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JP4079912B2 - Dishwasher - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4079912B2
JP4079912B2 JP2004167442A JP2004167442A JP4079912B2 JP 4079912 B2 JP4079912 B2 JP 4079912B2 JP 2004167442 A JP2004167442 A JP 2004167442A JP 2004167442 A JP2004167442 A JP 2004167442A JP 4079912 B2 JP4079912 B2 JP 4079912B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
container
vibrator
liquid
thin film
facing
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2004167442A
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JP2005342662A (en
Inventor
和吉 竹内
松尾  繁
隆 宮内
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP2004167442A priority Critical patent/JP4079912B2/en
Priority to EP05011619A priority patent/EP1611831B1/en
Priority to DE602005014418T priority patent/DE602005014418D1/en
Priority to TW094117817A priority patent/TWI300341B/en
Priority to CNB2005100754175A priority patent/CN100355504C/en
Priority to KR1020050046517A priority patent/KR100770492B1/en
Priority to US11/141,311 priority patent/US7828909B2/en
Publication of JP2005342662A publication Critical patent/JP2005342662A/en
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Publication of JP4079912B2 publication Critical patent/JP4079912B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0615Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations

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  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Description

本発明は、霧発生用振動子により液体を霧化する霧発生装置を備えた食器洗浄機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a dishwasher provided with a mist generation equipment to atomize the liquid by the mist generating vibrator.

従来の一般的な食器洗浄機は、図7に示すように構成されていた。以下、その構成について説明する。   A conventional general dishwasher is configured as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.

食器洗浄機1は、図7に示すように、内部に洗浄槽2が設けられており、洗浄槽2内に給水弁3により水または湯を供給するように構成されている。洗浄槽2の底部に設けられた排水孔4に連通させて、モータによって駆動される洗浄ポンプ5が配設され、洗浄ポンプ5にて洗浄水を洗浄槽2の内部に循環するように構成されている。また、排水孔4には残さいを捕集する残さいフィルタ6が設置されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the dishwasher 1 is provided with a washing tank 2 inside, and is configured to supply water or hot water into the washing tank 2 by a water supply valve 3. A cleaning pump 5 driven by a motor is provided in communication with a drain hole 4 provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, and the cleaning water is circulated inside the cleaning tank 2 by the cleaning pump 5. ing. In addition, a residue filter 6 for collecting residue is installed in the drain hole 4.

洗浄槽2内に供給された洗浄水は、残さいフィルタ6を通過して洗浄ポンプ5に吸い込まれ、洗浄ポンプ5より洗浄槽2の内底部に配設された洗浄ノズル7に供給される。洗浄ノズル7から噴射された洗浄水は、被洗浄物(食器)8を洗浄した後、再び排水孔4に戻るという経路で循環する。この際、被洗浄物8から脱落した残さい等は、洗浄水とともに残さいフィルタ6に流入し、この残さいフィルタ6を通過できない大きさの残さいは残さいフィルタ6に捕集される。   The cleaning water supplied into the cleaning tank 2 passes through the residual filter 6 and is sucked into the cleaning pump 5 and is supplied from the cleaning pump 5 to the cleaning nozzle 7 disposed at the inner bottom of the cleaning tank 2. The washing water sprayed from the washing nozzle 7 circulates along a route that returns to the drain hole 4 again after washing the object (tableware) 8 to be washed. At this time, the residue or the like dropped off from the object to be cleaned 8 flows into the residue filter 6 together with the washing water, and the residue having a size that cannot pass through the residue filter 6 is collected by the residue filter 6.

また、洗浄ノズル7と洗浄槽2の底部との間には、洗浄水加熱用のヒータ9が装備され、洗浄ノズル7の上方には、被洗浄物8を整然と配置でき、洗浄水を効果的に被洗浄物8に噴射するように構成された食器かご10が設置され、効率的に洗浄を行えるように構成されている。また、排水ポンプ11にて洗浄水を排水ホース12を通して機外に排出できるように構成されている。さらに、制御手段12により、給水弁3や洗浄ポンプ5等の電装部品を駆動制御するように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開2003−210378号公報
In addition, a heater 9 for heating the cleaning water is provided between the cleaning nozzle 7 and the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, and the object to be cleaned 8 can be arranged in an orderly manner above the cleaning nozzle 7, so that the cleaning water is effectively used. A table basket 10 configured to be sprayed onto the object to be cleaned 8 is installed so as to perform efficient cleaning. Further, the drainage pump 11 is configured so that the washing water can be discharged out of the machine through the drainage hose 12. Furthermore, the control means 12 is configured to drive and control electrical components such as the water supply valve 3 and the cleaning pump 5 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-210378

しかしながら、図7に示したような構成の食器洗浄機では、被洗浄物8に付着しているすべての汚れに対して確実に洗浄ができるとは限らないという限界があった。特に、直接加熱して調理を行う食器や、さらに焦げ付きを生じているような食器の洗浄に関しては苦手であった。例えば、グラタン、茶碗蒸し等のようなものである。   However, the dishwasher configured as shown in FIG. 7 has a limitation that it is not always possible to reliably wash all dirt adhering to the object 8 to be cleaned. In particular, they were not good at cleaning dishes that were directly heated and cooked, or dishes that were burnt. For example, gratin, chawanmushi, etc.

この問題に対する解決策としては、通常使用時の洗剤濃度より高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物8に付着させて放置する前処理工程を実行することが考えられる。このような前処理工程を実施すれば、洗浄性能を大幅に向上することができ、従来ではとれなかった料理の汚れも洗浄することができる。   As a solution to this problem, it is conceivable to execute a pretreatment step in which a detergent solution having a concentration higher than that of normal use is adhered to the object to be cleaned 8 and left to stand. By carrying out such a pretreatment step, the cleaning performance can be greatly improved, and dishes that could not be removed conventionally can also be cleaned.

ところが、高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物に付着させるため、例えば霧発生用の超音波振動子を備えた霧発生装置を使用した場合には、食器洗浄機1の洗浄水中に入っている食品の汚れや、井戸水などの硬度の高い硬水からの無機質成分の析出により、超音波振動子の振動面にそれらの異物が付着して固化し、その結果超音波振動子の動作に影響を与え、霧化量の著しい低下を生じ、ひどい場合には超音波振動子そのものが故障し、動作しなくなるといった不具合が発生するという問題がある。   However, for example, when a mist generating device having an ultrasonic vibrator for generating mist is used to attach a detergent solution of high concentration to the object to be cleaned, the food contained in the washing water of the dishwasher 1 As a result of the deposition of inorganic components from hard water with high hardness such as well water, these foreign substances adhere and solidify on the vibration surface of the ultrasonic vibrator, and as a result, affect the operation of the ultrasonic vibrator. There is a problem that a significant decrease in the amount of atomization occurs, and in a severe case, the ultrasonic vibrator itself fails and becomes inoperable.

本発明は、以上のような問題点を解消し、霧発生用振動子の表面に直接異物が付着して固化するのを防止し、霧発生用振動子の動作に影響を与えて霧化量の著しい低下を生じたり、霧発生用振動子が故障し動作しなくなるといった不具合が発生するのを防ぎ、汚れた洗浄水の中においても安定した霧発生ができる霧発生装置を備え、また、洗浄槽の中でも安定して高濃度の洗剤液を霧化でき、食品などの汚れの多い食器洗い機においても洗浄性能を向上できる食器洗浄機を提供することを第1の目的としているThe present invention solves the above-described problems, prevents foreign matter from directly adhering to the surface of the fog generating vibrator and solidifies it, affects the operation of the fog generating vibrator, and reduces the amount of atomization. It is equipped with a mist generation device that prevents the occurrence of problems such as a significant drop in mist and malfunctions due to failure of the mist generating vibrator, and stable generation of mist even in dirty cleaning water. The first object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher capable of atomizing a high-concentration detergent solution stably in a tank and improving the washing performance even in a dishwasher having a lot of dirt such as food .

本発明の霧発生装置は、被洗浄物を出し入れする開口部を有する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内で洗剤液を霧化する霧発生用振動子と、前記霧発生用振動子の振動面の上に液封入された容器と、前記容器の外側に洗剤投入部とを有し前記容器は、前記液体を介して前記霧発生用振動子と対向する面薄膜に形成され、かつ前記薄膜よりも上方に突出する突起部が形成されており、前記霧発生用振動子によって発生する超音波振動にて前記液体と前記薄膜を介して前記容器外側の霧化用液体を霧化するようにしたものである。 Mist generation device of the present invention includes: a cleaning tank having an opening for loading and unloading the object to be cleaned, and fog generation vibrator for atomizing the detergent solution in the cleaning tank, the plane of vibration of the mist generation vibrator a container liquid body is sealed to the upper side, and a detergent supply part on the outside of the container, the container is a surface facing the mist generation vibrator via the liquid is formed into a thin film, and wherein it is formed a protruding portion protruding upward from the film, fog liquid for atomization of the container outer via line between the liquid film at the ultrasonic vibration generated by the mist generation vibrator It is made to become.

この構成によると、霧発生用振動子の表面に直接異物が付着して固化するのを防止することができ、霧発生用振動子の動作に影響を与えて霧化量の著しい低下を生じたり、霧発生用振動子が故障し動作しなくなるといった不具合が発生するのを防ぐことができ、汚れた霧化用液体の中においても安定して霧発生ができる。また、霧発生用振動子から出力された超音波振動は液体と薄膜を介して効率的に容器外側の霧化用液体を霧化することができ、効率的にかつ安定して霧を発生させることができる。また、霧発生用振動子を駆動させることにより、洗浄水を振動させて洗浄水を霧化し、洗剤投入部にセットした洗剤が溶けることで洗浄槽内に高濃度の洗剤液を飛散させ、この高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物に付着させることができる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from directly adhering to the surface of the fog generating vibrator and solidifying it, affecting the operation of the fog generating vibrator and causing a significant decrease in the amount of atomization. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem that the fog generating vibrator fails and does not operate, and the fog can be stably generated even in a dirty atomizing liquid. Moreover, the ultrasonic vibration output from the fog generating vibrator can efficiently atomize the atomizing liquid outside the container through the liquid and the thin film, and generate the fog efficiently and stably. be able to. In addition, by driving the fog generating vibrator, the cleaning water is vibrated to atomize the cleaning water, and the detergent set in the detergent charging part dissolves, so that a high-concentration detergent liquid is scattered in the cleaning tank. A high-concentration detergent solution can be adhered to an object to be cleaned.

また、容器を、内部に封入した液体の透過性が低くかつ超音波の吸収の少ない材料で構成すると、長期使用においても容器内に封入した液体が容器を通して外部に透過する量を少なくすることができ封入液体を追加補充する必要がない。また超音波の吸収の少ない材料で構成することで、超音波自体で容器が溶解することがなく、常に安定して霧化発生を行うことができる。   Further, if the container is made of a material with low permeability of the liquid sealed inside and low absorption of ultrasonic waves, the amount of liquid sealed in the container can be reduced to the outside through the container even in long-term use. There is no need to refill the filled liquid. Further, by using a material that absorbs less ultrasonic waves, the container is not dissolved by the ultrasonic waves themselves, and atomization can always be stably generated.

また、容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成する薄膜の厚さを、霧化発生用振動子によって発生する超音波振動が容器を伝播するときの波長の1/2付近の厚さに設定すると、超音波振動の透過率が最大となり、霧化量を最大値にすることができる。   Further, the thickness of the thin film formed on the surface of the container facing the fog generating vibrator is set to a thickness in the vicinity of ½ of the wavelength when the ultrasonic vibration generated by the atomization generating vibrator propagates through the container. If set to, the transmittance of the ultrasonic vibration is maximized, and the atomization amount can be maximized.

また、容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成する薄膜を、容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成した凹部にて構成すると、容器を流動性の悪い樹脂で構成する場合でも寸法精度の良い薄膜を容易に安定して形成することができ、超音波の吸収によって超音波自体で容器を溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   In addition, when the thin film formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator is composed of a recess formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator, the container is made of a resin having poor fluidity. However, a thin film with good dimensional accuracy can be formed easily and stably, and stable atomization can always be generated without dissolving the container by the ultrasonic wave itself by absorbing the ultrasonic wave.

また、凹部を液体を封入した面側に形成すると、容器の外面が平滑になり、容器の外側に凹部を設けた場合の起こり得るカルキ等の異物の蓄積を防ぎ、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   In addition, if the concave portion is formed on the surface side in which the liquid is sealed, the outer surface of the container becomes smooth, and accumulation of foreign matters such as calcite that may occur when the concave portion is provided outside the container is prevented, so that stable atomization always occurs. It can be carried out.

また、凹部を、容器の射出成形工程中において、樹脂注入後に霧発生用振動子と対向する面を厚さ方向に圧縮成形して形成すると、容器を流動性の悪い樹脂で構成する場合でも寸法精度の良い薄膜をさらに容易に安定して形成することができ、超音波の吸収によって
超音波自体で容器を溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。
In addition, if the concave portion is formed by compression molding in the thickness direction on the surface facing the fog generating vibrator after resin injection during the injection molding process of the container, the dimensions are maintained even when the container is made of resin with poor fluidity. An accurate thin film can be formed more easily and stably, and stable atomization can always be generated without dissolving the container with the ultrasonic wave itself by absorbing the ultrasonic wave.

また、容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成する薄膜を、霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成した開口部をシート状樹脂で気密的に覆って形成すると、容器を流動性の悪い材料で形成しても、シート状樹脂により寸法精度の良い薄膜を安定して形成することができ、超音波の吸収によって超音波自体で容器を溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   In addition, when the thin film formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator is hermetically covered with a sheet-like resin at the opening formed on the surface facing the mist generating vibrator, the container is made fluid. Even if it is made of a poor material, a thin film with good dimensional accuracy can be stably formed by the sheet-like resin, and stable atomization always occurs without dissolving the container by the ultrasonic wave itself due to absorption of the ultrasonic wave It can be performed.

また、本発明の食器洗い機は、上記霧発生装置を備え、食器等の洗浄を行う洗浄水を霧化するようにしたものである。   Moreover, the dishwasher of this invention is equipped with the said fog generating apparatus, and atomizes the washing water which wash | cleans tableware etc.

この構成によると、霧化発生装置により、食品などの汚れの多い洗浄槽内の非常に汚れた洗浄水の中においても安定して高濃度の洗剤液を霧化することができる。したがって、通常使用時の洗剤濃度より高濃度の洗剤液を飛散させ、満遍なく被洗浄物に付着させることができるので、高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物に付着させて放置する前処理行程を実行することができ、被洗浄物に付着させた高濃度の洗剤の化学力により洗浄性能を大幅に向上することができ、従来ではとれなかった料理の汚れを洗浄することができる。また、食品などの汚れの多い食器洗浄機の洗浄槽内の洗浄水の中でも安定して動作し、上記効果を長期にわたって安定して奏することができる。   According to this configuration, the high-concentration detergent liquid can be stably atomized by the atomization generator even in the very dirty cleaning water in the cleaning tank with a lot of dirt such as food. Therefore, it is possible to disperse the detergent solution with a higher concentration than that during normal use and evenly adhere to the object to be cleaned. The cleaning performance can be greatly improved by the chemical power of the high-concentration detergent adhered to the object to be cleaned, and the dish stains that could not be removed conventionally can be cleaned. Moreover, it can operate stably even in the washing water in the washing tub of a dishwasher with a lot of dirt such as food, and the above effects can be stably achieved over a long period of time.

本発明の食器洗浄機は、霧発生用振動子の表面に直接異物が付着して固化するのを防止することができ、霧発生用振動子の動作に影響を与えて霧化量の著しい低下を生じたり、霧発生用振動子が故障し動作しなくなるといった不具合が発生するのを防ぐことができ、汚れた霧化用液体の中においても安定した霧発生を行うことができる。 The dishwasher of the present invention can prevent the foreign matter from directly adhering to the surface of the fog generating vibrator and solidifying it, affecting the operation of the fog generating vibrator and significantly reducing the amount of atomization. Or a problem that the mist generating vibrator fails and does not operate can be prevented, and stable mist generation can be performed even in a dirty atomizing liquid.

以下、本発明の各実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態について、図1、図2を参照して説明する。なお、食器洗浄機1の全体構成は、図7を参照して説明した従来例と同一であり、同じ構成のものは同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In addition, the whole structure of the dishwasher 1 is the same as the prior art example demonstrated with reference to FIG. 7, and the thing of the same structure attaches | subjects the same code | symbol and abbreviate | omits description.

本実施形態の食器洗浄機1においては、図1に示すように、霧発生装置13が洗浄槽2の前面下方に配置されている。霧発生装置13は、図2に示すように、下面に超音波振動子から成る霧発生用振動子14を配置し、その振動面の上側に封入液体15を封入した容器16を一体的に接合した状態で配置して構成され、かつ容器16の超音波振動子14に対向した面が薄膜17にて構成されている。かくして、霧発生用振動子14にて発振され
た超音波振動にて封入液体15を介して容器16の薄膜17を振動させ、容器16外側の霧化用液体(洗浄水)を霧化するよう構成されている。なお、封入液体15は蒸留水である。容器16の形状は封入液体15が容器16の壁面を通して水蒸気透過して封入液体15が減少しても薄膜17に封入液体15が常時接しているように、薄膜17より上にも封入液体15が入るような形状とされている。
In the dishwasher 1 of this embodiment, the fog generator 13 is arrange | positioned under the front surface of the washing tank 2 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the mist generating device 13 has a mist generating vibrator 14 composed of an ultrasonic vibrator disposed on the lower surface, and a container 16 in which an encapsulated liquid 15 is sealed is integrally joined above the vibrating surface. The surface of the container 16 facing the ultrasonic transducer 14 is constituted by a thin film 17. Thus, the thin film 17 of the container 16 is vibrated through the sealed liquid 15 by the ultrasonic vibration generated by the fog generating vibrator 14 so that the atomizing liquid (washing water) outside the container 16 is atomized. It is configured. The sealed liquid 15 is distilled water. The shape of the container 16 is such that the encapsulated liquid 15 is also in contact with the thin film 17 so that the encapsulated liquid 15 is always in contact with the thin film 17 even if the encapsulated liquid 15 is reduced by water vapor permeation through the wall surface of the container 16. It is shaped to fit.

ここで、容器16は水蒸気透過性が低くかつ超音波の吸収の少ない材料で構成されている。最適材料としては無充填のポリフェニレン・サルファイド等が考えられる。また容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面を構成している薄膜17の厚さは、霧化発生用振動子14によって発生する超音波振動が容器16の壁を伝播するときの波長の1/2付近の厚さに設定されている。無充填のポリフェニレン・サルファイド場合、0.5mm前後である。さらに、霧発生用振動子14に対向した薄膜17の上部に高濃度の洗剤液が生成されるように、薄膜17の近傍周囲に洗剤を載せる洗剤投入部18が配設されている。   Here, the container 16 is made of a material having low water vapor permeability and low ultrasonic absorption. The optimum material may be unfilled polyphenylene sulfide. The thickness of the thin film 17 constituting the surface of the container 16 facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is the wavelength at which the ultrasonic vibration generated by the atomization generating vibrator 14 propagates through the wall of the container 16. Is set to a thickness in the vicinity of 1/2. In the case of unfilled polyphenylene sulfide, it is around 0.5 mm. Further, a detergent charging unit 18 for placing the detergent around the thin film 17 is disposed so that a high-concentration detergent solution is generated on the upper part of the thin film 17 facing the fog generating vibrator 14.

次に、以上の構成における動作、作用を説明する。霧発生装置13においては、霧発生用振動子14の上側に封入液体15を封入した容器16を配置しているので、霧発生用振動子14は洗浄水と直接触れることはない。したがって、食器洗浄機1を運転する場合においても、霧発生用振動子14が非常に汚れた洗浄水と触れることがないので、食品がヘドロ状になって霧発生用振動子14の振動面に付着して固化するのを防止できる。これにより霧発生用振動子14が故障することもなく、安定的に動作を続けることができる。   Next, the operation and action of the above configuration will be described. In the mist generating device 13, the container 16 in which the sealed liquid 15 is sealed is disposed above the mist generating vibrator 14, so that the mist generating vibrator 14 is not in direct contact with the cleaning water. Accordingly, even when the dishwasher 1 is operated, the mist generating vibrator 14 does not come into contact with the very dirty cleaning water, so that the food becomes sludge and is on the vibration surface of the mist generating vibrator 14. It can prevent adhesion and solidification. As a result, the fog generating vibrator 14 can be stably operated without failure.

なお、霧発生装置13は、食器洗浄機1のように非常に汚れた洗浄水を扱わなくても、井戸水などで非常に硬度が高い水を使用する場合においては、その無機質分が析出し、霧発生用振動子14の振動面に付着してくる。したがって、単なる水を使用する場合においても、場合によっては、霧発生用振動子14の表面に無機質分が付着して固化し、その動作に影響することがあるが、霧化発生装置13を使用することにより、そのような現象を防ぐことができ、本来の目的の液体の霧化を安定的に長期間にわたって行うことができる。したがって、超音波振動子から成る霧発生用振動子14を利用して霧化を行う機器において非常に有効である。   In addition, even if the fog generator 13 does not handle very dirty washing water like the dishwasher 1, when using water with very high hardness such as well water, the inorganic matter is deposited, It adheres to the vibration surface of the fog generating vibrator 14. Therefore, even in the case where simple water is used, in some cases, an inorganic component may adhere to the surface of the fog generating vibrator 14 and solidify, which may affect its operation. By doing so, such a phenomenon can be prevented, and the original target liquid can be atomized stably over a long period of time. Therefore, the present invention is very effective in a device that performs atomization using the fog generating vibrator 14 formed of an ultrasonic vibrator.

霧発生用振動子14に対向した面を薄膜17にて構成しているので、超音波振動の透過性が向上し、霧化用液体を効率よく霧化させることができ、洗浄性能を向上させることができる。また、霧発生用振動子14に対向した面を薄膜17にて構成したことにより、超音波振動エネルギーが容器16で吸収されるのを低減でき、薄膜17の超音波による溶解を防止することができる。   Since the surface facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is constituted by the thin film 17, the permeability of the ultrasonic vibration is improved, the atomizing liquid can be efficiently atomized, and the cleaning performance is improved. be able to. Further, since the surface facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is configured by the thin film 17, it is possible to reduce the absorption of ultrasonic vibration energy by the container 16, and to prevent the thin film 17 from being dissolved by the ultrasonic wave. it can.

また、容器16を、水蒸気透過性が低くかつ超音波の吸収の少ない材料で構成しているので、長期間使用しても容器16内に封入した液体15が容器16を通して外部に透過する量を少なくすることができ、封入液体15を追加補充する必要がない。また超音波振動の吸収の少ない材料で構成しているので、超音波振動自体で容器16が溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   Further, since the container 16 is made of a material having low water vapor permeability and low ultrasonic absorption, the amount of liquid 15 sealed in the container 16 can be transmitted to the outside through the container 16 even when used for a long time. There is no need to replenish the sealed liquid 15. Further, since the container 16 is made of a material that absorbs less ultrasonic vibration, the container 16 is not dissolved by the ultrasonic vibration itself, and stable atomization can always be generated.

容器16の霧発生用振動子14と対向する薄膜17の厚さを、霧化発生用振動子14によって発生する超音波が霧発生用振動子14と対向する薄膜17を伝播するときの波長の1/2付近の厚さに設定しているので、超音波の霧発生用振動子14と対向する薄膜17の透過率の最大値が得られるために霧化量を最大値にすることができる。   The thickness of the thin film 17 facing the fog generating vibrator 14 of the container 16 is set to the wavelength at which the ultrasonic wave generated by the atomization generating vibrator 14 propagates through the thin film 17 facing the fog generating vibrator 14. Since the thickness is set to about ½, the maximum value of the transmittance of the thin film 17 facing the ultrasonic mist generating vibrator 14 can be obtained, so that the amount of atomization can be maximized. .

次に、食器洗浄機1の動作をについて説明する。まず、洗剤投入部18に所定量の洗剤を入れ、動作を開始すると、制御手段12により給水弁3を開いて所定量の水量の洗浄水を給水する。このとき、制御手段12は、洗剤投入部18より上になるように給水水位を
設定し、制御する。
Next, the operation of the dishwasher 1 will be described. First, when a predetermined amount of detergent is put into the detergent charging unit 18 and the operation is started, the control unit 12 opens the water supply valve 3 to supply a predetermined amount of water. At this time, the control means 12 sets and controls the feed water level so as to be above the detergent charging unit 18.

洗剤投入部18の内部に洗浄水が浸入し、洗剤の一部が洗浄水に溶ける。この時点において、霧発生用振動子14を駆動すると、その振動が封入液体15を伝播し、封入液体15を介して、霧発生用振動子14に対向した面の薄膜17を振動させる。このとき、霧発生用振動子14に対向した薄膜17の位置は、霧発生用振動子14の振動振幅が最大になる位置に配置しておくと、霧発生用振動子14に対向した薄膜17を大きく振動させることができる。   The washing water enters the inside of the detergent charging unit 18 and a part of the detergent is dissolved in the washing water. At this time, when the fog generating vibrator 14 is driven, the vibration propagates through the sealed liquid 15 and vibrates the thin film 17 on the surface facing the fog generating vibrator 14 via the sealed liquid 15. At this time, if the thin film 17 facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is arranged at a position where the vibration amplitude of the fog generating vibrator 14 is maximized, the thin film 17 facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is arranged. Can be vibrated greatly.

この振動により、さらに上面にある洗浄水を振動させて洗浄水を霧化し、同時に洗剤投入部18にセットした洗剤が溶けることで洗浄槽2内に高濃度の洗剤液を飛散させ、この高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物8に付着させることができる。霧発生用振動子14に対向した薄膜17より上方に洗浄水がなくなると、当然ながら霧化の発生も止まり、高濃度の洗剤液も飛散しなくなるので、霧発生用振動子14を駆動しているときは、制御手段12により必ず薄膜17より上方に洗浄水があるように給水弁3を制御する。   By this vibration, the cleaning water on the upper surface is further vibrated to atomize the cleaning water, and at the same time, the detergent set in the detergent charging unit 18 is melted, so that a high-concentration detergent solution is scattered in the cleaning tank 2 and this high concentration The detergent liquid can be adhered to the object 8 to be cleaned. If there is no washing water above the thin film 17 facing the mist generating vibrator 14, the generation of atomization naturally stops and the high-concentration detergent liquid does not scatter, so the mist generating vibrator 14 is driven. When the water supply valve 3 is in use, the water supply valve 3 is controlled by the control means 12 so that the cleaning water is always above the thin film 17.

洗浄行程の前処理行程として、上述のように霧発生装置13より洗浄槽2内に高濃度の洗剤液を飛散させ、この高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物8に付着させ、その状態で適当な時間放置することで、高濃度の洗剤液によって被洗浄物8に付着している汚れが化学的に分解される。   As a pretreatment process of the cleaning process, as described above, the high-concentration detergent liquid is scattered in the cleaning tank 2 from the mist generating device 13, and this high-concentration detergent liquid is adhered to the object 8 to be cleaned. By leaving it for a long time, the dirt adhering to the object 8 to be cleaned is chemically decomposed by the high-concentration detergent solution.

前処理行程の後の本洗浄行程では、前処理行程で高濃度の洗剤液により特定の汚れを分解した後の汚れに対して、従来の食器洗浄機としての洗浄を行う。   In the main cleaning process after the pretreatment process, the conventional dishwasher is cleaned with respect to the dirt after the specific dirt is decomposed by the high-concentration detergent solution in the pretreatment process.

被洗浄物8の汚れにおいては、温度や機械力(洗浄ノズル7からの洗浄水の噴射の勢い)が非常にきくものもある。また、前処理行程で分解をした汚れにおいてもそれだけで洗浄できるものではなく、同様に温度や機械力によって確実に洗浄できるようにする。しかしながら、この前処理行程での高濃度の洗剤液の付着後の放置による汚れの分解は、従来では取れなかった汚れの種類に対して非常に有効である。   In the dirt of the article 8 to be cleaned, there are some cases where the temperature and mechanical force (the momentum of jetting the washing water from the washing nozzle 7) are extremely high. In addition, dirt that has been decomposed in the pretreatment process cannot be cleaned by itself, and it can be reliably cleaned by temperature and mechanical force. However, the decomposition of the dirt by leaving it after the high-concentration detergent solution is attached in this pretreatment process is very effective for the kind of dirt that could not be removed in the past.

以上のように、本実施形態の霧発生装置13においては、封入液体15と容器16を介して容器16外側の洗浄水(霧化用液体)を霧化するよう構成したので、霧発生用振動子14の表面に直接異物が付着して固化するのを防止することができ、霧発生用振動子14の動作に影響を与えて霧化量の著しい低下を生じたり、霧発生用振動子14が故障し動作しなくなるといった不具合が発生するのを防ぐことができ、汚れた洗浄水の中においても安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   As described above, the fog generating device 13 of the present embodiment is configured to atomize the cleaning water (the liquid for atomization) outside the container 16 via the sealed liquid 15 and the container 16, so that the vibration for generating fog is generated. It is possible to prevent foreign matter from directly adhering to the surface of the child 14 and solidifying, affecting the operation of the fog generating vibrator 14 to cause a significant decrease in the amount of atomization, or the fog generating vibrator 14. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems such as failure and failure of operation, and stable atomization can be performed even in dirty cleaning water.

また、本実施形態の食器洗浄機1においては、上記霧発生装置13を備え、食器等の洗浄を行う洗浄水を霧化するようにしたので、食品などの汚れの多い洗浄槽2内の非常に汚れた洗浄水の中においても安定して高濃度の洗剤液を霧化することができ、霧発生装置13により、通常使用時の洗剤濃度より高濃度の洗剤液を飛散させ、満遍なく被洗浄物8に付着させることができるので、高濃度の洗剤液を被洗浄物8に付着させて放置する前処理行程を実行することができ、被洗浄物8に付着させた高濃度の洗剤の化学力により、洗浄性能を大幅に向上することができるので、従来ではとれなかった料理の汚れを洗浄することができる。また、霧発生用振動子14に対向した面を薄膜17にて構成し、超音波の吸収の少ない材料で構成したことにより、超音波自身で霧発生用振動子14に対向した薄膜17を溶解させることはない。   Moreover, in the dishwasher 1 of this embodiment, since the said mist generation device 13 was provided and the washing water which wash | cleans tableware etc. was atomized, the emergency in the washing tank 2 with much dirt, such as a foodstuff, is carried out. A highly concentrated detergent solution can be atomized stably even in dirty cleaning water, and the fog generator 13 scatters the detergent solution at a concentration higher than the detergent concentration during normal use, so that it can be cleaned evenly. Since it can be adhered to the object 8, it is possible to execute a pretreatment process in which a high concentration detergent solution is adhered to the object 8 to be cleaned and left to stand. Since the cleaning performance can be greatly improved by the force, it is possible to clean the dish stains that could not be removed conventionally. Further, the surface facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is constituted by the thin film 17, and the thin film 17 opposed to the fog generating vibrator 14 is dissolved by the ultrasonic wave itself by constituting the material with less ultrasonic absorption. I will not let you.

なお、本実施形態では、封入の液体15として蒸留水を入れた例を示したが、他に塩水やポリプロピレングリコール水溶液等の振動を伝播できる液体ならば特に問題はない。   In this embodiment, an example in which distilled water is added as the sealed liquid 15 is shown, but there is no particular problem as long as it is a liquid that can propagate vibrations such as salt water or an aqueous polypropylene glycol solution.

(第2の実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について、図3を参照して説明する。なお、以下の実施形態の説明においては、先行する実施形態と共通の構成要素については同一参照符号を付して説明を省略し、主として相違点についてのみ説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the following description of the embodiments, components that are the same as those in the preceding embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only differences are mainly described.

本実施形態では、図3に示すように、霧発生装置13における容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面に凹部19を形成して薄膜17を構成している。また、凹部19は液体15を封入した面側に形成している。さらに、この凹部19は、容器16を射出成形する時、樹脂注入後、霧発生用振動子14と対向する面の一部を厚さ方向に圧縮することにより形成している。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a concave portion 19 is formed on the surface of the mist generating device 13 facing the mist generating vibrator 14 of the container 16 to constitute the thin film 17. The concave portion 19 is formed on the surface side in which the liquid 15 is sealed. Further, the recess 19 is formed by compressing a part of the surface facing the fog generating vibrator 14 in the thickness direction after resin injection when the container 16 is injection molded.

この構成によれば、容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面に凹部19を形成することで薄膜17を構成しているので、流動性の悪い樹脂で容器16を成形しても、超音波振動が透過する部分をより薄く形成することができ、超音波の吸収を少なくし、超音波自体で容器16を溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   According to this configuration, since the thin film 17 is formed by forming the concave portion 19 on the surface of the container 16 facing the fog generating vibrator 14, even if the container 16 is molded with a resin having poor fluidity, A portion through which ultrasonic vibration is transmitted can be formed thinner, absorption of ultrasonic waves can be reduced, and stable atomization can always be generated without dissolving the container 16 with the ultrasonic waves themselves.

また、容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面の封入液体15に接する面側に凹部19を設けていることにより、容器16の外側に凹部19を設けることによっておこるガルキ等の異物の蓄積を防ぎ、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   In addition, by providing the concave portion 19 on the surface of the container 16 facing the mist generating vibrator 14 on the surface side in contact with the sealed liquid 15, foreign matter such as galquis caused by providing the concave portion 19 outside the container 16 is provided. Accumulation can be prevented and stable atomization can always be generated.

また、容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面に凹部19を設けるため、容器16を射出成形する時、樹脂注入後、霧発生用振動子14と対向する面の一部を厚さ方向に圧縮することによって形成することで、流動性の悪い樹脂材料でも薄膜が成形でき、超音波の吸収の少なく、超音波自体で容器16を溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   Further, since the concave portion 19 is provided on the surface of the container 16 facing the fog generating vibrator 14, when the container 16 is injection-molded, a part of the surface facing the fog generating vibrator 14 is thickened after the resin is injected. By forming by compressing in the direction, a thin film can be formed even with a resin material with poor fluidity, there is little absorption of ultrasonic waves, and stable atomization is always generated without dissolving the container 16 with the ultrasonic waves themselves. be able to.

(第3の実施形態)
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について、図4を参照して説明する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施形態では、図4に示すように、霧発生装置13における容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面に開口部16aを形成し、その開口部16aをシート状の樹脂20で気密的に覆い、このシート状樹脂20にて薄膜17を構成している。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, an opening 16 a is formed on the surface of the mist generating device 13 facing the mist generating vibrator 14 of the container 16, and the opening 16 a is hermetically sealed with a sheet-like resin 20. The thin film 17 is configured by the sheet-like resin 20.

この構成によれば、容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面に開口部16aを形成し、その開口部16aをシート状樹脂20で気密的に覆って薄膜17を構成しているので、流動性の悪い樹脂で容器16を成形しても、容器16の霧発生用振動子14に対向した面に超音波が透過し易い薄膜17を形成でき、かつその薄膜17を超音波の吸収の少ないシート状樹脂20で構成することにより、超音波自体で容器16を溶解することなく、常に安定した霧化発生を行うことができる。   According to this configuration, the opening 16a is formed on the surface of the container 16 facing the fog generating vibrator 14, and the opening 16a is hermetically covered with the sheet-like resin 20 to form the thin film 17. Even if the container 16 is molded with a resin having poor fluidity, a thin film 17 that can easily transmit ultrasonic waves can be formed on the surface of the container 16 that faces the fog generating vibrator 14, and the thin film 17 is absorbed by the ultrasonic waves. By forming the sheet-like resin 20 with a small amount, stable atomization can always be generated without dissolving the container 16 with the ultrasonic wave itself.

参考例
次に、上記霧発生装置を洗濯機に適用した参考例について、図5、図6を参照して説明する。
( Reference example )
Next, reference examples of applying the mist generating device to the washing machine, FIG. 5 will be described with reference to FIG.

参考例の洗濯機21においては、図5に示すように、洗濯機21の本体の内側に霧発生装置22が配設されている。霧発生装置22は、図6に示すように、下面に超音波振動子からなる霧発生用振動子23を配置し、霧発生用振動子23の振動面の上側に封入液体24を封入した容器25を配置し、封入液体24を介して容器25の超音波振動子23に対向した面に設けた薄膜26を振動させ、容器25外側の霧化用液体(洗浄水)を霧化
するよう構成している。
In the washing machine 21 of the present reference example , as shown in FIG. 5, a fog generating device 22 is disposed inside the main body of the washing machine 21. As shown in FIG. 6, the mist generating device 22 has a mist generating vibrator 23 made of an ultrasonic vibrator disposed on the lower surface, and a container in which a sealed liquid 24 is sealed above the vibration surface of the mist generating vibrator 23. 25, the thin film 26 provided on the surface of the container 25 facing the ultrasonic transducer 23 is vibrated through the sealed liquid 24, and the atomizing liquid (washing water) outside the container 25 is atomized. is doing.

さらに、霧発生用振動子23に対向した薄膜26の上面に洗剤を投入する洗剤投入部27を構成している。霧発生用振動子23に対向した薄膜26は、その材質を振動しやすい樹脂とし、その形状は傾斜面としている。なお、封入液体24は蒸留水とする。   Further, a detergent feeding part 27 for feeding detergent on the upper surface of the thin film 26 facing the fog generating vibrator 23 is configured. The thin film 26 facing the fog generating vibrator 23 is made of a resin that easily vibrates, and has an inclined surface. The sealed liquid 24 is distilled water.

以上の構成による動作と作用を説明する。まず、一般的な洗濯機21の構成と動作について説明する。洗い行程では、内槽28に衣類(洗濯物)を投入し運転を開始すると、給水弁29を開いて所定の水位まで給水した後、モータ30を駆動する。このとき、モータ30の動力を洗濯軸を介して回転翼31に伝達し、回転翼31を回転させて衣類を水中で撹拌して洗濯し、その後、排水弁32を開いて排水し、すすぎ行程で再度給水し、洗い行程と同様にして衣類をすすぐ。   The operation and action of the above configuration will be described. First, the configuration and operation of a general washing machine 21 will be described. In the washing process, when clothes (laundry) are put into the inner tub 28 and the operation is started, the water supply valve 29 is opened to supply water to a predetermined water level, and then the motor 30 is driven. At this time, the power of the motor 30 is transmitted to the rotary blade 31 via the washing shaft, the rotary blade 31 is rotated, the clothes are stirred and washed in the water, and then the drain valve 32 is opened to drain the water. Water again and rinse clothes as in the washing process.

脱水行程では、すすぎ終了後、排水弁32を開いて内槽28内の水を排水した後、モータ30の動力を脱水軸を介して内槽28に伝達して回転させ、衣類に遠心力を与えることにより、水分を衣類から分離することで脱水を行う。   In the dehydration process, after rinsing is completed, the drain valve 32 is opened to drain the water in the inner tank 28, and then the power of the motor 30 is transmitted to the inner tank 28 via the dehydrating shaft and rotated to apply centrifugal force to the clothes. Dehydration is performed by separating moisture from clothing.

以上の一般的な洗濯機の動作に対して、本実施形態では洗いの前処理行程を有する。洗剤投入用蓋33を開けて洗剤をあらかじめ投入し、洗剤投入用蓋33を閉めた状態にする。内槽28に衣類(洗濯物)を投入し運転を開始すると給水弁29から洗剤投入部27へ水道水(洗濯用洗浄水)を給水する。水道水が洗剤投入部27にほぼ一杯になるように給水時間を設定する。ここで、多少水道水が多くても洗剤投入部27からオーバフローし水位は一定になる。洗剤もこの時点で一部が溶け始めている。   In contrast to the above general operation of a washing machine, this embodiment has a washing pretreatment process. The detergent charging lid 33 is opened, the detergent is previously charged, and the detergent charging lid 33 is closed. When clothes (laundry) are put into the inner tub 28 and operation is started, tap water (washing water for washing) is supplied from the water supply valve 29 to the detergent charging unit 27. The water supply time is set so that the tap water is almost full in the detergent charging unit 27. Here, even if there is a lot of tap water, it overflows from the detergent charging unit 27 and the water level becomes constant. Some of the detergent is starting to melt at this point.

この時点において、霧発生用振動子23を駆動すると、その振動が封入液体24を伝播し、封入液体24を介して容器25の霧発生用振動子23に対向した薄膜26を振動させる。このとき、霧発生用振動子23に対向した薄膜26の位置は、霧発生用振動子23の振動振幅が最大になる位置に配置しておくと、霧発生用振動子23に対向した薄膜26を大きく振動させることができる。   At this time, when the fog generating vibrator 23 is driven, the vibration propagates through the sealed liquid 24, and the thin film 26 facing the fog generating vibrator 23 of the container 25 is vibrated through the sealed liquid 24. At this time, if the position of the thin film 26 facing the fog generating vibrator 23 is arranged at a position where the vibration amplitude of the fog generating vibrator 23 is maximized, the thin film 26 facing the fog generating vibrator 23 is arranged. Can be vibrated greatly.

この振動により、さらに上面にある洗濯用洗浄水を振動させて、洗浄水を霧化し、同時に、洗剤投入部27にセットした洗剤を溶かしながら、洗濯用洗浄水に含まれて高濃度の洗剤液を飛散させる。   By this vibration, the washing water on the upper surface is further vibrated to atomize the washing water, and at the same time, the detergent set in the detergent charging unit 27 is dissolved, and the detergent liquid of high concentration contained in the washing water for washing is dissolved. Scatter.

この霧化された洗剤を含んだ洗濯用洗浄水、いいかえれば、高濃度の洗剤液が内槽28内に飛散し、ミスト状の高濃度の洗剤液が衣類に隅々にまで付着する。その状態で適当な時間放置することにより、高濃度の洗剤液が衣類等に付着している汚れを化学的に分解する。その後は、通常の洗いから脱水までを行う。   The washing water for washing containing the atomized detergent, in other words, the high-concentration detergent liquid scatters in the inner tub 28, and the mist-like high-concentration detergent liquid adheres to the clothing. By leaving it in that state for an appropriate period of time, the high-concentration detergent solution chemically decomposes the dirt adhering to clothes and the like. After that, normal washing to dehydration are performed.

その他の霧発生装置22の動作は第1の実施形態と同じであるので説明は省略する。ただし、本実施形態では非常に汚れた洗浄水でなく給水された水に対して霧化を行っている。しかし、上述したように井戸水などで非常に硬度が高い水を使用する場合においてもその無機質分が析出し、霧発生用振動子23の振動面に付着してくる。したがって、この場合においても、本実施形態の霧発生装置22を使用することは有効で、本来の目的の液体の霧化を安定的に長期間にわたって行うことができる。   Since the other operations of the fog generating device 22 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted. However, in this embodiment, atomization is performed on the supplied water instead of the very dirty cleaning water. However, as described above, even when well water such as well water is used, the inorganic matter is deposited and adheres to the vibration surface of the fog generating vibrator 23. Therefore, even in this case, it is effective to use the mist generation device 22 of the present embodiment, and the original target liquid can be atomized stably over a long period of time.

以上のように、本実施形態の洗濯機21においては、霧発生装置22を備え、洗濯用洗浄水を霧化するようにしたので、洗濯用洗浄水の中においても安定した霧発生を行うことができ、霧発生装置22により、通常使用時の洗剤濃度より高濃度の洗剤液を満遍なく洗濯物に付着させて放置する前処理行程を実行することができ、洗濯物に付着させた高濃度
の洗剤の化学力により、洗浄性能を大幅に向上することができる。
As described above, in the washing machine 21 of the present embodiment, the mist generating device 22 is provided to atomize the washing water for washing, so that stable mist generation is performed even in the washing water for washing. The mist generating device 22 can perform a pretreatment process in which a detergent solution having a concentration higher than that of normal detergent is uniformly adhered to the laundry and left to stand. The cleaning performance can be greatly improved by the chemical power of the detergent.

なお、本実施の形態では、霧発生装置22を洗濯機21の本体内側に配置し、洗剤投入部27へ給水弁29から給水するようにしているが、霧発生装置22を内槽28を内包する外槽34内に配置し、外槽34内の洗濯用洗浄水を洗剤投入部27へ入れて、高濃度の洗剤液を作り、この高濃度の洗剤液を霧化し、内槽28内に飛散させて衣類に付着させるよう構成してもよく、同様の作用、効果を得ることができる。   In the present embodiment, the mist generating device 22 is disposed inside the main body of the washing machine 21 so that water is supplied from the water supply valve 29 to the detergent charging unit 27. However, the mist generating device 22 includes the inner tub 28. The washing water for washing in the outer tub 34 is put into the detergent charging unit 27 to make a high-concentration detergent liquid, and the high-concentration detergent liquid is atomized to enter the inner tub 28. You may comprise so that it may scatter and adhere to clothing, and the same effect | action and effect can be acquired.

以上のように、本発明は、霧発生用振動子の表面に直接異物が付着して固化するのを防止することができ、霧発生用振動子の動作に影響を与えて霧化量の著しい低下を生じたり、霧発生用振動子が故障し動作しなくなるといった不具合が発生するのを防ぐことができ、汚れた霧化用液体の中においても安定した霧発生を行うことができるので、食器洗浄機に好適に適用でき、その洗浄性能を大幅に向上することができる。 As described above, the onset Ming can directly foreign matter on the surface of the mist generating vibrator is prevented from being solidified to adhere, the atomization amount affects the operation of the mist generating vibrator Since it can prevent the occurrence of problems such as a significant drop or failure of the mist generating vibrator to malfunction, stable mist generation can be performed even in a dirty atomizing liquid. It can be suitably applied to a dishwasher, and its washing performance can be greatly improved.

本発明の第1の実施形態の食器洗浄機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the dishwasher of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同食器洗浄機の霧発生装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fog generator of the dishwasher. 本発明の第2の実施形態における霧発生装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fog generator in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態における霧発生装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fog generator in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の参考例の洗濯機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the washing machine of the reference example of this invention. 同洗濯機の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the washing machine. 従来の食器洗浄機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conventional tableware washing machine.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 食器洗浄機
2 洗浄槽
8 被洗浄物(食器)
13 霧発生装置
14 霧発生用振動子(超音波振動子)
15 封入液体
16 容器
16a 開口部
17 薄膜
19 凹部
20 シート状樹脂
21 洗濯機
22 霧発生装置
23 霧発生用振動子(超音波振動子)
24 封入液体
25 容器
26 薄膜
1 Dishwasher 2 Washing tank 8 Object to be cleaned (tableware)
13 Mist generator 14 Mist generator (ultrasonic transducer)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Filled liquid 16 Container 16a Opening part 17 Thin film 19 Recessed part 20 Sheet-like resin 21 Washing machine 22 Fog generating device 23 Fog generating vibrator (ultrasonic vibrator)
24 Filled liquid 25 Container 26 Thin film

Claims (7)

被洗浄物を出し入れする開口部を有する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内で洗剤液を霧化する霧発生用振動子と、前記霧発生用振動子の振動面の上に液封入された容器と、前記容器の外側に洗剤投入部とを有し前記容器は、前記液体を介して前記霧発生用振動子と対向する面薄膜に形成され、かつ前記薄膜よりも上方に突出する突起部が形成されており、前記霧発生用振動子によって発生する超音波振動にて前記液体と前記薄膜を介して前記容器外側の霧化用液体を霧化するようにしたことを特徴とする食器洗浄機 A cleaning tank having an opening for loading and unloading the object to be cleaned, and fog generation vibrator for atomizing the detergent solution in the cleaning tank, the liquid material is sealed to the upper side of the vibrating surface of the mist generation vibrator and container, and a detergent supply part on the outside of the container, the container is a surface facing the mist generation vibrator via the liquid is formed into a thin film, and protrudes upward from the film and the protrusion is formed to, characterized in that so as to atomize the liquid for atomization of the container outer through said thin film and the liquid by an ultrasonic vibration generated by the mist generation vibrator And dishwasher . 容器を、内部に封入した液体の透過性が低くかつ超音波の吸収の少ない材料で構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の食器洗浄機2. The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the container is made of a material having low permeability of the liquid sealed inside and low ultrasonic absorption. 容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成する薄膜の厚さを、霧化発生用振動子によって発生する超音波振動が容器を伝播するときの波長の1/2付近の厚さに設定したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の食器洗浄機The thickness of the thin film formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator is set to a thickness around ½ of the wavelength when the ultrasonic vibration generated by the atomizing generating vibrator propagates through the container. The dishwasher according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成する薄膜を、容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成した凹部にて構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の食器洗浄機The thin film formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator is constituted by a recess formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator. The dishwasher described. 凹部は、液体を封入した面側に形成したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の食器洗浄機5. The dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the recess is formed on a surface side in which liquid is sealed. 凹部は、容器の射出成形工程中において、樹脂注入後に霧発生用振動子と対向する面を厚さ方向に圧縮成形して形成したことを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の食器洗浄機6. The dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the concave portion is formed by compression-molding a surface facing the fog generating vibrator in the thickness direction after resin injection during the injection molding process of the container. 容器の霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成する薄膜は、霧発生用振動子と対向する面に形成した開口部をシート状樹脂で気密的に覆って形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の食器洗浄機The thin film formed on the surface of the container facing the mist generating vibrator is formed by airtightly covering the opening formed on the surface facing the mist generating vibrator with a sheet-like resin. The dishwasher in any one of 1-3.
JP2004167442A 2004-06-04 2004-06-04 Dishwasher Expired - Fee Related JP4079912B2 (en)

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JP2004167442A JP4079912B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2004-06-04 Dishwasher
EP05011619A EP1611831B1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-05-30 Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same
DE602005014418T DE602005014418D1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-05-30 Nebulizer and equipped with such a nebulizer dishwasher or washing machine
TW094117817A TWI300341B (en) 2004-06-04 2005-05-31 Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same
CNB2005100754175A CN100355504C (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-01 Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same
KR1020050046517A KR100770492B1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-01 Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same
US11/141,311 US7828909B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-01 Mist generating device, and dishwasher and washing machine using same

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