JP4120546B2 - 薄膜形成方法及び装置並びに太陽電池の製造方法及び装置並びに太陽電池 - Google Patents
薄膜形成方法及び装置並びに太陽電池の製造方法及び装置並びに太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
- C23C16/509—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using internal electrodes
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Description
図1は、この発明による薄膜形成装置の一実施の形態を示す模式的正面図、図2はその側面図である。この薄膜形成装置1は、アンテナ式の誘導結合型プラズマCVD装置であり、しかも、例えば電力用太陽電池に充分対応可能な大型(大面積)の基板に成膜可能な比較的大型のもので、成膜室10と、成膜室10内に設置されたアレイアンテナ20と、成膜用の基板40を保持する基板ホルダ50とを備えている。
10 成膜室
11 高周波電源
12 原料ガス供給源
13 制熱装置
20 アレイアンテナ
30 アンテナ素子
31、35 直線状導体
32 フィードスルー
33 誘電体パイプ
36 孔
38 結合部材
40 基板
50 基板ホルダ
Claims (2)
- 原料ガスの導入口および排気口を有し、微結晶シリコン薄膜を均一の膜厚で成膜するとき室内の原料ガスの圧力が60Pa以下に保たれる成膜室と、
各アレイアンテナは、平行な2本の直線状導体の隣接する一端どうしを電気的に結合し、他端の一方を高周波電力供給部、他方を接地部とするアンテナ素子複数個が、各高周波電力供給部と各接地部とが交互に並んですべての前記直線状導体が平面(アレイ平面)上に等間隔で配置して構成され、これらのアレイアンテナの各アレイ平面が互いに所定の間隔を隔てて平行に位置するように前記成膜室内に設置された複数組のアレイアンテナと、
前記複数組の各アレイアンテナの両側において成膜される各基板を前記アレイ平面に平行に保持して、前記各アレイアンテナと前記各基板との距離(アンテナ基板間距離)を前記直線状導体どうしのピッチに位置決めする基板ホルダと、
前記成膜室内において前記各基板の前記アレイアンテナに面した側とは反対側に設けられ、成膜中の当該各基板の温度上昇を抑制する制熱装置と、を備え、
前記各アンテナ素子の2本の直線状導体のうち高周波電力供給部を端部とする直線状導体は、中実のロッドが用いられ、周囲に、筒状でその肉厚が必要に応じて設定される誘電体を配置するとともに、
接地部を端部とする直線状導体は、周面に多数の孔があいた中空のパイプが用いられ、前記接地部を介して原料ガス供給源に連結されることで、前記接地部が、前記成膜室の原料ガス導入口として構成されていることを特徴とする薄膜形成装置。 - 原料ガスの導入口および排気口を有し、微結晶シリコン薄膜を均一の膜厚で成膜するとき室内の原料ガスの圧力が60Pa以下に保たれる成膜室と、
各アレイアンテナは、平行な2本の直線状導体の隣接する一端どうしを電気的に結合し、他端の一方を高周波電力供給部、他方を接地部とするアンテナ素子複数個が、各高周波電力供給部と各接地部とが交互に並んですべての前記直線状導体が平面(アレイ平面)上に等間隔で配置して構成され、これらのアレイアンテナの各アレイ平面が互いに所定の間隔を隔てて平行に位置するように前記成膜室内に設置された複数組のアレイアンテナと、
前記複数組の各アレイアンテナの両側において成膜される各基板を前記アレイ平面に平行に保持して、前記各アレイアンテナと前記各基板との距離(アンテナ基板間距離)を前記直線状導体どうしのピッチに位置決めする基板ホルダと、
前記成膜室内において前記各基板の前記アレイアンテナに面した側とは反対側に設けられ、成膜中の当該各基板の温度上昇を抑制する制熱装置と、を備え、
前記各アンテナ素子の2本の直線状導体のうち高周波電力供給部を端部とする直線状導体は、中実のロッドが用いられ、周囲に、筒状でその肉厚が必要に応じて設定される誘電体を配置するとともに、
接地部を端部とする直線状導体は、周面に多数の孔があいた中空のパイプが用いられ、前記接地部を介して原料ガス供給源に連結されることで、前記接地部が、前記成膜室の原料ガス導入口として構成されていることを特徴とする太陽電池の製造装置。
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JP4462461B2 (ja) | 2000-04-13 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社Ihi | 薄膜形成方法、薄膜形成装置及び太陽電池 |
JP4509337B2 (ja) | 2000-09-04 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社Ihi | 薄膜形成方法及び薄膜形成装置 |
KR100757717B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-13 | 2007-09-11 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호진 상교기쥬쯔 소고겡뀨죠 | 박막 형성 방법, 박막 형성 장치 및 태양전지 |
KR100797423B1 (ko) | 2000-05-17 | 2008-01-23 | 가부시키가이샤 아이에이치아이 | 플라즈마 cvd 장치 및 방법 |
JP2001332749A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Canon Inc | 半導体薄膜の形成方法およびアモルファスシリコン太陽電池素子 |
JP4770029B2 (ja) | 2001-01-22 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社Ihi | プラズマcvd装置及び太陽電池の製造方法 |
JP2002246619A (ja) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-30 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜光電変換装置の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
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KR20050053729A (ko) | 2005-06-08 |
WO2004031443A1 (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
CN100462477C (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
TWI275662B (en) | 2007-03-11 |
CN1703533A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1548151A4 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
EP1548151A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US20110297089A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
CA2500898A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
JP2004143592A (ja) | 2004-05-20 |
US20060011231A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
US8034418B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
TW200413563A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
KR101096554B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 |
JP2008106362A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
CA2500898C (en) | 2011-01-25 |
AU2003271089B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
AU2003271089A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
EP1548151B1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
KR20110018942A (ko) | 2011-02-24 |
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