JP4002187B2 - 抗ふけ菌免疫抗体及びその用途 - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/12—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from bacteria
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/23—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from birds
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Description
1。抗原の製造
2。産卵鶏に兔役性を生ぜしめ、抗ピチロスポルム オヴァレ抗体(免疫グロブリンY)が含まれている卵黄の製造
3。IgY(免疫グロブリンY)の分離
4。ピチロスポルム オヴァレに対するIgYを使用した組成物の製造
ピチロスポルム オヴァレ菌体は、Brucella broth(difco)培地に抗生剤(Skirrow’s supplement)を添加し、若干の滅菌オイルを分注して37℃の条件で3〜4日間培養した。
ピチロスポルム オヴァレ抗原を分離するために用いられた菌株は、遺伝工学研究所内の遺伝子銀行より凍結乾燥されたものを購入して使用した。ピチロスポルム オヴァレは、Brucella broth(difco)培地に抗生剤(Skirrow’s supplement)を添加し、若干の滅菌オイルを分注した培地を用いて培養した。培養された菌体は3、000×gで遠心分離して菌体を回収した後、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水に懸濁した。超音波で菌体を破砕した後、10、000×gで15分間遠心分離して破砕されていない菌体を除去し、上澄液だけを取り、100、000×gで30分間超遠心分離して沈殿させた後、蒸溜水に懸濁して抗原として用いた。
培養された菌体を回収し、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水を用いて3〜5回十分に洗浄した。その後、これを同一液に懸濁した後に超音波で菌体を十分に破砕した。破砕液を多孔性セルロースやナイロンメッシュなどで濾過して不溶性の細胞壁成分を濾過したり、実施例2の方法によって遠心分離された沈殿物を用いた。
抗体生産用産卵鶏(Hy-Line Brown)は、産卵が始まって21週齢の鶏を用いた。前記実施例2及び3で得られた各々の抗原とFreund’s complete adjuvant(Sigma chemical Co.)を同量混合して乳化し、1mlずつ産卵鶏の足筋肉に注射して1次注射とした。ブースタ注射は、その後2週間隔で実施し、全て6週間(3回)注射した。卵の卵黄に移行した抗体が含まれた免疫卵を回収して、免疫抗体力価と抗原結合力を測定した。
生産された卵黄抗体の効果を直接的に判定してピチロスポルム オヴァレ菌に対する卵黄抗体の抗原反応程度を確認するために、ELISA法を使用した。まず、実験に用いられる卵黄抗体の精製は下記の通りである。
(1)蛋白質濃度が5μg/mlになるように、各群のピチロスポルム オヴァレをコーティング緩衝液で希釈した後、well当り100μlずつ入れ、4℃で48時間保管
(2)ブロッキング緩衝液を100μlずつ入れ、37℃で2時間反応
(3)洗浄液で3回洗浄
(4)ブロッキング緩衝液で卵黄から分離したIgYを100μg/mlになるように希釈し、well当り100μlずつ入れて4℃で一晩放置したり、37℃で2時間培養
(5)洗浄液で5回洗浄
(6)Goat Ant-chicken IgY-AP Conjugateをブロッキング緩衝液で1:1000の比で希釈し、well当り100μlずつ入れ、37℃で2時間培養
(7)基質をwell当り100μlずつ入れ、30℃暗所で反応
(8)洗浄液で6回洗浄
(9)100μlの停止液を添加
(10)ELISAリーダーで読み取り(405nm)
抗ピチロスポルム オヴァレ菌抗体が生成された免疫卵を収集して、卵黄液5mlに同量の蒸溜水5mlを混合し、0.15%のラムダカラギーナン20mlをよく混合した後、常温で30分間放置した。前記混合液を3、000×g、15分、20℃の条件で遠心分離し、上澄液だけを取った。この上澄液に硫酸ナトリウムを添加して最終濃度を19%とし完全に溶解した後、常温で4分間放置した。その後、10、000×gで15分間遠心分離して得られた沈殿物をリン酸緩衝溶液で溶解して精製された抗体を得た。得られた抗体はBCA protein assay reagent kit(Pierce)を用いて全体の蛋白質濃度を測定した。抗体蛋白質(IgY)の濃度は、280nmで吸光度を測定してIgY吸光係数1.33で除して求め、鶏IgY(Promega)から求めた標準曲線(standard curve)で補正した。
抗ふけ菌効果は、スキンディスク拡散法(Skin Disc Diffusion Method)で測定した。まず、寒天プレートに試験菌を接種し、ふけ原因菌であるピチロスポルム オヴァレを好気性条件下で37℃で2日間培養した。スキンディスクペーパーを70%エタノールで殺菌処理した後、ケトコナゾール、亜鉛ピリチオン、クリムバゾール、サリチル酸、抗ふけ菌IgYで濃度別に処理した後、スキンディスクペーパーを寒天プレートに乗せ、37℃で48時間培養後に阻害領域(Inhibition zone)の大きさを3回反復測定した平均の結果を表2に示した。この阻害領域はディスク(1.2cm)を含んだクリアゾーンの大きさを示す。
以下、本発明の実施例を通じてピチロスポルム オヴァレの卵黄抗体を用いたふけ防止シャンプーを製作して、そのふけ防止効果を確認した。
本発明によるピチロスポルム オヴァレの卵黄抗体を用いたふけ防止シャンプーと効果を比較するために、前記表3に示されているようなシャンプーを製造した。
前記実施例8〜11及び比較例1〜3のシャンプー製品に対し、ふけ及びかゆみ症状に対する効能効果を次のような試験例によって評価した。
前記表3の各シャンプー型製剤をコーンオイル(corn oil)が含まれているワイエム液体培地(Ym broth)に各々5、1、0.5、0.1、0.05、0.01及び0.005重量%添加し、ピチロスポルム オヴァレを105−106CFU(Colony Forming Unit)/mlの量で接種して2日間培養した後、最小微生物抑制濃度(MIC, Minimal Inhibitory Concentration)を求めた。その実験結果は下記表5に示した。
Claims (3)
- ピチロスポルム オヴァレに対する卵黄抗体を有効成分として含むふけ抑制用組成物であって、前記ピチロスポルム オヴァレに対する卵黄抗体は、抗原としてピチロスポルム オヴァレで免疫した産卵鶏の卵黄から分離されたものである、ふけ抑制用組成物。
- 前記抗原は、ピチロスポルム オヴァレの粗抽出物又は細胞壁成分である、請求項1に記載のふけ抑制用組成物。
- 前記抗原は、ピチロスポルム オヴァレの細胞壁表面にある37kD、又は67kDの大きさの特異蛋白質である、請求項1に記載のふけ抑制用組成物。
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