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JP3996120B2 - Cap bottle and bottle manufacturing method - Google Patents

Cap bottle and bottle manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3996120B2
JP3996120B2 JP2003417905A JP2003417905A JP3996120B2 JP 3996120 B2 JP3996120 B2 JP 3996120B2 JP 2003417905 A JP2003417905 A JP 2003417905A JP 2003417905 A JP2003417905 A JP 2003417905A JP 3996120 B2 JP3996120 B2 JP 3996120B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
bottle
mark
cap
parison
mold
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2005178794A (en
Inventor
司 田中
勲 山本
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Toyo Glass Co Ltd
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Toyo Glass Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B9/00Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
    • C03B9/30Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
    • C03B9/32Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles
    • C03B9/325Forming screw-threads or lips at the mouth of hollow glass articles; Neck moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、口部外周面に雄ねじを有し、該雄ねじ下方にキャップの締め具合を確認する目印を有するガラスびんと、周壁の内周面に前記雄ねじと螺合する雌ねじが形成され、周壁の外周面に前記目印と対応するマークを備えたキャップとからなるキャップ付きびん、及びこのびんの製造方法に関する。 According to the present invention, a glass bottle having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and having a mark for confirming a tightening condition of the cap below the male screw, and a female screw to be screwed with the male screw are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. The present invention relates to a bottle with a cap comprising a cap provided with a mark corresponding to the mark on the outer peripheral surface of the bottle, and a method for producing the bottle.

この種のキャップ付びんにおいて、びん、キャップに目印、マークを形成しておき、キャップを締め付けたときの目印とマークの位置関係でキャップの締め具合を確認できるようにしている(特許文献1)。びんの目印として一般的なのは外面に形成した小さな突起で、このような突起は仕上型の当該成形面に設けた凹部によって形成されていた。
特開2002−104476号公報
In this kind of bottle with a cap, a mark and a mark are formed on the bottle and the cap so that the tightening condition of the cap can be confirmed by the positional relationship between the mark and the mark when the cap is tightened (Patent Document 1). . Commonly used as a mark for the bottle is a small protrusion formed on the outer surface, and such a protrusion is formed by a recess provided on the molding surface of the finishing die.
JP 2002-104476 A

図1はガラスびんの成形工程(ブローアンドブロー方式)の説明図である。図1(a)〜(c)では、粗型11を用いて溶融ガラスの塊(ゴブ)Gから半製品としてのパリソンPを製造する。図1(a)では、粗型11内にゴブGが投入され、図1(b)ではバッフル17を通じて上から圧搾空気で加圧され(セトルブロー)、粗型11の下にある口型13にガラスが入って口部が作られる。このときプランジャ16は所定の位置にセットされている。図1(c)では、プランジャ16が下降し、空洞部に空気を吹き込み(カウンタブロー)、粗型11と上部のバッフル17でパリソンPが成形される。図1(d)では、パリソンPを反転装置(メカニズム)18を用いて仕上型12に移す。この場合、粗型11を2つ割りの状態に開いてパリソンPを仕上型12の上に反転させ、メカニズム18の先端に支持された口型13を2つ割りの状態に開いて、口型13とガイドリング14とに保持されたパリソンPを仕上型12内に落とし込む。図1(e)〜(f)ではこの仕上型12内で最終製品としてのガラスびんBを成形し(最終吹き込み)、図1(g)ではこの仕上型12からガラスびんBを取り出す。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a glass bottle molding process (blow and blow method). 1A to 1C, a parison P as a semi-finished product is manufactured from a molten glass lump (gob) G using a rough mold 11. In FIG. 1A, gob G is put into the rough mold 11, and in FIG. 1B, it is pressurized with compressed air from above through the baffle 17 (settle blow), and the mouth mold 13 under the rough mold 11 is applied. Mouth is made with glass. At this time, the plunger 16 is set at a predetermined position. In FIG. 1C, the plunger 16 descends, air is blown into the cavity (counter blow), and the parison P is formed by the rough mold 11 and the upper baffle 17. In FIG. 1 (d), the parison P is transferred to the finishing die 12 using a reversing device (mechanism) 18. In this case, the rough mold 11 is opened in a split state, the parison P is inverted on the finishing mold 12, and the mouth mold 13 supported at the tip of the mechanism 18 is opened in a split state. 13 and the parison P held by the guide ring 14 is dropped into the finishing mold 12. 1E to 1F, a glass bottle B as a final product is formed (final blowing) in the finishing mold 12, and the glass bottle B is taken out from the finishing mold 12 in FIG.

びん口部の雄ねじはパリソン成形時に口型で成形され、びん外周の目印は仕上型で成形される。図1(d)の工程において、口型13を2つ割りの状態に開いてパリソンPを仕上型12内に落とし込む際にパリソンが回転することがあり、口部の雄ねじと目印の位置関係が狂う可能性がある。この位置関係の狂いは8mmほどになることもあり、キャップの締め具合の確認に支障をきたすことが少なくなかった。   The male screw of the bottle mouth is molded with a mouth mold at the time of parison molding, and the mark on the outer periphery of the bottle is molded with a finishing mold. In the process of FIG. 1D, the parison may rotate when the mouth mold 13 is opened in half and the parison P is dropped into the finishing mold 12, and the positional relationship between the male screw of the mouth and the mark is There is a possibility of going crazy. This misalignment can be as much as 8 mm, which often causes problems in confirming the tightness of the cap.

本発明は、びんの口部の雄ねじと目印の位置関係の狂いがきわめて少なく、キャップの締め具合を正確に確認できるキャップ付びんを開発することを課題としてなされたものである。   An object of the present invention is to develop a bottle with a cap that can minimize the positional relationship between the male screw and the mark at the mouth of the bottle and can accurately check the tightening of the cap.

本発明は、口部外周面に雄ねじを有し、該雄ねじ下方にキャップの締め具合を確認する目印を有するガラスびんと、周壁の内周面に前記雄ねじと螺合する雌ねじが形成され、周壁の外周面に前記目印と対応するマークを備えたキャップとからなるキャップ付きびんであって、前記目印が、粗型でパリソン成形時に形成した突起を仕上型での仕上げ成形でびん外周面から突出しないように潰して形成したものであることを特徴とするキャップ付びんである。 According to the present invention, a glass bottle having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and having a mark for confirming a tightening condition of the cap below the male screw, and a female screw to be screwed with the male screw are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. A cap-attached bottle comprising a cap having a mark corresponding to the mark on the outer peripheral surface of the bottle, wherein the mark protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle by a finish mold with a finish mold formed during parison molding. It is a bottle with a cap characterized by being crushed so as not to be formed.

また本発明は、口部外周面に雄ねじを有し、該雄ねじ下方にキャップの締め具合を確認する目印を有するガラスびんの製造方法であって、粗型で目印に対応する突起を有するパリソンを成形する工程と、前記突起に対応する成形面が平滑になっている仕上型で仕上げ成形し、前記突起をびん外周面から突出しないように潰して目印を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とするびんの製造方法である。
Further, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a glass bottle having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and a mark for confirming a tightening condition of the cap below the male screw, wherein the parison has a rough mold and a protrusion corresponding to the mark. A step of forming, and finish-molding with a finishing mold having a smooth molding surface corresponding to the protrusion, and crushing the protrusion so as not to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle to form a mark, This is a manufacturing method of a bottle.

本発明の目印は、粗型でパリソン成形時に形成した突起を仕上型での仕上げ成形で平滑に潰して形成するので、びんの外周面から突出していないものの、突起を平滑に潰すことによってその周囲部分に筋目模様が生じ、目印として視認することができる。突起は粗型によってパリソンに形成されるので、口部の雄ねじと位置関係のずれが生じるおそれがなく、キャップの締め具合を正確に確認することが可能となる。   The mark of the present invention is a rough mold, which is formed by smoothly crushing the projection formed during parison molding by finishing molding with a finish mold, so that it does not protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle, A streak pattern is generated in the portion and can be visually recognized as a mark. Since the projection is formed in the parison by the rough mold, there is no possibility that the positional relationship with the male screw of the mouth is shifted, and it is possible to accurately check the tightening condition of the cap.

目印は、びんにキャップを締めたときキャップ下端の直ぐ下の位置に形成することが望ましい。目印の形状(パリソンの突起の正面形状)は円形、三角形など自由な形状とすることができる。パリソンの突起の突出量は0.1〜1mm程度が好適である。   The mark is preferably formed at a position immediately below the lower end of the cap when the cap is tightened on the bottle. The shape of the mark (front shape of the projection of the parison) can be a free shape such as a circle or a triangle. The projection amount of the projection of the parison is preferably about 0.1 to 1 mm.

本発明は、ブローアンドブロー方式とプレスアンドブロー方式の双方のガラスびん製造方式に適用できる。プレスアンドブロー方式は、図1の(b)(c)のパリソン成形工程が異なる(パリソン成形を吹製ではなくプランジャの上昇で行う)だけで、その他の工程はブローアンドブロー方式と同じである。   The present invention can be applied to both the blow-and-blow system and the press-and-blow glass bottle manufacturing system. The press-and-blow method is the same as the blow-and-blow method except that the parison molding process shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C is different (the parison molding is performed not by blowing but by raising the plunger). .

図2はプレスアンドブロー方式によってパリソンを成形する場合の例を示す断面図である。粗型11内にゴブが投入された後、バッフル17で上部を閉塞し、プランジャ16が上昇してパリソンPを成形する。パリソンPの口部外周は口型によって、胴部外周は粗型によって成形される。粗型11は1個の凹部2を有し、これによってパリソンPの外周面に突起1が形成される。口型と粗型との位置関係は正確に規定されているので、雄ねじ3と突起1の位置関係にずれが生じることがない。なお、図2の符号14は、パリソンの口部天面を成形すると共に口型が2つ割りに分離又は合体する際のガイドとなるガイドリングである。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of forming a parison by a press and blow method. After the gob is put into the rough mold 11, the upper part is closed with the baffle 17, and the plunger 16 is raised to form the parison P. The outer periphery of the mouth of the parison P is formed by a mouth mold, and the outer periphery of the body is formed by a rough mold. The rough mold 11 has one recess 2, whereby the protrusion 1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the parison P. Since the positional relationship between the mouth mold and the rough mold is precisely defined, there is no deviation in the positional relationship between the male screw 3 and the protrusion 1. Note that reference numeral 14 in FIG. 2 denotes a guide ring that serves as a guide when the top surface of the parison is molded and the mouth mold is split or united in two.

この後パリソンPはメカニズムで反転され、仕上型内に落とし込まれ、最終成形が行われる(図1(d)〜(f))。仕上型は通常の仕上型でよく、パリソンの突起に対応する特別の構成は存在せず、単にびんの外周を成形する普通の形状であればよい。したがって、最終成形によりパリソンの突起は押し潰されてびんの外周面から突出しないで平滑になるが、突起の周囲部分に筋目模様ができ、目印4として視認することができるようになる。仕上型12内に落とし込む際にパリソンが回転しても、雄ねじと目印の位置関係に全く影響が生じない。   Thereafter, the parison P is inverted by the mechanism, dropped into the finishing mold, and final molding is performed (FIGS. 1D to 1F). The finishing mold may be a normal finishing mold, and there is no special configuration corresponding to the projection of the parison, and it may be an ordinary shape that simply molds the outer periphery of the bottle. Therefore, the projection of the parison is crushed by the final molding and becomes smooth without protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle, but a streak pattern is formed on the peripheral portion of the projection and can be visually recognized as the mark 4. Even if the parison rotates when dropped into the finishing die 12, the positional relationship between the male screw and the mark is not affected at all.

図3は上記により製造したびんBと、キャップ5の正面図である。キャップ5には締め付け具合を確認するマーク6が周壁外周面に形成されている。マークは突起、凹み、模様など自由で、位置を視認できる構成であればよい。周壁内周面にはびんの雄ねじ3と螺合する雌ねじが設けられている(図示せず)。びんBの胴部外周には、適正にキャップを締め付けたときにマーク6の直下に位置するように目印4が形成されている。目印4はびんBの外周面から突出するものではなく、平滑であるが、パリソンPの突起1の周囲部分が筋目模様として残っているので、視認可能な目印4として機能する。   FIG. 3 is a front view of the bottle B and the cap 5 manufactured as described above. A mark 6 for confirming the tightening condition is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cap 5. The mark may have any structure such as a protrusion, a dent, a pattern, etc., and the position can be visually recognized. A female screw (not shown) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall to be screwed with the male screw 3 of the bottle. A mark 4 is formed on the outer periphery of the body of the bottle B so as to be positioned immediately below the mark 6 when the cap is properly tightened. The mark 4 does not protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle B and is smooth. However, since the peripheral part of the projection 1 of the parison P remains as a streak pattern, the mark 4 functions as a visible mark 4.

図4はブローアンドブロー方式によってパリソンを成形する場合の例を示す断面図である。粗型11内にゴブが投入された後、バッフル17で上部を閉塞し、セトルブローの後カウンタブローによってパリソンPを成形する。パリソンPの口部外周は口型によって、胴部外周は粗型によって成形される。粗型11は1個の凹部2を有し、これによってパリソンPの外周面に突起1が形成される。口型と粗型との位置関係は正確に規定されているので、雄ねじ3と突起1の位置関係にずれが生じることがない。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a parison is formed by a blow and blow method. After the gob is put into the rough mold 11, the upper part is closed with the baffle 17, and the parison P is formed by counter blow after settling blow. The outer periphery of the mouth of the parison P is formed by a mouth mold, and the outer periphery of the body is formed by a rough mold. The rough mold 11 has one recess 2, whereby the protrusion 1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the parison P. Since the positional relationship between the mouth mold and the rough mold is precisely defined, there is no deviation in the positional relationship between the male screw 3 and the protrusion 1.

その後、前記プレスアンドブロー方式の場合と同様に、通常の仕上型によって最終成形が行われる。これによりパリソンの突起1は押し潰されて平らになるが、パリソンPの突起1の周囲部分が筋目模様として残っているので、視認可能な目印となる。   Thereafter, as in the case of the press-and-blow method, final molding is performed by a normal finishing die. As a result, the projection 1 of the parison is crushed and flattened, but since the peripheral portion of the projection 1 of the parison P remains as a streak pattern, it becomes a visible mark.

ブローアンドブロー方式によるガラスびん製造工程の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the glass bottle manufacturing process by a blow and blow system. プレスアンドブロー方式によるパリソン成形の断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing of the parison shaping | molding by a press and blow system. 実施例のガラスびんとキャップの正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing of the glass bottle and cap of an Example. ブローアンドブロー方式によるパリソン成形の断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing of the parison shaping | molding by a blow and blow system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 突起
2 凹部
3 雄ねじ
4 目印
5 キャップ
6 マーク
11 粗型
12 仕上型
13 口型
14 ガイドリング
15 底型
16 プランジャ
17 バッフル
18 メカニズム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Protrusion 2 Concave part 3 Male screw 4 Mark 5 Cap 6 Mark 11 Coarse type 12 Finishing type 13 Mouth type 14 Guide ring 15 Bottom type 16 Plunger 17 Baffle 18 Mechanism

Claims (2)

口部外周面に雄ねじを有し、該雄ねじ下方にキャップの締め具合を確認する目印を有するガラスびんと、周壁の内周面に前記雄ねじと螺合する雌ねじが形成され、周壁の外周面に前記目印と対応するマークを備えたキャップとからなるキャップ付きびんであって、前記目印が、粗型でパリソン成形時に形成した突起を仕上型での仕上げ成形でびん外周面から突出しないように潰して形成したものであることを特徴とするキャップ付びん A glass bottle having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and having a mark for confirming the tightening of the cap below the male screw, and a female screw to be screwed with the male screw are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. A bottle with a cap comprising the mark and a cap provided with a corresponding mark, wherein the mark is crushed so that the projection formed at the time of parison molding with a rough mold does not protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle by finish molding with a finishing mold. Cap bottle characterized by being formed 口部外周面に雄ねじを有し、該雄ねじ下方にキャップの締め具合を確認する目印を有するガラスびんの製造方法であって、粗型で目印に対応する突起を有するパリソンを成形する工程と、前記突起に対応する成形面が平滑になっている仕上型で仕上げ成形し、前記突起をびん外周面から突出しないように潰して目印を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とするびんの製造方法 A method of manufacturing a glass bottle having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and having a mark for confirming a tightening condition of the cap below the male screw, the step of molding a parison having a projection corresponding to the mark with a rough mold, A method for producing a bottle, comprising: finish-molding with a finishing mold having a smooth molding surface corresponding to the protrusion, and crushing the protrusion so as not to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the bottle to form a mark.
JP2003417905A 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Cap bottle and bottle manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3996120B2 (en)

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JP3996120B2 true JP3996120B2 (en) 2007-10-24

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JP4799381B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2011-10-26 麒麟麦酒株式会社 Bottle manufacturing method
JP7209243B2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2023-01-20 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 toilet bowl device
JP6933376B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-09-08 日本耐酸壜工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of glass container and glass container

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