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JP3962154B2 - Bread and method for producing bread - Google Patents

Bread and method for producing bread Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3962154B2
JP3962154B2 JP09768998A JP9768998A JP3962154B2 JP 3962154 B2 JP3962154 B2 JP 3962154B2 JP 09768998 A JP09768998 A JP 09768998A JP 9768998 A JP9768998 A JP 9768998A JP 3962154 B2 JP3962154 B2 JP 3962154B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bread
bread crumbs
flour
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP09768998A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11289969A (en
Inventor
真一 樋口
潔 落合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPN Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP09768998A priority Critical patent/JP3962154B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はパンなどの発酵食品を製造するのに適したミックス粉、それを使用して製造された発酵食品、及び発酵食品の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ホットケーキにパン粉を添加すること(特開昭62−158446号公報)やお好み焼きミックス粉にパン粉を添加すること(特開平2−69166号公報)が知られている。
また、ベーカリー製品の差別化、食感の改善を目的として、各種原材料が利用されているが、従来の範囲内では効果には限度がある。また、食品添加物も使用されるが、好ましくない影響を伴う。例えば老化防止の目的で広く使用される乳化剤は特有の風味があり、また口中で食品がダンゴ状になりやすい。
従って、風味がよく且つ食感のよいベーカリー製品等の発酵食品が求められている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、風味がよく且つ食感のよい発酵食品を提供することにある。また、本発明の目的は、風味がよく且つ食感のよい発酵食品を製造する方法を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記の目的を達成するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、発酵食品の製造に当たって、穀粉類に特定粒径のパン粉を特定量配合することによって、内相はシットリして歯切れや口溶けが良く、クラストはパリっとして香ばしい自然の風味をもった製品ができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
従って本発明は、穀粉100重量部に対して粒径0.5〜10mmのパン粉を5〜50重量部含有することを特徴とする発酵食品製造用ミックス粉に関する。本発明はまた、上記の発酵食品製造用ミックス粉を使用して製造された発酵食品に関する。
本発明はさらに、穀粉100重量部に対して粒径0.5〜10mmのパン粉を5〜50重量部を配合することを特徴とする発酵食品の製造方法に関する。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明が対象とする発酵食品とは、各種パン類(食パン、菓子パン、ハードロール、デニッシュ等)、イーストドーナツ等を意味する。
また、穀粉とは、目的とする発酵食品に応じて変更しうるが、一般的に小麦粉、ライ麦粉、米粉、トウモロコシ粉、大麦粉、そば粉、及びそれらの混合物を意味する。
本発明に使用するパン粉は粒径0.5〜10mmのものであり、好ましくは1〜5mmのものである。粒径0.5〜10mmとは目開き10mmの篩を通過し0.5mmに残る大きさをいう。このようなパン粉は一般に入手することができる。
パン粉としては製法、水分含量、粒度等により多くの種類があるが、そのいずれも使用できる。また、それらの混合物を使用することができる。
【0006】
使用できるパン粉の具体的な種類としては、水分11.0〜13.0%程度の焙焼パン粉、電極式パン粉、カラーパン粉、白パン粉とカラーパン粉をミックスしたミックスパン粉、微粉パン粉や赤パン粉、水分36〜38%程度の生パン粉がある。また、クラッカー、ビスケット風に焼き上げ、粉砕、乾燥したものや、マイクロ波で焼き上げたもの、エクストルーダーを使用したものがある。
ミックス粉の形態で流通させる発酵食品製造用ミックス粉を対象とするときには、水分含量15%以下、好ましくは10%以下のパン粉を穀粉に配合することが望ましい。
【0007】
使用するパン粉の粒径が10mmよりも粗いと、生地中にパン粉が分散しにくく、本発明が目的とする効果が十分に達成できない。最終製品の食感に異物感が残り、製品表面も滑らかさを失う。ミックス粉とする場合には、均一に混ざりにくくなるとともに、他の原材料との粒度差から成分分離を起こすことがある。一方、パン粉の粒径が0.5mmよりも細かいと、シットリはするが、かえってダンゴ状になる傾向がある。
【0008】
本発明では、穀粉100重量部に対して粒径0.5〜10mmのパン粉を5〜50重量部、好ましくは10〜40重量部配合する。
ここで5〜50重量部のパン粉とは、水分含量13重量%のパン粉を基準にしている。従って、水分含量30%の生パン粉を使用する場合は、穀粉100重量部に対して該生パン粉を6〜62重量部程度配合することができる。一方、水分含量8%のパン粉を使用する場合には、穀粉100重量部に対して該パン粉を4〜47重量部程度配合することになる。ちなみに小麦粉の水分含量は通常13%程度である。
パン粉の配合量が5重量部よりも少ないと、食感の改善効果が十分でない。一方、50重量部よりも多いと製品ボリュームが低下して外観、内相ともに悪くなり、食感が重くなる。また生地の機械耐性が落ち、機械生産に向かなくなる。
【0009】
発酵食品の製造には、本発明の発酵食品製造用ミックス粉、また、本発明による発酵食品の製造方法において、穀粉及びパン粉の他に、通常使用するような副資材を混合する。例えば、砂糖、食塩、粉乳、ショートニング、イースト、イーストフード、蛋白類、卵等を通常の配合量の範囲で使用する。
発酵食品の製造方法は、目的とする発酵食品の種類に応じて常法に従って実施することができる。
また、ミックス粉の形態で流通させる発酵食品製造用ミックス粉の場合には、穀粉、パン粉の他に、砂糖、食塩、粉乳、油脂、乾燥卵等通常使用するような副資材を配合することができる。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
本発明の発酵食品製造用ミックス粉あるいは、発酵食品の製造方法によれば、内相はシットリして歯切れや口溶けが良く、クラストはパリっとして香ばしい自然の風味をもった製品を提供することができる。また、本発明の発酵食品製造用ミックス粉はミックス粉として流通させることができ、このミックス粉を使用して発酵食品を製造することで同様の効果が達成できる。
【0011】
以下、実施例により本発明は詳しく説明する。
【実施例1】
食パンの製造
以下の配合(単位:重量部)及び手順により食パンを製造した。

Figure 0003962154
以上のとおり食パンを製造したところ、内相はシットリして歯切れや口溶けが良く、クラストはパリっとして香ばしい自然の風味をもった製品が得られた。
【0012】
イーストドーナツの製造方法
以下の配合(単位:重量部)でミックス粉を調製した。
小麦粉 100
砂糖 15
食塩 2
脱脂粉乳 5
大豆蛋白 3
ショートニング 15
パン粉(粒径1〜2mm、水分8%) 30
上記原材料を均一になるまで混合してイーストドーナツミックス粉とした。
生地の配合
上記ミックス粉 100
全卵 10
イースト 4
水 60
【0013】
Figure 0003962154
その結果、内相はシットリして歯切れや口溶けが良く、クラストはパリっとして香ばしい自然の風味をもった製品が得られた。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mixed powder suitable for producing a fermented food such as bread, a fermented food produced using the same, and a method for producing the fermented food.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, adding bread crumbs to a hot cake (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-158446) and adding bread crumbs to an okonomiyaki mixed powder (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-69166) are known.
In addition, various raw materials are used for the purpose of differentiating bakery products and improving the texture, but the effect is limited within the conventional range. Food additives are also used, but with undesirable effects. For example, an emulsifier widely used for the purpose of preventing aging has a unique flavor, and the food tends to become dango-like in the mouth.
Therefore, fermented foods such as bakery products with good flavor and texture are demanded.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a fermented food having a good flavor and a good texture. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fermented food product having a good flavor and texture.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have blended a specific amount of bread crumbs with a specific particle size into flours to produce a fermented food. It has been found that the product can be melted in the mouth and has a natural flavor that is crispy and fragrant, and the present invention has been completed.
Therefore, this invention relates to the mixed flour for fermented food manufacture characterized by containing 5-50 weight part of bread crumbs with a particle size of 0.5-10 mm with respect to 100 weight part of flour. The present invention also relates to a fermented food produced using the above mixed powder for producing a fermented food.
The present invention further relates to a method for producing a fermented food, characterized in that 5 to 50 parts by weight of bread crumbs having a particle size of 0.5 to 10 mm are blended with 100 parts by weight of flour.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The fermented food targeted by the present invention means various breads (bread, confectionery bread, hard roll, Danish, etc.), yeast donuts, and the like.
Moreover, although flour can be changed according to the target fermented food, it generally means wheat flour, rye flour, rice flour, corn flour, barley flour, buckwheat flour, and mixtures thereof.
The bread crumbs used in the present invention have a particle size of 0.5 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm. The particle size of 0.5 to 10 mm refers to the size remaining at 0.5 mm after passing through a sieve having an opening of 10 mm. Such bread crumbs are generally available.
There are many types of bread crumbs depending on the production method, water content, particle size, etc., any of which can be used. Mixtures thereof can also be used.
[0006]
Specific types of bread crumbs that can be used include roast bread crumbs with a moisture content of about 11.0 to 13.0%, electrode-type bread crumbs, color bread crumbs, mixed bread crumbs mixed with white bread crumbs and color bread crumbs, fine bread crumbs and red bread crumbs, There is raw bread crumbs with a moisture content of 36-38%. Also, there are crackers, biscuits baked, crushed and dried, microwave baked, and those using an extruder.
When the mixed powder for producing fermented foods distributed in the form of mixed powder is targeted, it is desirable to blend bread crumbs with a moisture content of 15% or less, preferably 10% or less, into the flour.
[0007]
If the particle size of the bread crumb used is coarser than 10 mm, the bread crumb is difficult to disperse in the dough, and the intended effect of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved. The texture of the final product remains a foreign object and the surface of the product loses its smoothness. In the case of a mixed powder, it becomes difficult to mix uniformly, and component separation may occur due to particle size differences from other raw materials. On the other hand, when the particle size of the bread crumb is smaller than 0.5 mm, the bread crumbs tend to be tight but tend to be dango-like.
[0008]
In the present invention, 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, of bread crumbs having a particle size of 0.5 to 10 mm is added to 100 parts by weight of flour.
Here, 5 to 50 parts by weight of bread crumbs are based on bread crumbs having a water content of 13% by weight. Therefore, when using raw bread crumbs having a moisture content of 30%, about 6 to 62 parts by weight of the raw bread crumbs can be blended with 100 parts by weight of flour. On the other hand, when using bread crumbs with a moisture content of 8%, about 4 to 47 parts by weight of the bread crumbs are blended with 100 parts by weight of flour. Incidentally, the water content of wheat flour is usually about 13%.
When the amount of bread crumb is less than 5 parts by weight, the texture improving effect is not sufficient. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 50 parts by weight, the product volume is lowered, both the appearance and the internal phase are deteriorated, and the texture becomes heavy. In addition, the mechanical resistance of the fabric is reduced, making it unsuitable for machine production.
[0009]
In the production of fermented foods, in the mixed powder for producing fermented foods according to the present invention and the method for producing fermented foods according to the present invention, in addition to flour and bread crumbs, auxiliary materials that are usually used are mixed. For example, sugar, salt, powdered milk, shortening, yeast, yeast food, proteins, eggs and the like are used in a range of normal blending amounts.
The manufacturing method of fermented food can be implemented according to a conventional method according to the kind of target fermented food.
In addition, in the case of mixed powder for fermented food production that is distributed in the form of mixed powder, in addition to cereal flour and bread crumbs, supplementary materials such as sugar, salt, powdered milk, fats and oils, dried eggs, etc. that are normally used may be blended. it can.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
According to the mixed powder for producing fermented foods or the method for producing fermented foods of the present invention, the inner phase is perfect and the crisps and mouth melt are good, and the crust can provide a product with a crispy natural flavor. it can. Moreover, the mixed powder for fermented food manufacture of this invention can be distribute | circulated as mixed powder, and the same effect can be achieved by manufacturing fermented food using this mixed powder.
[0011]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
[Example 1]
Production of bread The bread was produced according to the following formulation (unit: parts by weight) and procedure.
Figure 0003962154
As described above, when the bread was produced, the inner phase was crisp and crisp and well melted, and the crust had a crisp and natural flavor.
[0012]
Production method of yeast donut Mix powder was prepared with the following composition (unit: parts by weight).
Flour 100
Sugar 15
Salt 2
Nonfat dry milk 5
Soy protein 3
Shortening 15
Bread crumbs (particle size 1-2mm, moisture 8%) 30
The above raw materials were mixed until uniform to make yeast donut mix powder.
Mixing dough above mix powder 100
Whole egg 10
East 4
Water 60
[0013]
Figure 0003962154
As a result, it was possible to obtain a product with a natural flavor that was crispy and crispy, and the crust was crispy and mouth-melting.

Claims (2)

穀粉100重量部に対して粒径0.5〜10 mm のパン粉を5〜50重量部含有する食パン製造用ミックス粉を使用して製造された食パン。Bread produced using mixed flour for bread making containing 5 to 50 parts by weight of bread crumbs having a particle size of 0.5 to 10 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour . 穀粉100重量部に対して粒径0.5〜10mmのパン粉を5〜50重量部配合することを特徴とする食パンの製造方法。  A bread manufacturing method comprising blending 5 to 50 parts by weight of bread crumbs having a particle size of 0.5 to 10 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour.
JP09768998A 1998-04-09 1998-04-09 Bread and method for producing bread Expired - Lifetime JP3962154B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09768998A JP3962154B2 (en) 1998-04-09 1998-04-09 Bread and method for producing bread

Publications (2)

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JPH11289969A JPH11289969A (en) 1999-10-26
JP3962154B2 true JP3962154B2 (en) 2007-08-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6814565B2 (en) * 2016-08-03 2021-01-20 日清フーズ株式会社 Donut mix and donut manufacturing method

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