JP3939707B2 - Resin-sealed semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Resin-sealed semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- JP3939707B2 JP3939707B2 JP2004096202A JP2004096202A JP3939707B2 JP 3939707 B2 JP3939707 B2 JP 3939707B2 JP 2004096202 A JP2004096202 A JP 2004096202A JP 2004096202 A JP2004096202 A JP 2004096202A JP 3939707 B2 JP3939707 B2 JP 3939707B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32135—Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/32145—Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49109—Connecting at different heights outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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Description
本発明は、高密度実装に適した積層型半導体パッケージおよびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a stacked semiconductor package suitable for high-density mounting and a method for manufacturing the same.
電子機器を小型化するため、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度を高めることが要求されている。 In order to reduce the size of electronic equipment, it is required to increase the mounting density of semiconductor chips in the electronic equipment.
ここで、半導体チップを搭載した半導体パッケージの表面および裏面に外部端子を設け、それぞれの外部端子を接触させて複数の半導体パッケージを上下に積層することによって半導体チップの実装密度を高めることを目的とした、積層型半導体パッケージの技術がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 Here, the purpose is to increase the mounting density of semiconductor chips by providing external terminals on the front and back surfaces of a semiconductor package on which a semiconductor chip is mounted, and contacting each external terminal to stack a plurality of semiconductor packages vertically. In addition, there is a technique of a stacked semiconductor package (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
ところが、この特許文献1に記載の技術を用いた積層型半導体パッケージであっても、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度をさらに高めるために、未だ改良できる余地が残されている。 However, even in the stacked semiconductor package using the technology described in Patent Document 1, there is still room for improvement in order to further increase the mounting density of the semiconductor chips in the electronic device.
本発明は、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度を高めることを目的とし、より詳しくは、積層型半導体パッケージを薄型化することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to increase the mounting density of semiconductor chips in an electronic device, and more specifically, to reduce the thickness of a stacked semiconductor package.
図9は、従来の技術にかかる積層型半導体パッケージを示す矢状断面図である。この従来の技術にかかる積層型半導体パッケージは、片面に金属端子108が設けられ、もう一方の面(多層基板の裏面)にこの金属端子108と導通した半田バンプ103が設けられた下部基板101と、この下部基板101の片面上に設けられた、貫通孔を有し、かつ下部基板101と反対側の面(多層基板の表面)に金属端子107を有する上部基板102と、からなる多層基板を備えており、さらに、この上部基板102の貫通孔内に半導体チップ104が搭載され、この半導体チップ104と金属端子107または金属端子108とがそれぞれ接続ワイヤ106で接続され、この接続ワイヤ106と半導体チップ104とが封止樹脂105で覆われている。 FIG. 9 is a sagittal sectional view showing a stacked semiconductor package according to the prior art. The stacked semiconductor package according to this prior art includes a lower substrate 101 provided with a metal terminal 108 on one side and a solder bump 103 connected to the metal terminal 108 on the other side (the back side of the multilayer substrate). A multilayer substrate comprising a through-hole provided on one surface of the lower substrate 101 and an upper substrate 102 having metal terminals 107 on the surface opposite to the lower substrate 101 (the surface of the multilayer substrate). Furthermore, a semiconductor chip 104 is mounted in the through hole of the upper substrate 102, the semiconductor chip 104 and the metal terminal 107 or the metal terminal 108 are connected by a connection wire 106, and the connection wire 106 and the semiconductor are connected. The chip 104 is covered with a sealing resin 105.
この従来の技術にかかる積層型半導体パッケージでは、多層基板の表裏間つまり金属端子107と半田バンプ103との間の電気接続が、間接的に取られている。すなわち、半導体チップ104から下部基板101上の金属端子108と、上部基板102上の金属端子107とにそれぞれ半導体チップ104を介して接続ワイヤ106を接続することによって多層基板の表裏間の電気接続が取られている。このため、半導体チップ搭載時のワイヤレイアウトが複雑である。 In the stacked semiconductor package according to this conventional technique, the electrical connection between the front and back of the multilayer substrate, that is, between the metal terminal 107 and the solder bump 103 is indirectly established. That is, by connecting the connection wires 106 from the semiconductor chip 104 to the metal terminals 108 on the lower substrate 101 and the metal terminals 107 on the upper substrate 102 via the semiconductor chip 104, electrical connection between the front and back of the multilayer substrate can be achieved. Has been taken. For this reason, the wire layout when the semiconductor chip is mounted is complicated.
さらに、この従来の技術にかかる積層型半導体パッケージでは、半導体チップ104から上部基板102の表面に向かって接続ワイヤ106を延伸させることになるので、接続ワイヤ106の盛り上がりが大きくなり、この接続ワイヤ106および半導体チップ104を保護するのに十分な封止樹脂105の厚みや、貫通孔の深さ、すなわち上部基板の厚みも大きくなる。 Further, in the stacked semiconductor package according to this conventional technique, since the connection wire 106 is extended from the semiconductor chip 104 toward the surface of the upper substrate 102, the swell of the connection wire 106 is increased. Further, the thickness of the sealing resin 105 sufficient to protect the semiconductor chip 104 and the depth of the through hole, that is, the thickness of the upper substrate are also increased.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明にかかる、半導体チップが樹脂で封止された積層型半導体パッケージは、上部配線基板と下部配線基板を備える。上部配線基板は、半導体チップが嵌り込む大きさの貫通孔を有し、かつ両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている。下部配線基板は、両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている。上部配線基板と下部配線基板は貼り合わされ、かつ両基板は貼り合わせ部でバンプを介して電気的接続が行われている。両基板の貼り合わせによって生じた、貫通孔に由来する凹部に半導
体チップが配置され、該半導体チップは凹部に露出している下部配線基板の金属ランドの一部である内部接続端子に電気的接続されている。半導体チップ4を樹脂で封止するように、上記凹部に樹脂封止部が形成されている。
上記下部配線基板の基材の厚みは、100μm以上150μm以下にされるのが好ましい。
In order to solve the above problems, a stacked semiconductor package according to the present invention in which a semiconductor chip is sealed with a resin includes an upper wiring substrate and a lower wiring substrate. Upper wiring board has a size of the through-hole in which the semiconductor chip is fitted, and has a metal lands on both sides, these both sides of the metal lands are electrically connected by through holes. The lower wiring board has metal lands on both sides, and the metal lands on both sides are electrically connected by through holes. The upper wiring board and the lower wiring board bonded, and two substrates are electrically connected via the bumps bonded Ri mating portion has been performed. A semiconductor chip is arranged in a recess derived from the through hole, which is generated by bonding the two substrates, and the semiconductor chip is electrically connected to an internal connection terminal that is a part of a metal land of the lower wiring substrate exposed in the recess. that has been. A resin sealing portion is formed in the recess so as to seal the semiconductor chip 4 with resin .
The thickness of the base material of the lower wiring board is preferably set to 100 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
この構成の積層型半導体パッケージであると、半導体チップにワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤの盛り上がりが少なくなるため、上部配線基板の厚みを薄く設定して半導体パッケージを薄型化させることができる。また、上部と下部の配線基板が電気的に接続されているため、半導体チップ搭載時のワイヤレイアウトを単純化することもできる。 If it is stacked semiconductor package of this configuration, the protrusion of the connecting wires to wire bonded to the semi-conductor chip is reduced, it is possible to thin the semiconductor package by setting the thickness of the upper wiring board. In addition, since the upper and lower wiring boards are electrically connected, the wire layout when mounting the semiconductor chip can be simplified.
上記本発明にかかる積層型半導体パッケージは、さらに、前記半導体チップおよび前記接続ワイヤを樹脂で覆う樹脂封止部の上面と、前記上部配線基板の上面とが、同一平面上に存在する構成とすることができる。 In the stacked semiconductor package according to the present invention, the upper surface of the resin sealing portion that covers the semiconductor chip and the connection wire with resin and the upper surface of the upper wiring board are present on the same plane. be able to.
半導体チップと接続ワイヤを封止した樹脂封止部の上面が上部配線基板の上面よりも飛び出した状態で設けられていると、積層型半導体パッケージを複数積層した場合に、その積層間隔を当該飛び出した樹脂封止部の厚みよりも狭めることができない。他方、樹脂封止部の上面が上部配線基板の上面よりも引っ込んだ状態で設けられているのならば、半導体パッケージを薄型化させるために削減できる厚みが上部配線基板に存在していることになる。 If the top surface of the resin-sealed part that seals the semiconductor chip and connection wires is provided so that it protrudes from the top surface of the upper wiring board, the stacking interval can be determined when multiple stacked semiconductor packages are stacked. It cannot be made narrower than the thickness of the resin-sealed portion. On the other hand, if the upper surface of the resin sealing portion is provided in a state of being retracted from the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate, the upper wiring substrate has a thickness that can be reduced to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor package. Become.
したがって、樹脂封止部の上面と上部配線基板の上面とが同一平面上に存在する上記構成であると、半導体パッケージの積層可能な間隔を狭めつつ、個々の半導体パッケージを薄型化することができるため、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度が一層高まる。 Therefore, when the above-described configuration is such that the upper surface of the resin sealing portion and the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate are on the same plane, the individual semiconductor packages can be thinned while narrowing the stackable intervals of the semiconductor packages. Therefore, the mounting density of the semiconductor chip in the electronic device is further increased.
上記本発明の第2の態様にかかる積層型半導体パッケージは、さらに、前記半導体チップおよび前記接続ワイヤを樹脂で覆っている樹脂封止部の上面と、前記上部配線基板の上面とが、同一平面に存在し、かつ前記樹脂封止部の上面と、前記半導体チップにワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤの上部との間隔が、30μm以上50μm以下である構成とすることができる。 In the stacked semiconductor package according to the second aspect of the present invention, the upper surface of the resin sealing portion that covers the semiconductor chip and the connection wire with the resin and the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate are coplanar. The distance between the upper surface of the resin sealing portion and the upper portion of the connection wire that is wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip is 30 μm or more and 50 μm or less.
樹脂で半導体チップおよび接続ワイヤを覆うと、これらを外部衝撃から保護することができる。ここで、外部衝撃に対する保護の側面からは、保護対象を覆う樹脂の厚みをできる限り厚く設定する方が好ましいが、樹脂の覆いを無用に厚くすることは、半導体パッケージを薄型化させるという本発明の目的に反してしまう。 When the semiconductor chip and the connection wires are covered with resin, they can be protected from external impacts. Here, from the aspect of protection against external impact, it is preferable to set the thickness of the resin covering the object to be protected as thick as possible. However, unnecessarily thickening the resin cover makes the semiconductor package thinner. It goes against the purpose.
そこで、本発明者らが検討したところ、樹脂封止部の上面と接続ワイヤの上部との間隔が30μm以上50μm以下であれば、半導体チップおよび接続ワイヤを外部衝撃から十分に保護できることが見出された。それゆえ、上記構成であると、半導体チップおよび接続ワイヤを外部衝撃から十分に保護しつつ、半導体パッケージを薄型化させることができる。 Thus, the inventors have examined that the semiconductor chip and the connection wire can be sufficiently protected from external impact if the distance between the upper surface of the resin sealing portion and the upper portion of the connection wire is not less than 30 μm and not more than 50 μm. It was done. Therefore, with the above configuration, the semiconductor package can be thinned while sufficiently protecting the semiconductor chip and the connection wires from external impact.
上記本発明の第2の態様にかかる積層型半導体パッケージは、さらに、前記下部配線基板の基材の厚みが100μm以上150μm以下である構成とすることができる。 The stacked semiconductor package according to the second aspect of the present invention may further be configured such that the base material of the lower wiring substrate has a thickness of 100 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
この構成であると、上述したように、薄い下部配線基板を用いながらも、パッケージ・アセンブリ時における熱変形量を20μm以下に抑えることができるため、積層型半導体パッケージの薄型化を図りつつ、積層型半導体パッケージのパッケージ・アセンブリ性を向上することができる。 With this configuration, as described above, while using a thin lower wiring board, the amount of thermal deformation during package assembly can be suppressed to 20 μm or less, so that the stacked semiconductor package can be thinned and stacked. The package assembly property of the type semiconductor package can be improved.
また、上記課題を解決するために、本発明にかかる、半導体チップが樹脂で封止された積層型半導体パッケージの製造方法においては、まず、前記半導体チップが嵌り込む大きさの貫通孔を有し、かつ両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている上部配線基板を準備する。両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている下部配線基板を準備する。前記上部配線基板と前記下部配線基板を、両基板間でバンプを介して電気的接続が行われるように貼り合わせる。両基板の貼り合わせによって生じた前記貫通孔に由来する凹部に前記半導体チップを配置し、さらに該半導体チップを前記凹部に露出している前記下部配線基板の金属ランドの一部である内部接続端子に電気的接続する。前記半導体チップおよび前記内部接続端子を覆うように、前記凹部に樹脂封止部を形成する。 In order to solve the above problems, in the method of manufacturing a stacked semiconductor package according to the present invention in which a semiconductor chip is sealed with a resin , first, the semiconductor chip has a through-hole that fits into the semiconductor chip. An upper wiring board having metal lands on both sides and electrically connecting the metal lands on both sides by through holes is prepared . A lower wiring board having metal lands on both surfaces and electrically connecting the metal lands on both surfaces by through holes is prepared . The upper wiring board and the lower wiring board are bonded together so that electrical connection is made between both boards via bumps. An internal connection terminal which is a part of a metal land of the lower wiring board in which the semiconductor chip is disposed in a concave portion derived from the through hole generated by bonding the two substrates, and the semiconductor chip is exposed in the concave portion Electrically connect to A resin sealing portion is formed in the recess so as to cover the semiconductor chip and the internal connection terminals.
この構成の製造方法であると、上記本発明にかかる積層型半導体パッケージを提供することができる。また、この構成であると、上述したように、上部配線基板の貫通孔をプレプリグの形成後に形成することにより、プレプリグ形成工程の内容を単純化することができる。 With the manufacturing method having this configuration, the stacked semiconductor package according to the present invention can be provided. Further, with this configuration, as described above, the contents of the prepreg forming step can be simplified by forming the through hole of the upper wiring substrate after the prepreg is formed.
上記積層型半導体パッケージの製造方法は、さらに、前記下部配線基板の基材の厚みが、100μm以上150μm以下である構成とすることができる。 The method for manufacturing a stacked semiconductor package may be configured such that the thickness of the base material of the lower wiring substrate is not less than 100 μm and not more than 150 μm.
この構成であると、上述したように、薄型化を図りつつ、そのパッケージ・アセンブリ性を向上させた積層型半導体パッケージを提供することができる。 With this configuration, as described above, it is possible to provide a stacked semiconductor package in which the package assembly property is improved while reducing the thickness.
上記積層型半導体パッケージの製造方法は、さらに、前記半導体チップにワイヤボンドした接続ワイヤの上部との間隔が、30μm以上50μm以下となるようにして、前記接続ワイヤを樹脂で覆う構成とすることができる。 The manufacturing method of the stacked semiconductor package may further include a configuration in which the connection wire is covered with a resin so that a distance from an upper portion of the connection wire wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip is 30 μm or more and 50 μm or less. it can.
この構成であると、上述したように、薄型化を図りつつ、半導体チップおよび接続ワイヤを外部衝撃から十分に保護した積層型半導体パッケージを提供することができる。 With this configuration, as described above, it is possible to provide a stacked semiconductor package in which the semiconductor chip and the connection wires are sufficiently protected from external impacts while being thinned.
本発明によると、多層基板の凹部の底面に相当する下部配線基板の上面部分のみに内部接続端子を設け、かつ上部と下部の配線基板を電気的に接続することにより、半導体チップにワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤの盛り上がりを少なくしつつ、半導体チップと外部端子との電気的接続をとることができる。 According to the present invention, the internal connection terminals are provided only on the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate corresponding to the bottom surface of the concave portion of the multilayer substrate, and the upper and lower wiring substrates are electrically connected, thereby wire bonding to the semiconductor chip. The electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the external terminal can be achieved while reducing the rise of the connection wire.
これにより、上部配線基板および樹脂封止部の厚みを薄く設定して、多層基板および半導体パッケージを薄型化することができるため、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度が向上する。 Thereby, the thickness of the upper wiring substrate and the resin sealing portion can be set thin, and the multilayer substrate and the semiconductor package can be thinned, so that the mounting density of the semiconductor chips in the electronic device is improved.
本発明に用いる積層型半導体パッケージ用多層基板の最良の形態について、以下、実施の形態1を例として説明する。また、本発明にかかる積層型半導体パッケージについては、実施の形態2を例として後述する。
The best mode of the multilayer substrate for a stacked semiconductor package used in the present invention will be described below using the first embodiment as an example. The stacked semiconductor package according to the present invention will be described later using the second embodiment as an example.
〔実施の形態1〕
本実施の形態1にかかる積層型半導体パッケージ用の多層基板1は、図1の正面図(a)および背面図(b)で示すように、外形が方形板状であってかつ略中央に貫通孔14が設けられた環状の上部配線基板8と、外形が上部配線基板8のそれと同形である下部配線基板7とを備えている。
[Embodiment 1]
As shown in the front view (a) and the rear view (b) of FIG. 1, the multilayer substrate 1 for the stacked semiconductor package according to the first embodiment has a rectangular plate shape and penetrates substantially at the center. An annular upper wiring board 8 provided with holes 14 and a lower wiring board 7 whose outer shape is the same as that of the upper wiring board 8 are provided.
さらに、この実施の形態1では、図1のA−B線断面の端面図である図2で示すように、上部配線基板8の両面および下部配線基板7の両面には金属ランド2が設けられており、各配線基板の両面における1対の金属ランド2の間は各基板内部で導通されている。 Further, in the first embodiment, metal lands 2 are provided on both surfaces of the upper wiring substrate 8 and both surfaces of the lower wiring substrate 7, as shown in FIG. The pair of metal lands 2 on both sides of each wiring board are electrically connected inside each board.
上部配線基板8と下部配線基板7とは、その間がバンプ9によって導通されており、かつプレプリグ10を介して貼りあわされている。なお、このプレプリグ10は、貫通孔14と同形の貫通孔を有している。 The upper wiring board 8 and the lower wiring board 7 are electrically connected to each other by the bumps 9 and are bonded to each other through the prepreg 10. The prepreg 10 has a through hole having the same shape as the through hole 14.
下部配線基板7の上面部分は上部配線基板8の貫通孔14の下部開口を閉鎖しており、この貫通孔14と下部配線基板7の上面部分とによって、多層基板1における多層基板凹部11が形作られている。 The upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate 7 closes the lower opening of the through hole 14 of the upper wiring substrate 8, and the multilayer substrate recess 11 in the multilayer substrate 1 is formed by the through hole 14 and the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate 7. It is.
半導体チップとワイヤボンドさせるための内部接続端子12は、下部配線基板7の上面部分、すなわち多層基板凹部11の底面にのみ設けられている。また、図示しないが、下部配線基板7の上面には、内部接続端子12と、それに対応する金属ランド2間とを接続するための配線パターンが設けられている。 The internal connection terminals 12 for wire bonding to the semiconductor chip are provided only on the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate 7, that is, the bottom surface of the multilayer substrate recess 11. Although not shown, a wiring pattern for connecting the internal connection terminals 12 and the corresponding metal lands 2 is provided on the upper surface of the lower wiring board 7.
このような積層型半導体パッケージ用多層基板は、図4で示すように、半導体チップ4を多層基板凹部11内の下部配線基板7上に搭載し、接続ワイヤ6を介して内部接続端子12と半導体チップ4とを電気的にかつ機械的に接続して用いることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, in such a multilayer substrate for a semiconductor package, the semiconductor chip 4 is mounted on the lower wiring substrate 7 in the multilayer substrate recess 11, and the internal connection terminal 12 and the semiconductor are connected via the connection wires 6. The chip 4 can be used by being electrically and mechanically connected.
よって、上記積層型半導体パッケージ用の多層基板では、ワイヤボンド用の接続ワイヤ6が、多層基板凹部11の底面のみに設けられた内部接続端子12へ向かって延伸することになるため、接続ワイヤ6の最上部と多層基板の凹部底面との距離が狭くなる。すなわち半導体チップ4とワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤ6の盛り上がりが少なくなるため、半導体チップ4および接続ワイヤ6を十分に収納、保護するために必要とされる多層基板凹部11の深さは浅くなる。 Therefore, in the multilayer substrate for the laminated semiconductor package, the connection wire 6 for wire bonding extends toward the internal connection terminal 12 provided only on the bottom surface of the multilayer substrate recess 11. The distance between the uppermost portion of the substrate and the bottom surface of the concave portion of the multilayer substrate is reduced. That is, since the rising of the connection wire 6 wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip 4 is reduced, the depth of the multilayer substrate recess 11 required for sufficiently storing and protecting the semiconductor chip 4 and the connection wire 6 is reduced.
これにより、上部配線基板8の厚みを薄く設定して、半導体パッケージ用の多層基板を薄型化することができる。 Thereby, the thickness of the upper wiring substrate 8 can be set thin, and the multilayer substrate for semiconductor packages can be thinned.
さらに、上記積層型半導体パッケージ用の多層基板では、上部と下部の配線基板が電気的に接続されているため、半導体チップ4に接続された接続ワイヤ6を下部配線基板の上面部分のみに設けられた内部接続端子12に接続するだけで、多層基板の外装面(表面および裏面)に配された金属ランド2と、半導体チップ4との電気的接続をとることができる。 Further, in the multilayer substrate for the stacked semiconductor package, since the upper and lower wiring substrates are electrically connected, the connection wires 6 connected to the semiconductor chip 4 are provided only on the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate. By simply connecting to the internal connection terminal 12, the metal land 2 arranged on the exterior surface (front surface and back surface) of the multilayer substrate and the semiconductor chip 4 can be electrically connected.
これにより、半導体チップ搭載時のワイヤレイアウトを単純化することができる。 Thereby, the wire layout at the time of mounting a semiconductor chip can be simplified.
この実施の形態1にかかる積層型半導体パッケージ用多層基板を、以下のようにして作製した。 The multilayer substrate for a stacked semiconductor package according to the first embodiment was produced as follows.
〈上部配線基板の作製〉
上部配線基板を作製するため、まず、ガラスエポキシ系樹脂基板に、ドリルまたはレーザ等を用いてスルーホールを形成した。その後、この基板の両面およびスルーホール内を銅箔でラミネートし、エッチングにより金属製パターンを形成後、この金属性パターンを覆うようにして基板の両面にソルダレジストを塗布した。
<Fabrication of upper wiring board>
In order to produce the upper wiring substrate, first, a through hole was formed in a glass epoxy resin substrate using a drill or a laser. Thereafter, both surfaces of the substrate and the inside of the through hole were laminated with copper foil, a metal pattern was formed by etching, and then a solder resist was applied to both surfaces of the substrate so as to cover the metallic pattern.
なお、詳しい内容は後述する実施の形態2にて説明するが、このガラスエポキシ系樹脂基板は、半導体パッケージ用多層基板に搭載する半導体チップの薄さに応じて、その厚みを薄く設定することが好ましい。 Although detailed contents will be described in the second embodiment to be described later, the thickness of the glass epoxy resin substrate can be set thin in accordance with the thickness of the semiconductor chip mounted on the multilayer substrate for semiconductor package. preferable.
続いて、金属ランド2に対応する位置のソルダレジストを除去して開口させた後、この開口部にニッケル/金のメッキを施し、図5(a1)で示すような、金属ランド2が両面に設けられた基板を準備した。 Subsequently, the solder resist at the position corresponding to the metal land 2 is removed and opened, and then the opening is plated with nickel / gold, so that the metal land 2 as shown in FIG. The provided substrate was prepared.
なお、後述する貫通孔14を形成させる箇所には、上記スルーホールおよび金属製パターンを形成させなくてもよい。また、金属ランド2は、0.5mmピッチで、0.25mmφ(直径)にて形成した。 It should be noted that the through hole and the metal pattern need not be formed at a location where a through hole 14 to be described later is formed. The metal lands 2 were formed with a pitch of 0.5 mm and a diameter of 0.25 mm.
次に、図5(a2)で示すように、基板の下面における金属ランド2の上に、120μmm厚の金属バンプ9を形成した。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (a2), a metal bump 9 having a thickness of 120 μm was formed on the metal land 2 on the lower surface of the substrate.
その後、図5(a3)で示すように、この金属バンプ9の先端を露出させつつ、基板の下面に、ノンフロータイプのガラスエポキシ材または変性ポリイミドからなるプレプリグ10を80μmm厚で形成した。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 (a3), a prepreg 10 made of a non-flow type glass epoxy material or modified polyimide was formed on the lower surface of the substrate with a thickness of 80 μm while exposing the tip of the metal bump 9.
続いて、貫通孔14に対応する部分を、ポリイミド系樹脂基板およびプレプリグ10の一部を金型で打ち抜いて形成し、貫通孔14を有する上部配線基板8を作製した。 Subsequently, a portion corresponding to the through hole 14 was formed by punching a part of the polyimide resin substrate and the prepreg 10 with a mold, and the upper wiring substrate 8 having the through hole 14 was produced.
この貫通孔14を有する上部配線基板8としては、あらかじめ貫通孔14を設けたガラスエポキシ系樹脂基板を用いてもよいが、貫通孔14を避けるようにしてプレプリグ10を形成するという精緻な作業が必要となるので、上記作製方法の方が、プレプリグ形成工程の内容を単純化できて好ましい。 As the upper wiring board 8 having the through holes 14, a glass epoxy resin substrate in which the through holes 14 are provided in advance may be used. However, an elaborate work of forming the prepreg 10 so as to avoid the through holes 14 is performed. Therefore, the above manufacturing method is preferable because the contents of the prepreg forming step can be simplified.
〈下部配線基板の作製〉
100μm〜150μm厚のポリイミド系樹脂基板にスルーホールを形成した。その後、この基板の両面およびスルーホール内を銅箔でラミネートし、エッチングにより金属製パターンを形成後、この金属性パターンを覆うようにして基板の両面にソルダレジストを塗布した。
<Production of lower wiring board>
Through holes were formed in a polyimide resin substrate having a thickness of 100 μm to 150 μm. Thereafter, both surfaces of the substrate and the inside of the through hole were laminated with copper foil, a metal pattern was formed by etching, and then a solder resist was applied to both surfaces of the substrate so as to cover the metallic pattern.
続いて、金属ランド2に対応する位置のソルダレジストを除去つまり開口させた後、この開口部にニッケル/金のメッキを施した。なお、この金属ランド2は、0.5mmピッチで、0.25mmφ(直径)にて形成した。 Subsequently, after removing or opening the solder resist at the position corresponding to the metal land 2, the opening was plated with nickel / gold. The metal lands 2 were formed with a pitch of 0.5 mm and a diameter of 0.25 mm.
また、内部接続端子12を、半導体チップの搭載領域の近傍に配置されるようにして、基板の上面の一部(上面部分)のみに形成し、図5(b)で示すような、金属ランド2が両面に設けられ、内部接続端子12が上面部分のみに設けられた下部配線基板7を作製した。 Further, the internal connection terminals 12 are formed only on a part of the upper surface (upper surface portion) of the substrate so as to be arranged in the vicinity of the mounting region of the semiconductor chip, and the metal land as shown in FIG. The lower wiring board 7 in which 2 was provided on both surfaces and the internal connection terminals 12 were provided only on the upper surface portion was produced.
〈多層基板の作製〉
上部配線基板8および下部配線基板7を作製した後、図5(c)で示すように、上部配線基板8と下部配線基板7とをエポキシ系の接着剤を用いて貼り合わせ、半導体パッケージ用の多層基板1を完成させた。
<Production of multilayer substrate>
After the upper wiring board 8 and the lower wiring board 7 are manufactured, as shown in FIG. 5C, the upper wiring board 8 and the lower wiring board 7 are bonded together using an epoxy-based adhesive, and are used for a semiconductor package. The multilayer substrate 1 was completed.
なお、多層基板1の外装面(表面および裏面)を形成する上部配線基板8または下部配線基板7の面に設けられた金属ランド2は、この多層基板1を実装する電子機器のマザーボードにおける外部端子の配置パターンに対応させて配置されている。 The metal land 2 provided on the surface of the upper wiring substrate 8 or the lower wiring substrate 7 that forms the exterior surface (front surface and back surface) of the multilayer substrate 1 is an external terminal on the motherboard of the electronic device on which the multilayer substrate 1 is mounted. Are arranged in correspondence with the arrangement pattern.
このような積層型半導体パッケージ用多層基板は、図4で示すように、半導体チップ4を多層基板凹部11内の下部配線基板7の上面部分上に搭載し、接続ワイヤ6を介して内部接続端子12と半導体チップ4とを電気的にかつ機械的に接続して用いるが、半導体チップ4とワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤ6の盛り上がりが少なくなることから、上部配線基板8の厚みを薄く設定できるため、半導体パッケージ用の多層基板が薄型化する。 As shown in FIG. 4, such a multilayer semiconductor package multilayer substrate has a semiconductor chip 4 mounted on the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate 7 in the multilayer substrate recess 11, and internal connection terminals via connection wires 6. 12 and the semiconductor chip 4 are electrically and mechanically connected to each other, but since the rise of the connecting wire 6 wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip 4 is reduced, the thickness of the upper wiring board 8 can be set thin. A multilayer substrate for a semiconductor package is made thinner.
また、上述したように、上部と下部の配線基板が電気的に接続されているため、下部配線基板の上面部分のみに設けられた内部接続端子12に半導体チップ4をワイヤボンドさせることで、半導体チップ4と多層基板の外装面(表面および裏面)に配された金属ランド2との電気的接続をとることができ、半導体チップ搭載時のワイヤレイアウトを単純化することもできる。 Further, as described above, since the upper and lower wiring substrates are electrically connected, the semiconductor chip 4 is wire-bonded to the internal connection terminals 12 provided only on the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate. Electrical connection between the chip 4 and the metal land 2 disposed on the exterior surface (front surface and back surface) of the multilayer substrate can be established, and the wire layout when the semiconductor chip is mounted can be simplified.
ところで、半導体パッケージの組立て(パッケージ・アセンブリ時)には、一般に、基板が150℃程度に加熱される工程が必須とされる。本発明者らが検討したところ、半導体チップ4を多層基板凹部11の底部に安定して搭載できるようなパッケージ・アセンブリ性を得るには、下部配線基板7の熱変形量を20μm以下に抑える必要があることを見出した。 Incidentally, in assembling a semiconductor package (during package assembly), generally, a process of heating the substrate to about 150 ° C. is essential. As a result of investigations by the present inventors, it is necessary to suppress the amount of thermal deformation of the lower wiring substrate 7 to 20 μm or less in order to obtain a package assembly property that allows the semiconductor chip 4 to be stably mounted on the bottom of the multilayer substrate recess 11. Found that there is.
そして、基材の厚さ100μm以上150μm以下の薄い下部配線基板7であっても、パッケージ・アセンブリ時における一般的な加熱温度に対して、下部配線基板の熱変形量を20μm以下に抑えられることも見出した。 And even for a thin lower wiring board 7 having a base material thickness of 100 μm or more and 150 μm or less, the amount of thermal deformation of the lower wiring board can be suppressed to 20 μm or less with respect to a general heating temperature at the time of package assembly. I also found.
これにより、本実施の形態1にかかる積層型半導体パッケージ用の多層基板であると、薄型化を実現しつつ、安定したパッケージ・アセンブリ性を発揮できることが判った。 As a result, it was found that the multilayer substrate for a stacked semiconductor package according to the first embodiment can exhibit a stable package assembly property while realizing a reduction in thickness.
〔実施の形態2〕
次に、本発明の第2の態様にかかる積層型半導体パッケージについて、実施の形態2を例として以下に説明する。
[Embodiment 2]
Next, a stacked semiconductor package according to a second aspect of the present invention will be described below using the second embodiment as an example.
本実施の形態2にかかる積層型半導体パッケージ13は、上記実施の形態1に半導体チップをワイヤボンドした半導体パッケージであって、図3の正面図(a)および背面図(b)で示すように、外形が方形板状であってかつ略中央に樹脂封止部5が設けられた、150μm厚の上部配線基板8と、外形が上部配線基板8のそれと同形である、基材の厚さ100μm以上150μm以下の下部配線基板7とを備えている。 The stacked semiconductor package 13 according to the second embodiment is a semiconductor package in which the semiconductor chip is wire-bonded to the first embodiment, as shown in the front view (a) and the rear view (b) of FIG. A 150 μm thick upper wiring board 8 having a rectangular plate-like outer shape and provided with a resin sealing portion 5 in the approximate center, and a base material thickness of 100 μm, the outer shape being the same as that of the upper wiring board 8. The lower wiring board 7 having a thickness of 150 μm or less is provided.
また、この実施の形態2は、図3のC−D線断面の端面図である図4で示すように、多層基板凹部11の底部である下部配線基板7の上面部分に半導体チップ4が搭載され、金(Au)からなる接続ワイヤ6を介して内部接続端子12と半導体チップ4とが電気的にかつ機械的に接続されている。そして、この半導体チップ4および接続ワイヤ6は樹脂封止部5によって覆われている。 Further, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 which is an end view of the cross section taken along the line CD in FIG. 3, the semiconductor chip 4 is mounted on the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate 7 which is the bottom of the multilayer substrate recess 11. The internal connection terminals 12 and the semiconductor chip 4 are electrically and mechanically connected via the connection wires 6 made of gold (Au). The semiconductor chip 4 and the connection wire 6 are covered with a resin sealing portion 5.
なお、上記実施の形態1にかかる多層基板と共通する部材についての説明は省略する。 In addition, description about the member which is common in the multilayer substrate concerning the said Embodiment 1 is abbreviate | omitted.
この実施の形態2にかかる積層用半導体パッケージを、以下のようにして作製した。 The stacked semiconductor package according to the second embodiment was manufactured as follows.
図6で示すように、上記実施の形態1にかかる多層基板1を準備し、多層基板凹部11の底部である下部配線基板7の上面部分に、内部接続端子12を露出させつつ、70μm厚の半導体チップ4を搭載した(ダイボンド工程)。 As shown in FIG. 6, the multilayer substrate 1 according to the first embodiment is prepared, and the internal connection terminal 12 is exposed to the upper surface portion of the lower wiring substrate 7 that is the bottom of the multilayer substrate recess 11, and the thickness is 70 μm. The semiconductor chip 4 was mounted (die bonding process).
なお、搭載にあたっては、半導体チップ4の集合体である半導体ウエハの裏面(回路素子形成面の反対面)に、絶縁性接着シートを貼り付け、この半導体ウエハをダイシングにより個片化した半導体チップ4を搭載した。 When mounting the semiconductor chip 4, an insulating adhesive sheet is attached to the back surface (opposite surface of the circuit element forming surface) of the semiconductor wafer, which is an aggregate of the semiconductor chips 4, and the semiconductor wafer is separated into pieces by dicing. Equipped with.
続いて、図6で示すように、半導体チップ4の電極パッド部と下部配線基板7の内部接続端子12とを、導電性の高い金属からなる接続ワイヤ6により接続した(ワイヤボンド工程)。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, the electrode pad portion of the semiconductor chip 4 and the internal connection terminal 12 of the lower wiring substrate 7 were connected by a connection wire 6 made of a highly conductive metal (wire bonding step).
これらの接続ワイヤ6としては、25μmφの金(Au)ワイヤを用いた。また、各接続ワイヤ6同士が互いに接触しないようにして接続した。なお、半導体チップ4の電極パッド部と接続させた部分は、半導体チップ4の上部から70μm程度盛り上がってしまうが、これはワイヤボンドの構造的に不可避である。 As these connection wires 6, gold (Au) wires of 25 μmφ were used. Further, the connection wires 6 were connected so as not to contact each other. In addition, although the part connected with the electrode pad part of the semiconductor chip 4 swells about 70 micrometers from the upper part of the semiconductor chip 4, this is unavoidable structurally of the wire bond.
次に、図6で示すように、半導体チップ4、接続ワイヤ6および内部接続端子12を覆い、かつ樹脂表面が上部配線基板8の上面と同一平面上に存在するようにして、すなわち両者の上面が揃うようにして、エポキシ系樹脂からなる樹脂封止部5を形成し、多層基板凹部11を封止した(樹脂封止工程)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the semiconductor chip 4, the connection wires 6, and the internal connection terminals 12 are covered, and the resin surface is on the same plane as the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate 8, that is, the upper surfaces of both. The resin sealing portion 5 made of an epoxy resin was formed so that the multilayer substrate recess 11 was sealed (resin sealing step).
また、樹脂封止部5は、その上面が、半導体チップ4にワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤ6の上部との間隔が、30μm以上50μm以下となるように形成した。このような間隔とした理由については後述する。 The resin sealing portion 5 was formed such that the upper surface thereof had a distance of 30 μm or more and 50 μm or less from the upper portion of the connection wire 6 wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip 4. The reason for such an interval will be described later.
なお、この樹脂封止部5の形成には、ポッティングによる描画法で行うことができるが、樹脂封止部5の表面が上部配線基板8から突出しない限り、トップゲート方式のトランスファーモールド法や、スクリーンマスクを用いた樹脂印刷法を用いることもできる。 The resin sealing portion 5 can be formed by a potting drawing method. However, as long as the surface of the resin sealing portion 5 does not protrude from the upper wiring substrate 8, a top gate type transfer molding method, A resin printing method using a screen mask can also be used.
続いて、図6で示すように、下部配線基板7の外装側(下面側)に配された0.25mmφの金属ランド2の上に、0.3mmφの半田バンプ3を形成し、積層型半導体パッケージ13を作製した。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, a 0.3 mmφ solder bump 3 is formed on the 0.25 mmφ metal land 2 arranged on the exterior side (lower surface side) of the lower wiring substrate 7, and the laminated semiconductor A package 13 was produced.
なお、この半田パンプ3の形成は、半田ボール搭載法を用いてもよいし、半田ペーストの印刷により形成してもよい。また、この半田バンプ3は、半導体パッケージの用途に応じて、上部配線基板8の外装側に配された金属ランド2の上に形成してもよい。 The solder bump 3 may be formed by a solder ball mounting method or by solder paste printing. Further, the solder bumps 3 may be formed on the metal lands 2 arranged on the exterior side of the upper wiring substrate 8 according to the use of the semiconductor package.
また、この半導体パッケージは、半田パンプ3を設けず、ランドグリッドアレイ(LGA)型の半導体パッケージとしてもよい。 Further, this semiconductor package may be a land grid array (LGA) type semiconductor package without providing the solder bump 3.
また、多層基板が複数の多層基板凹部11を有しており、複数の半導体パッケージ用に加工されている場合には、1デバイス部分毎に切断して個別の半導体パッケージとするのは勿論である。 When the multilayer substrate has a plurality of multilayer substrate recesses 11 and is processed for a plurality of semiconductor packages, it is a matter of course that each device portion is cut into individual semiconductor packages. .
このような本実施の形態2では、上記実施の形態1にかかる多層基板を備えているため、半導体チップ4にワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤ6の盛り上がりが少なくなり、搭載する半導体チップ4の厚さに応じて、上部配線基板8の厚みを薄く設定できるため、半導体パッケージ用の多層基板を薄型化することができる。 In this second embodiment, since the multilayer substrate according to the first embodiment is provided, the rising of the connection wire 6 wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip 4 is reduced, and the thickness of the semiconductor chip 4 to be mounted is reduced. Accordingly, since the thickness of the upper wiring substrate 8 can be set thin, the multilayer substrate for the semiconductor package can be thinned.
さらに、上部と下部の配線基板が電気的に接続されているため、片側の基板のみに設けられた内部接続端子12に半導体チップ4をワイヤボンドさせることで、半導体チップ4と多層基板の外装に配された金属ランド2との電気的接続をとることができ、半導体チップ搭載時のワイヤレイアウトを単純化することもできる。 Further, since the upper and lower wiring boards are electrically connected, the semiconductor chip 4 is wire-bonded to the internal connection terminals 12 provided only on one side of the board, so that the semiconductor chip 4 and the multilayer board are packaged. Electrical connection with the arranged metal lands 2 can be achieved, and the wire layout when the semiconductor chip is mounted can be simplified.
また、半導体パッケージの組立て(パッケージ・アセンブリ時)では、一般に、例えば、接続ワイヤのボンディング工程、半導体チップの樹脂封止工程または外部端子の形成工程等の基板が150℃程度に加熱される工程が必要となるが、下部配線基板7の基材の厚みを100μm以上150μm以下としているため、下部配線基板の熱変形量を20μm以下に抑えられることができ、安定したパッケージ・アセンブリ性を発揮することができる。 Further, in assembling a semiconductor package (during package assembly), generally, for example, a process of heating the substrate to about 150 ° C., such as a bonding process of a connecting wire, a resin sealing process of a semiconductor chip, or an external terminal forming process. Although necessary, since the thickness of the base material of the lower wiring board 7 is set to 100 μm or more and 150 μm or less, the amount of thermal deformation of the lower wiring board can be suppressed to 20 μm or less, and stable package and assembly properties are exhibited. Can do.
また、本発明者らが検討したところ、半導体チップおよび接続ワイヤを外部衝撃から保護する側面からは、樹脂封止部5の覆いをできる限り厚くする方が好ましいものの、本実施の形態2のように、樹脂封止部の上面と接続ワイヤの上部との間隔を30μm以上50μm以下とすると、半導体チップおよび接続ワイヤを外部衝撃から十分に保護できることが見出された。 Further, as a result of studies by the present inventors, it is preferable to make the cover of the resin sealing portion 5 as thick as possible from the side of protecting the semiconductor chip and the connection wire from external impact, but as in the second embodiment. Furthermore, it has been found that when the distance between the upper surface of the resin sealing portion and the upper portion of the connection wire is 30 μm or more and 50 μm or less, the semiconductor chip and the connection wire can be sufficiently protected from external impact.
また、本実施の形態2では、樹脂封止部5の上面と、上部配線基板8の上面とを同一平面上に存在させるため、半導体パッケージの積層可能な間隔を狭めつつ、個々の半導体パッケージを薄型化することができる。 Further, in the second embodiment, since the upper surface of the resin sealing portion 5 and the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate 8 are present on the same plane, individual semiconductor packages are formed while reducing the stackable interval of the semiconductor packages. Thinning can be achieved.
これは、樹脂封止部5の上面が上部配線基板8の上面よりも飛び出してしまうと、積層型半導体パッケージを複数個積層する場合に、その積層間隔を、樹脂封止部5の飛び出した厚みよりも狭めることができず、他方、樹脂封止部5の上面が上部配線基板8の上面よりも引っ込んでいる場合には、上部配線基板8をより薄くできる余地が残されていることになるためである。 This is because, when the upper surface of the resin sealing portion 5 protrudes from the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate 8, when a plurality of stacked semiconductor packages are stacked, the stacking interval is set to the thickness at which the resin sealing portion 5 protrudes. On the other hand, when the upper surface of the resin sealing portion 5 is recessed more than the upper surface of the upper wiring substrate 8, there is still room for the upper wiring substrate 8 to be thinner. Because.
以上から、本実施の形態2にかかる積層型半導体パッケージでは、上部配線基板および樹脂封止部の厚みを薄く設定して、半導体パッケージの積層可能な間隔を狭めつつ、個々の半導体パッケージが薄型化させることができるため、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度が向上する。また、安定したパッケージ・アセンブリ性や十分な耐衝撃性を得ることもできる。 As described above, in the stacked semiconductor package according to the second embodiment, the thickness of the upper wiring substrate and the resin sealing portion is set to be thin, and the individual semiconductor packages are thinned while narrowing the interval where the semiconductor packages can be stacked. Therefore, the mounting density of the semiconductor chip in the electronic device is improved. In addition, stable package assembly and sufficient impact resistance can be obtained.
〔その他の事項〕
(1)上部配線基板8および下部配線基板7における『上部』および『下部』とは便宜的な呼称であり、マザーボードへの実装時における現実の配置の上下を限定するものではない。つまり、例えば図8で示すように、半導体パッケージの用途に応じて半導体パッケージを反転させ、上部配線基板8の外装側に配された金属ランド2の上に半田パンプ3を形成してマザーボードに実装することもできる。
[Other matters]
(1) “Upper” and “lower” in the upper wiring board 8 and the lower wiring board 7 are convenient names, and do not limit the upper and lower sides of the actual arrangement when mounted on the motherboard. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the semiconductor package is inverted according to the use of the semiconductor package, and the solder bump 3 is formed on the metal land 2 arranged on the exterior side of the upper wiring board 8 and mounted on the motherboard. You can also
(2)上記実施の形態1および2では上部配線基板8が1枚である場合を示したが、2枚以上積層してもよいのは勿論である。 (2) In the first and second embodiments, the case where there is one upper wiring substrate 8 is shown, but it is needless to say that two or more upper wiring substrates 8 may be laminated.
(3)上記実施の形態2では、多層基板凹部内に1個の半導体チップ4を搭載した場合を示したが、搭載する半導体チップの数を制限するものではない。すなわち、例えば図7(a)で示すように、2個の半導体チップ4を上下に積層して多層基板凹部内に搭載し、それぞれを内部接続端子12にワイヤボンドした半導体パッケージを作製してもよい。また、例えば図7(b)で示すように、2個の半導体チップ4を並べて多層基板凹部内に搭載してもよい。なお、複数の半導体チップを上下に積層する場合には、最下層の半導体チップについては、ワイヤボンド法に代えてフリップチップ法を用いて搭載してもよい。 (3) In the second embodiment, the case where one semiconductor chip 4 is mounted in the concave portion of the multilayer substrate is shown, but the number of semiconductor chips to be mounted is not limited. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A, a semiconductor package in which two semiconductor chips 4 are stacked one above the other and mounted in a concave portion of the multilayer substrate, and each of them is wire-bonded to the internal connection terminal 12 is manufactured. Good. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 7B, two semiconductor chips 4 may be arranged side by side and mounted in the multilayer substrate recess. When a plurality of semiconductor chips are stacked one above the other, the lowermost semiconductor chip may be mounted using a flip chip method instead of the wire bond method.
(4)本発明の積層型半導体パッケージを複数個積層させると、各パッケージの積層間隔が近接するため、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度を向上させることができ好ましいが、本発明の積層型半導体パッケージに、従来の技術にかかる積層型半導体パッケージを組み合わせて積層できることは勿論である。 (4) When a plurality of stacked semiconductor packages of the present invention are stacked, the stacking intervals of the packages are close to each other, so that it is possible to improve the mounting density of the semiconductor chips in the electronic device. Needless to say, the package can be stacked by combining the stacked semiconductor packages according to the prior art.
以上説明したように、本発明によると、上部配線基板および樹脂封止部の厚みを薄く設定して、多層基板および半導体パッケージを薄型化することができ、電子機器における半導体チップの実装密度を向上させることにも利用できるので、その産業上の利用可能性は大きい。 As described above, according to the present invention, the thickness of the upper wiring substrate and the resin sealing portion can be set to be thin, and the multilayer substrate and the semiconductor package can be thinned, thereby improving the mounting density of the semiconductor chip in the electronic device. Therefore, the industrial applicability is great.
1 半導体パッケージ用多層基板
2 金属ランド
3 半田バンプ
4 半導体チップ
5 樹脂封止部
6 接続ワイヤ
7 下部配線基板
8 上部配線基板
9 バンプ
10 プリプレグ
11 多層基板凹部
12 内部接続端子
13 半導体パッケージ
14 貫通孔
101 下部基板
102 上部基板
103 半田パンプ
104 半導体チップ
105 封止樹脂
106 接続ワイヤ
107 金属ランド
108 金属ランド
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Multilayer board | substrate for semiconductor packages 2 Metal land 3 Solder bump 4 Semiconductor chip 5 Resin sealing part 6 Connection wire 7 Lower wiring board 8 Upper wiring board 9 Bump 10 Prepreg 11 Multilayer board recessed part 12 Internal connection terminal 13 Semiconductor package 14 Through-hole 101 Lower substrate 102 Upper substrate 103 Solder bump 104 Semiconductor chip 105 Sealing resin 106 Connection wire 107 Metal land 108 Metal land
Claims (9)
前記半導体チップが嵌り込む大きさの貫通孔を有し、かつ両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている上部配線基板と、
両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている下部配線基板とを備え、
前記上部配線基板と前記下部配線基板は貼り合わされ、かつ両基板は貼り合わせ部でバンプを介して電気的接続が行われており、
両基板の貼り合わせによって生じた、前記貫通孔に由来する凹部に前記半導体チップが配置され、該半導体チップは前記凹部に露出している前記下部配線基板の金属ランドの一部である内部接続端子に電気的接続されており、
前記半導体チップを樹脂で封止するように、前記凹部に樹脂封止部が形成されている積層型半導体パッケージ。 A stacked semiconductor package in which a semiconductor chip is sealed with a resin,
Wherein the semiconductor chip has a through hole sized to fit, and has a metal lands on both sides, and the upper wiring board which these both sides of the metal lands are electrically connected by through-holes,
A lower wiring board having metal lands on both sides and electrically connecting the metal lands on both sides by through holes;
Wherein the upper wiring board lower wiring board is Awa bonding, and both substrates are made electrically connected via the bumps caused Awa bonding portion,
Caused by allowed Awa bonding the substrates, wherein the recess from the through-hole semiconductor chip is disposed, the internal connection the semiconductor chip is part of the metal lands of the lower wiring substrate exposed in said recess Is electrically connected to the terminal ,
A stacked semiconductor package, wherein a resin sealing portion is formed in the recess so as to seal the semiconductor chip with resin.
前記樹脂封止部の上面と、前記半導体チップにワイヤボンドする接続ワイヤの上部との間隔が、30μm以上50μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体パッケージ。 The electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and a part of the metal land of the lower wiring board is made by a connection wire,
And the upper surface of the resin sealing portion, the distance between the top of the connecting wires of wire bonding to the semiconductor chip, laminate according to any one of claims 1 4, characterized in that at 30μm or 50μm or less Type semiconductor package.
前記半導体チップが嵌り込む大きさの貫通孔を有し、かつ両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている上部配線基板を準備する工程と、
両面に金属ランドを有し、これら両面の金属ランドがスルホールにより電気的に接続されている下部配線基板を準備する工程と、
前記上部配線基板と前記下部配線基板を、両基板間でバンプを介して電気的接続が行われるように貼り合わせる工程と、
両基板の貼り合わせによって生じた前記貫通孔に由来する凹部に前記半導体チップを配置し、さらに該半導体チップを前記凹部に露出している前記下部配線基板の金属ランドの一部である内部接続端子に電気的接続する工程と、
前記半導体チップおよび前記内部接続端子を覆うように、前記凹部に樹脂封止部を形成する工程とを、備えた積層型半導体パッケージの製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a stacked semiconductor package in which a semiconductor chip is sealed with a resin ,
A step of said semiconductor chip has a through hole sized to fit, and has a metal lands on both sides, these both sides of the metal lands to prepare an upper wiring board are electrically connected by through-holes,
A step of preparing a lower wiring board having metal lands on both sides and electrically connecting the metal lands on both sides by through holes;
A step of Awa bonded to electrical connections are made via the bumps between the upper wiring board the lower wiring board, the two substrates,
The semiconductor chip is disposed in a recess from the through hole caused by allowed Awa adhesion of both substrates, interconnect is further part of the metal lands of the lower wiring board and the semiconductor chip is exposed to the recess Electrically connecting to the terminals ;
It said semiconductor chip and to cover the internal connection terminals, and forming a resin sealing portion in the recess, the method of fabricating the multilayer semiconductor package with.
前記樹脂封止部の上面と、前記半導体チップにワイヤボンドした接続ワイヤの上部との間隔が、30μm以上50μm以下となるようにして、前記接続ワイヤを樹脂で覆うことを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体パッケージの製造方法。 The electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and a part of the metal land of the lower wiring substrate is performed by a connection wire,
7. The connection wire is covered with a resin so that an interval between an upper surface of the resin sealing portion and an upper portion of a connection wire wire-bonded to the semiconductor chip is 30 μm or more and 50 μm or less. method for manufacturing a stacked semiconductor package according to any one of 1-8.
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