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JP4009695B2 - Combine - Google Patents

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JP4009695B2
JP4009695B2 JP2004363112A JP2004363112A JP4009695B2 JP 4009695 B2 JP4009695 B2 JP 4009695B2 JP 2004363112 A JP2004363112 A JP 2004363112A JP 2004363112 A JP2004363112 A JP 2004363112A JP 4009695 B2 JP4009695 B2 JP 4009695B2
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chamber
cylinder
dust
processed
actuator
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JP2005110688A (en
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久幸 里路
靖 井原
章史 宮本
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、コンバインに関する。 The present invention also relates to Konbai down.

コンバインは、走行フレームの上部にエンジンを搭載し、走行フレームの下部側に土壌面を走行する左右一対の走行クローラを有する走行装置を配設し、走行フレームの前方側に刈取装置と供給搬送装置が設けられている。刈取装置は、植立穀稈を分草する分草具と、植立穀稈を引き起こす引起しケースと、植立穀稈を刈り取る刈刃と該刈刃により刈り取られた穀稈を挟持して後方に搬送する株元搬送装置から構成されている。この株元搬送装置の後方には、該株元搬送装置から搬送されてくる穀稈を引き継いで搬送する供給搬送装置が設けられ、供給搬送装置からフィードチェーンに穀稈を引き継いで、脱穀装置に供給し脱穀、選別を行っている。刈取装置は、穀稈を所定の位置で刈取りするために、刈取装置支持フレームと共に上下動する構成である。   The combine is provided with an engine mounted on the upper part of the traveling frame, a traveling device having a pair of left and right traveling crawlers traveling on the soil surface is disposed on the lower side of the traveling frame, and a cutting device and a supply conveying device are provided on the front side of the traveling frame. Is provided. The reaping device sandwiches the weeding tool for weeding the planted cereal, the raising case that causes the planted culm, the cutting blade for harvesting the planted culm, and the culm harvested by the cutting blade. It is composed of a stock transporter that transports backward. Behind this stock transporter is a supply transport device that takes over and transports the cereals transported from the stock transporter, and takes over the cereals from the supply transport device to the feed chain, Supplying threshing and sorting. The reaping device is configured to move up and down together with the reaping device support frame in order to harvest the cereal at a predetermined position.

走行フレームの上部には、刈取装置から搬送されてくる穀稈を引き継いで搬送するフィードチェーンを有する脱穀装置と、脱穀装置で脱穀選別された穀粒を一時貯溜するグレンタンクが載置されている。フィードチェーンは穀粒のついた穀稈を脱穀装置に供給し、脱穀装置内に軸架され、回転運動する扱胴の扱歯で穀粒を穀稈から脱穀し、穀粒を選別分離して、選別された穀粒はグレンタンクへ搬送され一時貯留され、分離された藁屑などはカッタで切断してコンバイン後部から圃場に放出する。
特開平8−289659号公報
On the upper part of the traveling frame, a threshing device having a feed chain that takes over and transports cereals conveyed from the reaping device, and a glen tank for temporarily storing grains threshed and sorted by the threshing device are placed. . The feed chain feeds the cereal with cereals to the threshing device, is pivoted in the threshing device, threshs the grains from the cereal with the handle of the rotating barrel, and sorts and separates the grains The selected grain is transported to the Glen tank and temporarily stored, and the separated swarf is cut with a cutter and released from the rear part of the combine into the field.
JP-A-8-289659

前記した従来のコンバインの構成において、扱胴で脱穀された被処理物の中には正常な穀粒の他に稲ワラの中に単粒がささったささり粒、枝梗粒、排藁くず等が含まれているが、これらの被処理物をさらに二番処理室の二番処理胴で処理して穀粒とその他の排藁などに分離して前記排藁など、穀粒以外のものは排塵処理胴により処理をした後、排塵処理室からの漏下物以外は圃場に廃棄している。すなわち、扱胴で正常に脱穀されなかったささり粒、枝梗粒などを複数の工程でさらに処理して正常な穀粒を得て、これとその他の被処理物とを分けて、穀粒を十分回収するようにしている。   In the structure of the conventional combine as described above, the processed material that has been threshed by the handling cylinder has a normal grain and a single grain in rice straw, branch grains, waste litter, etc. However, these objects to be processed are further processed in the second processing cylinder of the second processing chamber and separated into grains and other wastes, etc. After processing with the dust processing cylinder, all the waste from the dust processing chamber is discarded in the field. That is, the grain, branch branch, etc. that were not normally threshed by the handling cylinder are further processed in a plurality of steps to obtain a normal grain, and this is separated from other objects to be processed. We collect enough.

しかし、従来のコンバインの構成では排塵処理室に投入されて排塵処理胴に周設された螺旋によって処理された物で、排塵処理室から漏下する物は全てそのまま揺動棚上に落下させていた。   However, in the conventional combine structure, all the material that has been thrown into the dust processing chamber and processed by the spiral around the dust processing cylinder and leaked from the dust processing chamber is directly placed on the swing shelf. It was dropped.

そのため、排塵処理室から漏下する穀粒は揺動棚上に揺動棚の前方から送られてくる排藁と混合されるため揺動棚上での穀粒の選別作業は易しいものとはいえず、中には穀粒が排藁に混入されたまま、排藁と共に外部に排出されることがあった。   Therefore, the grain that leaks from the dust disposal chamber is mixed with the waste that is sent from the front of the rocking shelf onto the rocking shelf, so that it is easy to select the grain on the rocking shelf. However, some grains were sometimes discharged to the outside along with the waste while being mixed with the waste.

本発明の課題は、扱胴で正常に脱穀されなかったささり粒、枝梗粒などを確実に脱穀処理して回収することができる穀粒の回収性能を向上させた脱穀装置を提供することである。   The subject of this invention is providing the threshing apparatus which improved the collection | recovery performance of the grain which can carry out the threshing process reliably and can collect | recover the grains which were not normally threshed with the handling cylinder, a branch raft, etc. is there.

本発明の上記課題は次の構成によって解決される。
すなわち、走行フレーム(2)の下部に左右一対のクローラ(4)を備えた走行装置(3)を設け、該走行フレーム(2)の前部に刈取装置(6)を設け、該走行フレーム(2)の上部にエンジン(28)と脱穀装置(15)とグレンタンク(30)を設け、前記脱穀装置(15)の後部に藁用カッター(92,93)を設けて構成したコンバインにおいて、排塵処理胴(71)を軸架する排塵処理室(68)を扱胴(69)を軸架する扱室(66)の後側方で隣接する部位に設け、前記扱室(66)の終端部と排塵処理室(68)の始端部とを排塵処理室入口(68a)となる開口を介して接続し、前記扱室(66)と排塵処理室(68)から漏下する被処理物を受ける揺動棚(51)を設け、該揺動棚(51)から漏下する被処理物を受ける一番棚板(64)及び二番棚板(85)を設け、該二番棚板(85)上に漏下した被処理物を揚送して二番処理室(67)の上方へ放出する二番揚穀筒(87)を設け、該二番揚穀筒(87)から放出される被処理物を処理する二番処理胴(70)を前記二番処理室(67)の下部に軸架し、前記排塵処理室(68)から漏下する被処理物を前方に向けて搬送する螺旋(70c)を該二番処理胴(70)の後方部位に設けると共に該螺旋(70c)によって搬される被処理物を処理する多数の処理歯(70a)を二番処理胴(70)の前方部位に設け、該二番処理胴(70)の下方に受け網(75)を設け、該受け網(75)を通り抜けた被処理物を受ける移送棚(51a)を前記揺動棚(51)の前方部位に設けて前記脱穀装置(15)を構成し、該脱穀装置(15)の上面の近傍に前記排塵処理室(68)を配置すると共に、該排塵処理室(68)の上面に設けた上面カバー(68c)と扱室(66)の上面カバー(66b)とを夫々開閉自在に構成し、前記藁用カッター(92,93)を、駆動用の第一アクチュエータ(M3)によって駆動される第一藁用カッター(92)と、該第一アクチュエータ(M3)とは別の第二アクチュエータ(M4)によって駆動される第二藁用カッター(93)とから構成すると共に、該藁用カッター(92,93)によって切断された切藁を拡散させる螺旋状の拡散手段(94)を前記第一アクチュエータ(M3)及び第二アクチュエータ(M4)とは別の第三アクチュエータ(M5)によって駆動するように構成したことを特徴とするコンバインとしたものである。
The above-described problem of the present invention is solved by the following configuration.
That is, a traveling device (3) having a pair of left and right crawlers (4) is provided at the lower portion of the traveling frame (2), a reaping device (6) is disposed at the front of the traveling frame (2), and the traveling frame ( 2) In a combine constituted by providing an engine (28), a threshing device (15), and a glen tank (30) at the top of the threshing device (15), and providing a straw cutter (92, 93) at the rear of the threshing device (15). dust processing cylinder (71) dust-exhaust treatment chamber for Jikuka the (68), provided at the adjacent position laterally after the threshing drum (69) is Jikuka threshing chamber (66), said threshing chamber (66) Is connected to the start end of the dust disposal chamber (68) through an opening serving as a dust disposal chamber inlet (68a), and leaks from the handling chamber (66) and the dust disposal chamber (68). An oscillating shelf (51) for receiving an object to be processed is provided, and an object to be processed leaking from the oscillating shelf (51) is provided. The first shelf board (64) and the second shelf board (85) are provided, and the object to be processed leaked onto the second shelf board (85) is lifted to the upper side of the second treatment chamber (67). A second lifting cylinder (87) is provided, and a second processing cylinder (70) for processing an object discharged from the second lifting cylinder (87) is provided at the lower part of the second processing chamber (67). Jikuka then, the dust-exhaust processing chamber spiral for conveying an object to be processed to Moshita from (68) in front of (70c) provided on the rear portion of the double-dip process drum (70) Rutotomoni, said helix multiple processing teeth for processing an object to be processed, which is fed transportable by the (70c) and (70a) provided in front portions of the double-dip process drum (70), network receives the lower of the double-dip process drum (70) (75) is provided, the receiving network the threshing device is provided in front portion of the transport rack for receiving an object to be processed passing through the (75) (51a) Yuradotana (51) 15), the dust removal chamber (68) is disposed in the vicinity of the upper surface of the threshing device (15), and is handled with an upper surface cover (68c) provided on the upper surface of the dust removal chamber (68). The upper cover (66b) of the chamber (66) is configured to be openable and closable, and the first cutter (92, 93) is driven by the first actuator (M3) for driving. ) And a second hook cutter (93) driven by a second actuator (M4) different from the first actuator (M3), and is cut by the hook cutter (92, 93). characterized by being configured to so that to drive by a separate third actuator (M5) and said first actuator spiral diffuser means for diffusing (94) the (M3) and a second actuator (M4) Setsuwara was It is obtained by the combine to be.

本発明によると、二番揚穀筒87によって二番処理室67の上方へ放出された被処理物を、該二番処理室67の下部に軸架した二番処理胴70の多数の処理歯70aに衝突させながら進行する間に二番穀粒の分離と枝梗粒の枝梗の除去を行うことができる。しかも、排塵処理室68から漏下して二番処理室67の二番処理胴70の上に落ちた被処理物も、該二番処理胴70に設けた螺旋70cまたは処理歯70aによって二番処理胴70の前方に搬送しながら処理して単粒化することができ受け網75を通り抜けた被処理物を揺動棚51の前方部位に設けた移送棚51aに受けさせて効率的に穀粒を回収することができる。
また、排塵処理室68の上面に設けた上面カバー68cを開閉自在に構成することにより、排塵処理胴71にからみ付いた藁くずの除去作業が容易になり、排塵処理胴71のメンテナンスを容易に行うことができる。
また、第一アクチュエータM3によって駆動される第一藁用カッター92及び第二アクチュエータM4によって駆動される第二藁用カッター93で切断された切藁を、第三アクチュエータM5によって駆動される螺旋状の拡散手段94で拡散して圃場に落下させることができる。
According to the present invention, a number of processing teeth of the second processing cylinder 70 in which the workpiece to be processed discharged above the second processing chamber 67 by the second lifting cylinder 87 is pivotally mounted on the lower portion of the second processing chamber 67. While proceeding while colliding with 70a, it is possible to separate the second grain and remove the branch infarction from the branch infarction. In addition, an object to be processed that has leaked from the dust processing chamber 68 and dropped onto the second processing cylinder 70 of the second processing chamber 67 is also removed by the spiral 70 c or the processing teeth 70 a provided on the second processing cylinder 70. The processing object can be processed into a single grain while being conveyed to the front side of the numbering cylinder 70, and the processing object passing through the receiving net 75 is received by the transfer shelf 51a provided at the front part of the swing shelf 51 for efficiency. Grain can be recovered.
In addition, since the upper surface cover 68c provided on the upper surface of the dust removal processing chamber 68 is configured to be openable and closable, it is easy to remove the swarf entangled with the dust removal treatment cylinder 71, and maintenance of the dust removal treatment cylinder 71 is performed. Can be easily performed.
In addition, the cutting rod cut by the first rod cutter 92 driven by the first actuator M3 and the second rod cutter 93 driven by the second actuator M4 is converted into a spiral shape driven by the third actuator M5. It can be diffused by the diffusing means 94 and dropped onto the field.

本発明の実施の形態を図面と共に説明する。
図1は本発明の実施の形態の穀類の収穫作業を行うコンバインの左側面図を示し、図2はコンバインの正面立面図を示し、図3はコンバインの平面図を示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a left side view of a combine that performs a grain harvesting operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the combine, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the combine.

図1ないし図3に示すコンバイン1の走行フレーム2の下部には、ゴムなどの可撓性材料を素材として無端帯状に成型した左右一対のクローラ4を持ち、乾田はもちろんのこと、湿田においてもクローラ4が若干沈下するだけで自由に走行できる構成の走行装置3を備え、走行フレーム2の前部には刈取装置6を搭載し、走行フレーム2の上部にはエンジン28(図9)ならびに脱穀装置15、操縦席20およびグレンタンク30を搭載する。   At the bottom of the traveling frame 2 of the combine 1 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, there is a pair of left and right crawlers 4 made of a flexible material such as rubber and formed into an endless belt shape. The crawler 4 is provided with a traveling device 3 configured to be able to travel freely with a slight sink, a cutting device 6 is mounted on the front of the traveling frame 2, and an engine 28 (FIG. 9) and threshing are mounted on the upper portion of the traveling frame 2. The device 15, the cockpit 20 and the Glen tank 30 are mounted.

刈取装置6は、図示しない刈取昇降シリンダの伸縮作用により刈取装置6全体を昇降して、圃場に植生する穀稈を所定の高さで刈取りができる構成としている。刈取装置6の前端下部に分草具7を、その背後に傾斜状にした穀稈引起し装置8を、その後方底部には刈刃(図示せず)を配置している。刈刃と脱穀装置15のフィードチェーン14の始端部との間に、図示しない前部搬送装置、扱深さ調節装置、供給搬送装置などを順次穀稈の受継搬送と扱深さ調節とができるように配置している。   The reaping device 6 is configured such that the entire reaping device 6 can be lifted and lowered by a telescopic action of a reaping lifting cylinder (not shown), and cereals vegetated on the farm can be harvested at a predetermined height. The weeding tool 7 is disposed at the lower part of the front end of the reaping device 6, the cereal raising device 8 having an inclined shape behind it, and a cutting blade (not shown) at the rear bottom thereof. Between the cutting blade and the starting end of the feed chain 14 of the threshing device 15, the front conveying device, the handling depth adjusting device, the supply conveying device, etc. (not shown) can be successively transferred and adjusted for the cereals. Are arranged as follows.

コンバイン1の刈取装置6の作動は次のように行われる。まず、エンジン28を始動して操作レバー(HSTやベルコン用)をコンバイン1が前進するように操作し、刈取・脱穀クラッチ27(図9)を入り操作して機体の回転各部を伝動しながら、走行フレーム2を前進走行させると、刈取、脱穀作業が開始される。圃場に植立する穀稈は、刈取装置6の前端下部にある分草具7によって分草作用を受け、次いで穀稈引起し装置8の引起し作用によって倒伏状態にあれば直立状態に引起こされ、穀稈の株元が刈刃に達して刈取られ、前部搬送装置に掻込まれて後方に搬送され、扱深さ調節装置、供給搬送装置に受け継がれて順次連続状態で後部上方に搬送される。   The operation of the harvesting device 6 of the combine 1 is performed as follows. First, the engine 28 is started and the operation lever (for HST or Belcon) is operated so that the combine 1 moves forward, and the cutting / threshing clutch 27 (FIG. 9) is turned on to transmit the rotating parts of the aircraft. When the traveling frame 2 travels forward, cutting and threshing operations are started. The cereals to be planted in the field are subject to weeding by the weeding tool 7 at the lower front end of the reaping device 6, and then the culm is raised and the device 8 is raised to bring it upright if it is lying down. The cereal stock reaches the cutting blade and is cut, and is scraped into the front transport device and transported backwards. Be transported.

穀稈は供給搬送装置からフィードチェーン14の始端部に受け継がれ、脱穀装置15に供給される。脱穀装置15は、上側に扱胴69を軸架した扱室66を配置し、扱室66の下側に選別部50を一体的に設け、供給された刈取穀稈を脱穀、選別する。   The cereal is inherited from the supply and transport device to the start end of the feed chain 14 and supplied to the threshing device 15. The threshing device 15 has a handling chamber 66 with a handling cylinder 69 pivoted on the upper side, and a sorting unit 50 is provided integrally on the lower side of the handling chamber 66 to thresh and sort the supplied harvested cereal meal.

脱穀装置15に供給された穀稈は、後で詳細に説明するが、主脱穀部である扱室66に挿入され、扱室66に軸架され回転する扱胴69の多数の扱歯69aと、フィードチェーン14による移送と、扱網74との相互作用により脱穀され、被処理物(穀粒や藁くず)は脱穀装置15内の選別部の揺動棚51で受け止められ、上下前後方向に揺動する揺動棚51上を移動しながら、唐箕79からの送風を受けて風力選別され、比重の重い穀粒はシーブ53および選別網63を通過し、一番螺旋65から、搬送螺旋(図示せず)を内蔵している一番揚穀筒16(図1参照)を経てグレンタンク30へ搬送され、グレンタンク30に一時貯留される。図1に示すように一番揚穀筒16の長手方向の軸芯上にタンク本体31aの籾排出口311aと補助タンク31bの籾排出口311bを設けている。   As will be described in detail later, the cereal mash supplied to the threshing device 15 is inserted into a handling chamber 66 which is a main threshing portion, and a plurality of teeth 69a of a handling drum 69 which is pivoted on the handling chamber 66 and rotated. The threshing is carried out by the transfer by the feed chain 14 and the interaction with the handling net 74, and the object to be processed (grains and wastes) is received by the swing shelf 51 of the sorting unit in the threshing device 15, While moving on the oscillating swinging shelf 51, the wind is selected by receiving air from the tang 79, and the grain having a high specific gravity passes through the sheave 53 and the selecting net 63, and from the first spiral 65 to the conveying spiral ( It is conveyed to the grain tank 30 through the first cereal cylinder 16 (see FIG. 1) having a built-in (not shown), and temporarily stored in the grain tank 30. As shown in FIG. 1, a straw discharge port 311 a of the tank body 31 a and a straw discharge port 311 b of the auxiliary tank 31 b are provided on the longitudinal axis of the first cereal cylinder 16.

脱穀装置15の扱室66の終端に到達した脱穀された残りの穀稈で長尺のままのものは、図示しない排藁チェーンおよび排藁穂先チェーンに挟持されて搬送され、脱穀装置15の後部の藁用カッター92、93(図8参照)に投入されて切断され、圃場に放出される。   The remaining threshed culm that has reached the end of the handling chamber 66 of the threshing device 15 and is kept in a long length is sandwiched and transported between a culling chain and a culling head chain (not shown), and the rear part of the threshing device 15 Are inserted into the cutters 92 and 93 (see FIG. 8), cut and released to the field.

グレンタンク30内の底部に穀粒移送用のグレンタンク螺旋(図示せず)を設け、グレンタンク螺旋を駆動する螺旋駆動軸(図示せず)に縦オーガ18および横オーガ19からなる排出オーガを連接し、グレンタンク30内に貯留した穀粒を排出オーガ排出口からコンバイン1の外部に排出する。グレンタンク螺旋、縦オーガ螺旋(図示せず)および横オーガ螺旋(図示せず)は、エンジン28(図9)の動力の伝動を受けて回転駆動され、それぞれのラセン羽根のスクリュウコンベヤ作用により貯留穀粒を搬送する。   A grain tank helix (not shown) for transferring grains is provided at the bottom of the glen tank 30, and a discharge auger comprising a vertical auger 18 and a horizontal auger 19 is provided on a helical drive shaft (not shown) for driving the glen tank helix. The connected grains and the grains stored in the Glen tank 30 are discharged from the discharge auger outlet to the outside of the combine 1. The Glen tank spiral, vertical auger spiral (not shown), and horizontal auger spiral (not shown) are rotationally driven in response to the power of the engine 28 (FIG. 9), and are stored by the screw conveyor action of each spiral blade. Carry grain.

図4はコンバインの脱穀装置15の一部切り欠き側面断面図であり、図5は図4の変形例の側面の一部切り欠き断面図であり、図6は図5のB−B線矢視の脱穀装置15の平面断面図であり、図7は図5のC−C線矢視の脱穀装置15の立面断面図であり、図8は図6のD−D線矢視の脱穀装置の後部の立面断面図である。   4 is a partially cut-away side cross-sectional view of the combine threshing device 15, FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away cross-sectional view of the modified example of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a BB line arrow of FIG. FIG. 7 is a sectional plan view of the threshing device 15 as viewed, FIG. 7 is an elevational sectional view of the threshing device 15 as viewed from line CC in FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is threshing as viewed from line DD in FIG. It is an elevational sectional view of the rear part of the device.

刈取装置6で刈り取った穀稈は刈取装置6に装着された穀稈搬送、調節装置で扱深さが調節され、脱穀装置15の主脱穀部である扱室66の入口66a(図7)から扱室66に挿入される。扱室66に軸架された扱胴69は、その表面に多数の扱歯69aが設けられており、図示しない駆動機構により、エンジンからの動力が刈取・脱穀クラッチ27(図9)を経て伝動され、図4ないし図7の矢印B方向に回転する。扱室66に挿入された穀粒の付いた穀稈は、レールガイド14cに沿って移動するフィードチェーン14と、スプリング14bで付勢されたフィードチェン挟扼杆14aとの間に挟扼され、図6の矢印A方向に移送されながら、矢印B方向に回転する扱胴69の扱歯69aと扱網74との相互作用により脱穀される。穀稈から分離された被処理物(穀粒や藁くず)は扱網74を矢印C1方向(図7)に通過して、揺動棚51で受け止められる。   Grain harvested by the reaping device 6 is adjusted in the handling depth by the cereal conveying and adjusting device attached to the reaping device 6, and from the entrance 66 a (FIG. 7) of the handling chamber 66 which is the main threshing portion of the threshing device 15. It is inserted into the handling chamber 66. A handling drum 69 pivoted in the handling chamber 66 has a large number of teeth 69a provided on the surface thereof, and the power from the engine is transmitted via a cutting / threshing clutch 27 (FIG. 9) by a drive mechanism (not shown). Then, it rotates in the direction of arrow B in FIGS. The cereal with the grain inserted into the handling chamber 66 is sandwiched between the feed chain 14 that moves along the rail guide 14c and the feed chain nip 14a that is biased by the spring 14b. While being transferred in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6, the threshing occurs due to the interaction between the teeth 69 a of the handle 69 rotating in the direction of arrow B and the handle net 74. The object to be processed (grains and sawdust) separated from the cereals passes through the handling net 74 in the direction of arrow C1 (FIG. 7) and is received by the swing shelf 51.

揺動棚51は図示しない揺動棚駆動機構の作動により上下前後方向に揺動するので、被処理物は矢印D方向(図4、図5)に移動しながら、唐箕79からの送風を受けて風力選別され、比重の重い穀粒はシーブ53および選別網63を矢印E方向に通過し、一番棚板64で集積され、一番螺旋65から一番揚穀筒16(図1)を経てグレンタンク30へ搬送される。グレンタンク30に貯留された穀粒は、オーガ18、19を経由してコンバイン1の外部へ搬送される。   Since the swing shelf 51 swings up and down and back and forth by the operation of a swing shelf drive mechanism (not shown), the workpiece is moved in the direction of arrow D (FIGS. 4 and 5) and receives air from the tang 79. Grain that has been subjected to wind sorting and has a high specific gravity passes through the sheave 53 and the sorting net 63 in the direction of arrow E, and is accumulated on the first shelf board 64, and from the first spiral 65 to the first milling cylinder 16 (FIG. 1). After that, it is conveyed to the Glen tank 30. The grain stored in the Glen tank 30 is conveyed to the outside of the combine 1 via the augers 18 and 19.

揺動棚51の上の被処理物のうち軽量のものは、揺動棚51の揺動作用と唐箕79のファン79aによる送風に吹き飛ばされてシーブ53の上を矢印D方向に移動し、ストローラック62の上で大きさの小さい二番穀粒は矢印G方向に落下して二番棚板85に集められ、二番螺旋86で二番揚穀筒87へ搬送される(図4、図5)。   Among the objects to be processed on the swing shelf 51, the lighter ones are blown off by the swing action of the swing shelf 51 and the air blown by the fan 79 a of the Karatsu 79 and move on the sheave 53 in the direction of arrow D, The second small grain on the rack 62 falls in the direction of arrow G and is collected on the second shelf 85, and is conveyed to the second lifting cylinder 87 by the second spiral 86 (FIGS. 4 and 4). 5).

二番穀粒は、正常な穀粒、枝梗粒、藁くずおよび藁くずの中に正常な穀粒が刺さっているササリ粒などの混合物であり、二番揚穀筒87の中を二番揚穀筒ラセン(図示せず)により矢印H方向(図4、図5、図7参照)に揚送されて、二番処理室入口から二番処理室67の上方へ放出される。二番処理室67の下部に軸架する二番処理胴70は図示しない駆動装置により図7の矢印J方向に回転する。二番穀粒は二番処理胴70に植設してある多数の処理歯70a(図5)と螺旋70c(図4)に衝突しながら矢印I方向(図4、図5)に進行する間に二番穀粒の分離と枝梗粒の枝梗の除去を行い、一部の被処理物は二番処理胴受網75から矢印C2方向(図4、図5)に通過して揺動棚51に落下し、大部分の被処理物は二番処理室67の終端から二番処理胴送風羽根70bの送風に送られて矢印C3方向(図4、図5)に揺動棚51に落下して扱室66からの被処理物と合流する。   The second kernel is a mixture of normal kernels, branch stems, crumbs and scorpion grains in which normal grains are stabbed in the crumbs. It is pumped up in the direction of arrow H (see FIGS. 4, 5, and 7) by a milled helix (not shown) and discharged upward from the second processing chamber 67 to the second processing chamber 67. The second processing cylinder 70 pivoted on the lower portion of the second processing chamber 67 is rotated in the direction of arrow J in FIG. 7 by a driving device (not shown). While the second grain proceeds in the direction of the arrow I (FIGS. 4 and 5) while colliding with the numerous treatment teeth 70a (FIG. 5) and the spiral 70c (FIG. 4) planted in the second treatment cylinder 70. The separation of the second grain and the removal of the branch infarction are performed, and a part of the workpiece passes through the second treatment trunk receiving net 75 in the direction of arrow C2 (FIGS. 4 and 5) and swings. Most of the objects to be processed fall on the shelf 51 and are sent from the end of the second processing chamber 67 to the second processing cylinder air blowing blade 70b to the swing shelf 51 in the direction of arrow C3 (FIGS. 4 and 5). It falls and merges with the object to be processed from the handling chamber 66.

本実施の形態の特徴は排塵処理室68を扱室66の後側方で、隣接する部位に設け、扱室66の被処理物搬送方向終端部と排塵処理室68の被処理物搬送方向始端部との接続部には排塵処理室入口68aとなる開口を設けることである。   The feature of the present embodiment is that the dust disposal chamber 68 is provided on the rear side of the handling chamber 66 at an adjacent portion, and the workpiece transport direction end portion of the handling chamber 66 and the workpiece treatment in the dust disposal chamber 68 are conveyed. An opening to be a dust removal processing chamber inlet 68a is provided at a connection portion with the direction start end portion.

さらに本実施の形態のもう一つの特徴は、二番処理室67を排塵処理室68の下方に設け、かつ排塵処理室68から漏下する被処理物を二番処理室67の後方部で受け、二番処理室67の前方に搬送するように構成したことである。   Furthermore, another feature of the present embodiment is that the second treatment chamber 67 is provided below the dust removal treatment chamber 68 and the object to be treated that leaks from the dust treatment chamber 68 is located at the rear of the second treatment chamber 67. It is configured to be transferred to the front of the second processing chamber 67.

扱室66の被処理物搬送方向終端部に到達した被処理物の中で、藁くずなど短尺のものは、排塵処理室入口68aから矢印A2(図6)方向に投入されて排塵処理室68に入り、排塵処理室68では回転する排塵処理胴71の螺旋71aにより矢印K方向(図6)に搬送されながら処理される。   Among the objects to be processed that have reached the terminal end of the object to be processed in the handling chamber 66, short objects such as scraps are thrown into the direction of the arrow A2 (FIG. 6) from the dust discharging chamber inlet 68a and are subjected to dust processing. It enters the chamber 68 and is processed while being conveyed in the direction of the arrow K (FIG. 6) by the spiral 71a of the rotating dust exhausting cylinder 71 in the dust exhausting chamber 68.

排塵処理室68に入った少量の穀粒を含む藁くずを主体とする被処理物の中の漏下物は受け網76(図7)から二番処理室67の二番処理胴70の上に落ち、該二番処理胴70の回転で二番処理胴70の後方側に周設された螺旋70c(図4)または処理歯70a(図5)によって搬送されて二番処理胴70の前方側に搬送されながら処理されて二番処理胴70の下方に設けられた受け網75を矢印C3方向に通り抜けて揺動棚51の移送棚51a上に送られる。   Leakage in the processing object mainly composed of sawdust including a small amount of grain that has entered the dust disposal chamber 68 is transferred from the receiving net 76 (FIG. 7) to the second processing cylinder 70 of the second processing chamber 67. The second processing cylinder 70 is rotated by the spiral 70 c (FIG. 4) or the processing teeth 70 a (FIG. 5) provided around the rear side of the second processing cylinder 70 by the rotation of the second processing cylinder 70. It is processed while being conveyed forward, passes through the receiving net 75 provided below the second processing cylinder 70 in the direction of arrow C3, and is sent onto the transfer shelf 51a of the swing shelf 51.

従来の脱穀装置では排塵処理室68からの漏下物は二番処理室67に送られることなく、全量揺動棚51へ回収されていたので、揺動棚51上での穀粒と藁くずなどとの選別が効率的に行えるとはいえなかった。   In the conventional threshing apparatus, the leakage from the dust processing chamber 68 is not sent to the second processing chamber 67, but is recovered in its entirety on the swing shelf 51. Therefore, the grains and straws on the swing shelf 51 are collected. It could not be said that sorting with waste etc. could be performed efficiently.

しかし、図4〜図7に示す本実施の形態の構成により、排塵処理室68で処理された穀粒は振動棚51の移送棚51aへ回収され速やかに一番螺旋65に回収されるので脱穀ロスが低減する。   However, with the configuration of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the grains processed in the dust removal processing chamber 68 are recovered to the transfer shelf 51 a of the vibration shelf 51 and quickly recovered to the first spiral 65. Threshing loss is reduced.

また脱穀装置15は、排塵処理室68から二番処理室67へ漏下した被処理物は二番処理胴70により二番処理室67の前方に搬送され、単粒化処理される。この構成により排塵処理室68から漏下した単粒を含む枝梗粒及び穂切粒は直接二番処理胴70で単粒化され、二番処理室67前方の受網75から揺動棚51に送られて効率的に穀粒を回収できるという効果がある。   In the threshing device 15, the workpiece leaked from the dust processing chamber 68 to the second processing chamber 67 is transported to the front of the second processing chamber 67 by the second processing cylinder 70 and is processed into a single grain. According to this configuration, branch infarct grains and cut grains including single grains leaked from the dust removal processing chamber 68 are directly made into single grains by the second processing cylinder 70, and are swung from the receiving net 75 in front of the second processing chamber 67. It is sent to 51 and there exists an effect that a grain can be collected efficiently.

また、排塵処理胴71の後端部を脱穀装置15の後壁面15aに達する位置まで伸ばしているのに対して、二番処理胴70の後端部を脱穀装置15の後壁面15aに達しない長さとしていることも本実施の形態の特徴の一つである。   Further, while the rear end portion of the dust removal processing cylinder 71 is extended to a position reaching the rear wall surface 15a of the threshing device 15, the rear end portion of the second processing cylinder 70 reaches the rear wall surface 15a of the threshing device 15. One of the features of this embodiment is that the length is not set.

一般に排塵処理胴71で処理された被処理物のうち排塵処理胴71の前方部では受網76から漏下する穀粒は多いが、後方部では粒がきわめて少なく逆に藁くずの漏下が急増する。そのため、上記構成にすることで排塵処理胴68の前方部から二番処理胴70へ回収する穀粒の比率を上げることができる。   In general, among the workpieces processed by the dust disposal cylinder 71, there are many grains that leak from the receiving net 76 in the front part of the dust disposal cylinder 71, but there are very few grains in the rear part, and conversely, the leakage of the sawdust. The bottom increases rapidly. Therefore, the ratio of the grain collect | recovered to the 2nd process cylinder 70 from the front part of the dust removal process cylinder 68 can be raised by setting it as the said structure.

また、図4ないし図6に示すように、脱穀装置15の後部に横断流ファン91を設け、排塵処理室68を含む脱穀装置15内で発生する排塵のうち、比重の軽い藁くずおよび塵埃を含む空気を横断流ファン羽根車91aの回転による送風で吸引し、横断流ファン出口91b(図4、図5)から矢印L方向へ吹き出して、コンバイン1の外部へ放出する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a crossflow fan 91 is provided at the rear of the threshing device 15, and among the dust generated in the threshing device 15 including the dust processing chamber 68, Air containing dust is sucked by blowing air by rotation of the cross-flow fan impeller 91a, blown out in the direction of arrow L from the cross-flow fan outlet 91b (FIGS. 4 and 5), and discharged to the outside of the combine 1.

横断流ファン91のある室から揺動棚51の終端部に矢印M(図4、図5)のように落ちた排塵の内、やや長めの藁くずはストローラック62で受けとめられ、揺動棚51の揺動運動と、唐箕79の送風力により矢印Fのように揺動棚51の終端部から排出され圃場に放出される。また、排塵のうち二番穀粒、三番穀粒など小径で比重の重いものは、揺動棚51の終端部のストローラック62あるいはシーブ53を矢印G方向へ通過して二番棚板85に落下し、再び二番処理室67において処理される。   Of the dust that has fallen as shown by the arrow M (FIGS. 4 and 5) from the chamber where the cross-flow fan 91 falls to the end of the swing shelf 51, slightly longer waste is received by the Strolack 62, and the swing shelf. As shown by the arrow F, it is discharged from the end portion of the swing shelf 51 by the swinging motion of 51 and the air blowing force of the Kara 79 and released to the field. Further, among the dust particles, those having a small diameter and heavy specific gravity, such as the second grain and the third grain, pass through the Strollac 62 or the sheave 53 at the end of the swing shelf 51 in the direction of the arrow G, and the second shelf board. It falls to 85 and processed in the second processing chamber 67 again.

扱室66を図6の矢印A方向に進行し、扱室66の終端に到達した被処理物の中の脱穀された穀稈(藁)で長尺のままのものは、図6に示す矢印A1方向に搬送され、排藁処理室95に投入される。排藁処理室95の入口部には図8に示すように水平方向に出入りして入口部を開放、または閉鎖する入口ダンパ95aを備え、入口ダンパ95aを開放した場合には、排藁は矢印P方向(図8)に落下して、藁用カッター92、93により切断される。藁用カッター92および93はそれぞれ駆動アクチュエータM3およびM4により制御された回転速度で回転駆動される。藁用カッター92および93で細かく切断された切藁は、駆動アクチュエータM5で回転駆動される螺旋状の拡散手段94で軸方向(コンバイン1の幅方向)に拡散されて圃場に落下放出される。   The threshing cereals (slags) that have been threshed in the material to be processed that have traveled in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6 and have reached the end of the handling chamber 66 are shown in FIG. It is transported in the A1 direction and put into the waste disposal chamber 95. As shown in FIG. 8, the entrance portion of the waste disposal chamber 95 is provided with an entrance damper 95a that goes in and out in the horizontal direction to open or close the entrance portion, and when the entrance damper 95a is opened, the waste is indicated by an arrow. It falls in the P direction (FIG. 8) and is cut by the scissors cutters 92 and 93. The scissors cutters 92 and 93 are rotationally driven at rotational speeds controlled by drive actuators M3 and M4, respectively. The cuttings finely cut by the cutting cutters 92 and 93 are diffused in the axial direction (in the width direction of the combine 1) by the spiral diffusion means 94 that is rotationally driven by the driving actuator M5, and dropped and released to the field.

また、カッター92で切断しないで藁を自然落下させるドロッパ作業のため排藁処理室95の入口ダンパー95aを図8の参考線で示す位置に閉鎖した場合には、排藁は藁用カッター92で切断されることなく矢印Q方向に落下して圃場に放出される構成とする。   In addition, when the entrance damper 95a of the waste disposal chamber 95 is closed at the position indicated by the reference line in FIG. It is set as the structure which falls in the arrow Q direction and is discharge | released to a farm field, without cut | disconnecting.

本発明の実施の形態の脱穀装置15では、排塵処理室68の上面に設けたカバー68cを図3、図7に示すように開閉自在な構成とした。
従来のコンバインの脱穀装置15の上壁面の中で扱室66の上面カバー66bは開閉自在になっていたが、排塵処理胴71が扱胴69の後側部の比較的下方に配置されていたので、排塵処理胴71のメインテナンスには、作業者は扱室上面カバー66bを開けて、かがみ込む姿勢で作業をするしかなかった。排塵処理胴には藁くずがからみ付きやすく、藁くず除去作業が負担になっていた。
In the threshing apparatus 15 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cover 68c provided on the upper surface of the dust removal processing chamber 68 is configured to be openable and closable as shown in FIGS.
The upper cover 66 b of the handling chamber 66 can be freely opened and closed in the upper wall surface of the conventional combine threshing device 15, but the dust disposal cylinder 71 is disposed relatively below the rear side of the handling cylinder 69. Therefore, for maintenance of the dust removal processing cylinder 71, the operator has to open the handling chamber upper surface cover 66b and work in a state of bending. The dust removal cylinder was easily entangled with waste, and the waste removal work was a burden.

しかし、図7に示す実施の形態では脱穀装置15の上面近傍に排塵処理室68を配置したので、排塵処理室68の上面に上面カバー68cを設け、図7に示すように上面カバー68cを開閉自在な構成とした。そのため、排塵処理胴71にからみ付いた藁くず除去作業が容易になった。また、排塵処理胴71の螺旋71aの交換作業等の排塵処理胴71のメンテナンスが容易に行えるようになった。   However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the dust removal processing chamber 68 is disposed near the upper surface of the threshing device 15. Therefore, an upper cover 68c is provided on the upper surface of the dust removal processing chamber 68, and as shown in FIG. Is configured to be openable and closable. Therefore, the waste removal work entangled with the dust removal processing cylinder 71 can be easily performed. Further, maintenance of the dust removal processing cylinder 71 such as replacement of the spiral 71a of the dust collection processing cylinder 71 can be easily performed.

本発明の実施の形態のコンバインとして、エンジン28の回転数に同期して刈り取った穀稈を脱穀装置15に供給搬送するシンクロ搬送装置21(刈取装置6から脱穀装置15に穀稈を引き継ぐ前記供給搬送装置(図示せず)など)を備えたコンバインを用いる場合に、シンクロ搬送装置21の穀稈搬送速度がある設定値以上に達すると、それに伴いフィードチェン14の速度V1であった回転速度が速度V2に変更できるフィードチェン回転速度制御用クラッチ22を設けた歯車伝動機構23を用いる。   As a combine according to an embodiment of the present invention, a synchronized transfer device 21 that supplies and conveys cereals harvested in synchronization with the rotational speed of the engine 28 to the threshing device 15 (the supply that takes over cereals from the reaping device 6 to the threshing device 15) In the case of using a combine equipped with a transport device (not shown) and the like, when the cereal transport speed of the synchro transport device 21 reaches a certain set value or more, the rotational speed corresponding to the speed V1 of the feed chain 14 is accordingly increased. A gear transmission mechanism 23 having a feed chain rotational speed control clutch 22 that can be changed to the speed V2 is used.

前記歯車伝動機構23は図9に示し、フィードチェン14の回転速度制御のフローを図10(a)に、車速とフィードチェン14の回転速度の関係を図10(b)に示す。歯車伝動機構23にはフィードチェン14の回転速度を速度V1と速度V2に切り替えるための切替レバー25と該レバー作動用モータ26が設けられている。また、シンクロ搬送装置21とフィードチェン14は刈取装置6を駆動するための刈取・脱穀クラッチ27を介してエンジン28に連結している。 図示しない車速センサーが所定の車速V1及びそれ以下である時にはフィードチェン14の回転速度制御用クラッチ22は速度V1側に接続し、車速センサーが所定の車速V1以上であることを検知することによって、フィードチェン回転速度制御用クラッチ22は速度V2側に切り替わるようにモータ26が駆動制御される。   The gear transmission mechanism 23 is shown in FIG. 9, the flow of the rotational speed control of the feed chain 14 is shown in FIG. 10 (a), and the relationship between the vehicle speed and the rotational speed of the feed chain 14 is shown in FIG. 10 (b). The gear transmission mechanism 23 is provided with a switching lever 25 and a lever operating motor 26 for switching the rotation speed of the feed chain 14 between the speed V1 and the speed V2. Further, the synchro transport device 21 and the feed chain 14 are connected to the engine 28 via a mowing / threshing clutch 27 for driving the mowing device 6. When a vehicle speed sensor (not shown) is at or below a predetermined vehicle speed V1, the rotational speed control clutch 22 of the feed chain 14 is connected to the speed V1 side, and by detecting that the vehicle speed sensor is at or above the predetermined vehicle speed V1, The motor 26 is driven and controlled so that the feed chain rotational speed control clutch 22 is switched to the speed V2 side.

このとき、フィードチェン14の回転速度が速度V1より大きい速度V2であるときには、シンクロ搬送装置21の穀稈搬送速度が最高速度になる時よりも速いか又は同スピード程度となるような構成とする。このようなシンクロ搬送装置21を用いることで、刈取装置6から脱穀装置15に穀稈を引き継ぐときに、穀稈の搬送姿勢の乱れが生じたり、詰まりなどが生じることがない。   At this time, when the rotation speed of the feed chain 14 is a speed V2 higher than the speed V1, the cereal transport speed of the synchro transport device 21 is faster than or equal to the maximum speed. . By using such a synchro conveying device 21, when the cereal is handed over from the reaping device 6 to the threshing device 15, the cereal conveying posture is not disturbed or clogged.

また、扱室66の入口部での穀稈の層厚が大きくなるに伴い、抵抗も大きくなり、脱穀姿勢の乱れによる穂切れや詰まりの発生が起こりやすいという問題がある。
そこで図11に示すようにフィードチェン14の回転速度をシンクロ搬送装置21の穀稈搬送速度の最高値よりも速い、一定値に設定する構成にしても良い。このような構成にすると、扱室66の入口部での穀稈の層厚が大きくなっても、あらゆる速度域でも脱穀装置15での穀稈の乱れが無く、フィードチェン14の回転速度がシンクロ搬送装置21の穀稈搬送速度よりも速いため、シンクロ搬送装置21での穀稈層厚がフィードチェン14部分での穀稈層厚よりも大きくなるので穀稈引継部でのフィードチェン14の取り込みが良くなり、穀稈の詰まり等の問題が生じない。
Moreover, as the layer thickness of the cereals at the entrance of the handling chamber 66 increases, the resistance also increases, and there is a problem that the occurrence of cuttings and clogging is likely to occur due to disturbance of the threshing posture.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the rotation speed of the feed chain 14 may be set to a constant value that is faster than the maximum value of the grain transport speed of the synchro transport device 21. With such a configuration, even if the layer thickness of the cereal at the entrance of the handling chamber 66 is increased, the threshing device 15 is not disturbed at any speed range, and the rotation speed of the feed chain 14 is synchronized. Since the speed of the cereal conveying speed of the conveying device 21 is faster, the thickness of the cereal layer in the synchro conveying device 21 is larger than the thickness of the cereal layer in the feed chain 14, so that the feed chain 14 is taken in by the cereal takeover part. And problems such as clogging of cereals do not occur.

本発明の実施の形態の穀類の収穫作業を行うコンバインの左側面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the left side surface of the combine which performs the harvesting operation | work of the grain of embodiment of this invention. 図1のコンバインの正面立面図である。It is a front elevation view of the combine of FIG. 図1のコンバインの平面図である。It is a top view of the combine of FIG. 図1のコンバインの脱穀装置の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the threshing apparatus of the combine of FIG. 図1のコンバインの脱穀装置の変形例を示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the modification of the threshing apparatus of the combine of FIG. 図5のB−B線矢視のコンバインの脱穀装置の平面断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the plane cross section of the combine threshing apparatus of the BB line arrow of FIG. 図4又は図5のC−C線矢視のコンバインの脱穀装置の立面断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the elevation surface cross section of the combine threshing apparatus of the CC arrow of FIG. 4 or FIG. 図6のD−D線矢視のコンバインの脱穀装置の後部の立面断面図である。It is an elevational sectional view of the rear part of the threshing device for the combine as viewed from the line D-D in FIG. 図1のコンバインの脱穀装置に穀稈を供給搬送するシンクロ搬送装置の駆動機構図である。It is a drive-mechanism figure of the synchro conveyance apparatus which supplies and conveys corn straw to the threshing apparatus of the combine of FIG. 図1のコンバインのフィードチェンの回転速度制御のフロー図(図10(a))と車速とフィードチェンの回転速度の関係図(図10(b))である。FIG. 10 is a flow chart (FIG. 10A) of rotational speed control of the feed chain of the combine of FIG. 1 and a relational diagram (FIG. 10B) between the vehicle speed and the rotational speed of the feed chain. 図1のコンバインの変形例の車速とフィードチェンの回転速度の関係図である。It is a relationship figure of the vehicle speed of the modification of the combine of FIG. 1, and the rotational speed of a feed chain.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 コンバイン
2 車体フレーム
3 走行装置
4 クローラ
6 刈取装置
7 分草具
8 穀稈引起し装置
14 フィードチェン
14a フィードチェン挟扼桿
14b スプリング
14c レールガイド
15 脱穀装置
15a 脱穀装置後壁面
16 一番揚穀筒
18 横オーガ
19 縦オーガ
20 操縦席
21 シンクロ搬送装置
22 フィードチェン回転速度制御用クラッチ
23 歯車伝動機構
25 クラッチ切替レバー
26 クラッチ切替レバー作動用モータ
27 刈取・脱穀クラッチ
28 エンジン
30 グレンタンク
31a タンク本体
31b 補助タンク
311a籾排出口
311b籾排出口
50 選別部
51 揺動棚
51a 移送棚
53 シーブ
62 ストローラック
63 選別網
64 一番棚板
65 一番螺旋
66 扱室
66a 扱室入口
66b 扱室上面カバー(上面カバー)
67 二番処理室
68 排塵処理室
68a 排塵処理室入口
68b 排塵処理室出口
68c 排塵処理室上面カバー(上面カバー)
69 扱胴
69a 扱歯
70 二番処理胴
70a 二番処理胴処理歯(処理歯)
70b 二番処理胴送風羽根
70c 二番処理胴螺旋(螺旋)
71 排塵処理胴
71a 排塵処理胴螺旋
74 扱網
75 二番処理胴受け網(受け網)
76 排塵処理胴受け網
79 唐箕
79a 唐箕送風羽根
85 二番棚板
86 二番螺旋
87 二番揚穀筒
91 横断流ファン
91a 横断流ファン羽根車
91b 横断流ファン出口
92 藁用カッター
93 藁用カッター
94 拡散手段
95 排藁処理室
95a 入口ダンパ
M3 藁用カッター92駆動アクチュエータ(第一アクチュエータ)
M4 藁用カッター93駆動アクチュエータ(第二アクチュエータ)
M5 拡散手段94駆動アクチュエータ(第三アクチュエータ)
1 Combine
2 Body frame
3 Traveling devices
4 Crawler
6 Mowing device
7th grass
8 Grain raising device
14 Feed chain
14a Feed chain
14b Spring
14c rail guide
15 Threshing device
15a Wall surface after threshing device
16 The first cereal cylinder
18 Horizontal auger
19 Vertical auger
20 cockpit
21 Synchro transfer device
22 Feed chain rotation speed control clutch
23 Gear transmission mechanism
25 Clutch switching lever
26 Motor for operating clutch switching lever
27 Mowing / threshing clutch
28 engine
30 Glentank
31a Tank body
31b Auxiliary tank
311a reed outlet
311b reed outlet
50 sorting section
51 Swing shelf
51a Transfer shelf
53 Sieve
62 Strollac
63 Sorting network
64 First shelf
65 The most spiral
66 Room
66a Room entrance
66b Handling room top cover (top cover)
67 Second processing chamber
68 Dust disposal chamber
68a Dust processing chamber entrance
68b Dust processing chamber outlet
68c Dust disposal chamber top cover (top cover)
69
69a Teeth
70 No. 2 processing cylinder
70a No. 2 treatment barrel treatment teeth (treatment teeth)
70b No. 2 processing drum fan blade
70c No. 2 processing cylinder spiral (spiral)
71 Dust removal cylinder
71a Dust disposal drum
74 Handling network
75 No. 2 processing cylinder receiving net (receiving net)
76 Dust disposal cylinder receiving net
79
79a Kara fan
85 Second shelf board
86 Second spiral
87 No.2
91 Cross-flow fan
91a Cross-flow fan impeller
91b Cross-flow fan exit
92 Cutter
93 Cutter
94 Diffusion means
95 Waste treatment room
95a Inlet damper
M3 Cutter 92 drive actuator (first actuator)
M4 rod cutter 93 drive actuator (second actuator)
M5 diffusion means 94 drive actuator (third actuator)

Claims (1)

走行フレーム(2)の下部に左右一対のクローラ(4)を備えた走行装置(3)を設け、該走行フレーム(2)の前部に刈取装置(6)を設け、該走行フレーム(2)の上部にエンジン(28)と脱穀装置(15)とグレンタンク(30)を設け、前記脱穀装置(15)の後部に藁用カッター(92,93)を設けて構成したコンバインにおいて、排塵処理胴(71)を軸架する排塵処理室(68)を扱胴(69)を軸架する扱室(66)の後側方で隣接する部位に設け、前記扱室(66)の終端部と排塵処理室(68)の始端部とを排塵処理室入口(68a)となる開口を介して接続し、前記扱室(66)と排塵処理室(68)から漏下する被処理物を受ける揺動棚(51)を設け、該揺動棚(51)から漏下する被処理物を受ける一番棚板(64)及び二番棚板(85)を設け、該二番棚板(85)上に漏下した被処理物を揚送して二番処理室(67)の上方へ放出する二番揚穀筒(87)を設け、該二番揚穀筒(87)から放出される被処理物を処理する二番処理胴(70)を前記二番処理室(67)の下部に軸架し、前記排塵処理室(68)から漏下する被処理物を前方に向けて搬送する螺旋(70c)を該二番処理胴(70)の後方部位に設けると共に該螺旋(70c)によって搬される被処理物を処理する多数の処理歯(70a)を二番処理胴(70)の前方部位に設け、該二番処理胴(70)の下方に受け網(75)を設け、該受け網(75)を通り抜けた被処理物を受ける移送棚(51a)を前記揺動棚(51)の前方部位に設けて前記脱穀装置(15)を構成し、該脱穀装置(15)の上面の近傍に前記排塵処理室(68)を配置すると共に、該排塵処理室(68)の上面に設けた上面カバー(68c)と扱室(66)の上面カバー(66b)とを夫々開閉自在に構成し、前記藁用カッター(92,93)を、駆動用の第一アクチュエータ(M3)によって駆動される第一藁用カッター(92)と、該第一アクチュエータ(M3)とは別の第二アクチュエータ(M4)によって駆動される第二藁用カッター(93)とから構成すると共に、該藁用カッター(92,93)によって切断された切藁を拡散させる螺旋状の拡散手段(94)を前記第一アクチュエータ(M3)及び第二アクチュエータ(M4)とは別の第三アクチュエータ(M5)によって駆動するように構成したことを特徴とするコンバイン。 A traveling device (3) having a pair of left and right crawlers (4) is provided at the lower portion of the traveling frame (2), and a reaping device (6) is disposed at the front of the traveling frame (2). In the combine which comprises an engine (28), a threshing device (15) and a glen tank (30) at the top of the threshing unit and a cutter for pestle (92, 93) at the rear of the threshing device (15) A dust disposal chamber (68) that pivots the cylinder (71) is provided at a position adjacent to the rear side of the chamber (66) that pivots the handling cylinder (69) , and ends the handling chamber (66). And the start end of the dust treatment chamber (68) are connected through an opening serving as a dust treatment chamber inlet (68a), so that the leakage from the handling chamber (66) and the dust treatment chamber (68) is prevented. A swing shelf (51) for receiving the processed object is provided, and the first object for receiving the object to be processed leaking from the swing shelf (51). A second plate provided with a plate (64) and a second shelf plate (85), and the object to be processed leaked onto the second shelf plate (85) is lifted and discharged above the second treatment chamber (67). A milling cylinder (87) is provided, and a second processing cylinder (70) for processing an object discharged from the second milling cylinder (87) is pivoted on the lower part of the second processing chamber (67). the dust-exhaust processing chamber provided helix (70c) for conveying an object to be processed in front of Moshita from (68) to the rear portion of the double-dip process drum (70) Rutotomoni, to the spiral (70c) by providing a large number of treated tooth for processing an object to be processed is fed transportable and (70a) to the front portion of the double-dip process drum (70), the double-dip process network received below the cylinder (70) and (75) provided, the receiving network the threshing device is provided in front portion of the transport rack for receiving an object to be processed passing through the (75) (51a) Yuradotana (51) (15) The dust removal chamber (68) is arranged near the upper surface of the threshing device (15), and the upper surface cover (68c) and the handling chamber (66) provided on the upper surface of the dust removal chamber (68). And an upper cover (66b) of the first hook cutter (92) driven by the first actuator (M3) for driving the hook cutter (92, 93), The first actuator (M3) and the second scissors cutter (93) driven by a second actuator (M4) different from the first actuator (M3), and the scissors cut by the scissors cutter (92, 93) It said spiral diffuser means for diffusing (94) a first actuator (M3) and the Con second actuator and (M4) is characterized by being configured to so that to drive by a separate third actuator (M5) By emissions.
JP2004363112A 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Combine Expired - Fee Related JP4009695B2 (en)

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JP4009695B2 true JP4009695B2 (en) 2007-11-21

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