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the closed loop information stored in the closed loop information storage unit 17. The two paths detected in step S11 are shown in rows 501 and 502 in FIG.

  Further, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a detects a closed loop including one redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect with each other, and no other redundant path is formed between nodes constituting the closed loop. Then, a closed loop path is created from the detected closed loop (step S12). The created closed loop path is stored in the closed loop information storage unit 17 as closed loop information. At this time, the creation of a closed loop path not including its own node creates a closed loop path starting from one of the constituent nodes of the redundant path and ending with the other constituent node of the redundant path. In addition, when a redundant route intersecting in the ring network system is included, the route that first passes (uses) the redundant route, that is, the starting point is one of the constituent nodes of the redundant route, and passes through the redundant route. Create a closed loop path to be created.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a first includes the node b that forms the redundant path 301 that appears first from the clockwise route of the closed loop of the ring node network 401, and the closed loop of the ring node network 401. The closed loop 402 is detected from the node i constituting the redundant route 301 that appears first from the left-handed route. Then, a closed loop path of the closed loop 402 starting from the own node a and returning to the own node a is created. That is, starting from the node a, a route that is a, b, i, j, k, a, which is a route originating from the node a and making a round-turn clockwise around the closed loop 402 and arriving at the node a, A route that is a, k, j, i, b, a, which is a route that arrives at the node a after going around the closed loop 402 counterclockwise is created. These closed loop paths are shown in rows 503 and 504 of FIG.

  Further, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node “a” is set to 2 from the node “d” that forms the redundant path 302 that appears second from the clockwise route of the closed loop of the ring node network 401, and from the counterclockwise route of the closed loop of the ring node network 401. The node f constituting the redundant path 302 that appears second is detected, and the closed loop 403 constituted by the redundant path 302 that connects the detected redundant path 301 and the detected nodes d and f is detected. Then, a closed loop path of a closed loop 403 that leaves one of the nodes constituting the redundant path 301 detected when the closed loop 402 is detected and returns to the other node is created. That is, a route that is b, c, d, f, g, h, i, which is a route that transmits node b and arrives at node i clockwise through closed loop 403, and node i is transmitted and closed loop. Routes i, h, g, f, d, c, and b, which are routes that arrive at node b counterclockwise through 403, are created. As described above, the creation of a closed-loop path that does not include the self-node creates a closed-loop that starts from one of the constituent nodes of the redundant path close to the self-node, and ends with the other constituent node of the redundant path. . These closed loop paths are shown in rows 505 and 506 of FIG.

  Further, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a detects a node constituting the third redundant path appearing from the clockwise route of the closed loop of the ring node network 401, but the node constituting the redundant path 302 detected before. In order to detect f, it is determined that there is no newly detected redundant path, and a closed loop 404 configured using only one redundant path 302 is detected. Then, a closed loop path of the closed loop 404 that transmits one node constituting the redundant path 302 and returns to the other node is created. In other words, the route is d, e, f, which is a route that sends the node d to the node f in the clockwise direction, and the route that becomes d, e, f, and the node f is sent to the node d in the counterclockwise direction. A route to be f, e, d is created. These closed loop paths are shown in rows 507 and 508 of FIG.

  Next, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 calculates, for each closed loop, the transfer cost from the own node to each node constituting each closed loop based on each closed loop path detected in step S12 (step S13). . In this example, the transfer cost between all adjacent nodes in the closed loop 401 not including the redundant path is set to 1 for both clockwise and counterclockwise. In addition, the transfer cost between all the adjacent nodes via the redundant path is also set to 1. For example, the transfer cost from the node a through the transmission line 201 to the node b is 1, and conversely, the transfer cost from the node b through the transmission line 201 to the node a is also 1. The transfer cost from the node b through the redundant path 301 to the node i is also 1, and the transfer cost from the node i through the redundant path 301 to the node b is also 1. Further, in the calculation of the transfer cost in this example, the cost is added every time the data is transferred between nodes, as is often used in the calculation of the transfer cost of the conventional network.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the transfer cost calculated for each closed loop. In this figure, “the transfer cost of each closed loop” indicates the transfer cost of the node passing from the own node “a” with respect to each closed loop, and “the transmission path to be transmitted” transmits (transfers) information to the node. Therefore, it shows which transmission line is used to transmit packet information among the transmission lines connected to the own node. Therefore, FIG. 5 shows the transfer cost when a packet is transmitted from the own node through the transmission path indicated by “transmission path to be transmitted”.

  Hereinafter, the contents shown in each line will be described. The cost of “closed loop 402 clockwise” shown in the row 601 in FIG. 5 is a transfer cost when information is transmitted in the order of the closed loop route shown in the row 503 in FIG. 4. Since this “closed loop 402 clockwise” route includes the own node a, “a” indicating the own node is set at the starting point of the cost 0, and the route shown in the row 503 in FIG. 4 is input. Is done. As shown in FIG. 2, the clockwise route of the closed loop 402 reaches from the own node “a” to the node “b” via the transmission line 201, so that “transmission path 201” is input to the “transmission path to be transmitted”. . As shown in the row 601 of FIG. 5, the cost when transmitting clockwise from the node a to the nodes constituting the closed loop 402 is “1” up to the node b and “2” up to the node i. Yes, it is “3” up to node j and “4” up to node k.

  The “closed loop 402 counterclockwise” cost shown in the row 602 is a transfer cost when information is transmitted in the order of the closed loop route shown in the row 504 in FIG. 4. Since this “closed loop 402 counterclockwise” route also includes its own node “a”, as in the case of the closed loop 402 clockwise, “a” indicating its own node is set at the starting point of the cost 0, and FIG. The route shown in line 504 is entered. In this case, since the node a reaches the node k via the transmission path 211, the “transmission path 211” is input to the “transmission path to be transmitted”. Others are the same as those in the row 601, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The cost of “closed loop 403 clockwise” shown in the row 603 is the transfer cost calculated from the node b as the starting point according to the row 505 in FIG. 4. Here, the transfer cost to the starting node b is “4” in the row 602, whereas the cost is “1” in the row 601, and “closed loop 402 clockwise” in the row 601 is used. The cost is lower. Therefore, the node b that is the starting point is arranged under the cost 1. Also, since the row 601 is used, the node “a” is transmitted from the node “a” to the node “b” through the transmission line 201, so that “transmission line 201” is input to the “transmission line to be transmitted”. Others are the same as those in the row 601, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The cost of “closed loop 403 counterclockwise” shown in the row 604 is a transfer cost calculated from the node i as a starting point according to the row 506 in FIG. Here, the starting node i is arranged under the cost 2 as a result of the transfer path having a low transfer cost from the own node a being obtained from the rows 601 and 602. Others are the same as those in the row 601, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The cost of “closed loop 404 clockwise” shown in the row 605 is a transfer cost calculated from the node d as a starting point according to the row 507 in FIG. 4. Here, the transfer cost to the starting node d is “6” in the row 604, but “3” in the row 603, and the “closed loop 403 clockwise” in the row 603 is used. The cost is lower. Therefore, the node d, which is the starting point, is arranged under the cost 3. Others are the same as those in the row 601, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The “closed loop 404 counterclockwise” cost shown in the row 606 is a transfer cost calculated from the node f as a starting point according to the row 508 in FIG. 4. Here, the transfer cost to the starting node f is “5” in the row 604, whereas the cost is “4” in the row 603, and the “closed loop 403 clockwise” in the row 603 is used. The cost is lower. Therefore, the starting node f is arranged under cost 4. Others are the same as those in the row 601, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  Next, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 of the node a detects a route having the minimum transfer cost from each closed loop transfer cost shown in FIG. 5 to each node constituting the ring network system (step S14). As a route having the minimum transfer cost from the own node a to each node, a closed loop route including a position having the lowest transfer cost among the nodes appearing in FIG. 5 may be selected. However, if the destination node is the starting point of the closed loop route, the closed loop route starting from the destination is excluded from the selected route. For example, although the node i appears in the rows 601 to 604, the row 604 becomes the starting point of “closed loop 403 counterclockwise”, and therefore, when excluded from the candidates, the transfer cost in the row 601 is “2” and becomes the minimum. Therefore, when transferring information to the node i, it is determined to transfer using the “closed loop 402 clockwise” in the row 601. In this case, the node a transmits or forwards the packet to the node i using the transmission path 201. The other nodes b to h, j, k are obtained in the same manner. The route thus obtained is stored in the transfer route information storage unit 12 as transfer route information.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of transfer path information. The contents of the transfer route information shown in lines 701 to 706 are created by the transfer cost calculation unit 18. “Transfer cost of each closed loop” indicates the path having the minimum transfer cost for each node and the transfer cost at that time. Since the contents stored in “transmission path to be transmitted” are the same as those in FIG. 5, detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 6, the minimum cost shown in row 706 is not used in the transmission transmission line selection process executed by the node because only the starting node exists. This completes the initialization process by the node.

  The above processing is performed at each of the nodes a to k prior to the transfer of the packet by each of the nodes a to k, whereby each of the nodes a to k transmits a packet transmitted via the transmission path. Can be transferred. Further, such initialization processing is performed immediately after the ring network system is constructed or when the configuration content is changed.

  Next, a redundant path transfer control method including packet transmission processing and transfer processing in a node will be described. In the packet transmission process, first, the transfer control unit 13 of the node a uses the transfer path information (FIG. 6) stored in the transfer path information storage unit 12 to transmit a packet when transmitting the packet. Select. For example, when the node a transmits a packet destined for the node g, referring to the row 704 indicating the minimum cost to the node g in the transfer path information shown in FIG. Is “transmission path 201”. Therefore, by transmitting to the transmission path 201, it can be recognized that the packet is transmitted to the node g at the cost “4”. Therefore, the transfer control unit 13 of the node a selects the transmission line 201 among the transmission lines connected to the transmission unit 14, transmits the packet addressed to the node g, and ends the packet transmission process. The other nodes b to k also transmit packets in the same procedure.

  Note that the transfer process for relaying a packet is basically the same as the packet transmission process described above. However, in the case of the transfer process, for the packet received from the receiving unit 11, the transfer control unit 13 refers to the transfer path information stored in the transfer path information storage unit 12 to the destination acquired from the packet. A route that can be transferred at a cost is obtained, and a packet is transmitted from the transmission unit 14 to a transmission path connected to the own node that is the path.

  In the above description, the case where the redundant paths in the ring network system do not intersect as shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example. However, in the following, specific examples of the closed loop detection process and the path selection process when the redundant paths intersect explain.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a ring network system having redundant paths that intersect each other. As shown in FIG. 7, a ring node network in which seven nodes a to g are connected in a ring shape is formed, of which, between node b and node f, between node c and node g, and Redundant paths 311 to 313 are formed by providing a transmission path between the node d and the node e. Among these, the redundant path 311 and the redundant path 312 are provided to intersect. Hereinafter, a case where the node a executes the initialization process will be described as an example.

  As described above, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a first detects a closed loop that does not include a redundant path, and then includes a single redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect with each other, and forms the closed loop. A closed loop having no other redundant path between nodes to be detected is detected, and a closed loop path is created from the detected closed loop. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing closed loop information detected by the closed loop detection unit 16 from the ring network system shown in FIG.

  First, the closed loop detection unit 16 detects clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop paths (rows 511 and 512) configured by the ring node network 411 that is a closed loop that does not include the redundant paths configured by the nodes a to g. Next, the closed loop detection unit 16 includes a clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop path (rows 513 and 514) including a redundant path 311 and a closed loop 412 including nodes a, b, f, and g, and a redundant path 312. From the nodes b, c, d, e, and f including the redundant routes 311 and 313 including the clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop routes (rows 515 and 516) constituted by the closed loop 413 including the nodes a, b, c, and g. Clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop paths (rows 517 and 518) configured by the closed loop 414 and the clockwise circuit configured by the closed loop 415 including the nodes c, d, e, f, and g, including the redundant paths 312 and 313. And a counterclockwise closed loop path (rows 519 and 520), a clockwise loop and a counterclockwise closed loop composed of a redundant path 313 and nodes d and e. And-loop path (line 521 and 522), to create a.

  In addition, since the ring network system shown in FIG. 7 has redundant paths that intersect with each other, the redundant paths 311 and 312 that intersect each other with respect to the closed loops 412 to 415 including any of the redundant paths 311 and 312 that intersect. A closed loop path that passes (uses) first is also created. In other words, the closed-loop detection unit 16 starts from the node b and the node f, which are constituent nodes of the redundant path 311, in the closed loop 412, respectively, and the closed loop path (rows 523 and 524) created via the redundant path 311 and the closed loop 413. 2, the nodes c and g that are the nodes constituting the redundant path 312 are the starting points, respectively, and the closed loop path (rows 525 and 526) created via the redundant path 312 and the redundant node 311 are the nodes constituting the redundant path 311. In the closed loop route (lines 527 and 528) created via the redundant route 311, the node g and the node c, which are the constituent nodes of the redundant route 312 in the closed loop 415, respectively, starting from the node f and the node b, respectively. Closed loop path created via redundant path 312 (lines 529, 530) , To create a.

  Thereafter, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 refers to the closed loop route shown in FIG. 8 and calculates the transfer cost from the own node to each node constituting each closed loop for each closed loop. Here again, as in the example of FIG. 2 described above, the transfer cost between all adjacent nodes in the closed loop 411 that does not include a redundant path is set to “1” both clockwise and counterclockwise, and adjacent via all redundant paths. The transfer cost between nodes is also “1”. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a result of calculating the transfer cost to the nodes constituting each closed loop for the closed loop path illustrated in FIG. 8.

  In FIG. 9, the combination of closed loops that intersect each other has one route starting point, and therefore the transfer costs of the routes in rows 523 to 530 in FIG. 8 are calculated by the following combinations. The transfer cost of the path in the row 523 calculates the transfer cost when switching from the closed loop 413 to the closed loop 412, and the transfer cost of the line 524 calculates the transfer cost when switching from the closed loop 415 to the closed loop 412. The transfer cost of the line 525 calculates the transfer cost when switching from the closed loop 414 to the closed loop 413, and the transfer cost of the line 526 calculates the transfer cost when switching from the closed loop 412 to the closed loop 413. Transfer cost for the case of switching from the closed loop 415 to the closed loop 414 is calculated, and the transfer cost of the row 528 is calculated for the transfer cost for switching from the closed loop 413 to the closed loop 414, and the transfer of row 529 is performed. Cost cuts from closed loop 412 to closed loop 415 Calculating the transfer cost of the case where alternative, transfer cost of line 530, calculates the transfer cost of the case to switch from the closed loop 414 in a closed loop 415.

  Then, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 uses the transfer cost in each closed loop route shown in FIG. 9 to detect the route that has the minimum transfer cost from the own node to each node constituting the ring network system. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a result of detecting the minimum transfer cost from the own node a to each node, which is obtained from the transfer cost in the closed loop path illustrated in FIG. 9. Here, the first path related to the node a is the closed loop 412 or the closed loop 413, and the rows 524, 525, 527, and 530 in FIG. 8 are always paths through the closed loop 412 or the closed loop 413. The cost of the rows 524, 525, 527, and 530 cannot be a route including the minimum transfer cost. Therefore, in this example, the closed loop route and the transfer cost are calculated, but it is not necessary to calculate these routes from the beginning. In addition, since only the start node exists in the rows 719, 720, 722, 723, 725, and 728 in FIG. 10, these are not used in the redundant path transfer control process.

  In the example of FIG. 10 described above, node c exists in rows 713 to 715, 724, and 727, node d exists in rows 715, 717, and 727, and node e exists in rows 716, 718, and 726. , The node f exists in the rows 711, 712, 718, 721, 726. This indicates that there are 5, 3, 3, and 5 routes having the minimum cost when the node a is a transmission node and the nodes c, d, e, and f are destination nodes. Any route can be selected as long as it has the lowest cost, but a criterion such as a priority order is set in advance for each closed-loop route, such as a route that does not use a redundant route, and based on this criterion. Then, the transfer control unit 13 may select the transfer path.

  The above processing is also performed by all the other nodes b to g constituting the ring network system. Each node transmits or forwards a packet based on the forwarding route information obtained as described above. The packet transmission or forwarding process in this case is the same as that described in the ring network system in which the redundant paths do not intersect, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  In the above description, the example in which the closed loop is detected using the topology information is shown, but the closed loop and the closed loop path may be given in advance by other means. In this case, the closed loop detection unit 16 and the topology information storage unit 15 are omitted.

  According to the first embodiment, a transmitting node or a relay node constituting a ring network having a redundant path detects a plurality of closed loops including redundant paths, and transmits the detected closed loops to a target node in combination. Since the minimum transfer cost is calculated and the transfer route to the destination node is selected, the packet can be transmitted to the target node at the minimum cost by using the redundant route even in normal time. It has the effect. Further, in the ring network, since a plurality of closed loops are detected, and route selection control is performed in which a route is selected when a packet is transmitted and relayed, it is necessary for controlling a plurality of ring networks. Identification information such as a ring ID is not necessary. Therefore, there is an effect that it is not necessary to identify a plurality of ring networks and manage node information. Furthermore, even when the redundant paths intersect, each closed loop path is detected, the transfer cost in each closed loop path is calculated, and the minimum transfer cost for transmitting the packet from the own node to each node in the ring network system is calculated. be able to.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, a transmission path to be transmitted when a packet is transmitted or relayed is selected. However, in this second embodiment, a relay node other than the packet transmission node and does not constitute a redundant path is used. A packet transfer control method will be described. Since the configuration of the node is the same as that in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In the first embodiment, all nodes acquire packet destination information when transmitting a packet and when transferring (relaying) a received packet, and based on the transfer path information created by the initialization process In other words, a process for sending a packet to a transmission path serving as a packet transfer path is performed. However, for example, the nodes a, c, e, g, h, j, and k that do not have redundant paths shown in FIG. 2 are only connected to two transmission paths. Therefore, a packet sent from one transmission path is only sent to the other transmission path. Therefore, in the second embodiment, in a node that does not have a redundant route, the transfer control unit 13 stores the packet received from the reception unit 11 in the transfer route information storage unit 12 when transferring the packet from the transmission unit 14. It is further provided with a function of selecting and transmitting a transmission path different from the received transmission path without referring to the transfer path information.

  This is because the route selected by the node that transmits the packet is the route that minimizes the transfer cost to the destination destination node, and the same route is also selected by the route selection at each relay node existing on this route. It is based on what is selected. Thereby, each node constituting one closed loop transfers a packet relayed in the ring network system by a clockwise route of the closed loop to a transmission path constituting a clockwise route to the node constituting the redundant route. And a packet relayed in the ring network system by a closed loop counterclockwise route to a node constituting the redundant route to the transmission route constituting the counterclockwise route. Good. As a result, the time required for packet transfer in a node having no redundant path is shortened.

  Note that, for the node that forms a redundant route with the node that transmits the packet, the transfer control unit 13 selects a transmission path that transmits or forwards the packet at the time of packet transmission or packet transfer as in the first embodiment. Send a packet from the selected transmission path.

  According to the second embodiment, since a transmission transmission path determination at the time of packet transfer is transmitted to a transmission path other than the reception transmission path in a node that does not constitute a redundant path, transfer cost information is used. Therefore, the transmission transmission path can be determined with a simpler determination.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the first and second embodiments, a closed loop is detected when the redundant path is configured by one transmission path connecting two nodes constituting the ring network. In the third embodiment, A case will be described in which the redundant path is composed of a plurality of nodes and a plurality of transmission paths.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the third embodiment of the ring network system having redundant paths. This ring network system is different in that a redundant path 302 configured by connecting the node d and the node f in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment is configured by a transmission path 303, a node l, and a transmission path 304. Specifically, the node l is arranged between the node d and the node f, the transmission path 303 is connected between the node d and the node l, and the transmission path 304 is connected between the node l and the node f. It has become the composition. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the other component same as FIG. 2, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  Since the configuration of the node used in such a ring network system is the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. However, in the case of the configuration of the ring network system as shown in FIG. 11, the closed loop detection unit 16 of each node shows the redundant route 305 constituted by the transmission path 303, the node l, and the transmission 304 based on the topology information. The closed loop is detected and the closed loop path is created in the same procedure as the method described in the first and second embodiments. That is, when two nodes constituting a closed loop not including a redundant path are connected by one or more nodes and two or more transmission paths, each node transmits with a node arranged between the two nodes. The processing is performed by regarding the path as one transmission path (redundant path). At this time, detection (creation) of the closed loop path by the closed loop detection unit may start from nodes at both ends of the path regarded as one transmission path (redundant path), but the path regarded as one transmission path Must not start from a node in the middle of the node (node l in the case of FIG. 11).

  In addition, the initialization process for detecting the path having the minimum transfer cost in each node used in such a ring network system is also performed by transmission between nodes arranged between two nodes constituting a closed loop not including a redundant path. Since the processing is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 except that the processing is regarded as one redundant route, the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, a specific example of the initialization process of the node a in the ring network system having the node configuration illustrated in FIG. 11 will be described.

  First, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a detects a closed loop that does not include a redundant path, and then includes a single redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect with each other. A closed loop having no other redundant path is detected and a closed loop path is created. In this case, however, the closed-loop detection unit 16 performs processing by regarding the path constituted by the transmission path 303, the node l, and the transmission path 304 between the node d and the node f as one redundant path 305.

  That is, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a first includes the ring node network 401 that is a closed loop that does not include the redundant path constituted by the nodes a to k, and the nodes a, b, i, j, k including the redundant path 301. Node b, c, d, l, f, g, including a path 305 regarded as a redundant path composed of a closed loop 402, a redundant path 301, and nodes d, l, f and transmission paths 303, 304. A closed loop 403 composed of h and i and a closed loop 404 composed of nodes d, e, f and l including a path 305 regarded as a redundant path are detected. Then, a closed loop path is created from the detected closed loops 401 to 404. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing closed loop information detected by the closed loop detection unit 16 from the ring network system shown in FIG. FIG. 12 shows the clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop paths of the closed loops 401 to 404, respectively.

  Next, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 calculates, for each closed loop, the transfer cost from the node a to each of the nodes b to l constituting each closed loop based on each closed loop path shown in FIG. Here again, as in the example of the first embodiment described above, the transfer cost between all adjacent nodes in the closed loop 401 that does not include the redundant path is set to “1” in both the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, and the transfer cost between the adjacent nodes via the redundant path 301 is the same. The transfer cost between matching nodes is also “1”, and the transfer cost between adjacent nodes in the path 305 connecting the node d and the node f is also “1”. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a result of calculating the transfer cost to the nodes constituting each closed loop for the closed loop path illustrated in FIG. 12.

  Then, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 uses the transfer cost in each closed loop route shown in FIG. 13 to detect a route that is the minimum transfer cost from the own node to each node constituting the ring network system. Specifically, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 creates a minimum transfer cost to each node by excluding a transfer cost other than the minimum transfer cost from the transfer cost in each closed loop route shown in FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a result of detecting the minimum transfer cost from the own node to each node, which is obtained from the transfer cost in the closed loop path illustrated in FIG. However, in FIG. 14, the “closed loop 404 counterclockwise” shown in the row 734 is not used in the redundant path transfer control process because only the starting node exists.

  The same processing as described above is performed for the nodes b to l. Thereafter, each of the nodes a to l performs packet transmission or transfer using the transfer path information that is the minimum transfer cost detected. Since the packet transmission or transfer method in this case is the same as that of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the example of FIG. 14 described above, the node f exists in the rows 731 to 733. This indicates that there are three routes having the minimum cost when the node a is the sending node and the node f is the receiving node. Any route may be selected as long as it is the minimum cost, but a criterion such as preferentially selecting a route that does not use a redundant route may be set in advance, and may be selected based on this criterion. . For nodes a, c, e, g, h, j, k, and l that do not include a transmission path that constitutes a redundant path, if these nodes are relay nodes that transfer packets, The packet may be transferred by the method shown in the second mode.

  In addition, in FIG. 11, the case where one node exists in the path | route which connects between the two nodes which comprise the closed loop which does not contain a redundant path | route was illustrated, but it is not the meaning limited to this and there exist several nodes. Also good.

  According to the third embodiment, when a path connecting two nodes constituting a closed loop not including a redundant path is configured by one or more nodes and two or more transmission paths, Each node regards a path connecting the two nodes as one transmission path (redundant path) when detecting a closed loop, detects a closed loop, and detects a closed loop path for each closed loop as one transmission path (redundant path). ), The same processing as in the first embodiment can be performed even when the redundant path is composed of one or more nodes and a plurality of transmission paths.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the first to third embodiments, the case where the transfer cost is common to all communications is shown, but in this fourth embodiment, a case where the transfer cost is different for each communication group using the ring network system will be described.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the fourth embodiment of the ring network system having a redundant path. In this ring network system, five nodes a to e are connected by a transmission line in a ring shape, and a node b and a node e are connected by a transmission line to form a redundant path 321. In the fourth embodiment, the ring network system is used at different transfer costs by a plurality of communication groups. Hereinafter, a case where two communication groups of the first communication group and the second communication group use the ring network system will be described as an example. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the transfer cost of each communication group in the transmission path constituting the ring network system. That is, in the first communication group, the transfer cost when all the transmission paths are used is “1”, but in the second communication group, the transmission path between the node a and the node e is used. The transfer cost is “3”, the transfer cost when the transmission path between the node c and the node d is used is “2”, and the transfer cost when the other transmission path is used is “1”. It is.

  The configuration of the nodes used in such a ring network system is the same as the configuration shown in FIG. However, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 of each node is different from the first to third embodiments in that the transfer cost is calculated for each communication group using the ring network. For this reason, the transfer route information storage unit 12 stores basically the same number of transfer route information as the number of communication groups using the ring network system. At this time, the transfer path information is associated with the communication group.

  The initialization process for detecting the path with the minimum transfer cost in each node used in such a ring network system is also performed except that the calculation process of the transfer path cost is performed for each communication group using the ring network system. Since this is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, an initialization process and a redundant path transfer control process when two communication groups using the ring network system having the node configuration shown in FIG. 15 set the transfer cost shown in FIG. 16 will be described. As for the initialization process, a case where the node a executes the initialization process will be described as an example.

  First, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a detects a closed loop that does not include a redundant path, and then includes a single redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect with each other. A closed loop having no other redundant path is detected, and a process of creating a closed loop path is performed. That is, the closed loop detection unit 16 of the node a first includes a ring node network 421 that is a closed loop that does not include a redundant path constituted by the nodes a to e, and a closed loop 422 that includes the redundant path 321 and includes the nodes a, b, and e. Then, a closed loop 423 including nodes b, c, d, and e including the redundant path 321 is detected. Then, a closed loop path is created from the detected closed loops 421 to 423. Specifically, a clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop path is created for each of the detected closed loops 421 to 423. FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating closed loop information detected by the closed loop detection unit from the ring network system illustrated in FIG. 15. FIG. 17 shows the clockwise and counterclockwise closed loop paths of the closed loops 421 to 423, respectively.

  Next, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 calculates the transfer cost from the own node to each node constituting each closed loop route based on each closed loop route shown in FIG. 17 and the transfer cost shown in FIG. For each communication group. 18A is a diagram illustrating a result of calculating the transfer cost by the first communication group to the nodes constituting each closed loop path for the closed loop path illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a result of calculating a transfer cost by the second communication group up to a node constituting each closed loop for the closed loop path indicated by 17. Since the transfer cost calculation processing has been described in detail in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

  Then, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 uses the transfer cost in each closed loop path for each communication group shown in FIGS. 18-1 and 18-2 to configure each of the nodes b to b constituting the ring network system from the own node a. A route having a minimum transfer cost up to e is detected. 19A is a diagram illustrating a result of detecting the minimum transfer cost from the own node a to each node, which is obtained from the transfer cost in the closed loop path of the first communication group illustrated in FIG. 19-2 is a diagram illustrating a result of detecting the minimum transfer cost from the own node a to each node, which is obtained from the transfer cost in the closed loop path of the second communication group illustrated in FIG. 18-2. Since the processing for detecting these minimum transfer costs has been described in detail in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 19-2, since only the starting node exists, the row 751 is not used in the selection of the transmission transmission path in the redundant path transfer control process. In this way, the initialization process is performed by the node a to obtain a route that provides the minimum transfer cost for each communication group when a packet is transmitted to a node in the ring network system. Such initialization processing is similarly performed for the other nodes b to e.

  Next, packet transmission processing in the node will be described. FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating an operation processing procedure when a node transmits (transmits) a packet. Here, it is assumed that communication group identification information for identifying which communication group the packet belongs to is stored in the destination information of the outgoing packet. First, the transfer control unit 13 of the node that intends to transmit (transmit) the packet extracts which communication group identification information is stored in the destination information of the packet, and identifies the communication group to which the packet to be transmitted belongs (step). S21). Next, the transfer control unit 13 selects transfer path information associated with the communication group identified from the transfer path information storage unit 12 (step S22). Then, the transfer control unit 13 extracts a route corresponding to the destination of the packet from the selected transfer route information, and sends the packet to the transmission route corresponding to the transfer route via the transmission unit 14 (step S23). ). This completes the packet transmission process in the node.

  For example, when the node a transmits a packet belonging to the first communication group to the node d, the transfer control unit 13 of the node a stores the first communication group stored in the transfer path information storage unit 12. With reference to the transfer route information (FIG. 19-1), the route of the row 741 is selected. In this row 741, “transmission path 235” is stored as a transmission path for transmitting a packet, so the transfer control unit 13 performs processing for sending the packet to the transmission path 235. Thereby, in the case of a packet belonging to the first communication group, the packet can be transmitted from the node a to the node d at the transfer cost “2”.

  For example, when the node a transmits a packet belonging to the second communication group to the node d, the transfer control unit 13 of the node a transfers the second communication group shown in FIG. The line 752 is selected with reference to the route information. In this row 752, “transmission path 231” is stored as a transmission path for transmitting a packet, so the transfer control unit 13 performs processing for sending the packet to the transmission path 231. Thereby, in the case of a packet belonging to the second communication group, the packet can be transmitted from the node a to the node d at the transfer cost “3”.

  The packet transfer process in the node is executed in the same procedure as the packet transmission process shown in FIG. 20 described above, except that the packet to be transmitted (transmitted) is changed to the packet received from the receiving unit 11.

  According to the fourth embodiment, since the transfer cost is changed for each communication group, a packet can be transmitted or transferred using a different route for each communication group. Further, by changing the transfer cost, the transfer path can be arbitrarily changed, for example, so that the load applied to each transmission path becomes substantially equal.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
In the fourth embodiment, the transfer cost is varied depending on the communication group. However, in the fifth embodiment, a case where a node and a transmission path that cannot be used for each communication group are specified will be described.

  The ring network system used in the description of the fifth embodiment is assumed to have the configuration shown in FIG. 15 used in the fourth embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, the ring network system is used under a predetermined condition by each of a plurality of communication groups. Hereinafter, a case where the two communication groups of the third communication group and the fourth communication group use this ring network system will be described as an example. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing details of transfer costs and usage conditions of the ring network system of the third communication group and the fourth communication group. That is, the transfer cost of the third and fourth communication groups is “3” when the transmission path 235 between the node a and the node e is used, and the transfer cost between the node c and the node d is The transfer cost when the transmission line 233 is used is “2”, and the transfer cost when another transmission line is used is “1”. In the third communication group, all the nodes constituting the ring network system can be used, but in the fourth communication group, a condition that the node b must not be used is imposed.

  The configuration of the nodes used in such a ring network system is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, and the transfer cost calculation unit 18 of each node calculates the transfer cost for each communication group. In addition, since the transfer route information associated with each communication group is stored in the transfer route information storage unit 12 in the same manner as in the fourth embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

  The initialization process for detecting the route with the minimum transfer cost in each node used in such a ring network system also detects the route with the minimum transfer cost so as to satisfy a predetermined condition for each communication group. Except for this, it is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. In the following, initialization processing and transfer when two communication groups using the ring network system having the node configuration shown in FIG. 15 detect a route having the minimum transfer cost under the conditions shown in FIG. The control process will be described. As for the initialization process, a case where the node a executes the initialization process will be described as an example.

  First, the closed-loop detection unit 16 of the node a is a closed loop including a closed loop that does not include a redundant path and one redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect with the same procedure as in the fourth embodiment. A closed loop that does not have another redundant path between nodes constituting the closed loop is detected, and a closed loop path is created using the detected closed loop. As a result, the closed loop information shown in FIG. 17 is created.

  Next, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 transfers the transfer cost from the own node to each node constituting each closed loop based on the conditions given to each closed loop route shown in FIG. 17 and each communication group shown in FIG. Is calculated for each communication group for each closed loop. Since the transfer cost for the third communication group is exactly the same as the condition for obtaining the transfer cost for the second communication group in the fourth embodiment, the result is as shown in FIG. 18-2. .

  On the other hand, in the fourth communication group, the node b cannot be used as shown in FIG. 21, and the transfer cost considering this condition is calculated by the transfer cost calculation unit 18. For this reason, the clockwise route of the closed loop 422 is the node b after the node a, so the route ends only at the start node a. Similarly, the counterclockwise path of the closed loop 422 ends at the node e. In the clockwise route of the closed loop 423, the route cannot be created because the start point node itself is the node b. The counterclockwise route of the closed loop 423 starts from the node e, passes through the node d, and ends at the node c. The transfer cost calculation unit 18 calculates the transfer cost in such a route for the fourth communication group. FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a result of calculating the transfer cost by the fourth communication group for the closed loop path illustrated in FIG. 17 under the conditions illustrated in FIG. 21 up to the nodes constituting each closed loop.

  Then, the transfer cost calculation unit 18 uses the transfer cost in each closed loop route for each communication group shown in FIGS. 18-2 and 22 to perform the minimum transfer from the own node to each node constituting the ring network system. Detect the cost path. Since the route with the minimum transfer cost for the third communication group has exactly the same conditions as the second communication group of the fourth embodiment, the result is as shown in FIG. 19-2. FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a result of detecting the minimum transfer cost from the own node to each node, which is obtained from the transfer cost in the closed loop path of the fourth communication group illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 23, in the fourth communication group, the condition “node b cannot be used” shown in FIG. 21 is satisfied. In FIG. 23, since only the origin node exists, the row 761 is not used for selection of the transmission transmission path in the redundant path transfer control process. The row 762 is not used for selection of a transmission transmission path in the redundant path transfer control process because there is no node that can receive a call.

  The packet transmission processing and transfer processing at the node are the same as the processing described in the fourth embodiment, so that a general description thereof will be omitted and only a specific example using FIG. 15 will be described. Also in this case, the communication group identification information for identifying to which communication group the own packet belongs needs to be stored in the destination information of the transferred packet. Here, a case where node a transmits a packet addressed to node d will be described as an example. First, when transmitting a packet belonging to the third communication group, as shown in the row 752 of FIG. 19-2, the node a reaches the node d via the nodes b and e. The transfer cost at this time is “3”. On the other hand, when a packet belonging to the fourth communication group is transmitted, it reaches the node d from the node a through the node e as indicated by a row 763 in FIG. The transfer cost at this time is “4”. The difference in results between these communication groups is due to the fact that the node b cannot be used in the packets belonging to the fourth communication group, and the transmission path 235 having a high transfer cost must be used.

  In the above description, a case where one node cannot be used in one communication group has been described as an example. However, a plurality of nodes may not be used, and a node that cannot communicate in each of a plurality of communication groups. There may be multiple. Further, the target restricted by the communication group may be a transmission path instead of a node. When a transmission path that cannot be used is specified, a transfer cost for each closed loop may be created by excluding a path that passes through the specified transmission path.

  According to the fifth embodiment, nodes and / or transmission paths that cannot be used by the communication group are recognized, routes that cannot be used or nodes that cannot be used are excluded, and / or transmission paths that cannot be used or transmission that cannot be used. Since the transfer cost is created by excluding the route passing through the route, it is possible to use a different route for each communication group using the ring network system.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
In the fifth embodiment, a node and / or transmission path that cannot be used by a communication group is recognized, a path that passes through an unusable node or an unusable node is excluded, and / or a path that cannot be used or is unusable is passed. In the sixth embodiment, a case where a failure occurs in a node and / or a transmission path constituting the ring network system will be described.

  It is assumed that the ring network system used in the description of the sixth embodiment has the configuration shown in FIG. 15 used in the fourth embodiment. The configuration of the nodes used in this ring network system is the same as that described in the fifth embodiment.

  Next, an operation when a failure occurs in the ring network system will be described. In the fifth embodiment, an unusable node or an unusable transmission path is designated in advance by, for example, an administrator of the ring network system. In the sixth embodiment, a node in which a failure has occurred is set as an unusable node in the fifth embodiment for all nodes except the node in which the failure has occurred, and the transmission path in which the failure has occurred is set in the fifth embodiment. As a transmission path that cannot be used in the above, all nodes are set, and the same processing as that described in the fifth embodiment is performed. In other words, when a failure occurs in a node or transmission path that constitutes a ring network system, the node other than the node that has failed or the node that has become isolated from other nodes due to the failure is the node in which the failure has occurred. Alternatively, the transmission path is set to be unusable and the initialization process is executed. The detection of a node or transmission path in which a failure has occurred may be provided with a known failure detection means in each node, or an administrator of the ring network system detects an abnormality and sets the result in the node. You may do it.

  Since the transmission processing and transfer processing after the failure node or transmission path is set in each node are the same as the processing described in the fifth embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

  According to the sixth embodiment, when a failure is recognized, a failure node or a route passing through the failure node is excluded and / or a failure transmission path or a route passing through the failure transmission route is excluded, and the minimum transfer cost Therefore, even if a failure occurs in a node or transmission path that constitutes a ring network system, a new route with the minimum transfer cost that avoids the failure is recreated, and based on the result To select a route.

  As described above, the ring network system having a redundant path according to the present invention is useful for a ring network system having a redundant path that can be used only when a failure occurs.

It is a block diagram which shows typically the schematic structure of the transfer apparatus which comprises the ring network system by this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the ring network system which has a redundant path | route. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the closed loop detection by a closed loop detection part. It is a figure which shows an example of the closed loop information stored in a closed loop information storage part. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost calculated for every closed loop. It is a figure which shows an example of the transfer route information which is the minimum transfer cost. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the ring network system which has a redundant path | route which cross | intersects. It is a figure which shows the closed loop information detected from the ring network system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost calculated about the closed loop path | route of FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating transfer path information that is the minimum transfer cost from the node a to each node obtained from the transfer cost in the closed loop path of FIG. 9. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of Embodiment 3 of the ring network system which has a redundant path | route. It is a figure which shows the closed loop information detected from the ring network system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost calculated about the closed loop path | route of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer path information which is the minimum transfer cost from the node a calculated | required from the transfer cost in the closed loop path | route of FIG. 13 to each node. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of Embodiment 4 of the ring network system which has a redundant path | route. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost of each communication group in the transmission line which comprises a ring network system. It is a figure which shows the closed loop information detected from the ring network system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost calculated about the closed loop path | route of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost calculated about the closed loop path | route of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer route information which is the minimum transfer cost from the node a calculated | required from the transfer cost in the closed loop path | route of FIGS. 18-1 to each node. It is a figure which shows the transfer route information which is the minimum transfer cost from the node a calculated | required from the transfer cost in the closed loop path | route of FIG. 18-2 to each node. It is a flowchart which shows the operation processing procedure of the packet transmission by a node. It is a figure which shows the detail of the transfer cost and the use condition of a ring network system. It is a figure which shows the transfer cost calculated on the conditions shown by FIG. 21 about the closed loop path | route of FIG. It is a figure which shows the transfer path information which is the minimum transfer cost from the node a calculated | required from the transfer cost in the closed loop path | route of FIG. 21 to each node.

Explanation of symbols

1 Transfer device (node)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Reception part 12 Transfer route information storage part 13 Transfer control part 14 Transmission part 15 Topology information storage part 16 Closed loop detection part 17 Closed loop information storage part 18 Transfer cost calculation part

Claims (9)

In a ring network system in which a plurality of transfer devices are connected in a ring shape by a transmission path and a redundant path is formed between some of the transfer devices, the information divided into a predetermined length A transfer device that performs transmission or transfer,
From the topology information relating to the arrangement of the transfer device that constitutes the ring network system and the transmission path including the redundant path, a closed loop that does not include the redundant path and a closed loop that includes one redundant path or two redundant paths that do not intersect, a closed loop detecting means for a closed loop other redundant path is not formed between the transfer apparatus constituting a closed loop, detecting, and creates respectively clockwise and counterclockwise closed path from each of these closed loop,
The created closed loop paths are arranged in order from the nearest transfer device including the cost, and for each transfer device constituting the ring network system, the transfer cost is the most in order to reach each transfer device from the own transfer device. A transfer cost calculating means for generating transfer path information associated with a low transfer path and a transmission path for sending out the information when transmitting information to the transfer apparatus using the transfer path;
Transfer control means for selecting a transfer path corresponding to the transfer apparatus to which the information is addressed from the transfer path information, and transmitting the information to a transmission path corresponding to the selected transfer path ;
A transfer device comprising:   The transfer control means is a transmission path that receives the information without referring to the transfer path information only when the transfer apparatus including the transfer control means does not have a redundant path and transfers the information. The transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information is transmitted to a transmission path other than the transfer path.   The closed-loop detection means detects a closed-loop when one or more transfer devices that do not form a ring are present on a route connecting two transfer devices constituting the ring network system, and the route is regarded as one transmission route. The transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:   The closed loop detecting means, when creating a closed loop path that does not include its own node, starts from one node of the redundant paths, traces the transmission path in a direction not passing through the redundant path, and The transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a closed loop path having a node as an end point is created.   When the ring network system has a redundant path that intersects, the closed loop detection means starts from one node constituting the redundant path as a starting point for the closed loop including any of the intersecting redundant paths, The transfer apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a closed loop path that passes through first is also created. When the ring network system is used for transmission and transfer of information by a plurality of communication groups,
The transfer cost calculating means calculates transfer path information for each communication group;
The said transfer control means transmits the said information to an applicable transmission line using the said transfer route information corresponding to the communication group to which the information to transmit or transfer belongs, The any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Transfer device described in one.   7. The transfer apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the closed loop detection unit detects a closed loop based on an available transfer apparatus and a transmission path set for each communication group.   The closed loop detection unit detects a closed loop that does not pass through the transfer device or transmission path in which a failure has occurred when a failure occurs in the transfer device or transmission path that constitutes the ring network system. The transfer device according to any one of 1 to 7. A plurality of transfer devices according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are connected in a ring shape via a transmission line, and at least two transfer devices among the transfer devices are connected by a transmission line. A ring network system in which a route is formed.

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