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JP4176094B2 - Auxiliary handrails for misuse of crossed frames in frame scaffolding - Google Patents

Auxiliary handrails for misuse of crossed frames in frame scaffolding Download PDF

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JP4176094B2
JP4176094B2 JP2005186343A JP2005186343A JP4176094B2 JP 4176094 B2 JP4176094 B2 JP 4176094B2 JP 2005186343 A JP2005186343 A JP 2005186343A JP 2005186343 A JP2005186343 A JP 2005186343A JP 4176094 B2 JP4176094 B2 JP 4176094B2
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shaped member
handrail
bar
hook
diameter
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JP2007002594A (en
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邦彰 澤近
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Alinco Inc
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Alinco Inc
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Description

本発明は、枠組足場の建枠間に張架される一対の斜材からなる交差筋違に着脱自在に水平に架け渡されるようになっている補助手摺りに関する。   The present invention relates to an auxiliary handrail adapted to be detachably and horizontally laid across a crossing line made of a pair of diagonal members stretched between building frames of a frame scaffold.

建築現場に架設される枠組足場においては、図8に示すように、足場板3の長手方向両サイドに沿った建枠1,1間に一対の斜材2a,2aからなるX形の交差筋違2が架け渡されているため、この交差筋違2が安全柵となって、足場板3を渡る作業者の安全を図ることができる。ところが、このような交差筋違2は、同図から分かるように、その下部側が足場板3との間で略三角形に開口された状態となっているため、作業者が足場板3の上で中腰になって作業をするような場合に、上記三角形の開口部から誤って墜落する危険性があった。そこで、このような危険を防止するために、交差筋違2の下部側三角形開口部を形成する斜材2a,2aに補助手摺り24を水平に架け渡すようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 8, in the frame scaffold constructed in the construction site, an X-shaped cross bar composed of a pair of diagonal members 2 a and 2 a between the building frames 1 and 1 along both longitudinal sides of the scaffold plate 3. Since the difference 2 is bridged over, the crossing difference 2 becomes a safety fence, and the worker who crosses the scaffold board 3 can be secured. However, as can be seen from the figure, the crossing difference 2 is such that the lower side is open in a substantially triangular shape with the scaffold plate 3, so that the operator can There was a risk of accidental fall from the triangular opening when working with a middle waist. Therefore, in order to prevent such a risk, the auxiliary handrail 24 is horizontally bridged over the diagonal members 2a and 2a forming the lower triangular opening of the crossing line 2.

上記従来の補助手摺り24は、図示は省略するが、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、長さが一定の1本の棒状手摺り本体からなるもので、この棒状手摺り本体にはその両端部に夫々フック等からなる引っ掛け手段が設けてあって、この引っ掛け手段を交差筋違の斜材に引っ掛けることにより、棒状手摺り本体を交差筋違に着脱自在に水平に架け渡すようにしている。
特許第3004944号公報
Although the illustration of the conventional auxiliary handrail 24 is omitted, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, it is composed of a single bar-shaped handrail body having a constant length. There are hooking means each consisting of a hook or the like at both ends, and by hooking the hooking means on an oblique material with different crossing bars, the bar-shaped handrail body can be detachably mounted horizontally across the crossing bars. I have to.
Japanese Patent No. 3004944

上記のように従来の補助手摺りは、長さが一定の棒状手摺り本体からなる一方、建枠や交差筋違は、メーカーごとに寸法が少しずつ異なっており、またそれらの寸法がインチサイズであったりメーターサイズであったりすることから、補助手摺りの使用にあたって、棒状手摺り本体を交差筋違の斜材に取り付ける際に所望高さ位置に的確に取り付けることができない、という問題があった。   As described above, the conventional auxiliary handrail consists of a bar-shaped handrail body with a fixed length, but the dimensions of building frames and crossing lines vary slightly from manufacturer to manufacturer, and these dimensions are inch sizes. Therefore, when using the auxiliary handrail, there is a problem that it is impossible to accurately attach the bar-shaped handrail body to the desired height position when attaching it to the diagonal material with crossed bars. It was.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑み、手摺り本体を伸縮調整可能に構成することにより、この手摺り本体を交差筋違の斜材に対し所望高さ位置に的確に取り付けることができるようにした補助手摺りを提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above-described problems, the present invention is configured such that the handrail body can be adjusted to be expanded and contracted, so that the handrail body can be accurately attached to a desired height position with respect to an oblique material having different crossing bars. The purpose is to provide an auxiliary handrail.

上記課題を解決するための手段を、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して説明すると、請求項1に係る発明の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺りは、枠組足場の建枠1,1間に張架される一対の斜材2a,2aからなる交差筋違2に着脱自在に水平に架け渡されるようになっている補助手摺りにおいて、手摺り本体5を、互いに入れ子式に嵌合する複数の棒状部材6,7によって伸縮自在に構成すると共に、これら棒状部材6,7を所要の伸縮位置に固定する固定手段8を設けてなり、前記手摺り本体5の両端部には夫々、前記斜材2aの上側面部に掛止される側面視略下向きL字形の第1フック9と、第1フック9よりも外端寄りに位置して前記斜材2aの下側面部に掛止される側面視略上向きL字形の第2フック10とが設けられ、第2フック10は、その基軸部10aが手摺り本体5に上下方向移動自在で軸線回りに回転自在に挿通支持されると共に、常時はバネ11によって上向きに付勢されていることを特徴とする。 Means for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference numerals in the embodiments described later. An auxiliary handrail for cross-strut misuse of the frame scaffold of the invention according to claim 1 is a building frame 1 of the frame scaffold. In an auxiliary handrail that is detachably mounted horizontally on a crossing line 2 composed of a pair of diagonal members 2a, 2a stretched between 1 and 2, the handrail body 5 is fitted in a nested manner. together constituting telescopically by a plurality of bar-like members 6 and 7 for engagement, Ri Na provided fixing means 8 for fixing the rod-like members 6 and 7 to the required expansion position, the both end portions of the balustrades body 5 A first hook 9 that is substantially L-shaped in a side view and is hooked on the upper side surface portion of the diagonal member 2a, and is positioned closer to the outer end than the first hook 9 on the lower side surface portion of the diagonal member 2a. A second hook 10 having an L-shape that is substantially upward in side view and is hooked is provided. Click 10, with its base shaft portion 10a is rotatably inserted and supported freely vertically moved around the axis in the balustrades body 5, normally is characterized by being urged upward by a spring 11.

請求項2は、請求項1に記載の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺りにおいて、前記固定手段8は、径大側棒状部材6の端部に表面側から内向き半径方向にねじ込まれて、当該径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する径小側棒状部材7の表面の押し付けられる固定ボルト8aからなることを特徴とする。   In a second aspect of the present invention, the fixing means 8 is screwed into the end of the large-diameter bar-like member 6 in an inward radial direction from the surface side. It is characterized by comprising a fixing bolt 8a pressed against the surface of the small diameter side bar-shaped member 7 fitted into the large diameter side bar-shaped member 6.

請求項3は、請求項2に記載の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺りにおいて、前記径小側棒状部材7の表面には、前記固定ボルト8aが長手方向スライド自在に突入する凹溝19が、前記径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する方の端部7aを残して全長に亘り形成されていることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the auxiliary scaffolding for crossing bars used in the frame scaffold according to the second aspect of the present invention, a concave groove 19 into which the fixing bolt 8a slidably enters the surface of the small-diameter bar member 7 in a longitudinal direction. However, it is characterized in that it is formed over the entire length, leaving the end portion 7a to be fitted into the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6.

請求項4は、請求項3に記載の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺りにおいて、前記径大側棒状部材6の端部には、前記径小側棒状部材7の表面に形成された凹溝19に臨むように突出する棒状部材抜け止め具16が設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the auxiliary handrail for crossing bars used in the frame scaffolding according to the third aspect, a concave formed on the surface of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7 is formed at the end of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6. A bar-shaped member retaining tool 16 that protrudes so as to face the groove 19 is provided.

上記解決手段による発明の効果を、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して説明すると、請求項1に係る発明によれば、手摺り本体5を、互いに入れ子式に嵌合する複数の棒状部材6,7によって伸縮自在に構成する共に、両棒状部材6,7を所要の伸縮位置に固定する固定手段8を設けているから、建枠1や交差筋違2の寸法が、メーカーごとに異なっていたり、またそれらの寸法がインチサイズであったりメーターサイズであったりしても、補助手摺り4を交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aに取り付ける際に、手摺り本体5の長さを適宜に伸縮調整することによって、斜材2a,2aの所望高さ位置に迅速容易に且つ的確に取り付け定することができる。つまり、第1フック9,9を掛止した手摺り本体5の取付高さが所望の位置よりも高い場合は、手摺り本体5を適宜に伸長操作して、その長さを長くすることにより、手摺り本体5を水平姿勢のまま所望の取付高さまで下げることができ、また手摺り本体5の取付高さが所望の位置よりも低い場合には、手摺り本体5を適宜に収縮操作して、その長さを短くすることにより、手摺り本体5を水平姿勢のまま所望の取付高さまで上げることができる。
また本発明によれば、手摺り本体5の両端部には夫々、交差筋違2の斜材2aの上側面部に掛止される側面視略下向きL字形の第1フック9と、第1フック9より外端寄りに位置して斜材2aの下側面部に掛止される側面視略上向きL字形の第2フック10とが設けられ、第2フック10は、その基軸部10aが手摺り本体5に上下方向移動自在で軸線回りに回転自在に挿通支持されると共に、常時はバネ11で上向きに付勢されているから、交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aに対する補助手摺り4の取付操作を簡単容易に行なうことができる。
The effect of the invention by the above solution will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. According to the invention according to claim 1, a plurality of bar-like members that fit the handrail body 5 in a nested manner. 6 and 7 are configured to be extendable and retractable, and are provided with a fixing means 8 for fixing the rod-like members 6 and 7 to a required expansion / contraction position. If the auxiliary handrail 4 is attached to the diagonal members 2a, 2a of the crossing line 2, the length of the handrail main body 5 is reduced. by stretching adjusted appropriately, it is possible to quickly easily and accurately mounted fixed to the slant members 2a, the desired height of 2a. That is, when the attachment height of the handrail body 5 with the first hooks 9 and 9 hooked is higher than a desired position, the handrail body 5 is appropriately extended to increase the length thereof. The handrail main body 5 can be lowered to a desired mounting height in a horizontal posture, and when the handrail main body 5 has a lower mounting height than a desired position, the handrail main body 5 is appropriately contracted. By shortening the length, the handrail body 5 can be raised to a desired mounting height in a horizontal posture.
Further, according to the present invention, first hand hooks 9 having a substantially downward L-shape in a side view and hooked on the upper side surface of the diagonal member 2a of the crossing line 2 are respectively attached to both ends of the handrail main body 5. A second hook 10 having a substantially upward L-shape in a side view is provided, which is positioned closer to the outer end than the hook 9 and is hooked to the lower side portion of the diagonal member 2a. Since the sliding body 5 is inserted and supported so as to be movable in the vertical direction and rotatable about the axis line, and is always urged upward by the spring 11, the auxiliary handrail 4 for the diagonal members 2 a, 2 a of the crossing line 2 is used. The mounting operation can be performed easily and easily.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、固定手段8は、径大側棒状部材6の端部に表面側から内向き半径方向にねじ込まれて、この径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する径小側棒状部材7の表面の押し付けられるボルト8aからなるため、構造が簡単で製作が容易であると共に、操作が簡単で、手摺り本体5の伸縮調整が容易となる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the fixing means 8 is screwed into the end of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 inwardly in the radial direction from the surface side, and is fitted into the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6. Since the bolt 8a is pressed against the surface of the small bar member 7, the structure is simple and the manufacturing is easy, the operation is simple, and the expansion and contraction adjustment of the handrail body 5 is easy.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、径小側棒状部材7の表面には、固定ボルト8aを長手方向スライド自在に突入させる凹溝19が、径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する方の端部6aを残して(非溝部を形成して)全長に亘り形成されているから、棒状部材6,7が円筒形である手摺り本体5を伸縮調整する際に、固定ボルト8aを緩めた状態で凹溝19に沿ってスライドさせることにより、凹溝19がガイド溝となって、径大側棒状部材6と径小側棒状部材7とが相対回転せず、伸縮操作が容易となる。また手摺り本体5を伸縮調整する際に、固定ボルト8aを緩めた状態で凹溝19内に突入させておけば、棒状部材6,7を最大限伸長させる時に固定ボルト8aが凹溝19の端部(非溝部)に引っ掛かるから、棒状部材の抜け出しを防止できる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the concave groove 19 into which the fixing bolt 8a is slidably inserted in the longitudinal direction on the surface of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7 is fitted into the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6. Since the end portion 6a is left (forms a non-grooved portion), the fixing bolt 8a is loosened when the rod-like members 6 and 7 adjust the expansion and contraction of the handrail body 5 having a cylindrical shape. By sliding along the concave groove 19 in the state, the concave groove 19 becomes a guide groove, the large-diameter side rod-shaped member 6 and the small-diameter side rod-shaped member 7 do not rotate relative to each other, and the expansion / contraction operation becomes easy. Further, when the handrail main body 5 is adjusted for expansion and contraction, if the fixing bolt 8a is loosened and is allowed to enter the concave groove 19, the fixing bolt 8a can be moved into the concave groove 19 when the rod-like members 6 and 7 are extended to the maximum. Since it is caught in the end portion (non-groove portion), the rod-like member can be prevented from coming out.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、径大側棒状部材6の端部には、径小側棒状部材7の表面に形成された凹溝19に臨むように突出する棒状部材抜け止め具16が設けられているから、固定ボルト8aが径大側棒状部材6から外れていたり、またそのボルト8aが径大側棒状部材6の内周面から突出しない程度に螺着されているような時にも、手摺り本体5を伸縮操作する際の棒状部材の抜け出しを確実に防止することができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the rod-shaped member removal prevention tool 16 which protrudes in the edge part of the large diameter side rod-shaped member 6 so that it may face the ditch | groove 19 formed in the surface of the small diameter side rod-shaped member 7 is provided. Even when the fixing bolt 8a is detached from the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 or is screwed to such an extent that the bolt 8a does not protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6. Further, it is possible to reliably prevent the rod-shaped member from being pulled out when the handrail main body 5 is expanded and contracted.

図1の(a) は本発明に係る交差筋違用補助手摺り4の一部断面正面図、(b) は同補助手摺り4の底面図、(c) は同補助手摺り4の側面図である。この補助手摺り4は、互いに入れ子式に嵌合する径大側及び径小側の2本の棒状部材6,7によって伸縮自在に構成された手摺り本体5からなるもので、これら棒状部材6,7は所要の伸縮位置に固定手段8によって固定されるようになっている。この補助手摺り4が取り付けられる交差筋違2は、X形に交差される一対の斜材2a,2aからなるもので、各斜材2aの両端部が枠組足場の建枠1の縦材1aに枢着される。固定手段8は蝶ボルト8aからなる。   FIG. 1A is a partial cross-sectional front view of the crossbar misuse auxiliary handrail 4 according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a bottom view of the auxiliary handrail 4, and FIG. 1C is a side view of the auxiliary handrail 4. FIG. The auxiliary handrail 4 is composed of a handrail main body 5 that is configured to be extendable and contractable by two large-diameter and small-diameter bar-like members 6 and 7 that are nested with each other. , 7 are fixed to a required expansion / contraction position by a fixing means 8. The crossing line 2 to which the auxiliary handrail 4 is attached is composed of a pair of diagonal members 2a, 2a intersecting in an X shape, and both ends of each diagonal member 2a are vertical members 1a of the building frame 1 of the frame scaffold. It is pivotally attached to. The fixing means 8 includes a butterfly bolt 8a.

手摺り本体5を構成する棒状部材6,7は夫々鋼管材からなるもので、径大側棒状部材6の一端部(外端部)には、交差筋違2の斜材2aの上側面部に掛止される側面視略下向きL字形の第1フック9と、この第1フック9よりも外端寄りに位置して斜材2aの下側面部に掛止される側面視略上向きL字形の第2フック10とが設けられ、第2フック10は、その基軸部10aが手摺り本体5を上下方向に貫通してこの手摺り本体5に上下方向移動自在で軸線回りに回転自在に挿通支持れると共に、常時はコイルバネ11によって上向きに付勢されている。また、径大側棒状部材6の他端部(内端部)には、両棒状部材6,7を所要の伸縮位置に固定する固定手段8が設けてある。   The bar-shaped members 6 and 7 constituting the handrail main body 5 are each made of a steel pipe material. One end (outer end) of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 has an upper side surface portion of the diagonal member 2a having a crossing line 2 A first hook 9 having a substantially downward L-shape as viewed from the side, which is hooked on the left side, and a substantially upward L-shape as viewed from the side, which is positioned closer to the outer end than the first hook 9 and is hooked on the lower side surface of the diagonal member 2a. The second hook 10 is inserted into the second hook 10 so that its base shaft portion 10a penetrates the handrail main body 5 in the vertical direction and is movable in the vertical direction and rotatable about the axis. While being supported, it is normally biased upward by the coil spring 11. Further, a fixing means 8 is provided at the other end portion (inner end portion) of the large-diameter side bar-like member 6 so as to fix both the bar-like members 6 and 7 at a required expansion / contraction position.

図2は手摺り本体5の径大側棒状部材6及びこれに取り付けられた第1フック9を示すもので、(a) は正面図、(b) は底面図、(c) は側面図である。第1フック9は、その基軸部9aの下端部を径大側棒状部材6の端部所要部に貫通させて溶接することによって、側面視略下向きL字形に固定される。径大側棒状部材6の一端部にはまた第2フック10の基軸部10aが貫通する貫通孔12が設けられ、また径大側棒状部材6の一端部下側面には、手摺り本体5の収納保管時等に第2フック10の先端立上部10bを嵌合させる嵌合孔13が設けられている。また径大側棒状部材6の他端部(内端部)にはその下側面に、固定手段8の蝶ボルト8aが螺合するナット14が溶接によって固着されられると共に、このナット14の取付部にボルト挿通孔15が設けてあり、このボルト挿通孔15の手前側のネジ孔20には、図1の(a) ,(b) に示すように、ビスからなる棒状部材抜け止め具16がねじ込まれて、その先端部が径大側棒状部材6の内周面から突出している。   FIG. 2 shows the large-diameter bar member 6 of the handrail main body 5 and the first hook 9 attached thereto, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, and (c) is a side view. is there. The first hook 9 is fixed in a substantially downward L-shape in side view by welding the lower end portion of the base shaft portion 9a through the end required portion of the large-diameter bar member 6 and welding. A through-hole 12 through which the base shaft portion 10a of the second hook 10 passes is provided at one end of the large-diameter bar-shaped member 6, and the handrail body 5 is accommodated at the lower side of one end of the large-diameter bar-shaped member 6. A fitting hole 13 is provided for fitting the leading end raised portion 10b of the second hook 10 during storage or the like. A nut 14 to which the butterfly bolt 8a of the fixing means 8 is screwed is fixed to the lower surface of the other end portion (inner end portion) of the large-diameter bar-like member 6 by welding. A bolt insertion hole 15 is provided in the screw hole 20 on the front side of the bolt insertion hole 15, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a rod-shaped member retaining member 16 made of a screw. It is screwed and the front-end | tip part protrudes from the internal peripheral surface of the large diameter side rod-shaped member 6. FIG.

第2フック10は、図4に示すように、基軸部10aの下端部から第1水平部10cが直角に延設され、この第1水平部10cから第2水平部10dが前方へ直角に延設され、この第2水平部10dの先端から先端立上部10bが前記基軸部10aと平行に立ち上がっている。基軸部10の上端部にはナット17が螺合するネジ10oが設けられている。この第2フック10を径大側棒状部材6の一端部(外端部)に取り付けるには、図2に示される径大側棒状部材6の一端部の貫通孔12に、その下方より第2フック10の基軸部10aを上向きに挿通した後、この基軸部10aに対し上方よりコイルバネ11を嵌装し、この基軸10aの上端部にナット17を螺着すればよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the second hook 10 has a first horizontal portion 10c extending at a right angle from the lower end portion of the base shaft portion 10a, and a second horizontal portion 10d extending forward at a right angle from the first horizontal portion 10c. The tip upright portion 10b rises in parallel with the base shaft portion 10a from the tip of the second horizontal portion 10d. A screw 10 o into which the nut 17 is screwed is provided at the upper end portion of the base shaft portion 10. In order to attach the second hook 10 to one end (outer end) of the large-diameter bar-shaped member 6, the second hook 10 is inserted into the through-hole 12 at one end of the large-diameter bar-shaped member 6 shown in FIG. After inserting the base shaft portion 10a of the hook 10 upward, the coil spring 11 is fitted into the base shaft portion 10a from above, and the nut 17 is screwed to the upper end portion of the base shaft 10a.

図3は手摺り本体5の径小側棒状部材7及びこれに取り付けられる第1フック9を示すもので、(a) は正面図、(b) は底面図、(c) は(a) のX−X線断面図である。径小側棒状部材7の一端部(外端部)には径大側棒状部材6と同径の鋼管材からなる端管部材18が同軸一体に取り付けられ、この端管部材18に、径小側棒状部材7側の第1フック9及び第2フック10が、上記径大側棒状部材6側の第1フック9及び第2フック10と対向する位置にそれらと同様に取り付けられるようになっている(図1参照)。   FIG. 3 shows a small-diameter bar-like member 7 of the handrail body 5 and a first hook 9 attached thereto. (A) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, and (c) is a view of (a). It is XX sectional drawing. An end pipe member 18 made of a steel pipe having the same diameter as that of the large diameter side rod-shaped member 6 is coaxially attached to one end portion (outer end portion) of the small diameter side rod-shaped member 7. The first hook 9 and the second hook 10 on the side bar-shaped member 7 side are attached to the positions facing the first hook 9 and the second hook 10 on the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 side in the same manner as those. (See FIG. 1).

即ち、図3の(a) 〜(c) から分かるように、径小側棒状部材7の表面にはその下側面に、前記固定手段8の蝶ボルト8a(固定ボルト)が長手方向スライド自在に突入する凹溝19が、径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する方の端部7aを所要長さだけ残して(つまり、端部7aに非溝部を形成して)その全長に亘り形成されている。そして、この径小側棒状部材7の非溝部と反対側の端部に、端管部材18の一端部が外嵌されて例えば溶接によって一体的に固定されている。この端管部材18には第1フック9が取り付けられると共に、この端管部材18の他端部に、第2フック10の基軸部10aが貫通する貫通孔12が設けられ、また端管部材18の一端部下側面には、手摺り本体5の収納保管時に第2フック10の先端立上部10bを嵌合させる嵌合孔13が設けられている。この端管部材18への第2フック10の取付けについては、径大側棒状部材6の場合と同じである。尚、図3の(a) 〜(c) において、21は端管部材18を径小側棒状部材7に溶接して固着する際の溶接用の開口部である。   That is, as can be seen from FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c), the butterfly bolt 8a (fixing bolt) of the fixing means 8 is slidable in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface of the small-diameter bar-shaped member 7. The indented groove 19 is formed over the entire length, leaving the end portion 7a fitted into the large-diameter bar-like member 6 by a required length (that is, forming a non-groove portion in the end portion 7a). ing. Then, one end portion of the end tube member 18 is externally fitted to the end portion of the small diameter side rod-like member 7 opposite to the non-groove portion, and is fixed integrally by welding, for example. A first hook 9 is attached to the end tube member 18, and a through hole 12 through which the base shaft portion 10 a of the second hook 10 passes is provided at the other end portion of the end tube member 18. A fitting hole 13 for fitting the tip upright portion 10b of the second hook 10 at the time of storing and storing the handrail main body 5 is provided on the lower side surface of the one end portion. The attachment of the second hook 10 to the end pipe member 18 is the same as in the case of the large diameter side rod-shaped member 6. In FIGS. 3A to 3C, reference numeral 21 denotes an opening for welding when the end tube member 18 is welded and fixed to the small-diameter bar member 7.

上述のように構成される交差筋違用補助手摺り4は、図7に示すように、あるいは従来技術を示す図8と同じ様にして、枠組足場の建枠1,1間に張架された交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aに装着されるわけであるが、この補助手摺り4の装着方法について以下に説明する。   As shown in FIG. 7 or in the same manner as in FIG. 8 showing the prior art, the crossing misuse auxiliary handrail 4 configured as described above is stretched between the building frames 1 and 1 of the frame scaffolding. A method of attaching the auxiliary handrail 4 will be described below.

尚、この補助手摺り4は、非使用時には、第2フック10を図1の(b) の仮想線で概略示すような収納位置にセットしておく。即ち、第2フック10の基軸部10aを、図1の(a) ,(c) の実線図示位置から仮想線図示のようにコイルバネ11に抗して押し下げた後、基軸部10aをその軸線回りに所要角度回転させて、先端立上部10bを、径大側棒状部材6の嵌合孔13に嵌合させ、また径小側棒状部材7では端管部材18の嵌合孔13に嵌合させることによって、収納位置にセットしておく。また非使用時には、固定手段8としての蝶ボルト8aを緩め、径小側棒状部材7を径大側棒状部材6内に押し込んで、手摺り本体5を収縮状態にしておく。この収縮状態においては、蝶ボルト8aを締め付けて、径大側棒状部材6と径小側棒状部材7とを互いに一体的に固定しておく。このような収納状態にしておくことにより、補助手摺り4全体が短く、コンパクトになって、梱包、収納、保管、運搬に便利となる。   When the auxiliary handrail 4 is not in use, the second hook 10 is set at a storage position as schematically shown by an imaginary line in FIG. That is, after the base shaft portion 10a of the second hook 10 is pushed down against the coil spring 11 from the position indicated by the solid lines in FIGS. 1A and 1C as shown in the phantom line, the base shaft portion 10a is moved around its axis. The tip upright portion 10b is fitted into the fitting hole 13 of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6, and the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7 is fitted into the fitting hole 13 of the end tube member 18. Set it in the storage position. When not in use, the butterfly bolt 8a as the fixing means 8 is loosened and the small-diameter bar member 7 is pushed into the large-diameter bar member 6 to keep the handrail body 5 in a contracted state. In this contracted state, the wing bolt 8a is tightened, and the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 and the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7 are integrally fixed to each other. By setting it in such a storage state, the auxiliary handrail 4 as a whole becomes short and compact, which is convenient for packing, storage, storage and transportation.

しかして、この補助手摺り4を交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aに装着するにあたっては、先ず、固定手段8の蝶ボルト8aを緩めて径小側棒状部材7を径大側棒状部材6から引き出して伸長した後、蝶ボルト8aを締め付けて手摺り本体5を伸長状態に固定しておく。この状態から、図7に示すように、手摺り本体5を水平姿勢で斜材2a,2aに近づけ、手摺り本体5の両端部にある側面視略下向きL字形の第1フック9,9を斜材2a,2aに夫々上方から掛止させる。   In order to attach the auxiliary handrail 4 to the diagonal members 2a, 2a having the crossing bars 2, first, the butterfly bolts 8a of the fixing means 8 are loosened, and the small-diameter bar member 7 is replaced with the large-diameter bar member 6. Then, the butterfly bolt 8a is tightened to fix the handrail body 5 in the extended state. From this state, as shown in FIG. 7, the handrail main body 5 is brought close to the diagonal members 2a and 2a in a horizontal posture, and the first hooks 9 and 9 having L-shapes substantially downward in side view at both ends of the handrail main body 5 are provided. The diagonal members 2a and 2a are hooked from above.

この時、第1フック9,9を掛止した手摺り本体5の取付高さが所望の位置よりも高い場合は、手摺り本体5を適宜に伸長操作して、その長さを長くすることにより、手摺り本体5を水平姿勢のまま所望の取付高さまで下げることができ、また手摺り本体5の取付高さが所望の位置よりも低い場合には、手摺り本体5を適宜に収縮操作して、その長さを短くすることにより、手摺り本体5を水平姿勢のまま所望の取付高さまで上げることができる。   At this time, if the mounting height of the handrail body 5 with the first hooks 9 and 9 hooked is higher than the desired position, the handrail body 5 is appropriately extended to increase its length. Thus, the handrail main body 5 can be lowered to a desired mounting height in a horizontal posture, and when the handrail main body 5 has a lower mounting height than a desired position, the handrail main body 5 is appropriately contracted. Then, by shortening the length, the handrail body 5 can be raised to a desired mounting height in a horizontal posture.

こうして第1フック9,9を斜材2a,2aに掛止した状態で手摺り本体5の取付高さを所望に設定したならば、各第2フック10の基軸部10aをコイルバネ11の付勢力に抗して押し下げて、第2フック10の先端立上部10bを嵌合孔13から抜き出した後、この第2フック10の基軸部10aをその軸線回りに外向きに略90°回転させて、その押し下げている基軸部10aを解放すれば、この基軸部10aがコイルバネ11によって上昇復帰し、しかして図5及び図6に示すように、両第2フック10,10の第2水平部10d,10dが斜材2a,2aの夫々下側面部に当接すると共に、先端立上部10b,10bが斜材2a,2aの夫々外側面部に当接掛止し、これによって手摺り本体5は斜材2a,2aに対し水平姿勢で所望の高さ位置に保持固定される。   Thus, if the mounting height of the handrail body 5 is set to a desired value with the first hooks 9 and 9 being hooked on the diagonal members 2a and 2a, the base shaft portion 10a of each second hook 10 is biased by the coil spring 11. The top end 10b of the second hook 10 is pulled out from the fitting hole 13, and then the base shaft portion 10a of the second hook 10 is rotated about 90 ° outward about its axis, If the depressed base shaft portion 10a is released, the base shaft portion 10a is lifted and restored by the coil spring 11, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second horizontal portions 10d, 10d abuts against the lower side surfaces of the diagonal members 2a, 2a, and the tip uprights 10b, 10b abut against the outer surface portions of the diagonal members 2a, 2a, whereby the handrail body 5 is inclined to the diagonal member 2a. , 2a in a horizontal position Of it is held and fixed in height.

上記のようにして交差筋違2に装着された補助手摺り4を取り外す場合には、各第2フック10の基軸部10aをコイルバネ11に抗して押し下げ、先端立上部10bを手摺り本体5の嵌合孔13から抜き出した後、その基軸部10aを軸線回りに内向きに略90°回転させた状態で、手摺り本体5を持ち上げれば、補助手摺り4を交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aから簡単に取り外すことができる。   When removing the auxiliary handrail 4 attached to the crossing line 2 as described above, the base shaft portion 10a of each second hook 10 is pushed down against the coil spring 11 and the tip upright portion 10b is moved to the handrail body 5. If the handrail body 5 is lifted in a state in which the base shaft portion 10a is rotated inwardly about 90 ° around the axis, the auxiliary handrail 4 is tilted at a crossing angle. It can be easily removed from the materials 2a, 2a.

補助手摺り4を交差筋違2から取り外し後は、前述のように、各第2フック10の先端立上部10bを手摺り本体5嵌合孔13に係合させて、各第2フック10を手摺り本体5内に収納した状態に固定し、また手摺り本体5を収縮させて固定する。   After the auxiliary handrail 4 is removed from the cross bar 2, as described above, the tip upright portion 10 b of each second hook 10 is engaged with the handrail body 5 fitting hole 13, and each second hook 10 is moved. It fixes to the state accommodated in the handrail main body 5, and the handrail main body 5 is contracted and fixed.

以上説明したような補助手摺り4によれば、手摺り本体5が、互いに入れ子式に嵌合する複数の棒状部材6,7によって伸縮自在に構成されている共に、両棒状部材6,7を所要の伸縮位置に固定する固定手段8が設けられているから、建枠1や交差筋違2の寸法がメーカーごとに異なっていたり、またそれらの寸法がインチサイズであったりメーターサイズであったりしても、補助手摺り4を交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aに取り付ける際に、手摺り本体5の長さを適宜に伸縮調整することによって、斜材2a,2aの所望高さ位置に迅速容易に且つ的確に取り付ける固定することができる。   According to the auxiliary handrail 4 as described above, the handrail main body 5 is configured to be extendable and retractable by a plurality of rod-like members 6 and 7 that are nested with each other. Since the fixing means 8 for fixing at the required expansion / contraction position is provided, the dimensions of the building frame 1 and the crossing bars 2 are different for each manufacturer, and those dimensions are inch size or meter size. Even so, when attaching the auxiliary handrail 4 to the diagonal members 2a, 2a of the crossing line 2, by adjusting the length of the handrail body 5 appropriately, the desired height position of the diagonal members 2a, 2a Can be fastened easily and accurately.

また、この補助手摺り4において、固定手段8は、径大側棒状部材6の端部に表面側から内向き半径方向にねじ込まれて、この径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する径小側棒状部材7の表面の押し付けられる蝶ボルト8aからなるため、構造が簡単で製作が容易であると共に、操作が簡単で、手摺り本体5の伸縮調整を迅速容易に行うことができる。尚、蝶ボルト8aは、ボルトの頭部が蝶形を成すものであって、ボルトの締め付け及び緩ませ操作が手動で簡単に行なえるから便利であるが、普通のボルトでもよい。   Further, in the auxiliary handrail 4, the fixing means 8 is screwed into the end portion of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 inward in the radial direction from the surface side, and is fitted into the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6. Since it consists of butterfly bolts 8a pressed against the surface of the side bar-shaped member 7, the structure is simple and the manufacture is easy, the operation is simple, and the expansion and contraction adjustment of the handrail body 5 can be performed quickly and easily. The butterfly bolt 8a is convenient because the head of the bolt has a butterfly shape and the bolt can be easily tightened and loosened manually.

また、この補助手摺り4では、径小側棒状部材7の表面には、蝶ボルト8aを長手方向スライド自在に突入させる凹溝19が、径大側棒状部材6内に嵌合する方の端部6aを残して(非溝部を形成して)全長に亘り形成されているから、棒状部材6,7が円筒形である手摺り本体5を伸縮調整する際に、蝶ボルト8a、即ち固定ボルト8aを緩めた状態で凹溝19に沿ってスライドさせることにより、凹溝19がガイド溝となって、径大側棒状部材6と径小側棒状部材7とが相対回転せず、伸縮操作が容易となる。また手摺り本体5を伸縮調整する際に、固定ボルト8aを緩めた状態で凹溝19内に突入させておけば、両棒状部材6,7を最大限伸長させる時に固定ボルト8aが凹溝19の端部(非溝部)に引っ掛かるから、一方の棒状部材から他方の棒状部材が抜け出ることがない。   Further, in the auxiliary handrail 4, a concave groove 19 into which the butterfly bolt 8 a is slidably inserted in the longitudinal direction is formed on the surface of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7. Since it is formed over the entire length leaving the portion 6a (forming a non-grooved portion), the butterfly bolt 8a, that is, the fixing bolt, is used when the rod-like members 6 and 7 adjust the expansion and contraction of the handrail body 5 having a cylindrical shape. By sliding the groove 8a along the concave groove 19, the concave groove 19 becomes a guide groove, and the large-diameter side rod-like member 6 and the small-diameter side rod-like member 7 do not rotate relative to each other, so that the expansion / contraction operation can be performed. It becomes easy. Further, when the handrail main body 5 is adjusted to extend and contract, if the fixing bolt 8a is loosened and inserted into the concave groove 19, the fixing bolt 8a can be moved into the concave groove 19 when the rod-like members 6 and 7 are extended to the maximum extent. Since it is caught by the edge part (non-groove part), the other rod-shaped member does not come out from one rod-shaped member.

また、この実施形態の補助手摺り4において、径大側棒状部材6の端部には、径小側棒状部材7の表面に形成された凹溝19に臨むように突出する棒状部材抜け止め具16が設けられているから、固定ボルト8aが径大側棒状部材6に取り付けてあるナット14から外れていたり、またそのボルト8aが径大側棒状部材6の内周面から突出しない程度にナット14に螺合されていても、手摺り本体5を伸縮操作する際の棒状部材の抜け出しを防止することができる。   Further, in the auxiliary handrail 4 of this embodiment, the rod-shaped member retaining member that protrudes so as to face the concave groove 19 formed on the surface of the small-diameter side rod-shaped member 7 at the end of the large-diameter side rod-shaped member 6. 16 is provided, the fixing bolt 8a is removed from the nut 14 attached to the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6, and the bolt 8a does not protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6. Even if the handrail main body 5 is telescopically operated, the rod-like member can be prevented from being pulled out.

また、この補助手摺り4においては、手摺り本体5の両端部には夫々、交差筋違2の斜材2aの上側面部に掛止される側面視略下向きL字形の第1フック9と、第1フック9よりも外端寄りに位置して斜材2aの下側面部に掛止される側面視略上向きL字形の第2フック10とが設けられ、第2フック10は、その基軸部10aが手摺り本体5に上下方向移動自在で軸線回りに回転自在に挿通支持れると共に、常時はバネ11によって上向きに付勢されているから、前述したように交差筋違2の斜材2a,2aに対する補助手摺り4の取付操作が簡単容易となる。   Further, in this auxiliary handrail 4, a first hook 9 having a substantially downward L-shape in a side view, which is hooked on the upper side surface of the diagonal member 2 a having crossing bars 2, is provided at both ends of the handrail main body 5. The second hook 10 is provided with a second hook 10 that is positioned closer to the outer end than the first hook 9 and is hooked to the lower side surface portion of the diagonal member 2a. Since the portion 10a is inserted and supported by the handrail main body 5 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and to be rotatable about the axis, and is always urged upward by the spring 11, the diagonal material 2a having the cross streak 2 as described above. , 2a can be easily and easily attached.

以上の実施形態では、手摺り本体5が径大側棒状部材6と径小側棒状部材7との2つの棒状部材からなるものについて説明したが、本発明に係る補助手摺り4の手摺り本体5は、3つ以上の棒状部材からなるものでもよい。   In the above embodiment, the handrail main body 5 has been described as being composed of two bar-shaped members, the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 and the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7, but the handrail main body of the auxiliary handrail 4 according to the present invention. 5 may be composed of three or more rod-shaped members.

また実施形態では、棒状部材6,7を夫々断面が円形状の部材によって形成したが、棒状部材6,7は夫々断面形状が四角形等の非円形部材によって形成することができる。   In the embodiment, the rod-shaped members 6 and 7 are each formed by a member having a circular cross section, but the rod-shaped members 6 and 7 can be formed by a non-circular member having a cross-sectional shape such as a quadrangle.

また実施形態の補助手摺り4では、径小側棒状部材7の一端部(外端部)に、径大側棒状部材6と同径の鋼管材からなる端管部材18が同軸一体に取り付けられ、この端管部材18に径小側棒状部材7側の第1フック9及び第2フック10が取り付けられているが、このような端管部材18を使用せず、径小側棒状部材7の一端部(外端部)に直接的に第1フック9及び第2フック10を取り付けるようにしてもよい。しかしながら、この実施形態のように、径小側棒状部材7の一端部(外端部)に、径大側棒状部材6と同径の鋼管材からなる端管部材18を取り付けることによって、手摺り本体5の両端部に対し夫々同じ寸法の第1,第2フック9,10を取り付けることができ、従って第1フック9及び第2フック10の製造コストが安くできると共に、手摺り本体5への取付作業が容易となる。   Further, in the auxiliary handrail 4 of the embodiment, an end tube member 18 made of a steel pipe material having the same diameter as that of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 is coaxially and integrally attached to one end portion (outer end portion) of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7. The first hook 9 and the second hook 10 on the small diameter side rod-shaped member 7 side are attached to the end tube member 18, but such a small diameter side rod-shaped member 7 is not used without using the end tube member 18. You may make it attach the 1st hook 9 and the 2nd hook 10 directly to one end part (outer end part). However, as in this embodiment, by attaching an end tube member 18 made of a steel pipe material having the same diameter as that of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member 6 to one end portion (outer end portion) of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member 7, The first and second hooks 9 and 10 having the same dimensions can be attached to both ends of the main body 5, so that the manufacturing cost of the first hook 9 and the second hook 10 can be reduced and the handrail main body 5 can be manufactured. Installation work becomes easy.

(a) は本発明に係る交差筋違用補助手摺りの一部断面正面図、(b) は同補助手摺りの底面図、(c) は同補助手摺りの側面図である。(a) is a partial cross-sectional front view of an auxiliary handrail for crossing use according to the present invention, (b) is a bottom view of the auxiliary handrail, and (c) is a side view of the auxiliary handrail. 手摺り本体の径大側棒状部材及びこれに取り付けられた第1フックを示し、 (a)は正面図、(b) は底面図、(c) は側面図である。The large diameter side bar-shaped member of a handrail main body and the 1st hook attached to this are shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a side view. 手摺り本体の径小側棒状部材及びこれに取り付けられる第1フックを示し、 (a)は正面図、(b) は底面図、(c) は(a) のX−X線断面図である。The small diameter side rod-shaped member of a handrail main body and the 1st hook attached to this are shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is XX sectional drawing of (a). . 第2フックを示すもので、(a) は本発明に係る交差筋違用補助手摺りを示すもので、(a) は斜視図、(b) は正面図、(c) は平面図、(d) は側面図、(e) は第2フックの基軸部に嵌装されるコイルバネである。The second hook is shown, (a) shows a crossbar misuse auxiliary handrail according to the present invention, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a plan view, ( d) is a side view, and (e) is a coil spring fitted to the base shaft portion of the second hook. 手摺り本体の一端部側を交差筋違の斜材に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the one end part side of the handrail main body to the diagonal material with different crossing bars. 手摺り本体の他端部側を交差筋違の斜材に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the other end part side of the handrail main body to the diagonal material with different crossing bars. 建枠間に張架される交差筋違に補助手摺りを取り付けた状態を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the state which attached the auxiliary handrail to the crossing straddle stretched between building frames. 交差筋違への補助手摺りの装着状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the mounting state of the auxiliary handrail to a crossing line difference.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 枠組足場の建枠
2 交差筋違
2a 斜材
3 足場板
4 補助手摺り
5 手摺り本体
6 径大側棒状部材
7 径小側棒状部材
8 固定手段
8a 蝶ボルト(固定ボルト)
9 第1フック
10 第2フック
11 コイルバネ
16 棒状部材抜け止め具
19 凹溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building frame of frame scaffold 2 Crossing difference 2a Diagonal material 3 Scaffold plate 4 Auxiliary handrail 5 Handrail main body 6 Large diameter side rod-shaped member 7 Small diameter side rod-shaped member 8 Fixing means 8a Butterfly bolt (fixing bolt)
9 First hook 10 Second hook 11 Coil spring 16 Bar-shaped member retaining tool 19 Concave groove

Claims (4)

枠組足場の建枠間に張架される一対の斜材からなる交差筋違に着脱自在に水平に架け渡されるようになっている補助手摺りにおいて、手摺り本体を、互いに入れ子式に嵌合する複数の棒状部材によって伸縮自在に構成すると共に、これら棒状部材を所要の伸縮位置に固定する固定手段を設けてなり、前記手摺り本体の両端部には夫々、前記斜材の上側面部に掛止される側面視略下向きL字形の第1フックと、第1フックよりも外端寄りに位置して前記斜材の下側面部に掛止される側面視略上向きL字形の第2フックとが設けられ、第2フックは、その基軸部が手摺り本体に上下方向移動自在で軸線回りに回転自在に挿通支持されると共に、常時はバネによって上向きに付勢されていることを特徴とする枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺り。 Auxiliary handrails that are detachably mounted horizontally across a pair of diagonal members stretched between building frames of a frame scaffolding, and the handrail bodies are nested in each other. together constituting telescopically by a plurality of bar-like members, Ri name provided fixing means for fixing the rod member to a required expansion position, said respective at both end portions of the handrail main body, the upper surface portion of the diagonal member A first hook substantially L-shaped in a side view, which is hooked on the second side, and a second hook in a substantially upward L-shape in side view, which is positioned closer to the outer end than the first hook and is hooked on the lower side surface of the diagonal member. The second hook has a base shaft portion that is vertically supported by the handrail body so as to be movable in the vertical direction and rotatable about the axis, and is always urged upward by a spring. Auxiliary handrail for cross-strut misuse of the framework scaffolding. 前記固定手段は、径大側棒状部材の端部に表面側から内向き半径方向にねじ込まれて、当該径大側棒状部材内に嵌合する径小側棒状部材の表面に押し付けられる固定ボルトからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺り。   The fixing means includes a fixing bolt that is screwed into the end of the large-diameter bar-shaped member inwardly in the radial direction from the surface side and pressed against the surface of the small-diameter bar-shaped member that fits in the large-diameter bar-shaped member. The auxiliary railing for cross-strutage misuse of a frame scaffold according to claim 1. 前記径小側棒状部材の表面には、前記固定ボルトが長手方向スライド自在に突入する凹溝が、前記径大側棒状部材内に嵌合する方の端部を残して全長に亘り形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺り。   On the surface of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member, a concave groove into which the fixing bolt is slidably inserted in the longitudinal direction is formed over the entire length, leaving an end portion to be fitted into the large-diameter side bar-shaped member. The auxiliary handrail for cross-strut misuse of the frame scaffold according to claim 2. 前記径大側棒状部材の端部には、前記径小側棒状部材の表面に形成された凹溝に臨むように突出する棒状部材抜け止め具が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の枠組足場の交差筋違用補助手摺り。   The rod-shaped member retaining member that protrudes so as to face a concave groove formed on the surface of the small-diameter side bar-shaped member is provided at an end of the large-diameter side bar-shaped member. Auxiliary handrails for cross-strut misuse of the framework scaffold described in 1.
JP2005186343A 2005-06-27 2005-06-27 Auxiliary handrails for misuse of crossed frames in frame scaffolding Expired - Fee Related JP4176094B2 (en)

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JP6188287B2 (en) * 2012-07-20 2017-08-30 アルインコ株式会社 Telescopic tube fixing device
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