JP4096633B2 - Device and method for handling chip-shaped electronic components - Google Patents
Device and method for handling chip-shaped electronic components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4096633B2 JP4096633B2 JP2002158962A JP2002158962A JP4096633B2 JP 4096633 B2 JP4096633 B2 JP 4096633B2 JP 2002158962 A JP2002158962 A JP 2002158962A JP 2002158962 A JP2002158962 A JP 2002158962A JP 4096633 B2 JP4096633 B2 JP 4096633B2
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- chip
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- electronic component
- shaped electronic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Description
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใ็บๆใฎๅฑใใๆ่กๅ้ใ
ใใฎ็บๆใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใใใณๅๆฑๆนๆณใซ้ขใใใใฎใงใ็นใซใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ้จๆใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ้จๆใซ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใ้ใซๆๅฉใซ้ฉ็จใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใใใณๅๆฑๆนๆณใซ้ขใใใใฎใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใๅพๆฅใฎๆ่กใ
ๅคๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใซๅฏพใใฆใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎใใใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅฝขๆใใใใใฎๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใใใ็นๆง็ญใฎ่กจ็คบใๆฝใๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใใใใใจใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใ็จใใใใใใฎใใซใใซใใฃใฆใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅนณ้ข็ใซๆดๅใใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใใใจใๅคใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใใใใซใใซใฏใ็จฎใ
ใฎๅฝขๆ
ใฎใใฎใใใใใใจใใฐใ็น้ๅนณ๏ผโ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅทๅ
ฌๅ ฑใซใฏใใใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใใใ็ฒ็ใซใใไฟๆใใใใใฎ็ฒ็้ขใๅฝขๆใใใใใซใใ่จ่ผใใใฆใใ๏ผไปฅไธใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใใจ่จใใ๏ผใไปๆนใใใจใใฐ็ฑณๅฝ็น่จฑ็ฌฌ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅทๆ็ดฐๆธใซใฏใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใๅฝขๆใใๅผพๆงไฝใๅใใใใซใใ่จ่ผใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใๅ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซๆฟๅ
ฅใใใๅ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๅผพๆง็ใซๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใ๏ผไปฅไธใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใใจ่จใใ๏ผใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅ่
ใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใซใใ็ฒ็้ขใๅใใใใซใใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใ็ฒ็้ขไธใซ็ฒ็ใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ฉๅฎใฎ้จๆใซใใฃใฆๆปใๅใฃใใใใใๅผทใ็ฒ็ๅใไธใใ็ฒ็้ขใๅใใๅฅใฎใใซใใ็จๆใใ็ฒ็ๅใฎๅทฎใซๅบใฅใใใใฎๅฅใฎใใซใใซ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใ่กใชใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไปๆนใๅพ่
ใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใซใใ่ฒซ้ๅญใๅฝขๆใใๅผพๆงไฝใๅใใใใซใใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใใซใใฃใฆใ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๆผใๅบใใใจใ่กใชใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅ่
ใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใซใใ็ฒ็้ขใๅใใใใซใใ็จใใๅ ดๅใงใใฃใฆใใไธ่ฟฐใฎใใใชใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใซใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใซใใใใฎ้ข่ฑใๅฏ่ฝใจใใใใฎใจใใฆใ็น้๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผโ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅทๅ
ฌๅ ฑใงใฏใใใซใใซ่ฒซ้ๅญใ่จญใใใใฎใ่จ่ผใใใฆใใ๏ผไปฅไธใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใใจ่จใใ๏ผใใใฎๅ ดๅใ่ฒซ้ๅญใ้ใใใใใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ฒ็ใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใไฟๆใใใฆใใๅดใจใฏ้ๅดใใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใ็บๆใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใจใใ่ชฒ้กใ
ใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใๅบๅฅใชใไธๆใซใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใฎ็นๅฎใฎใใฎใฎใฟใใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใๆใพใใๅ ดๅใใใ๏ผไปฅไธใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใใจ่จใใ๏ผใใใจใใฐใใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใงใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใซๅฏพใใฆใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎใใใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใใๅ ดๅใใใฎๅพใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใ่ฏๅใๅฆใใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ธๅฅใใ่ฏๅใจๅคๅฎใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใฟใๆฌกใฎๅทฅ็จใซไพ็ตฆใใใใใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใๅ ดๅใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใซใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ข่ฑใใใๅ ดๅใใใฎ้ข่ฑใ็ขบๅฎใซ่กใชใใใใใจใๆใพใใ๏ผไปฅไธใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใใจ่จใใ๏ผใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใซใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใ้ฉๅฝใชใใผใน้จๆใธ็งปใๆฟใใใใใใจใซใชใใใใใฎๅ ดๅใใใซใใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅงฟๅขใจๅใๅงฟๅขใใใฃใฆใใผใน้จๆใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใฐใใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใฎๅพใฎๅใๆฑใใๅฎนๆใซใชใใใใใใฃใฆใใใซใใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅงฟๅขใจๅใๅงฟๅขใใใฃใฆใใผใน้จๆใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใๆใพใใ๏ผไปฅไธใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใใจ่จใใ๏ผใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใชใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใฎใใกใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใฏใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใงใฏใใใใๆบใใใใจใใงใใชใใไปๆนใ็ฌฌ๏ผใใใณ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใซใใใฐใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆๅ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใธใฎๆฟๅ
ฅๅไฝใ่กใชใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใใฐใใใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใใชใใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใใใณ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใใใณ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใ็ขบๅฎใซๆบใใใใจใใงใใชใๅ ดๅใใใใใใฎใใจใใไปฅไธใซๅณ้ขใๅ็
งใใชใใ่ชฌๆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใฎๅ ดๅใฎๅ้กใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใใณใใใทใฃใผ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใ็คบใใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใๅฝขๆใใๅผพๆงไฝ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใใใฃใฆใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅฐใชใใจใๅ
ๅจ้ขใฏๅผพๆงไฝ๏ผ๏ผใใๆงๆใใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใใใชใใกๆจชๅใใฎ็ถๆ
ใงใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๅผพๆง็ใซๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใฎใใใซใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใซไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใไธๆนใธ่ฝไธใใๅณ็คบใใชใใใผใน้จๆไธใซๅใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใใชใใใใใจใใฐๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธ้จใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๆใพใใ็ถๆ
ใฎใพใพใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใๅพใใฆใใพใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใ้ฉๆญฃใซ้ข่ฑใใๅพใชใใใจใใใใใใฎใใใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใๅพใชใ็ตๆใๆใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅพๆฅๆ่กใฎๅ ดๅใฎๅ้กใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใใณใใใทใฃใผ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใ็คบใใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใ็ฒ็ใซใใไฟๆใใใใใฎ็ฒ็้ข๏ผ๏ผใๆใใฆใใใใพใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ็ถๆ
ใง่จญใใใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใใใชใใกๆจชๅใใฎ็ถๆ
ใงใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใ้ใใไฝ็ฝฎใซใใใฆ็ฒ็้ข๏ผ๏ผไธใซไฟๆใใใใใใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผ๏ผใใๅฅใใใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใไธๆนใธ่ฝไธใใๅณ็คบใใชใใใผใน้จๆไธใซๅใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใใชใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธ้จใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผ๏ผใซ็ฒ็ใใ็ถๆ
ใฎใพใพใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใๅพใใฆใใพใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ฉๆญฃใซ้ข่ฑใใๅพใชใใใจใใใใใใฎใใใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใๅพใชใ็ตๆใๆใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใไธ่ฟฐใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใๅณ็คบใใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซๅพใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใๅพใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆๅใใใใใจใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆๅฎ็ทใง็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็ธฆๅใใซ็ซใฃใๅงฟๅขใใใชใใกใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใฆใใๅงฟๅขใจใฏ็ฐใชใๅงฟๅขใงใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆๅใใใใใใจใใใใใใฎใใใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใๅพใชใ็ตๆใๆใใฆใใพใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใซใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใชใใ ใใงใชใใๅคใใฎๅ ดๅใๆฌกใฎใใใชไธ้ฝๅใๆใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆๅใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใ้ฉๆญฃใชๅงฟๅขใใใณไฝ็ฝฎใซใใใจใใฎ็ถๆ
ใ็ ด็ทใง็คบใใใฆใใใใใฎ็ ด็ทใง็คบใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใจๅฎ็ทใง็คบใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใจใๆฏ่ผใใใฐใใใใใใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใ็ตใฆใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใฆใใๅงฟๅขใซใคใใฆใ ใใงใชใไฝ็ฝฎใซใคใใฆใ็ฐใชใ็ถๆ
ใงใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใธใจ็งปใๆฟใใใใใใจใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใงใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็ฎ็ใฏใไธ่ฟฐใใใใใชๅ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใๅพใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใใใณๅๆฑๆนๆณใๆไพใใใใจใใใใจใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใ่ชฒ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใฎๆๆฎตใ
ใใฎ็บๆใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใใใณๅๆฑๆนๆณใซๅใใใใใใฎใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใซใฏใใใซใใฎๆงๆใฎ้ใใซใใฃใฆใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใจ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใจใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใงใฏใใใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใซ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ฒ็ใซใใไฟๆใใใใใฎ็ฒ็้ขใๆใใ็ฒ็้ขไธใซไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใ
ใซใใฃใฆ้ใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ็ถๆ
ใง่จญใใใใฆใใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใๅใใฆใใใไธ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅใใใใฎใงใใใๅฝ่ฉฒใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใไธ่จใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใ
ใใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใฏใใใใซใ็ฒ็้ขไธใซไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅใ
ๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใจใใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้
็ฝฎใใใใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใจใๅใใใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ่กใชใฃใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ธๅฅใใใใใซ็จใใใใใ
ใใฎใใใช็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใซใใใฆใๅ่ฟฐใใๆ่ก็่ชฒ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใฏใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆๅ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใธใฎๆฟๅ
ฅๅไฝใ่กใชใใใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใใจใจใใซใใใซใใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้้ใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใซใชใใใใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใฎใใผใน้จๆใฏใใใซใใซๅฏพใใฆ่ฟๆฅใป้ข้ๅฏ่ฝใซๆงๆใใใฆใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใงใฏใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใ
ใไฟๆใใใใใฎไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใๆใใ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅฐใชใใจใๅ
ๅจ้ขใฏๅผพๆงไฝใใๆงๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๅผพๆง็ใซๆฅ่งฆใใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใๅใใฆใใใไธ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅใใใใฎใงใใใๅฝ่ฉฒใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใไธ่จใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใ
ใใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใฏใใใใซใ่ฒซ้ๅญใซไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅใ
ๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใจใใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้
็ฝฎใใใใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใจใๅใใใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ่กใชใฃใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ธๅฅใใใใใซ็จใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใช็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎใซใใใฆใๅ่ฟฐใใๆ่ก็่ชฒ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใฏใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆๅ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใธใฎๆฟๅ
ฅๅไฝใ่กใชใใใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใใจใจใใซใใใซใใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใซใชใใใใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใซใใใฆใใใผใน้จๆใฏใใใซใใซๅฏพใใฆ่ฟๆฅใป้ข้ๅฏ่ฝใซๆงๆใใใฆใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใซใใใใซใใฎๆงๆใฎ้ใใซใใฃใฆใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใจ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใจใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใงใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใซ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ฒ็ใซใใไฟๆใใใใใฎ็ฒ็้ขใๆใใ็ฒ็้ขไธใซไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใ
ใซใใฃใฆ้ใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ็ถๆ
ใง่จญใใใใฆใใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้
็ฝฎใใใใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใซใใฎ็ฒ็้ขไธใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ็นๆงๆคๆปใ่กใชใๅทฅ็จใจใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆไธใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใ็นๅฎใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใจใๅใใๅ่ฟฐใใๆ่ก็่ชฒ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใๆฌกใฎใใใชๆงๆใๅใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใชใใกใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใใใซใใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้้ใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใซใชใใใใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใชใใใ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใคใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅทฅ็จใๅใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฎๅๆใฎๆฎต้ใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅพใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใผใน้จๆใซๆฅ่งฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใใผใน้จๆใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใฎๅ
ๅดใซๅฝขๆใใใ่งๅบฆใ๏ผ๏ผๅบฆไปฅไธใจใชใใใใซใใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅพใใใผใน้จๆใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใจๅๆใใใฆใใซใใใ้ข้ใใใๅทฅ็จใใใใซๅใใฆใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซไฟใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใงใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใ
ใไฟๆใใใใใฎไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใๆใใ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅฐใชใใจใๅ
ๅจ้ขใฏๅผพๆงไฝใใๆงๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๅผพๆง็ใซๆฅ่งฆใใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้
็ฝฎใใใใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใซใใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใซใใฃใฆใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใๅทฅ็จใจใใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ็นๆงๆคๆปใ่กใชใๅทฅ็จใจใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆไธใซๅใใใใใ็นๅฎใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใจใๅใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใช็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๆ
ๆงใซใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใงใฏใๅ่ฟฐใใๆ่ก็่ชฒ้กใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใใใซใใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใซใชใใใใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใชใใใ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใคใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅทฅ็จใๅใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฎๅๆใฎๆฎต้ใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅพใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใผใน้จๆใซๆฅ่งฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใใผใน้จๆใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใฎๅ
ๅดใซๅฝขๆใใใ่งๅบฆใ๏ผ๏ผๅบฆไปฅไธใจใชใใใใซใใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅพใใใผใน้จๆใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใจๅๆใใใฆใใซใใใ้ข้ใใใๅทฅ็จใใใใซๅใใฆใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใ็บๆใฎๅฎๆฝใฎๅฝขๆ
ใ
ๅณ๏ผใชใใๅณ๏ผใฏใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใใใใงใๅณ๏ผใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฎๅ
จไฝใ็คบใๆญฃ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใพใใใใซใ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใซใ๏ผใฏใๅ
จไฝใจใใฆๆฟ็ถใใชใใฆใใใๅณ๏ผใซใฏใใใซใ๏ผใฎไธ้จใๆกๅคงใใใฆๆญ้ขๅณใง็คบใใใฆใใใใใซใ๏ผใซใฏใไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผใ่จญใใใใฆใใใใใซใ๏ผใฏใใพใใใใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใใใ็ฒ็ใซใใไฟๆใใใใใฎ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใๅใใฆใใใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผใฏใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผไธใซไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซใใฃใฆ้ใใใใใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใฎๆ่ณช่ช่บซใๆใใ็ฒ็ๆงใซใใฃใฆไธใใใใฆใใๅฅใฎ็ฒ็ๅคใใณใผใใใใใจใซใใฃใฆไธใใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผใจไฝ็ฝฎๅใใใใใชใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใๅพใใใใใใจใใฐใใใซใ๏ผใฏใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใไธๆนใธๅใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใใใใฎไธใซๆฏ่พผ้
ๅ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผๅณ็คบใใใ๏ผใ้ใญใใใใใใฎๆฏ่พผ้
ๅ่ฃ
็ฝฎใฏใใใฎไธใซ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ฝฎใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๆๅฎใฎๆนๅใซๅใใชใใใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผไธใฎๆๅฎใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆกๅ
ใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใๆฏ่พผ้
ๅ่ฃ
็ฝฎใซใใฃใฆใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผไธใฎๆๅฎใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆๅฎใฎๆนๅใๅใใฆๆกๅ
ใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใซๅใใฃใฆๆผๅงใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใซ็ขบๅฎใซ็ฒ็ใใใ็ถๆ
ใๅพใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใงใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใใใซใ๏ผใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ
ใใใชใใกๆจชๅใใฎ็ถๆ
ใงใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใฆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅต๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎใใใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใใใๅๅๅ็ญใฎ่กจ็คบใๆฝใๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใใใใใใจใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใซใฏใไธ่ฟฐใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใฆใใ็ถๆ
ใ็คบใใใฆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใใพใพใๅค้จ้ปๆฅต๏ผใฎๅใ
ใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใ๏ผใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎ็นๆงๆคๆปใ่กใชใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใใจใใฐใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใชๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใ็ตใใๅพใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใ่ฏๅใๅฆใใซใใฃใฆ้ธๅฅใใใใใซ็จใใใใใใใใใฃใฆใไปฅไธใฎ่ชฌๆใ่กใชใใซใใใใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎใใกใๅณใใ๏ผ็ช็ฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใไธ่ฏๅใจๅคๅฎใใใใใฎใจใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใ็ตใใๅพใใใซใ๏ผใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใซไพ็ตฆใใใใใใฎใจใใใใซใ๏ผใฏใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผไธใซ็ฝฎใใใใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใฎๅจ็ธ้จใๅใใๅฝข็ถใๆใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใพใใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใ้
็ฝฎใใใๅดใจใฏ้ๅดใซใใใฆใใใซใ๏ผใซๅฏพๅใใใใใซ้
็ฝฎใใใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆ่ฟๆฅใป้ข้ๅฏ่ฝใซ่จญใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใใทใฃใผใใณ้จๆใจใใฆใฎ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใไฟๆใใฆใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใ็ชๅบใใใณๅผใฃ่พผใฟๅไฝๅฏ่ฝใงใใใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใใซใใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅถๅพก่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆ็ชๅบๅไฝใใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
๏ผๅใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใใใณใใใซ้ข้ฃใใๆงๆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซ่จญใใใใใจใขใทใชใณใ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆใใใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใ้งๅใใใใใใซๆงๆใใใฆใใใใจใขใทใชใณใ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผ่ช่บซใใในใใณใจใใฆๆฉ่ฝใใใจใขใทใชใณใ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฐ็ฎก๏ผ๏ผใไปใใฆ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซๅฐๅ
ฅใใใๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใซใใฃใฆใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใ็ชๅบๅไฝใไธใใใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅบ้จใซใฏใๆฐๅฏๆงใไฟใคใใใฎใใใญใณ๏ผ๏ผใ้
็ฝฎใใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใใพใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅบ้จใจใจใขใทใชใณใ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ซฏ้ขๅฃใจใฎ้ใงใใฃใฆใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎใพใใใซใฏใๅง็ธฎใฐใญ๏ผ๏ผใ้
็ฝฎใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใๅฐๅ
ฅใใใชใใจใใซใฏๅผใฃ่พผใใใใซไปๅขใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใซใ๏ผใฏใใใใซ่จญใใใใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผใฎไธญๅฟ่ปธ็ทใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใจไธญๅฟ่ปธ็ทใจไธ่ดใใใใใซไฝ็ฝฎๅใใใใใใๅพ่ฟฐใใๅไฝใใๆใใใชใใใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใซๅฟใใฆใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใจใใฐใๅๅฝขใๆฅๅๅฝขใไธ่งๅฝขใๅ่งๅฝขใใใฎไปใฎๅค่งๅฝขใชใฉใไปปๆใฎๆญ้ขๅฝข็ถใจใใใใจใใงใใใใพใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅพใซใคใใฆใฏใๅคงใใใปใฉใๅพ่ฟฐใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅฏพใใๆผๅงๅไฝใๅฎๅฎใใใใใใใชใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅพใๅคงใใใชใใปใฉใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผใฎๅพใๅคงใใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๆฅใใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใฎ้ข็ฉใๅฐใใใชใใใใซใ๏ผใซใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไฟๆใใใไธๅฎๅฎใซใชใใใใใใฃใฆใใใซใ๏ผใซใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไฟๆใฎๅฎๅฎๆงใ่ๆ
ฎใใฆใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅพใ้ธใฐใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไพ็คบใใใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใฏใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎใใใชใใณๅฝข็ถใฎใใฎใซ้ใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซ็ดๆฅๆฅ่งฆใใฆๆผๅงๅไฝใๅฏ่ฝใชใใฎใงใใใฐใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใพใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใจใใซใ๏ผใจใฎ้ใซ้
็ฝฎใใใชใใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅณ๏ผใซใใฎไธ้จใๆกๅคงใใใฆๆญ้ขๅณใง็คบใใใฆใใใใใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ่ฒซ้ใ่จฑๅฎนใใ่ฒซ้้จ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใงใฏใ่ฒซ้้จ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผๆฏใซ่จญใใใใใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผๅ
จไฝใใใจใใฐใใฌใผใ ็ถใซๆงๆใใใใฎใใฌใผใ ็ถใฎๅฝขๆ
ใฎๅ
ๅดใซใใใฆใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใซๅ
ฑ้ใใ่ฒซ้้จใ่จญใใใใใซใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใซใฏใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฏพใใๅไปใ้จๅใๆกๅคงใใใฆๆญ้ขๅณใง็คบใใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅจ็ธ้จใซใฏใ้ฉๅฝๆฐใฎใฌใคใใทใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผใๅใไปใใใใใใฌใคใใทใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใ่ฒซ้ใใใใใซ่จญใใใใใฌใคใๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซๆฟๅ
ฅใใใๅฎ็ทใใใณๆณๅ็ทใง็คบใใใใซใใฌใคใๅญ๏ผ๏ผใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ็งปๅๅฏ่ฝใจใใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅฎ็ทใใใณๆณๅ็ทใง็คบใใใใซใ็งปๅๅฏ่ฝใงใใใๅณ๏ผใซใใใฆ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆ่ฟๆฅใป้ข้ๅฏ่ฝใจใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใฌใคใใทใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆน็ซฏใซใฏใใใฉใณใธ๏ผ๏ผใ่จญใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใฌใคใใทใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็งปๅใฎไธๆน็ต็ซฏใ่ฆๅฎใใใใใพใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใงใใฃใฆใใฌใคใใทใฃใใ๏ผ๏ผใฎใพใใใซใฏใๅง็ธฎใฐใญ๏ผ๏ผใ้
็ฝฎใใใใๅง็ธฎใฐใญ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใๆนๅใธไปๅขใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใพใใใใซใ๏ผใฎไธๆนใซ้
็ฝฎใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅณ๏ผใซใใใฆ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใใใซใ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆ่ฟๆฅใป้ข้ๅฏ่ฝใซ่จญใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใงใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซ็งปๅๅฏ่ฝใงใใใใใฎ็งปๅใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใๆปใๅบใใๆปใๅบใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใใพใใไธ่ฟฐใฎใใใซๆปใๅบใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅใๅ
ฅใใใคๅๅฎนใใใๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใฆใใใๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซ็งปๅๅฏ่ฝใจใใใใใใฎ็งปๅใฎๆนๅใฏใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใๅณ๏ผใซใใใฆๅทฆๅณๆนๅใจใใใฆใใๅณ๏ผใฎ็ด้ขใซๅฏพใใฆๅ็ดๆนๅใจใใใฆใใใใใใใใฏใๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใๅ่ปขๆนๅใซ็งปๅใใใใใซใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅๅ็ฎฑใจใใฆใฏใไธ่ฟฐใฎๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใฎใปใใๅณ๏ผใซใใใฆ็ ด็ทใง็คบใใใใซใๅฟ
่ฆใซๅฟใใฆใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใ็จใใใใฆใใใใใซ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใ็จใใใใฆใใๅณ็คบใใชใใใใชใใไปใฎๅๅ็ฎฑใ็จใใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฎๅไฝใใใชใใกใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใ็จใใฆใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใซใคใใฆใไธปใจใใฆๅณ๏ผใใใณๅณ๏ผใๅ็
งใใชใใ่ชฌๆใใใไปฅไธใฎ่ชฌๆใซใใใฆใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใฏใๅบๅฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใใใใฎใจใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใซใใใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใใใณใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใใๅๆไฝ็ฝฎใซใใ็ถๆ
ใ็คบใใใฆใใใใใชใใกใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใ็ถๆ
ใซใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆๅผใฃ่พผใใ ็ถๆ
ใซใใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใ็ถๆ
ใซใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏๅณ็คบใใใชใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅๆไฝ็ฝฎใฏใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ธๅฝใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใไฟๆใใใใซใ๏ผใใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผไธใซ็ฝฎใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใไธ้ใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใซๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใซใใใซใ๏ผใใใณใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๆใฟ่พผใพใใ็ถๆ
ใจใชใใใพใใใใฎ็ถๆ
ใซใใใฆใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅง็ธฎใฐใญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅผพๆงใซๆใใฆใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซ่ฟๆฅใใๆนๅใซใใใใซๅคไฝใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผๅ
ใซไฝ็ฝฎใใใใใซไธๆใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใใใใใฎใจใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใจใฎ้ใซใฏๆๅฎใฎ้้ใๆฎใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆๅไฝในใใญใผใฏใซ่ชคๅทฎใ็ใใๅ ดๅใงใใฃใฆใใใใใใฏใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎ้ใงๅฏธๆณใฎใฐใใคใใๅญๅจใใๅ ดๅใงใใฃใฆใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซ่ก็ชใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๆฉๆขฐ็ๆๅทใๅใผใใใจใ้ฒๆญขใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใชใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆๅไฝใฎ็ตๆใใใซใ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใซๅฝขๆใใใ้้ใฎๅคงใใใซใคใใฆใฏใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็นๅพด็ๆงๆใจใชใใใฎใงใๅณ๏ผใๅ็
งใใฆๅพ่ฟฐใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆๅไฝใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใพใใฏๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใๆฎต้ใง่กใชใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆใ็ชๅบๅไฝใไธใใใใใใใชใใกใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅฐ็ฎก๏ผ๏ผใไปใใฆ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใๅฐๅ
ฅใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅง็ธฎใฐใญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅผพๆงใซๆใใฆใ็ชๅบใใใใใซ้งๅใใใใ็ชๅบใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎ่ฒซ้้จ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅณ๏ผๅ็
ง๏ผใ้ใฃใฆใใใซใ๏ผใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅณ๏ผๅ็
ง๏ผใธใจ่ฟใฅใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใใซใใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎใในใฆใใไธ่ฟฐใฎใใใช็ชๅบๅไฝใๅฟ
ใใใใใใใใงใฏใชใใๅ่ฟฐใใใใใซใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎใใกใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใฏใไธ่ฏๅใจๅคๅฎใใใใใฎใงใใใใใฎไธ่ฏๅใจใใฆใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใซๅฏพๅฟใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใซใคใใฆใฏใๅผใฃ่พผใใ ็ถๆ
ใซ็ถญๆใใใฆใใใใใฎใใใช่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใ็ชๅบๅไฝใฏใๅถๅพก่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅณ๏ผๅ็
ง๏ผใซใใฃใฆๅถๅพกใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅถๅพก่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎใใใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใซใใใฆไธ่ฏๅใจๅคๅฎใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใฎใใซใ๏ผไธใงใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ่จๆถใใใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅฏพๅฟใใไฝ็ฝฎใซใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใ้งๅใใใใใฎๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใไพ็ตฆใใชใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใใใใซใ๏ผใซๅใใฃใฆใใใซไธ้ใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใซๅใใฃใฆใใๅผทใๆผๅงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธ้ใซใใฃใฆไธ้ใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅณ๏ผๅ็
ง๏ผๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใซ็ฒ็ใใฆใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใฎ็ตๆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใซ็งปใๆฟใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใๆฎต้ใงๅผใฃ่พผใใ ็ถๆ
ใซ็ถญๆใใใฆใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใซๅฝๆฅใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใฏใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใใใซไธ้ใใใใใฎใจใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใซใใฃใฆ็ชๅบใใๆนๅใฎๅใๅ ใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅฝๆฅใใ็ถๆ
ใ็ถญๆใใชใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธ้ใซ่ฟฝๅพใใฆ็ชๅบๅไฝใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใใใใซ้ข้ใใใใใใชใใกใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใซใใฃใฆใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใจใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅใใๅพใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใจๅๆใใฆใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใใใซไธ้ใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใฎใใใซใใฆใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใซใใฃใฆใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใจใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅใใๅพใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใจๅๆใใฆใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใใใซๆงๆใใใใจใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใฆใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไฝ็ฝฎใใใณๅงฟๅขใ็ขบๅฎใซ็ถญๆใใใพใพใใใคใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅคงใใช่กๆใๅใผใใใจใชใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅใใใใจใใงใใใจใจใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใๅๅใซ้ข้ใใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใชใใกใไปฎใซใใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใจใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใซใ๏ผใฎไธๆนใฎๆฏ่ผ็้ขใใไฝ็ฝฎใซใใใจใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใฎ้ใใพใใฏๅผทใใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใๅขใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผ็ญใซๅผทใ่ก็ชใใๆฉๆขฐ็ๆๅทใๅใใใใจใใใใใไธ่ฟฐใฎใใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใจๅๆใใฆใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใใใซๆงๆใใใฆใใใจใใใฎใใใชใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๆๅทใฎๅ้กใๅผใ่ตทใใใใจใฏใชใใใพใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใ็ชๅบใใใใใใซ้งๅใใๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใฎๅถๅพกใๅฎนๆใซใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅ่ฟฐใใใใใชใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅไฝใซ้ใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎใใซใ๏ผใซๅฏพใใ็ฒ็ๅใฎใใใใใซใ๏ผใฏไธ้ใธๆใๅคๅฝขใ็ใใใใใใใซๅใใใจใใใใใใใฎใใใชๅใใฏใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใใซใไฝ็ฝฎๆฑบใใใฌใผใ ๏ผใซๅใใฃใฆๅผทใๆผๅงใใฆใใใฎใงใๆๅฉใซๆๅถใใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใไธ่ฏๅใจใใฆใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใซใใใฎใงใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธ้ใซ้ขใใใใใใซใ๏ผใซไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ
ใ็ถญๆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใ็ชๅบใใใฆใใๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใฎไพ็ตฆใๅๆญขใใใใใใใซใใฃใฆใๅง็ธฎใฐใญ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅณ๏ผๅ็
ง๏ผใฎไฝ็จใซใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใๅผใฃ่พผใใ ็ถๆ
ใจใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใๅใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใๆปใๅบใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไฝ็ฝฎใพใงไธ้ใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใ็ชๅบใใใฆใใๅง็ธฎ็ฉบๆฐใฎไพ็ตฆใๅๆญขใใใฟใคใใณใฐใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใซ็งปใๆฟใใใใๅพใงใใใชใใฐใไปปๆใซๅคๆดใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๆปใๅบใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ็งปๅใใใใใซใใฃใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใๆปใๅบใใใใใใฎใใใชๆปใๅบใใ็ตใใๅพใๆปใๅบใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใใชๅ
ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆปใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใๆปใๅบใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆๅใใใใใคๅๅฎนใใใใใใฎใใใซใๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใซๅๅฎนใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใใในใฆ่ฏๅใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใซๆปใใใๆฌกใใงใใใซใ๏ผใๆฌกใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใไฟๆใใฆใใใใซใ๏ผใจไบคๆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใไธ่ฟฐใใใใใชใใซใ๏ผใฎไบคๆใ่กใชใๅใซใไธ่ฏๅใจใใฆใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใใใณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใชใใณใซๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅๅทฅ็จใ็นฐใ่ฟใใใฆใใใใใใฎๅ ดๅใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅทฅ็จใงใฏใใใจใใฐใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅๅ็ฎฑ๏ผ๏ผใ็จใใใใใใจใซใใใไธ่ฏๅใจใใฆใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ฝ๏ผใ่ฏๅใจๅบๅฅใใฆๅๅใใใใจใใงใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใ่ฏๅใจไธ่ฏๅใจใฎ๏ผ็จฎ้กใซ้ธๅฅใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใไธ่ฟฐใใๅทฅ็จใใใใซ็นฐใ่ฟใใใจใซใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใจใใฐ็นๆงใซๅบใฅใ๏ผ็จฎ้กไปฅไธใซ้ธๅฅใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใชๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใซใใใฆใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใซๅ ใใฆใ็ฌฌ๏ผใใใณ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใใๆบใใใใใซ้
ๆ
ฎใใใฆใใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใใใณ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใฏใไปฅไธใซๅณ๏ผใๅ็
งใใฆ่ชฌๆใใใใใชๅฏพ็ญใๆก็จใใใใจใซใใฃใฆๆบใใใใใใฎใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใจใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใๆกๅคงใใฆ็คบใใใฎใงใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใชไธ้ฝๅใๅ้ฟใใฆ็ฌฌ๏ผใใใณ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใใซใใใใใฎๆงๆใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใ็ถๆ
ใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใซๅฏพๅฟใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใ็ถๆ
ใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใจๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใจใฎไธญ้ใฎๆฎต้ใงๅพใใใ็ถๆ
ใซๅฏพๅฟใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใ็ถๆ
ใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใซๅฏพๅฟใใฆใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅ่ฟฐใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใๅ็
งใใฆใฎ่ชฌๆใซใใใฆใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆๅไฝใฎ็ตๆใใใซใ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใซๆๅฎใฎ้้ใๅฝขๆใใใใจใใใใใฎ้้ใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆใ๏ผ๏ผใใง็คบใใใใใฎใงใใใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใใชใใกๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ถๆ
ใพใง็ถญๆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไธ่ฟฐใฎ้้๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ข๏ผ๏ผใฎ้ทๆๆนๅๅฏธๆณ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ญใใใใใจใจใใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ทใใชใใใใซ่จญๅฎใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใใฃใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆนๅใธๅไฝใใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใๆฌกใใงใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใใจใใๅ่ฟฐใฎๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅ ดๅใจๅๆงใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไธ้จใ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใซ็ฒ็ใใใพใพใฎ็ถๆ
ใงใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซๅพใใใจใใฆใใๅ่ฟฐใใใใใซใใใซใ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใฎ้้๏ผ๏ผใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ญใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎ็ฒ็้ข๏ผใซ็ฒ็ใใฆใใ้จๅใจใฏๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅใซๅฏพๅใใ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฟ
ใๅฝๆฅใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆนๅใธใฎใใใชใๅไฝใฎใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใๆฌกใซใฏใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฝๆฅใใฆใใ้จๅใไธญๅฟใจใใฆใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆนๅใธๅๅใใใๆ็ต็ใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใซใใใใใใใใใใงใใใซใ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใฎ้้๏ผ๏ผใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ทใใใใใฎใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใซใชใๅพใใใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใซใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผใใ็ขบๅฎใซ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใงใใใใฎใใใๅ่ฟฐใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใจใจใใซใใใซใ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅงฟๅขใจๅใๅงฟๅขใใใฃใฆใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใใฎใใใๅ่ฟฐใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅพใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซๆฅ่งฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใฎๅ
ๅดใซๅฝขๆใใใ่งๅบฆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ๏ผ๏ผๅบฆไปฅไธใจใชใใใใซใใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใใใฎ่งๅบฆ๏ผ๏ผใ๏ผ๏ผๅบฆไปฅไธใจใใใใใจใซใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๆผๅงใซใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใๅๆปใซ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆนๅใธๅๅใใใใใจใใงใใใใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใไธ่ฟฐใฎ่งๅบฆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใๅฐใใใปใใๅฅฝใพใใใ่งๅบฆ๏ผ๏ผใใใๅฐใใใใใใใจใซใใใใใซใ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใใ่ฟใไฝ็ฝฎใงใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใธ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใฏใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณ๏ผใซๅฏพๅฟใใๅณใงใใใๅณ๏ผใซใใใฆใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใ่ฆ็ด ใซ็ธๅฝใใ่ฆ็ด ใซใฏๅๆงใฎๅ็
ง็ฌฆๅทใไปใใ้่คใใ่ชฌๆใฏ็็ฅใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใงใฏใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใใใใซใ๏ผใซไปฃใใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅ ดๅใจๅๆงใๅผพๆงไฝ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใ็จใใใใใๅผพๆงไฝ๏ผ๏ผใซใฏใไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใ่จญใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๅผพๆง็ใซๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใๅผพๆงไฝ๏ผ๏ผใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซใฎใฟ่จญใใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใใฆใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใจใฎ้ใฎ้้๏ผ๏ผใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ข๏ผ๏ผใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ญใใใคใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ทใใชใใใใซ่จญๅฎใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใจใชใใใใซใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใใฃใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใธไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใใจใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไธ้จใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅ
ๅจ้ขใซๆใพใใ็ถๆ
ใจใชใฃใฆ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใๆนๅใซๅพใใใจใใฆใใใใฎๆใพใใ้จๅใจใฏๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅใซๅฏพๅใใ้จๅใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซๅฝๆฅใใใใใไธญๅฟใจใใฆใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆนๅใซๅๅใใใๆ็ต็ใซใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใจใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใซใใฆใใใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใฃใฆใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็ขบๅฎใซ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใงใใใจใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใจใจใใซใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅงฟๅขใจๅใๅงฟๅขใใใฃใฆใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใจใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใใฆใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใๅพใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซๆฅ่งฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใฎๅ
ๅดใซๅฝขๆใใใ่งๅบฆ๏ผ๏ผใ๏ผ๏ผๅบฆไปฅไธใจใชใใใใซใใใใใจใๅฅฝใพใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใใฆใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅพใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใจๅๆใใใฆใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใใใใซใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใใฆใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใจใใฐใๅๅฝขใๆฅๅๅฝขใไธ่งๅฝขใๅ่งๅฝขใใใฎไปใฎๅค่งๅฝขใชใฉใไปปๆใฎๆญ้ขๅฝข็ถใจใใใใจใใงใใใใชใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใงใฏใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅพใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใฎๅพใฎ็ฏๅฒๅ
ใงไปปๆใซๅคงใใใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใฏใใใฎ็บๆใซใจใฃใฆ่ๅณใใๅ่ไพใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณ๏ผใซ็ธๅฝใใๅณใงใใใๅณ๏ผใซใใใฆใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใ่ฆ็ด ใซ็ธๅฝใใ่ฆ็ด ใซใฏๅๆงใฎๅ็
ง็ฌฆๅทใไปใใ้่คใใ่ชฌๆใฏ็็ฅใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅ่ไพใงใฏใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใฎๅ ดๅใจๅๆงใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผใ่จญใใใใๅผพๆงไฝ๏ผ๏ผใๅใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใ็จใใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎๅ่ไพใงใฏใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใใพใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆ้ขๆฅ่งฆๆ
ๆงใงๅใใ็ถๆ
ใจใใใใใใฎ็ถๆ
ใ้ๆใใใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๆฅ่งฆใใใพใงไธๆใใใใใใฎใจใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆ้ๅบฆใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆนใธใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎ็ชๅบๅบฆๅใใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅผทใ่ก็ชใใใใจใใใๅพใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซใใใฆไธๆนใธ็งปๅใใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใงใใใฎใงใใใฎใใใช่ก็ชใซใใ่กๆใๅผทใๅใใใใจใฏใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใชใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใ็ถๆ
ใๅฎ็พใใใใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซใใใฆไธๆนใธ็งปๅใใใใใจใ่กใชใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ๆฌกใซใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅฝๆฅใใๅพใใใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใธใฎใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎๆฟๅ
ฅๅไฝใจๅๆใใใชใใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผใง็คบใใใใซใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใ้ข้ใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎใใใซใใฆใใใฎๅ่ไพใซใใฃใฆใใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็ขบๅฎใซ้ข้ใใใใใจใใงใใใจใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใจใจใใซใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅงฟๅขใจๅใๅงฟๅขใใใฃใฆใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใจใใ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎ่ฆๆใๆบใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใฎๅ่ไพใซใใใฐใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅงฟๅขใ ใใงใชใไฝ็ฝฎใใๅฎ่ณช็ใซๅใใซใใชใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใใใใซใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซ่กๆใใปใจใใฉๅใผใใใจใชใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผไธใซ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅฏพใใๆๅทใฎๅ้กใๅ้ฟใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใชใใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใ่ฒซ้ๅญ๏ผ๏ผๅ
ใซใใใฆใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใธ็ชๅบใใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใฆใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฏใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆนไธป้ขใใ็ชๅบใใชใ็ถๆ
ใงไฟๆใใใฆใใฆใใใใใใใใฃใฆใๅณ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใๆฎต้ใซ็ธๅฝใใๆฎต้ใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎไธ้ขใใใซใ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธๆนไธป้ขใใไธใซไฝ็ฝฎใใฆใใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใซใใฃใฆ้ขๆฅ่งฆๆ
ๆงใงๅใใ็ถๆ
ใฏใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใฎ็ขๅฐ๏ผ๏ผๆนๅใธใฎๅไฝใฎ้ไธญใงๅพใใใใใจใซใชใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ไปฅไธใใใฎ็บๆใใๅณ็คบใใๅๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซ้ข้ฃใใฆ่ชฌๆใใใใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็ฏๅฒๅ
ใซใใใฆใใใฎไปใ็จฎใ
ใฎๅคๅฝขไพใๅฏ่ฝใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใจใใฐใไธ่ฟฐใใๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใงใฏใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใ้งๅใใใใใใจใขใทใชใณใ๏ผ๏ผใ็จใใใใใใใซไปฃใใฆใๆฒนๅงใทใชใณใใ็จใใใใฆใใใใใใฏใใตใผใใขใผใฟใพใใฏใใซในใขใผใฟ็ญใ็จใใใใฆใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใผใน้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฏใๅๅ็ฎฑใจใใฆใ็จใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใฎ็บๆใซใใใฆๅใๆฑใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใจใใฆใฏใๅณ็คบใใใใใชใใใ็ถใฎๅฝขๆ
ใๆใใฆใใใฐใใใใใจใใฐใใใใ็ถใฎใณใณใใณใตใใคใณใใฏใฟใ๏ผฌ๏ผฃใใฃใซใฟใใใคใบใใฃใซใฟใ้ซๅจๆณขใใใคในใๆตๆๅจใชใฉใใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใ็บๆใฎๅนๆใ
ไปฅไธใฎใใใซใใใฎ็บๆใซใใใฐใ่ฒซ้ๅญใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใคใใผใน้จๆใธใจ็งปใๆฟใใใซใใใฃใฆใใใซใใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ
ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใๅฎๅ
จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ
ใซใชใใใใซใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใซใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ขบๅฎใซ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใงใใใจใจใใซใใใซใใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅงฟๅขใจๅใๅงฟๅขใใใฃใฆใใผใน้จๆใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใใใฎใใใใใจใใฐๆนๅๆงใฎใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใงใใฃใฆใใใใฎใพใพใฎๆนๅๆงใไฟใคใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใใฃใฆใใใซใใใใใผใน้จๆใธใฎ็งปใๆฟใใจใใฃใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใๆฑใใ้ ่ชฟใซใใค่ฝ็็ใซ่กใชใใใจใใงใใใจใจใใซใใใผใน้จๆไธใซ็งปใๆฟใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใใฎๅพใฎๅใๆฑใใๅฎนๆใซ่กใชใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฎๅๆใฎๆฎต้ใซใใใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅพใใ็ถๆ
ใงใใผใน้จๆใซๆฅ่งฆใใๅ ดๅใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใใผใน้จๆใฎไธๆนใซๅใ้ขใจใฎๅ
ๅดใซๅฝขๆใใใ่งๅบฆใ๏ผ๏ผๅบฆไปฅไธใจใชใใใใซใใใใจใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ
ใธใฎๆฟๅ
ฅๅไฝใซใใฃใฆใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใใใๅๆปใซใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใคใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใใใจใใงใใใใพใใใใฎ่งๅบฆใใใๅฐใใใปใฉใใใซใใซใใใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎไฝ็ฝฎใใใใปใฉๅคใใใใจใชใใใใผใน้จๆใธใจใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็งปใๆฟใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใฎ็บๆใซใใใฐใใใซใใใๅ
จไฝใจใใฆๆฟ็ถใใชใใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใๅใใๅ่ฒซ้ๅญใซๅฏพๅฟใใฆใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใ่จญใใใใฆใใใฎใงใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅๆใซๅใๆฑใใใจใใงใใๅๆฑๅทฅ็จใ่ฝ็็ใซ้ฒใใใใจใใงใใใ
ใ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใ
ใพใใใใฎ็บๆใซใใใฐใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆๅไฝใใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใใฎใงใใใจใใฐใ่ฏๅใๅฆใใฎๅบๅฅใซๅพใฃใฆใใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๅไฝใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎใฟใใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใจใใงใใใใฎ็ตๆใไธๅฎใฎๅบๆบใซๅบใฅใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ธๅฅใใใใจใๅฎนๆใซใชใใ
ใๅณ้ขใฎ็ฐกๅใช่ชฌๆใ
ใๅณ๏ผใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใซใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใฎๅ
จไฝใ็คบใๆญฃ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใใทใฃใผใใณ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซไฟๆใใใ้จๅใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใฎไธ้จใใใใณใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใไฟๆใใใใซใ๏ผใฎไธ้จใๆกๅคงใใฆ็คบใๆญ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใซใๆผใใ้จๆ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅไปใใใญใใฏ๏ผ๏ผใซไฟๆใใใ้จๅใๆกๅคงใใฆ็คบใๆญ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใใใซใ๏ผใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใซๅฏพใใฆ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎใใใฎๆธฌๅฎๅทฅ็จใๅฎๆฝใใฆใใ็ถๆ
ใ็คบใๆญฃ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใ็จใใฆๅฎๆฝใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใซใใใฆๅฎๆฝใใใใใใคใใฎๅ
ธๅ็ใชๅทฅ็จใ้ ๆฌก็คบใๆญฃ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ๏ผใ็จใใฆๅฎๆฝใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ๏ผใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใซใใใฆๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅทฅ็จใฎๅพใซๅฎๆฝใใใใใใคใใฎๅ
ธๅ็ใชๅทฅ็จใ้ ๆฌก็คบใๆญฃ้ขๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใๅณ๏ผใใใณๅณ๏ผใซ็คบใใๅทฅ็จใซใใใฆ็ใๅพใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใใใณๅณ๏ผ๏ผใซ็คบใใใใชไธ้ฝๅใๅ้ฟใใใใใฎๆงๆใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใใใฎ็บๆใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผใฎๅฎๆฝๅฝขๆ
ใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณ๏ผใซๅฏพๅฟใใๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผใ ใใฎ็บๆใซใจใฃใฆ่ๅณใใๅ่ไพใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณ๏ผใซๅฏพๅฟใใๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใใใฎ็บๆใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใจใใ่ชฒ้กใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใใใฎ็บๆใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใจใใไปใฎ่ชฒ้กใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณใงใใใ
ใๅณ๏ผ๏ผใใใฎ็บๆใ่งฃๆฑบใใใใจใใใใใซไปใฎ่ชฒ้กใ่ชฌๆใใใใใฎๅณใงใใใ
ใ็ฌฆๅทใฎ่ชฌๆใ
๏ผ ใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ
็ฝฎ
๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ ใใซใ
๏ผ ใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅ
๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ ่ฒซ้ๅญ
๏ผ ็ฒ็้ข
๏ผ๏ผ ใใใทใฃใผใใณ
๏ผ๏ผ ๅถๅพก่ฃ
็ฝฎ
๏ผ๏ผ ใใผใน้จๆ
๏ผ๏ผ ใใซใใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้
๏ผ๏ผ ใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ข
๏ผ๏ผ ๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณ
๏ผ๏ผ ใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณ
๏ผ๏ผ ใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใจใใผใน้จๆใจใฎๅ
ๅดใซๅฝขๆใใใ่งๅบฆ
๏ผ๏ผ ๅผพๆงไฝ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
ย ย The present invention relates to a chip-like electronic component handling apparatus and handling method, and in particular,Specific selected based on the result of the characteristic inspectionThe present invention relates to a chip-shaped electronic component handling apparatus and method that are advantageously applied when trying to transfer a chip-shaped electronic component from a first member to a second member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When performing a measurement process for characteristic inspection, a process for forming external electrodes, or a process for displaying characteristics, etc., for a large number of chip-shaped electronic components, A plate-shaped holder is used, and a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components are often held by this holder in a state of being planarly aligned.
[0003]
There are various types of holders described above. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-291712 describes a holder in which an adhesive surface for holding a chip-shaped electronic component by adhesion is formed on one main surface side thereof (hereinafter referred to as โfirst conventional artโ). "Technology"). On the other hand, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,395,184 describes a holder including an elastic body in which a plurality of through holes are formed, and a chip-like electronic component is inserted into each through hole. The hole is held in an elastic contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hole (hereinafter referred to as โsecond prior artโ).
[0004]
In the holder having the adhesive surface according to the first prior art, the chip-shaped electronic component adhered on the adhesive surface is scraped off by an appropriate member in order to release the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder. Another holder having an adhesive surface that gives a strong adhesive force is prepared, and transferred to the other holder based on the difference in adhesive force.
[0005]
On the other hand, in the latter holder having an elastic body in which a through hole is formed according to the second prior art, a pusher member is inserted into the through hole in order to detach the chip-like electronic component from the holder, thereby The chip-shaped electronic component in the hole is pushed out.
[0006]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-118755 assumes that even when a holder having an adhesive surface according to the first prior art is used, the above-described pusher member allows the chip-shaped electronic component to be detached from the holder. The publication describes a holder provided with a through hole (hereinafter referred to as โthird prior artโ). In this case, the chip-like electronic component is adhered so as to close the through-hole, and the chip-like electronic component is held in the holder by inserting the pusher member into the through-hole from the side opposite to the side where the chip-like electronic component is held. Can be disengaged from.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A plurality of chip-like electronic components held by the holder may not be separated from the holder at a stroke without distinction, but it may be desirable that only specific ones be removed from the holder (hereinafter referred to as โNo. 1 request "). For example, when a measurement process for characteristic inspection is performed on a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components while being held by a holder, the chip is then checked based on the result of the characteristic inspection based on whether or not it is a non-defective product. In some cases, the chip-shaped electronic components are selected, and only the chip-shaped electronic components determined to be non-defective are supplied to the next process, and therefore it is desired to remove them from the holder.
[0008]
In addition, when the chip-shaped electronic component is detached from the holder, it is desired that the chip-like electronic component is reliably removed (hereinafter referred to as โsecond requestโ).
[0009]
Furthermore, the chip-shaped electronic component detached from the holder is transferred to an appropriate base member. In this case, the chip-shaped electronic component is mounted on the base member with the same posture as the chip-shaped electronic component held in the holder. If the electronic component can be transferred, subsequent handling of the chip-shaped electronic component on the base member becomes easy. Therefore, it is desired to transfer the chip-like electronic component to the base member with the same posture as that of the chip-like electronic component held in the holder (hereinafter referred to as โthird requestโ).
[0010]
Of these first to third demands, the first demand cannot be satisfied by the first prior art described above. On the other hand, according to the second and third prior arts, if the plurality of pusher members are controlled to perform the insertion operation into each through hole independently of each other, the first demand can be satisfied. it can.
[0011]
However, the second and third prior arts may not reliably meet the second and third demands. This will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 10 is for explaining the problem in the case of the second prior art. FIG. 10 shows a chip-shaped
[0013]
The
[0014]
As described above, the
[0015]
However, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 (2), the chip-shaped
[0016]
FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a problem in the case of the third prior art. FIG. 11 shows a chip-shaped
[0017]
The
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 11 (1), the chip-shaped
[0019]
However, as shown in FIG. 11B, the chip-shaped
[0020]
FIG. 12 shows a
[0021]
When the tilted chip-shaped
[0022]
Furthermore, in addition to not satisfying the third demand, in many cases, the following inconvenience is also caused.
[0023]
In FIG. 12, the state when the chip-shaped
[0024]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a chip electronic component handling apparatus and a handling method capable of solving the above-described problems.
[0025]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is directed to a chip electronic component handling apparatus and handling method.
[0026]
ย ย The chip-shaped electronic component handling apparatus according to the present invention includes a first embodiment and a second embodiment depending on the configuration of the holder.is there.
[0027]
ย ย In the first embodiment, the chip electronic component handling apparatus according to the present invention is arranged on the lower main surface side.MultipleA chip-shaped electronic component having an adhesive surface for holding the chip-shaped electronic component by adhesion and held on the adhesive surfaceEach ofClosed byMultipleThe through hole is provided in a state facing the vertical direction,Plate-likeholderIt has. The chip-shaped electronic component includes external electrodes formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is held by the holder in a state where the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component is directed to the main surface direction of the holder. The
ย ย The chip electronic component handling apparatus according to the first embodiment further includes:The chip-shaped electronic component held on the adhesive surface is removed from the holder.MultipleThrough holeEach ofInserted from above into the inside,MultipleA pusher member and a base member for receiving a chip-shaped electronic component separated from the holder, which is disposed below the holder;It is used for selecting the chip-shaped electronic component based on the result of the characteristic inspection performed by bringing the measuring probe into contact with the external electrode of the chip-shaped electronic component held by the holder.
ย ย In the chip-shaped electronic component handling apparatus according to the first embodiment,In order to solve the technical problems mentioned above,The plurality of pusher members are controlled so that specific chip-shaped electronic components selected based on the result of characteristic inspection are inserted into the through holes independently from each other so as to be detached from the holder. And characterized byThe distance between the holder and the base member is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side.The chip-shaped electronic components on the base member are completely detached from the holder.Longer than the height dimension on the base member of the chip-shaped electronic componentSetIt is characterized by being defined.
[0028]
It is preferable that the above-mentioned base member is configured to be close to and away from the holder.
[0030]
ย ย In the second embodiment, the chip electronic component handling apparatus according to the present invention is as follows.MultipleChip electronic componentsEach ofFacing up and down to holdMultipleHaving a through-hole, at least the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole is made of an elastic body, and holds the chip-shaped electronic component in a state of being in elastic contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole,Plate-likeholderIt has. The chip-shaped electronic component includes external electrodes formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is held by the holder in a state where the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component is directed to the main surface direction of the holder. The
ย ย The chip electronic component handling apparatus according to the second embodiment further comprises:The chip-shaped electronic component held in the through hole is removed from the holder.MultipleThrough holeEach ofInserted from above into the inside,MultipleA pusher member and a base member for receiving a chip-shaped electronic component separated from the holder, which is disposed below the holderThe chip-shaped electronic component is used for sorting based on the result of the characteristic inspection performed by bringing the measuring probe into contact with the external electrode of the chip-shaped electronic component held by the holder.
[0031]
ย ย like thisAccording to the second embodimentFor handling electronic chip componentsLeaveIn order to solve the technical problems mentioned above,The plurality of pusher members are controlled so that specific chip-shaped electronic components selected based on the result of characteristic inspection are inserted into the through holes independently from each other so as to be detached from the holder. And characterized byThe distance between the holder and the base member is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side.The chip-shaped electronic components on the base member are completely detached from the holder.Longer than the height dimension on the base member of the chip-shaped electronic componentSetIt is characterized by being defined.
[0032]
ย ย AboveSecond embodimentIn this case, it is preferable that the base member is configured to be close to and away from the holder.
[0035]
ย ย Also in the method of handling chip-shaped electronic components according to the present invention, the first embodiment and the second embodiment are different depending on the configuration of the holder.is there.
[0036]
ย ย In the first embodiment, the chip electronic component handling method according to the present invention is as follows:A step of preparing a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components each including an external electrode formed on each of both ends in the longitudinal direction;On the lower main surface sideMultipleA chip-shaped electronic component having an adhesive surface for holding the chip-shaped electronic component by adhesion and held on the adhesive surfaceEach ofClosed byMultipleThe through hole is provided in a state facing the vertical direction,Plate-likeA step of preparing a holder, a step of preparing a base member for receiving a chip-shaped electronic component separated from the holder, which is disposed below the holder;With the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component facing the main surface of the holderA step of holding the chip-shaped electronic component on the adhesive surface of the holder; andA step of performing a characteristic inspection by bringing a measuring probe into contact with an external electrode of a chip-shaped electronic component held by a holder, and a specific chip-shaped electronic component selected based on the result of the characteristic inspectionTo receive chip-shaped electronic components on the base member,specificBy inserting the pusher member into the through hole from above,specificAnd a step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder, and in order to solve the above-described technical problem, the following configuration is provided.
[0037]
ย ย That is, the step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder is such that the distance between the holder and the base member is the length of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side. Shorter than the diagonal dimension andThe chip-shaped electronic components on the base member are completely detached from the holder.Longer than the height dimension on the base member of the chip-shaped electronic componentSetIt is characterized by comprising a step of inserting the pusher member into the through-hole while removing the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder and bringing the chip-shaped electronic component into surface contact with the base member.
[0038]
In the initial stage of the step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder, when the chip-shaped electronic component is in contact with the base member in a tilted state, the chip-shaped electronic component faces downward and the base member faces upward. It is preferable that an angle formed inside the surface is 45 degrees or less.
[0039]
The step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder may further include a step of bringing the chip-shaped electronic component into surface contact with the base member and then separating the base member from the holder in synchronization with the pusher member.
[0040]
ย ย In the second embodiment, the chip electronic component handling method according to the present invention is as follows:A step of preparing a plurality of chip-like electronic components each provided with external electrodes formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction;Chip electronic componentsEach ofFacing up and down to holdMultipleHaving a through-hole, at least the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole is made of an elastic body, and holds the chip-shaped electronic component in a state of being in elastic contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole,Plate-likeA step of preparing a holder, a step of preparing a base member for receiving a chip-shaped electronic component separated from the holder, which is disposed below the holder;With the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component facing the main surface of the holderA step of holding the chip-shaped electronic component by the through-hole of the holder; andA step of performing a characteristic inspection by bringing a measuring probe into contact with an external electrode of a chip-shaped electronic component held by a holder, and a specific chip-shaped electronic component selected based on the result of the characteristic inspectionOn base memberReceivedIn order tospecificBy inserting the pusher member into the through hole from above,specificAnd a step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder.
[0041]
ย ย How to handle the chip-shaped electronic component according to the second embodiment.In lawIn order to solve the above-described technical problem, the step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder is performed by setting the distance between the holder and the base member in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side. Shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component, andThe chip-shaped electronic components on the base member are completely detached from the holder.Longer than the height dimension on the base member of the chip-shaped electronic componentSetIt is characterized by comprising a step of inserting the pusher member into the through-hole while removing the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder and bringing the chip-shaped electronic component into surface contact with the base member.
[0042]
In the initial stage of the step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder, when the chip-shaped electronic component is in contact with the base member in a tilted state, the chip-shaped electronic component faces downward and the base member faces upward. It is preferable that an angle formed inside the surface is 45 degrees or less.
[0043]
The step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder may further include a step of bringing the chip-shaped electronic component into surface contact with the base member and then separating the base member from the holder in synchronization with the pusher member.
[0045]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 to 7 are for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view showing the whole chip-shaped electronic
[0046]
The
[0047]
In order to obtain a state in which the plurality of chip-like
[0048]
In this embodiment, the chip-shaped
[0049]
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the above-described measurement process is performed. While the chip-shaped
[0050]
The
[0051]
After finishing the above measurement process, the
[0052]
The
[0053]
The
[0054]
Details of one
[0055]
The
[0056]
As shown in FIG. 2, the
[0057]
The
[0058]
The pusher member exemplified by the
[0059]
The
[0060]
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the attachment portion of the
[0061]
An appropriate number of
[0062]
A
[0063]
The
[0064]
The
[0065]
The
[0066]
As the collection box, in addition to the
[0067]
Next, the operation of the
[0068]
FIG. 5 (1) shows a state in which the
[0069]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (2), the
[0070]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (3), the
[0071]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (3), the
[0072]
As a result of the ascending operation of the
[0073]
The raising operation of the
[0074]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (4), the
[0075]
Note that not all of the plurality of pusher pins 12 necessarily perform the protruding operation as described above in order to satisfy the first demand described above. As described above, among the plurality of chip-shaped
[0076]
The control device 14 stores the position on the
[0077]
Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (1), the
[0078]
Further, the
[0079]
Note that the pusher pin 12 (a) maintained in the retracted state at the stage shown in FIG. 5 (4) does not come into contact with the chip-shaped electronic component 3 (a). The part (a) is not detached from the
[0080]
Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (2), the
[0081]
As described above, the
[0082]
That is, if the
[0083]
During the protruding operation of the
[0084]
Note that the chip-shaped electronic component 3 (a) as a defective product is held by the
[0085]
Next, the supply of compressed air that causes the
[0086]
Similarly, as shown in FIG. 6 (3), the
[0087]
Note that the timing of stopping the supply of compressed air from which the
[0088]
Next, the scraping
[0089]
The chip-shaped
[0090]
Next, the
[0091]
Before replacing the
[0092]
Further, by repeating the above-described steps, a plurality of chip-like
[0093]
In such a
[0094]
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the
[0095]
In the above description with reference to FIG. 5 (3), it is assumed that a predetermined interval is formed between the
[0096]
The
[0097]
ย ย Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7 (1), the
[0098]
Therefore, for further operation of the
[0099]
In this way, the chip-shaped
[0100]
As shown in FIG. 7 (2), when the chip-shaped
[0101]
Further, the
[0102]
FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 for explaining the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8, elements corresponding to those shown in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0103]
In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 8, instead of the
[0104]
The
[0105]
ย ย Also in the second embodiment, the
[0106]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 (1), when the
[0107]
Thus, according to the second embodiment as well, the second demand that the chip-shaped
[0108]
Also in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the chip-shaped
[0109]
Also in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 (3), after the chip-like
[0110]
Also in the second embodiment, the
[0111]
ย ย FIG. 9 shows the present invention.Reference examples of interest toFIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. In FIG. 9, elements corresponding to those shown in FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0112]
ย ย As shown in FIG.Reference exampleThen, the
[0113]
ย ย thisReference example9A. First, as shown in FIG. 9A, the chip-shaped
[0114]
In order to realize a state in which the chip-shaped
[0115]
Next, as shown by an
[0116]
ย ย This way thisReference exampleTherefore, the second
[0117]
ย ย Also,This reference exampleAccordingly, the chip-shaped
[0118]
The chip-shaped
[0119]
While the present invention has been described with reference to the illustrated embodiments, various other modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention.
[0120]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the
[0122]
The
[0126]
The chip-shaped
[0127]
ใThe invention's effectใ
ย ย As described above, according to the present invention, when the pusher member is inserted into the through hole, the chip-like electronic component held by the holder is detached from the holder and transferred to the base member. Is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side, andThe chip-shaped electronic components on the base member are completely detached from the holder.Longer than the height dimension on the base member of the chip-shaped electronic componentSetDefinitePleaseTherefore, the chip-shaped electronic component can be reliably removed from the holder, and the chip-shaped electronic component can be transferred to the base member with the same posture as that of the chip-shaped electronic component held in the holder. Therefore, even if it is a chip-shaped electronic component with directionality, for example, directionality as it is can be maintained.
[0128]
Therefore, it is possible to smoothly and efficiently handle the chip-shaped electronic component such as the transfer from the holder to the base member, and to easily handle the chip-shaped electronic component transferred onto the base member thereafter. be able to.
[0131]
In the initial stage of the step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder, when the chip-shaped electronic component is in contact with the base member in an inclined state, a surface facing downward of the chip-shaped electronic component and a surface facing upward of the base member; When the angle formed on the inner side of the pusher member is 45 degrees or less, the chip-like electronic component is more smoothly detached from the holder and brought into surface contact with the base member by the insertion operation of the pusher member into the through hole. be able to. Further, as the angle is smaller, the chip-shaped electronic component can be transferred to the base member without changing the position of the chip-shaped electronic component held in the holder so much.
[0132]
ย ย Also, in this inventionAccording toThe holder has a plate shape as a whole, has a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of pusher members are provided corresponding to the respective through holes.BecauseA plurality of chip-like electronic components can be handled at the same time, and the handling process can be advanced efficiently.
[0133]
ย ย According to the present invention,A plurality of pusher members are controlled to operate independently of each otherBecauseFor example, the pusher member can be operated according to the distinction as to whether it is a non-defective product, and only a specific chip-shaped electronic component can be detached from the holder. As a result, a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components are It becomes easy to sort.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entirety of a chip-shaped electronic
2 is an enlarged view of a portion where the
3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion where the
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which a measurement process for characteristic inspection is performed on a chip-shaped
5 is a front view sequentially illustrating several typical steps performed in the method for handling chip-shaped
6 is a front view sequentially showing several typical steps carried out after the step shown in FIG. 5 in the method of handling the chip-shaped
7 is a diagram for explaining a configuration for avoiding inconveniences such as those shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 that may occur in the steps shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 for explaining a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9Reference examples of interest toIt is a figure corresponding to FIG.
FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a problem to be solved by the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining another problem to be solved by the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining still another problem to be solved by the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. Handling equipment for chip-shaped electronic components
2,44 holder
3 Chip-shaped electronic components
5,45 Through hole
6 Adhesive surface
12 Pusher pin
14 Control device
27 Base member
35 Spacing between holder and base member
36 Side surface of chip-shaped electronic component extending in the longitudinal direction
37 Diagonal dimension of side
38 Height-wise dimensions of chip-shaped electronic components
42 Angle formed inside chip-shaped electronic component and base member
43 Elastic body
Claims (10)
ๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅใใใใฎใงใใใๅฝ่ฉฒใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใๅ่จใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ ใงๅ่จใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใซใ
ๅ่จ็ฒ็้ขไธใซไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซ่คๆฐๅใฎๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅใ ๅ ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใจใ
ๅ่จใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้ ็ฝฎใใใใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใจ
ใๅใใ
ๅ่จใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ่กใชใฃใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ธๅฅใใใใใซ็จใใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ ็ฝฎใงใใฃใฆใ
่คๆฐๅใฎๅ่จใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใฏใๅ่จ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆๅๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ ใธใฎๆฟๅ ฅๅไฝใ่กใชใใใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใ
ๅ่จใใซใใจๅ่จใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใฏใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใๅฎๅ จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ ใซใชใใใใซๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ ็ฝฎใThe lower main surface has an adhesive surface for holding a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components by adhesion, and a plurality of through holes closed by each of the chip-shaped electronic components held on the adhesive surface It is provided with a plate-like holder that is provided in a state facing the up and down direction ,
The chip-shaped electronic component includes external electrodes formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is held by the holder in a state where the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component is directed to the main surface direction of the holder. In addition,
A plurality of pusher members inserted from above into each of the plurality of through-holes so as to separate the chip-shaped electronic component held on the adhesive surface from the holder;
A base member disposed below the holder for receiving the chip-shaped electronic component detached from the holder ;
A chip-shaped electronic component used for selecting the chip-shaped electronic component based on a result of a characteristic inspection performed by bringing a measuring probe into contact with the external electrode of the chip-shaped electronic component held by the holder; A handling device,
The plurality of pusher members are inserted into the through holes independently of each other so that the specific chip-shaped electronic components selected based on the result of the characteristic inspection are separated from the holder. Controlled to be
The distance between the holder and the base member is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side, and the base and wherein the electronic chip components on member is said tip-like the base member on a height dimension from rather long setting on the electronic components to be fully disengaged state from the holder A device for handling chip-shaped electronic components.
ๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฏใใใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใฎไธก็ซฏ้จใซใใใใๅฝขๆใใใๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใๅใใใใฎใงใใใๅฝ่ฉฒใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใๅ่จใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ ใงๅ่จใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใใใใซใ
ๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญใซไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซ่คๆฐๅใฎๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅใ ๅ ใซไธๆนใใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใจใ
ๅ่จใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้ ็ฝฎใใใใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใจ
ใๅใใ
ๅ่จใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ่กใชใฃใ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ้ธๅฅใใใใใซ็จใใใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ ็ฝฎใงใใฃใฆใ
่คๆฐๅใฎๅ่จใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใฏใๅ่จ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใใใซใไบใใซ็ฌ็ซใใฆๅๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ ใธใฎๆฟๅ ฅๅไฝใ่กใชใใใใใใซๅถๅพกใใใ
ๅ่จใใซใใจๅ่จใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใฏใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใๅฎๅ จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ ใซใชใใใใซๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใใฆใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑ่ฃ ็ฝฎใ A plurality of vertically extending through holes for holding each of the plurality of chip-shaped electronic components, wherein at least an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole is formed of an elastic body, and the chip-shaped electronic components are A plate-shaped holder is provided that is held in an elastically contacted state with the inner peripheral surface of the hole ,
The chip-shaped electronic component includes external electrodes formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is held by the holder in a state where the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component is directed to the main surface direction of the holder. In addition,
A plurality of pusher members inserted from above into each of the plurality of through holes so that the chip-shaped electronic component held in the through hole is detached from the holder;
A base member disposed below the holder for receiving the chip-shaped electronic component detached from the holder ;
A chip-shaped electronic component used for selecting the chip-shaped electronic component based on a result of a characteristic inspection performed by bringing a measuring probe into contact with the external electrode of the chip-shaped electronic component held by the holder; A handling device,
The plurality of pusher members are inserted into the through holes independently of each other so that the specific chip-shaped electronic components selected based on the result of the characteristic inspection are separated from the holder. Controlled to be
The distance between the holder and the base member is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component in the dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side, and the base and wherein the electronic chip components on member is said tip-like the base member on a height dimension from rather long setting on the electronic components to be fully disengaged state from the holder A device for handling chip-shaped electronic components.
ใใฎไธๆนไธป้ขๅดใซ่คๆฐๅใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใ็ฒ็ใซใใไฟๆใใใใใฎ็ฒ็้ขใๆใใๅ่จ็ฒ็้ขไธใซไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใ ใซใใฃใฆ้ใใใใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ็ถๆ ใง่จญใใใใฆใใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้ ็ฝฎใใใใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใๅ่จใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ ใงๅ่จใใซใใฎๅ่จ็ฒ็้ขไธใซๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ ใจใใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ็นๆงๆคๆปใ่กใชใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใซๅใใใใใ็นๅฎใฎๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใไธๆนใใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใ็นๅฎใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใจ
ใๅใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใงใใฃใฆใ
ๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฏใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใๅ่จใใซใใจๅ่จใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใๅฎๅ จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ ใซใชใใใใซๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใชใใใๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใคๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅทฅ็จใๅใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใ A step of preparing a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components each including an external electrode formed on each of both ends in the longitudinal direction;
A plurality of through-holes having an adhesive surface for holding the plurality of chip-shaped electronic components by adhesion on the lower main surface side and closed by each of the chip-shaped electronic components held on the adhesive surface A step of preparing a plate-like holder, which is provided in a state of facing in the vertical direction;
Preparing a base member disposed under the holder for receiving the chip-shaped electronic component detached from the holder;
A state in which the chip-shaped electronic component is held on the adhesive surface of the holder in a state where the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component is directed to the main surface direction of the holder;
Performing a characteristic inspection by bringing a measuring probe into contact with the external electrode of the chip-shaped electronic component held by the holder;
For Keru receive certain electronic chip components which are selected based on the results of the characteristic test on the base member, by inserting the pusher member from above to a particular said through hole, certain of the electronic chip A method of handling a chip-shaped electronic component, comprising the step of detaching the component from the holder,
The step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder is configured such that, in a dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side, an interval between the holder and the base member is set to be equal to that of the chip-shaped electronic component. The height of the chip-shaped electronic component on the base member is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction and the chip-shaped electronic component on the base member is completely detached from the holder. while setting than dimension rather long, by inserting the pusher member in the through-hole, the said electronic chip components step of surface contact with said base member to be allowed and the electronic chip components detached from the holder A method for handling chip-shaped electronic components, comprising:
่คๆฐๅใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅใ ใไฟๆใใใใใฎไธไธๆนๅใซๅใ่คๆฐๅใฎ่ฒซ้ๅญใๆใใๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅฐใชใใจใๅ ๅจ้ขใฏๅผพๆงไฝใใๆงๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญใฎๅ ๅจ้ขใซๅผพๆง็ใซๆฅ่งฆใใใ็ถๆ ใงไฟๆใใใๆฟ็ถใฎใใซใใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จใใซใใฎไธๆนใซ้ ็ฝฎใใใใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅใใใใใฎใใผใน้จๆใ็จๆใใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใๅ่จใใซใใฎไธป้ขๆนๅใซๅใใ็ถๆ ใงๅ่จใใซใใฎๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญใซใใฃใฆๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใไฟๆใใใ็ถๆ ใจใใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จใใซใใซใใฃใฆไฟๆใใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จๅค้จ้ปๆฅตใซๆธฌๅฎ็จใใญใผใใๆฅ่งฆใใใฆ็นๆงๆคๆปใ่กใชใๅทฅ็จใจใ
ๅ่จ็นๆงๆคๆปใฎ็ตๆใซๅบใฅใใฆ้ธๅฅใใใ็นๅฎใฎใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใซๅใใใใใ็นๅฎใฎๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใไธๆนใใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใ็นๅฎใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใจ
ใๅใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใงใใฃใฆใ
ๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใๅทฅ็จใฏใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅดๆนใใ่ฆใ็ถๆ ใงใฎๅฏธๆณใซใใใฆใๅ่จใใซใใจๅ่จใใผใน้จๆใจใฎ้ใฎ้้ใใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎ้ทๆๆนๅใซๅปถใณใๅด้ขใฎๅฏพ่ง็ทๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ็ญใใใคๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใๅฎๅ จใซ้ข่ฑใใ็ถๆ ใซใชใใใใซๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅ่จใใผใน้จๆไธใงใฎ้ซใๆนๅๅฏธๆณใใ้ทใ่จญๅฎใใชใใใๅ่จ่ฒซ้ๅญๅ ใซใใใทใฃใผ้จๆใๆฟๅ ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใซใใใ้ข่ฑใใใใคๅ่จใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใๅ่จใใผใน้จๆใซ้ขๆฅ่งฆใใใๅทฅ็จใๅใใใใจใ็นๅพดใจใใใใใใ็ถ้ปๅญ้จๅใฎๅๆฑๆนๆณใ A step of preparing a plurality of chip-shaped electronic components each including an external electrode formed on each of both ends in the longitudinal direction;
A plurality of vertically extending through holes for holding each of the plurality of chip-shaped electronic components, wherein at least an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole is formed of an elastic body, and the chip-shaped electronic components are A step of preparing a plate-like holder that is held in an elastically contacted state with the inner peripheral surface of the hole;
Preparing a base member disposed under the holder for receiving the chip-shaped electronic component detached from the holder;
A step of setting the chip-shaped electronic component to be held by the through-hole of the holder in a state where the longitudinal direction of the chip-shaped electronic component is directed to the main surface direction of the holder;
Performing a characteristic inspection by bringing a measuring probe into contact with the external electrode of the chip-shaped electronic component held by the holder;
For Keru receive certain electronic chip components which are selected based on the results of the characteristic test on the base member, by inserting the pusher member from above to a particular said through hole, certain of the electronic chip A method of handling a chip-shaped electronic component, comprising the step of detaching the component from the holder,
The step of detaching the chip-shaped electronic component from the holder is configured such that, in a dimension when the chip-shaped electronic component is viewed from the side, an interval between the holder and the base member is set to be equal to that of the chip-shaped electronic component. The height of the chip-shaped electronic component on the base member is shorter than the diagonal dimension of the side surface extending in the longitudinal direction and the chip-shaped electronic component on the base member is completely detached from the holder. while setting than dimension rather long, by inserting the pusher member in the through-hole, the said electronic chip components step of surface contact with said base member to be allowed and the electronic chip components detached from the holder A method for handling chip-shaped electronic components, comprising:
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002158962A JP4096633B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Device and method for handling chip-shaped electronic components |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2002158962A JP4096633B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Device and method for handling chip-shaped electronic components |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2004006460A JP2004006460A (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| JP4096633B2 true JP4096633B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2002158962A Expired - Lifetime JP4096633B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Device and method for handling chip-shaped electronic components |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009016428A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-22 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Holding jig and sticking object separating method |
| WO2017009987A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | ๅฏๅฃซๆฉๆขฐ่ฃฝ้ ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ | Inspection device |
| WO2017030140A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใใณใใผ | Chip-type electronic component placement device, chip-type electronic component placement system, chip-type electronic component placement station, alignment member, pre-alignment member, rod, carrier member, chip-type electronic component, and printed board |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3436020B2 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 2003-08-11 | ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๆ็ฐ่ฃฝไฝๆ | Manufacturing method of chip-shaped parts |
| JP3772954B2 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2006-05-10 | ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพๆ็ฐ่ฃฝไฝๆ | How to handle chip-like parts |
| JP2001332460A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | Chip component selector and method therefor |
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2002
- 2002-05-31 JP JP2002158962A patent/JP4096633B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| JP2004006460A (en) | 2004-01-08 |
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