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JP4360586B2 - Dangling - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4360586B2
JP4360586B2 JP2001015286A JP2001015286A JP4360586B2 JP 4360586 B2 JP4360586 B2 JP 4360586B2 JP 2001015286 A JP2001015286 A JP 2001015286A JP 2001015286 A JP2001015286 A JP 2001015286A JP 4360586 B2 JP4360586 B2 JP 4360586B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pin
cement
shade
conductor ring
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001015286A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002216559A (en
Inventor
嵩 今駒
竜一 峯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority to JP2001015286A priority Critical patent/JP4360586B2/en
Publication of JP2002216559A publication Critical patent/JP2002216559A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4360586B2 publication Critical patent/JP4360586B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ピンの電食を防止した懸垂がいしに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
送電用の懸垂がいしは、図3に示すように磁器製の笠1の裏面に鋼製のピン2をセメント3により固着した構造を持つものであるが、特に直流送電用に用いられてピン2が正極性に課電された場合には、ピン2が著しい電食を受けることが知られている。この電食は、ピン2の表面からセメント3の表面を通じて笠1に電流が流れる際に、ピン2の表面の鉄がイオン化して溶出することにより発生する。また交流送電用に用いた場合であっても、汚損地区ではセメント3の表面に漏洩電流が流れ易いため、ピン2の電食が問題となっている。
【0003】
そこで従来から、図4に示すように電食犠牲電極としての亜鉛スリーブ4をセメント3の表面付近のピン2の外周に設けることにより、電食が亜鉛スリーブ4の表面で起こるようにし、ピン2の電食を防止することが行われている。このような構造とすれば、鉄の代わりに亜鉛が溶出するため、ピン2がやせ細って強度低下を来すことがない。従って亜鉛スリーブ4はセメント3の表面を流れる電流に対しては効果的である。
【0004】
ところが、降雨などによりセメント3が湿潤した後、セメント3の表面だけが乾燥した状態となると、電流はピン2からセメント3の内部を通って笠1に流れることがある。亜鉛スリーブ4はこのようにセメント3の内部を流れる電流には無力であり、特にセメント3の内部を流れると、漏洩電流によりセメント内ピン金具を電食させるのみならず、電食により生じた錆が、がいし内部に大きい内在応力を発生させてがいし破損の原因となることがある。また、落雷時のがいし沿面フラッシオーバにより、がいしのピン部のセメント3の内部へ電流が侵入する経路をたどる場合、セメント3内に存在する空気が急激に膨張し、その内圧により磁器が破損することがある。
【0005】
そこで図5に示すように、ピン2に拡大スリーブ5を形成することにより、電食によるやせ細りの影響を緩和するとともに、ピン2と笠1との距離を接近させてセメント3の内部に電流を流れにくくした防爆型の懸垂がいしも開発されている。ところがこのような拡大スリーブ5を持つピン2は、製造コストが高くなるうえに、がいし製造工程において組み立てが行いにくい(笠1の裏面の空洞部にピン2を差し込みにくく、また拡大スリーブ5の裏面にセメント3を均一充填させにくい)という欠点がある。
【0006】
このほか、ピン2の全体をエポキシ樹脂等の絶縁材でコーティングすることによりセメント3の内部に電流を流れにくくした懸垂がいしも開発されているが、やはり製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解決し、ピンの電食およびがいし頭部の破壊を確実に防止することができ、しかも組み立てが容易で安価に製造できる懸垂がいしを提供するためになされたものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するためになされた本発明は、笠の裏面にピンをセメントにより固着した懸垂がいしにおいて、ピンの周囲のセメント表面に、ピンの外周面と笠の内面とを導通させる導体リングを、途中まで埋設したことを特徴とするものである。なお導体リングが、コイル状導線をリング状に丸めたものであり、セメント表面に途中まで埋設されたものであることが好ましい。
【0009】
本発明の懸垂がいしは、ピンの周囲のセメント表面にピンの外周面と笠の内面とを導通させる導体リングを埋設したものであるので、ピンから笠に向かって流れる電流のほとんどはこの導体リングを通じて流れる。このためピンが電食されることがなくなるとともに、セメント内部に電流が流れることも防止されるので、がいし頭部の破壊も防止される。またこの導体リングはピンとは別体のものであるから、製造コストの上昇は軽微であるうえ、組み立て時にはピンの位置決め手段としても機能するので、組み立ても容易になるという利点がある。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の好ましい実施形態を示す。
図1において、1は懸垂がいしの磁器製の笠、2は笠1の裏面の空洞部にセメント3により固着された鋼鉄製のピンである。ピン2の表面には耐食性の亜鉛メッキが施されている。以上の構成は従来の懸垂がいしと同様であるが、本発明ではセメント3の表面に、ピン2の周囲を取り囲むように導体リング10が埋設されている。
【0011】
この導体リング10は好ましくは亜鉛製のものであり、その内径および外径は、図1に示すようにピン2の外周面と笠1の内面とにほぼ接触してこれらの間を導通させるサイズであることが好ましい。またこの導体リング10は図1に示すようにセメント3に途中まで埋設させることにより、セメント3に確実に保持させておくことが好ましい。なお導体リング10の材質として亜鉛を用いることが好ましいのは、亜鉛がピン2の鉄よりも常に陽極性であり、また腐食による異常な膨張がないため、セメント3を押し割ることがないためである。
【0012】
この実施形態では、導体リング10は亜鉛製のコイル状導線をリング状に丸めたものである。このような構造としておけば、適度の弾性を持たせることができるので、ピン2の外周面と笠1の内面との間に埋設し易い。また各線の間に適度の隙間があるので、未硬化のセメント3の内部に押し込み易く、セメント3に確実に保持させることができる。しかし導体リング10は必ずしもコイル状導線からなるものに限定されるものではなく、セメント3に確実に保持させることができる突起等を備えたものであれば、板状であっても差し支えない。
【0013】
なお一般に懸垂がいしの組み立ての際には、笠1の上下を反転させて空洞部内にセメント3を注入し、セメント3が未硬化のうちにその中心にピン2を挿入して硬化させるのであるが、本発明ではピン2の周囲に導体リング10を装入した状態でセメント3を硬化させることとなる。このとき、ピン2自体は拡大部を持たないうえ、導体リング10がピン2を空洞部の中心に保持する位置決め部材としても機能するため、組み立てが容易となる利点がある。
【0014】
このように構成された本発明の懸垂がいしは、直流送電用に用いてピン2が正極性に課電された場合や、汚損地区で使用された場合にも、ピン2の周囲に埋設された導体リング10を通じて笠1に電流が流れるため、ピン2の電食が防止され、ピン2の強度低下のおそれがない。
【0015】
また降雨などによりセメント3の内部が湿潤したような場合にも、導体リング10の抵抗の方がセメント3の内部抵抗よりもはるかに小さいため、セメント3の内部に電流が流れることがない。このためセメント3の内部を通じて笠1とピン2との間を流れることもなくなり、がいし頭部が破壊されることもない。さらに、落雷時のがいし沿面フラッシオーバの経路をたどる場合においても、セメント3内に電流が流れることもなくなり、磁器が破損することもない。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明の懸垂がいしは、ピンの周囲のセメント表面にピンの外周面と笠の内面とを導通させる導体リングを途中まで埋設した構造とすることにより、ピンと笠との間を導通させ、ピンの電食を防止するとともに、セメント内部に電流が流れることによるがいし頭部の破壊をも確実に防止することができる。更に本発明の懸垂がいしは組み立てが容易であるうえ、ピンには特別な加工を要しないため、製造コストの上昇もほとんどない等の多くの利点を有するものである。本発明の懸垂がいしは特に直流送電用に適したものであるが、汚損地区における交流送電用にも好ましいものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。
【図2】実施形態における導体リングの平面図である。
【図3】一般的な懸垂がいしを示す部分断面図である。
【図4】ピンの外周に亜鉛スリーブを備えた従来の懸垂がいしを示す部分断面図である。
【図5】ピンの外周に拡大スリーブを備えた従来の懸垂がいしを示す部分断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 笠、2 ピン、3 セメント、4 亜鉛スリーブ、5 拡大スリーブ、10 導体リング
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a suspension insulator that prevents electric corrosion of a pin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The power transmission suspension has a structure in which a steel pin 2 is secured to the back surface of a porcelain shade 1 with cement 3 as shown in FIG. It is known that the pin 2 is subject to significant electric corrosion when is positively charged. This electric corrosion occurs when iron on the surface of the pin 2 is ionized and eluted when a current flows from the surface of the pin 2 to the shade 1 through the surface of the cement 3. Moreover, even if it is a case where it uses for alternating current power transmission, since the leakage current flows easily on the surface of the cement 3 in a fouled area, the electrolytic corrosion of the pin 2 is a problem.
[0003]
Therefore, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, a zinc sleeve 4 as a sacrificial electrode for electrolytic corrosion is provided on the outer periphery of the pin 2 near the surface of the cement 3 so that the electrolytic corrosion occurs on the surface of the zinc sleeve 4. It is done to prevent electric corrosion. With such a structure, zinc elutes instead of iron, so that the pin 2 does not become thin and the strength does not decrease. Therefore, the zinc sleeve 4 is effective for the current flowing through the surface of the cement 3.
[0004]
However, when only the surface of the cement 3 becomes dry after the cement 3 is wet due to rain or the like, current may flow from the pin 2 to the shade 1 through the inside of the cement 3. The zinc sleeve 4 is ineffective in the current flowing through the cement 3 as described above. Particularly, when the zinc sleeve 4 flows through the cement 3, not only does the pin metal fitting in the cement galvanize due to the leakage current, but also rust caused by the galvanic corrosion. However, a large internal stress is generated inside the insulator, which may cause damage. In addition, when following the path of the current intruding into the inside of the cement 3 at the insulator pin portion due to the flashing over the insulator during lightning strike, the air existing in the cement 3 expands rapidly, and the internal pressure damages the porcelain. Sometimes.
[0005]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the expansion sleeve 5 is formed on the pin 2 to alleviate the influence of thinning due to electrolytic corrosion, and the distance between the pin 2 and the shade 1 is made closer to cause an electric current to flow inside the cement 3. Explosion-proof suspension insulators that have been made difficult to flow have also been developed. However, the pin 2 having such an expansion sleeve 5 is not only expensive to manufacture but also difficult to assemble in the insulator manufacturing process (the pin 2 is difficult to insert into the cavity on the back surface of the cap 1, and the back surface of the expansion sleeve 5 is also difficult to assemble. Is difficult to uniformly fill the cement 3).
[0006]
In addition, a suspension insulator has also been developed in which the entire pin 2 is coated with an insulating material such as an epoxy resin to make it difficult for current to flow inside the cement 3, but there is also a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and to provide a suspension insulator that can reliably prevent electrical corrosion of the pin and breakage of the insulator head, and can be easily assembled at low cost. Is.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention made in order to solve the above problems is a suspension ring in which a pin is fixed to the back surface of the shade with cement, and a conductor ring for electrically connecting the outer peripheral surface of the pin and the inner surface of the shade to the cement surface around the pin. Is buried partway . In addition , it is preferable that a conductor ring is what rounded the coil-shaped conducting wire in the ring shape, and was embed | buried to the cement surface to the middle.
[0009]
The suspension insulator of the present invention has a conductor ring embedded between the outer peripheral surface of the pin and the inner surface of the shade on the cement surface around the pin, so most of the current flowing from the pin toward the shade is the conductor ring. Flowing through. For this reason, the pin is not eroded and current is prevented from flowing into the cement, so that the insulator head can be prevented from being destroyed. Further, since this conductor ring is separate from the pin, the increase in manufacturing cost is slight, and it also has an advantage that it can be easily assembled because it functions as a pin positioning means during assembly.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown below.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a porcelain shade made of a suspension insulator, and 2 is a steel pin fixed by a cement 3 to a cavity on the back surface of the shade 1. The surface of the pin 2 is galvanized with corrosion resistance. The above configuration is the same as that of a conventional suspension insulator. In the present invention, a conductor ring 10 is embedded on the surface of the cement 3 so as to surround the periphery of the pin 2.
[0011]
The conductor ring 10 is preferably made of zinc, and has an inner diameter and an outer diameter that are substantially in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pin 2 and the inner surface of the shade 1 as shown in FIG. It is preferable that Further, it is preferable that the conductor ring 10 is securely held in the cement 3 by being embedded in the cement 3 halfway as shown in FIG. It is preferable to use zinc as the material of the conductor ring 10 because zinc is always more anodic than iron of the pin 2 and there is no abnormal expansion due to corrosion, so that the cement 3 is not broken. is there.
[0012]
In this embodiment, the conductor ring 10 is a coiled conductor made of zinc rounded into a ring shape. With such a structure, moderate elasticity can be imparted, so that it is easy to embed between the outer peripheral surface of the pin 2 and the inner surface of the shade 1. In addition, since there is an appropriate gap between the lines, it can be easily pushed into the uncured cement 3 and can be reliably held by the cement 3. However, the conductor ring 10 is not necessarily limited to a coil-shaped conductor, and may be a plate as long as it has protrusions that can be reliably held by the cement 3.
[0013]
In general, when assembling the suspension insulator, the top and bottom of the shade 1 are turned upside down to inject the cement 3 into the cavity, and the cement 3 is hardened by inserting the pin 2 at the center while the cement 3 is uncured. In the present invention, the cement 3 is hardened in a state where the conductor ring 10 is inserted around the pin 2. At this time, the pin 2 itself does not have an enlarged portion, and the conductor ring 10 also functions as a positioning member that holds the pin 2 at the center of the hollow portion, so that there is an advantage that assembly is easy.
[0014]
The suspension pole of the present invention configured as described above is buried around the pin 2 even when the pin 2 is used for direct current power transmission to be positively charged or used in a fouling area. Since the current flows through the conductor ring 10 to the shade 1, the electrolytic corrosion of the pin 2 is prevented and there is no fear of the strength of the pin 2 being lowered.
[0015]
Even when the inside of the cement 3 is wet due to rain or the like, since the resistance of the conductor ring 10 is much smaller than the internal resistance of the cement 3, no current flows through the cement 3. For this reason, it does not flow between the shade 1 and the pin 2 through the inside of the cement 3, and the insulator head is not destroyed. Furthermore, even when the insulators follow the path of the flashing over the surface during a lightning strike, no current flows through the cement 3 and the porcelain is not damaged.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the suspension insulator according to the present invention has a structure in which a conductor ring for electrically connecting the outer peripheral surface of the pin and the inner surface of the shade is embedded halfway on the cement surface around the pin. It is possible to prevent the corrosion of the insulator due to the electric current flowing inside the cement as well as the electrical corrosion of the pins. Furthermore, the suspension insulator of the present invention is easy to assemble and has many advantages such as almost no increase in manufacturing cost because the pin does not require special processing. The suspension insulator of the present invention is particularly suitable for direct current power transmission, but is also preferable for alternating current power transmission in a fouled area.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a conductor ring in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a general suspension insulator.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a conventional suspension insulator provided with a zinc sleeve on the outer periphery of a pin.
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a conventional suspension insulator provided with an enlarged sleeve on the outer periphery of a pin.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 shade, 2 pins, 3 cement, 4 zinc sleeve, 5 expansion sleeve, 10 conductor ring

Claims (3)

笠の裏面にピンをセメントにより固着した懸垂がいしにおいて、ピンの周囲のセメント表面に、ピンの外周面と笠の内面とを導通させる導体リングを、途中まで埋設したことを特徴とする懸垂がいし。In the suspension with the pin fixed to the back of the shade with cement, the suspension ring is characterized in that a conductor ring that connects the outer peripheral surface of the pin and the inner surface of the shade is embedded halfway on the cement surface around the pin . 導体リングが、コイル状導線をリング状に丸めたものであり、セメント表面に途中まで埋設されたものである請求項1に記載の懸垂がいし。The suspension ring according to claim 1, wherein the conductor ring is a coiled conductive wire rolled into a ring shape and is embedded partway in the cement surface. 導体リングが、亜鉛製のものである請求項1または2に記載の懸垂がいし。The suspension ring according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductor ring is made of zinc.
JP2001015286A 2001-01-24 2001-01-24 Dangling Expired - Fee Related JP4360586B2 (en)

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JP4360586B2 true JP4360586B2 (en) 2009-11-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019148758A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 清华大学 Direct-current basin type insulator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7061501B2 (en) * 2018-04-09 2022-04-28 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Detection member, insulator and detection method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019148758A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 清华大学 Direct-current basin type insulator

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