JP4367547B2 - 火花点火式内燃機関 - Google Patents
火花点火式内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4367547B2 JP4367547B2 JP2007288541A JP2007288541A JP4367547B2 JP 4367547 B2 JP4367547 B2 JP 4367547B2 JP 2007288541 A JP2007288541 A JP 2007288541A JP 2007288541 A JP2007288541 A JP 2007288541A JP 4367547 B2 JP4367547 B2 JP 4367547B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compression ratio
- mechanical compression
- ratio
- air
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D15/00—Varying compression ratio
- F02D15/04—Varying compression ratio by alteration of volume of compression space without changing piston stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/04—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads
- F02B75/041—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads by means of cylinder or cylinderhead positioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0238—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0269—Controlling the valves to perform a Miller-Atkinson cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/002—Controlling intake air by simultaneous control of throttle and variable valve actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
- F02D41/1475—Regulating the air fuel ratio at a value other than stoichiometry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
図1を参照すると、1はクランクケース、2はシリンダブロック、3はシリンダヘッド、4はピストン、5は燃焼室、6は燃焼室5の頂面中央部に配置された点火栓、7は吸気弁、8は吸気ポート、9は排気弁、10は排気ポートを夫々示す。吸気ポート8は吸気枝管11を介してサージタンク12に連結され、各吸気枝管11には夫々対応する吸気ポート8内に向けて燃料を噴射するための燃料噴射弁13が配置される。なお、燃料噴射弁13は各吸気枝管11に取付ける代りに各燃焼室5内に配置してもよい。
図9には或る機関回転数における機関負荷に応じた機械圧縮比、膨張比、吸気弁7の閉弁時期、実圧縮比、吸入空気量、スロットル弁17の開度およびポンピング損失の各変化が示されている。なお、図9は、触媒コンバータ20内の三元触媒によって排気ガス中の未燃HC,COおよびNOxを同時に低減しうるように燃焼室5内における平均空燃比が空燃比センサ21の出力信号に基いて理論空燃比にフィードバック制御されている場合を示している。
図17を参照するとまず初めにステップ200において機械圧縮比が第2の空燃比、即ちリーン空燃比のもとで最大機械圧縮比となる負荷領域であるか否かが判別される。機械圧縮比が最大圧縮比となる負荷領域でないときにはステップ201に進んで第1の空燃比、例えば理論空燃比のもとで燃焼が行われる。
2 シリンダブロック
3 シリンダヘッド
4 ピストン
5 燃焼室
7 吸気弁
70 吸気弁駆動用カムシャフト
A 可変圧縮比機構
B 可変バルブタイミング機構
Claims (5)
- 機械圧縮比を変更可能な可変圧縮比機構と、吸気弁の閉弁時期を制御可能な可変バルブタイミング機構とを具備しており、機関低負荷運転側では機関高負荷運転時に比べて機械圧縮比が高くされると共に機関高負荷運転側では機械圧縮比は期間負荷が高くなるにつれて徐々に減少せしめられ、第1の空燃比による燃焼と第1の空燃比よりも大きな第2の空燃比による燃焼とが選択的に行われ、機関高負荷運転側では第1の空燃比による燃焼が行われ、機関低負荷運転側では機械圧縮比が予め定められた基準値よりも低いときには第2の空燃比による燃焼が行われると共に機械圧縮比が予め定められた基準値よりも高いときには第1の空燃比による燃焼が行なわれる火花点火式内燃機関。
- 機械圧縮比は機関低負荷運転側では最大機械圧縮比となり、最大機械圧縮比が予め定められた基準値よりも低いときには機械圧縮比が最大機械圧縮比になったときに第2の空燃比による燃焼が行われ、最大機械圧縮比が予め定められた基準値よりも高いときには機械圧縮比が最大機械圧縮比になったときに第1の空燃比による燃焼が行われる請求項1に記載の火花点火式内燃機関。
- 機械圧縮比は機関負荷が低くなるにつれて最大機械圧縮比まで増大せしめられ、機械圧縮比が最大機械圧縮比となる機関負荷よりも負荷の低い機関低負荷運転側では機械圧縮比が最大機械圧縮比に維持され、機械圧縮比が最大機械圧縮比となる機関負荷よりも負荷の高い機関高負荷運転側では機関負荷が高くなるにつれて機械圧縮比が徐々に減少せしめられる請求項1に記載の火花点火式内燃機関。
- 最大機械圧縮比のときに得られる膨張比が20以上である請求項3に記載の火花点火式内燃機関。
- 上記第1の空燃比が理論空燃比であり、上記第2の空燃比がリーン空燃比である請求項1に記載の火花点火式内燃機関。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007288541A JP4367547B2 (ja) | 2007-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
US12/672,186 US8276554B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | Spark ignition type internal combustion engine |
BRPI0816100A BRPI0816100B1 (pt) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | motor de combustão interna do tipo de ignição por centelha |
RU2010107213/06A RU2434154C1 (ru) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием |
PCT/JP2008/070531 WO2009060976A1 (ja) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
CN2008801062084A CN101802371B (zh) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | 火花点火式内燃机 |
DE112008003249T DE112008003249B4 (de) | 2007-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | Fremdgezündete Brennkraftmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007288541A JP4367547B2 (ja) | 2007-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009114949A JP2009114949A (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
JP4367547B2 true JP4367547B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=40625858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007288541A Expired - Fee Related JP4367547B2 (ja) | 2007-11-06 | 2007-11-06 | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8276554B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4367547B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101802371B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0816100B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008003249B4 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2434154C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009060976A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5942805B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 火花点火式内燃機関 |
US9194344B1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-11-24 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Dual fuel engine having selective compression reduction |
CN106285985A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 汽油发动机过量空气系数燃烧控制方法及燃烧控制系统 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4345307B2 (ja) | 2003-01-15 | 2009-10-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 可変圧縮比機構を備えた内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP4661461B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2011-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 可変圧縮比機構を備えた内燃機関 |
JP2007239550A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 圧縮比可変エンジン |
-
2007
- 2007-11-06 JP JP2007288541A patent/JP4367547B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-05 US US12/672,186 patent/US8276554B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-05 DE DE112008003249T patent/DE112008003249B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-05 CN CN2008801062084A patent/CN101802371B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-05 BR BRPI0816100A patent/BRPI0816100B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-05 WO PCT/JP2008/070531 patent/WO2009060976A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-11-05 RU RU2010107213/06A patent/RU2434154C1/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101802371A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
BRPI0816100A2 (pt) | 2015-08-25 |
JP2009114949A (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
US8276554B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
BRPI0816100B1 (pt) | 2019-12-17 |
US20100282215A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
RU2010107213A (ru) | 2011-09-10 |
DE112008003249T5 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
DE112008003249B4 (de) | 2012-03-01 |
RU2434154C1 (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
CN101802371B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
WO2009060976A1 (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
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